河北省邢台市2024-2025学年八年级下学期教学质量检测英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份河北省邢台市2024-2025学年八年级下学期教学质量检测英语试卷 (解析版)，共24页。
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1.
A. Gd idea.
B. Well dne.
C. Dn’t wrry. Let me help yu.
【答案】C
【解析】I want t give up English because it’s s difficult.
2.
A. Hw excellent!
B. In an English class.
C. Yu can tell her abut it.
【答案】C
【解析】Ms. Li spke s quickly that I culdn’t understand her.
3.
A. It is expensive.
B. It must be n the bed.
C. It cst me 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】Hw much did yu pay fr the bk?
4.
A. Have fun.B. Gd luck.C. Best wishes.
【答案】A
【解析】We’ll g n a hliday next week.
5.
A. I watched TV last night.B. Yes, I did.C. N, he didn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】Did yu clean the rm last Sunday?
第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. Where are the speakers?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: I really like this dress, but I am afraid it’s nt my size.
B: Try it n first, t see if it fits yu, dear.
7. What des the man think is the mst useful inventin?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What d yu think is the mst useful inventin, the mbile phne r the AI technlgy?
B: Neither. Fr me, the high speed train is the mst useful, because it takes us t g where we want t g faster.
听对话，回答问题。
8. What is Mlly ding n the cmputer?
A. Bking a train ticket.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Ding her hmewrk.
9. Wh is ging t Lndn by train?
A. Tim.B. Tim’s father.C. Tim’s mther.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】A: Are yu playing cmputer games, Mlly?
B: N, Tim. I’m ding my gegraphy hmewrk n the cmputer.
A: Yu tld mm, yu finished it last night, didn’t yu?
B: Yes, I did. But I frgt t save it, s I have t d it again.
A: Pr yu. Dn’t turn ff the cmputer after using it.
B: Why?
A: I want t help that bk a train ticket t Lndn n the Internet.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10. Hw des Lily feel n the first day f schl?
A. Nervus.B. Tired.C. Happy.
11. What is Lily afraid f?
A. Talking in public.
B. Taking a PE lessn.
C. Shaking hands with thers.
【答案】10. A 11. A
【解析】A: What’s wrng, Lily?
B: I’m really nervus. I’m always this way n the first day f schl.
A: Actually. Yu are nt the nly ne. It’s hard fr me t.
B: D yu knw anything abut the teacher?
A: Aha, a little. Smene tld me she gave less hmewrk, but yu have t talk a lt in class.
B: Oh, n. I’m afraid f talking in frnt f lts f peple.
A: Oh, dn’t wrry. After yu get t knw the peple and make friends, yu’ll feel mre relaxed.
B: It desn’t get better fr me. I’m shy. I have truble lking at peple when I talk and my hands shake.
A: Lk! The teacher is cming. Let’s talk after class.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12. Where is the New Wrld Department Stre?
A. Behind a restaurant.
B. Next t a cffee shp.
C. Acrss frm a flwer shp.
13. Why des Sue want t get t the stre quickly?
A. Because she has smething else t d.
B. Because it is t late nw.
C. Because it is ging t rain.
14. Which bus will Sue take t the stre?
A. The N. 3 bus.B. The N. 13 bus.C. The N. 23 bus.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C
【解析】A: Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me the way t the new wrld department stre?
B: Sure, g alng this rad and yu will see it n the left f a cffee shp.
A: I have much hmewrk t d. I want t get there quickly.
B: OK, the N. 23 bus will take yu there. By the way, why d yu want t g there?
A: I want t buy smething fr my friend Jenny. Last time, I frgt t buy her a present.
B: Oh, I see.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15. When will the wman arrive at the htel?
A. On March 17th.B. On March 7th.C. On March 9th.
16. Hw much will the wman pay fr fur single rms a night?
A. 3, 600 yuan.B. 1, 200 yuan.C. 900 yuan.
17. What services cme with the single rm?
A. A TV, a telephne and sme English newspapers.
B. A cmputer, a telephne and sme magazines.
C. A TV, a sfa and sme English newspapers.
18. What’s the name f the wman?
A. Wendy Smith.B. Amy Smith.C. Bnnie Smith.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A
【解析】A: Hell, this is Sunshine Htel. Can I help yu?
B: Yes, I’d like t bk rms.
A: Culd yu please tell me when yu will arrive?
B: On March seventh and I’ll stay there fr three days.
A: Hw many rms wuld yu like?
B: Fur single rms. Hw much are they?
A: Three hundred yuan fr ne single rm a night.
B: All right. What services cme with that?
A: Yu have a TV, a telephne and sme English newspapers, and yu als get a free breakfast.
B: Culd I have the rms which face suth?
A: Of curse. Fur single rms which face suth, frm March seventh t ninth. Am I right?
B: Exactly.
A: Culd yu tell me yur name please?
B: Wendy Smith.
A: Gt it. Hpe t see yu at ur htel.
第三节 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
听短文，选择正确答案
19. What’s the prgram abut?
A. Music.B. Cking.C. Weather.
20. Hw lng will the prgram last every Saturday?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. Tw hurs.
21. What can we learn frm the prgram n Sundays?
A. Hw t buy a tl.
B. Hw t chse fd.
C. Hw t make a meal.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】Taste It is a new TV prgram. It’s abut cking. In the prgram, Yu can gain much knwledge abut hw t make a delicius meal, as well as eat healthily. This prgram is shwn every weekend frm 5:15 p.m. t 5:45 p.m. The first shw is n May 31. On Saturdays, the cks will teach yu hw t chse healthy fd. On Sundays, they will shw yu hw t make a simple and healthy meal. This TV prgram will last tw mnths. Dn’t miss this wnderful prgram, if yu enjy cking.
听短文，选择正确答案。
22. What is China Thrugh My Eyes?
A. A Chinese writing club.
B. An English speech cmpetitin.
C. A schl art festival.
23. Wh shared the stry f Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team?
A. Lingling.B. Daming.C. Meimei.
24. What technlgies made villagers’ lives better?
A. AI and slar energy.
B. Rbts and machines.
C. Internet and cmputers.
25. Why did the students share Chinese culture thrugh stries?
A. T teach thers abut ancient Chinese histry.
B. T shw hw traditin and new ideas wrk tgether.
C. T express persnal pinins abut high technlgy.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】 Telling Chinese stries in English is a great way t share ur culture. Last mnth, ur schl held an English speech cmpetitin called China Thrugh My Eyes. One student Lingling shared the stry f Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She cnnected their teamwrk and spirit t mdern Chinese wmen’s success in sprts. The winner Meimei talked abut a village she visited. She said new technlgies like AI and slar energy made villages lives better while they still kept traditinal farming custms. Thrugh this stries, we learned that sharing Chinese culture is nt just abut histry. It’s als abut hw traditin and new ideas wrk tgether tday.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空
【答案】26. 1885
27. cmmn##ppular
28. cmfrtable
29. styles 30. last
【解析】Hell, everyne. Let me intrduce the inventin f jeans t yu. The first jeans were prduced in eighteen eighty-five. In the past they were just designed fr wrkers. The pants were made f the brwn clth. This kind f clth was usually used fr making tents. Then the materials f jeans became mre cmfrtable and the style f the jeans are changing. Peple created many different styles. They were n lnger just fr wrkers, but als fr teenagers and wmen. Nw jeans becme s cmmn that all kinds f peple arund the wrld wear jeans. They lk gd and last lng. That’s prbably why mst peple wn a pair f jeans.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Take ut the rubbish, clean the living rm, and sweep the flr,” said Jane’s mther. “Jane, yu have t help me s we can ___31___ the husewrk faster!”
The minute Jane finished the wrk, her ___32___ asked her t d smething else: pick up her bks and put her clthes away. Jane said angrily, “Mm! ___33___ d I have t d s much wrk?”
When Jane finished all the wrk, she felt ___34___ and unhappy. She tk a piece f paper and wrte n it:
Fr all the ___35___ I did:
Take ut the rubbish—$0. 75 Clean the living rm—$5. 00
Sweep the flr—$3. 00 ___36___ my bks—$1. 00
Put my clthes away—$2. 00 Ttal (总计): $11. 75
Jane then gave it t her mther. After Mm read it, she picked up a ___37___ , turned ver the paper and wrte:
Fr the nine mnths that I carried yu: Free.
Fr all the fd that I ___38___ fr yu: Free.
Fr all my lve fr yu: Free.
When Jane finished ___39___ it, she almst cried. She said t her mther, “Mm, I lve yu.” Then she tk the pen ___40___ wrte n the paper in big letters, “PAID IN FULL.” Lve between Jane and her mther was mre.
31. A. surveyB. fillC. frmD. finish
32. A. fatherB. mtherC. uncleD. aunt
33. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
34. A. bredB. surprisedC. tiredD. pleased
35. A. hmewrkB. jbsC. husewrkD. wrks
36. A. Lk upB. Pick upC. Give upD. Take up
37. A. penB. knifeC. matchD. paper
38. A. pushedB. prtectedC. prvidedD. spread
39. A. reprtingB. reading
C. cpyingD. explaining
40. A. rB. sC. andD. but
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了简觉得妈妈让自己做太多家务很不满，于是列出做家务应得报酬的清单给妈妈，妈妈则在清单背面写下为简付出的种种且都免费，简看完后深受感动，意识到妈妈的爱无法用金钱衡量，增进了母女之间的感情，体现了生活中亲情的珍贵与无私。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【31题详解】
句意：简，你得帮我，这样我们就能更快地完成家务！
survey调查；fill填充；frm形成；finish完成。根据“Jane, yu have t help me s we husewrk faster!”可知，妈妈希望简帮忙更快地“完成”家务，此处应选“finish”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：简一做完这项工作，她妈妈又让她做别的事：捡起她的书并把衣服放好。
father父亲；mther母亲；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“The minute Jane finished the wrk, her t d smething else”可知，文章围绕简和妈妈展开，这里是妈妈让简做事，此处应选“mther”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：为什么我要做这么多工作？
When什么时候；Where（在）哪里；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据“Mm! I have t d s much wrk?”可知，简对做很多工作不满，所以问 “为什么”，此处应选“Why”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当简完成所有工作时，她感到疲惫又不开心。
bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；pleased高兴的。根据“When Jane finished all the wrk, she unhappy.”可知，做了很多家务后，简感觉“疲惫”，此处应选“tired”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她拿出一张纸，在上面写道：我做的所有家务。hmewrk家庭作业；jbs工作（泛指各种工作）；husewrk家务；wrks作品。根据“Fr all did”可知，这里简写的是做的家务相关，此处应选“husewrk”。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：捡起我的书——1美元。
Lk up查阅；Pick up捡起；Give up放弃；Take up占据。根据“ bks—$1. 00”可知，前文说让简捡起书，所以这里是“捡起”，此处应选“Pick up”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：妈妈看完后，拿起一支笔，把纸翻过来写道。
pen笔；knife刀；match火柴；paper纸。根据“After Mm read it, she picked up ver the paper and wrte”可知，妈妈要写字，所以拿起 “笔”，此处应选“pen”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：为你提供的所有食物：免费。
pushed推；prtected保护；prvided提供；spread传播。根据“Fr all the fd that yu: Free.”可知，是妈妈为简“提供”食物，此处应选“prvided”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当简读完后，她几乎哭了。
reprting报道；reading阅读；cpying抄写；explaining解释。根据“When Jane , she almst cried.”可知，简是“读”了妈妈写的内容，此处应选“reading”。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：然后她拿起笔，在纸上用大字写道：“已全额付清”。
r或者；s所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据“Then she tk the n the paper in big letters”可知，“拿起笔”和“在纸上写”是先后顺承关系，用“and”。故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, ur schl held a charity sale. All the students enjyed ___41___ (they) while preparing sme things t sell. Sme students brught smething based n their ___42___ (hbby), like mdel cars fr thse wh lved building mdels. I brught sme ld bks and tys that I n lnger used. My friend Lily helped me deal ___43___ the prices. She als made a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child”. We ___44___ (sell) ut the ld things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held ___45___ (successful). A beautiful painting was chsen (被选中) as the ___46___ (ppular) thing by ur teacher.
S far, we have raised ver 2, 000 yuan fr the children in pr areas. It’s a great ___47___ (please) t see everyne’s kindness. Next mnth, we ___48___ (visit) a village schl. We plan t bring the mney and sme bks. Our teacher tld us nt ___49___ (frget) t prepare small gifts. In rder t prtect the bks frm ___50___ (get) wet, we packed them in strng bxes. Can yu imagine hw happy the children there will be? Each f us will try ur best t make the visit ___51___ (wnder) and enjyable.
On the ___52___ (three) day f ur preparatin, we fund an ld pht album. Inside were pictures f fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like ___53___ bridge cnnecting ur wrld with theirs. We wrte sme warm wrds and wishes n each page, lking frward t ___54___ (see) them at nce. The activity may end quickly, ___55___ the memries f helping thers will stay lng.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校举办慈善义卖活动，学生们积极参与并为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金和准备礼物的故事。
【答案】41. themselves
42. hbbies
43. with 44. sld
45. successfully
46. mst ppular
47. pleasure
48. will visit
49. t frget
50. getting
51. wnderful
52. third 53. a
54. seeing 55. but
【41题详解】
句意：所有学生在准备要卖的东西时玩得很开心。enjy neself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是students，反身代词用复数形式。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
句意：一些学生根据他们的爱好带来了一些东西，像汽车模型给那些喜欢搭模型的人。hbby是可数名词，根据“their”可知，需用复数形式。故填hbbies。
【43题详解】
句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理价格问题。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理”。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：我们很快就卖完了旧东西。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去时。故填sld。
【45题详解】
句意：我们老师说这次义卖举办得很成功。修饰动词held需用副词形式。故填successfully。
【46题详解】
句意：一幅美丽的画被老师选为最受欢迎的东西。根据“A beautiful painting was by ur teacher”可知，此处需用最高级形式。故填mst ppular。
【47题详解】
句意：看到每个人的善意是一件很愉快的事。a great pleasure是固定搭配，意为“一件很愉快的事”。故填pleasure。
【48题详解】
句意：下个月，我们将参观一所乡村学校。根据时间状语next mnth，需用将来时。故填will visit。
【49题详解】
句意：老师告诉我们不要忘记准备小礼物。tell sb. nt t d sth.是固定结构。故填t frget。
【50题详解】
句意：为了保护书本不被弄湿，我们把它们装在结实的盒子里。prtect…frm后接动名词形式。故填getting。
【51题详解】
句意：我们每个人都会尽力让这次访问变得精彩而愉快。make sth. adj.是固定结构，形容词作宾补。故填wnderful。
【52题详解】
句意：在我们准备的第三天，我们发现了一本旧相册。表示“第三天”需用序数词。故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：感觉像一座连接我们世界和他们世界的桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：我们在每一页上写下一些温暖的话语和祝福，期待马上见到他们。lk frward t后接动名词形式。故填seeing。
【55题详解】
句意：活动可能很快结束，但帮助他人的记忆会持续很久。前后句意转折，需用but连接。故填but。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tm and Mike wrk in a cmputer cmpany. One day, a custmer entered the ffice. She lked at Mike and Tm, and then she walked t Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting. Tm was sad and walked away. Tm said, “Peple always chse Mike. I dn’t understand why.” “It’s the way that yu cmmunicate (交流).” Mrs Smith said.
“Hw can that be? ” Tm asked, “I dn’t have a chance t speak.”
“Cmmunicating is mre than just speaking. Yur bdy language is als very imprtant.” Mrs Smith said.
“Bdy language?” Tm asked.
“It’s the way that yu stand and sit. It’s the expressin (表情) n yur face. Tm, yu never smile and yu dn’t turn yur head twards them.” Mrs Smith said, “Lk at Mike. He is hlding his head up. He always smiles and lks friendly. His bdy language makes peple feel cmfrtable, s they all g t ask him fr help.”
Tm decided t imprve his bdy language. He started t sit up straight and tried smiling at peple.
56. Where d Tm and Mike wrk?
A. In a stre.B. In a bank.
C. In a cmpany.D. In an ffice.
57. Why did Tm feel sad?
A. Because he never smiles.
B. Because custmers didn’t chse him.
C. Because Mike didn’t have a chance t speak.
D. Because Mike didn’t give him a warm greeting.
58. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Bdy language is very imprtant when we cmmunicate with thers.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t learn sme ther languages.
C. We shuld always smile at custmers.
D. Cmmunicating is mre than just smiling.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作，顾客总是选择迈克而不选汤姆。史密斯夫人指出这是因为肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用，迈克积极的肢体语言让人们感觉舒适，而汤姆消极的肢体语言则不利于交流。本文强调了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要性。
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and Mike wrk in a cmputer cmpany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家公司工作，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lked at Mike and Tm, and then she walked t Mike. Tm was sad and walked away. Tm said, ‘Peple always chse Mike. I dn’t understand why.’”可知，汤姆难过是因为顾客总是选择迈克而不选他，故选B。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕汤姆和迈克在公司的经历展开，通过顾客总是选择迈克，引出史密斯夫人对迈克和汤姆肢体语言的分析，强调了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，故选A。
B
59. Wh can help the sldier get ut f the jb?
A. Nbdy.B. The dctr.C. Jseph Heller.D. Rule 22.
60. What des IT in picture 7 refer t?
A. Making the dctr believe is easy.B. The sldier has becme crazy.
C. Flying airplanes is dangerus.D. I can die at any time when I fly.
61. What can we learn frm the cmics (漫画)?
A. The dctr tries his best t help the sldier.
B. If the sldier is crazy, he will get ut f the jb.
C. The sldier asks the dctr abut Rule 22.
D. The sldier thinks his life is mre valuable (有价值的)than his jb.
【语篇解读】本文借漫画呈现“第二十二条军规”困境及含义。
【答案】59. A 60. B 61. D
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据漫画内容，士兵陷入“第二十二条军规（Catch-22）”困境，若觉得飞行危险想停飞，说明担心生命安全，就不是疯子，不能停飞；若疯了，就不会觉得飞行危险，也不会想停飞。所以没人能帮他脱离这份危险工作。故选A。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第7幅图中“Rule 22-A sldier can stp flying airplanes nly if he is crazy. But he has t MAKE THE DOCTOR BELIEVE IT.”可知，这里的“IT”指的是“The sldier has becme crazy（士兵已经疯了）”，即士兵要让医生相信自己疯了才能停飞。故填B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。从漫画可知，士兵觉得飞行工作危险，担心生命安全，想脱离危险工作，这表明他认为自己的生命比工作更有价值。故选D。
C
62. Which picture is abut Pem 3?
A. B.
C. D.
63. What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea accrding t Pem 2?
A. Never give up.
B. Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk until tmrrw.
C. The higher yu are, the farther yu can see.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
64. What des the writer describe in Pem 1?
A. Psitive state f mind.B. Lnely but strng spirits.
C. Feeling f missing his hmetwn.D. The beauty f nature.
65. What can be the best title fr Pem 4?
A. Clrful MuntainsB. A PictureC. T a FriendD. Spring
【语篇解读】本文是四首古诗，分别是《江雪》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》和《画》。
【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking up, I find the mn bright, Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.”可知，床前明月光，疑似地上霜，描绘了作者在望月思乡，据此推断图D是有关第三首诗的。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy a grander sight, By climbing t a greater height!”可知，欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，表达的意思是站得更高，看得更远。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lnely fisherman aflat, Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.”可知，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，描绘了一个老人独自在江上钓鱼。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读第四首诗可知，诗句是“远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。”，是唐代王维的诗《画》。故选B。
D
Have yu ever experienced a quiet carriage while travelling by high-speed train? And what will it be like t take a silent train? Accrding t China State Railway Grup, sme high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhu lines, have intrduced quiet carriage services.
Peple can chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n 12306. cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If yu want a ticket fr a quiet carriage, yu can chse “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first”.
After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected t fllw the rules: keep silent, wear earphnes when listening t music, set phnes t silent mde, leave the carriage when making r receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing (打扰) thers.”
T further create a quiet envirnment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume (音量). Besides, the meal service wrkers wn’t intrduce prducts in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the seat t rder fd. The wrkers will send their meals t them in time.
Actually, many high-speed trains dn’t have quiet carriages. But it desn’t mean passengers are free t create nise. Thugh it’s hard t be cmpletely quiet n trains, peple shuld respect ther passengers by nt disturbing them in any ther way.
66. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By shwing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By telling stries.
67. Which f the fllwing is a rule fr passengers in quiet carriages?
A. They can talk ludly as lng as they want.
B. They must wear earphnes all the time.
C. They shuld set phnes t silent mde.
D. They can make calls inside the carriage.
68. Hw can passengers in quiet carriages rder fd?
A. By asking the meal service wrkers directly.B. By scanning the QR cde n the seat.
C. By calling the dining car.D. By ging t the dining car t rder.
69. What des the underlined wrd “well-behaved” in the passage prbably mean?
A. 表现良好的B. 出名的
C. 活泼好动的D. 调皮捣蛋的
70. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. All high-speed trains have quiet carriages nw.
B. Passengers in rdinary carriages can make as much nise as they like.
C. The quiet carriage service is mainly t meet passengers’ need fr a quiet envirnment.
D. Peple in quiet carriages dn’t need t respect ther passengers.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍高铁静音车厢服务及规则、订餐等相关内容。
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have yu ever experienced a quiet carriage while travelling by high-speed train? And what will it be like t take a silent train?”可知，通过提出问题的方式开启篇章。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Passengers in quiet carriages are expected t fllw the rules: keep silent, wear earphnes when listening t music, set phnes t silent mde, leave the carriage when making r receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing (打扰) thers.”可知，手机调静音模式。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the seat t rder fd.”可知，扫描座位上的二维码订餐。故选B。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Passengers in quiet carriages are expected t fllw the rules: keep silent, wear earphnes when listening t music, set phnes t silent mde, leave the carriage when making r receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing (打扰) thers.”可知，“t avid disturbing (打扰) thers”是目的，结合语境，是要确保孩子“表现良好的”，这样才不会打扰别人。故选A。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。从文中对静音车厢的规则（如保持安静、手机静音等）、为营造安静环境采取的措施（如调低扬声器音量、餐服人员不推销产品）等描述，可以推断出静音车厢服务主要是为了满足乘客对安静环境的需求。故选C。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Mianshi is a kind f fd made frm wheat (小麦), such as ndles, dumplings and pancakes. Peple ften say that the best Mianshi is in China and the best Chinese Mianshi is in Shanxi. There are ver 280 kinds f Mianshi in Shanxi.
Shanxi peple’s lve fr Mianshi has a lt t d with the lcal natural cnditins (当地自然条件). There are many muntains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. S wheat grws well there. And as time ges by, peple there learn t make it in many different ways.
As an imprtant part f Shanxi Mianshi, Shanxi ndles are very famus. The ndles that peple knw best are prbably daxiamian. When making the ndles, the ck hlds the dugh (生面团) in ne hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dugh int the sup pt (锅) with the ther hand. All the ndles are almst the same size. A great ck can slice 200 ndles in ne minute.
Of curse, yu can find sme delicius Mianshi in ther places in China. But Shanxi Mianshi is special. If yu g t Shanxi, dn’t frget t try its Mianshi.
71. What is Mianshi made frm?
_______________________________
72. Why des wheat grw well in Shanxi?
_______________________________
73. What are the mst well-knwn ndles in Shanxi mentined in the passage?
_______________________________
74. Hw des a ck make daxiamian?
_______________________________
75. What’s yur favrite Mianshi? Why?
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕山西面食展开介绍。文章指出中国最好的面食在山西且种类繁多，接着阐述山西人对面食的喜爱与当地自然条件有关，然后重点介绍了山西著名的刀削面及其制作方式，最后鼓励人们去山西尝试面食。
【答案】71. Mianshi is made frm wheat./Wheat.
72. Because there are many muntains and the weather is dry in Shanxi.
73. Daxiamian.
74. When making the ndles, the ck hlds the dugh in ne hand and slices the dugh int the sup pt with the ther hand.
75. My favrite mianshi is Lanzhu hand-pulled ndles. Because they are lng, thin and chewy.
【71题详解】
根据“Mianshi is a kind f fd made frm wheat (小麦), such as ndles, dumplings and pancakes.”可知，面食是由小麦制成的。故填Mianshi is made frm wheat./Wheat.
【72题详解】
根据“There are many muntains and the weather is dry in Shanxi. S wheat grws well there.”可知，山西有很多山且天气干燥，所以小麦在那里长得好。故填Because there are many muntains and the weather is dry in Shanxi.
【73题详解】
根据“The ndles that peple knw best are prbably daxiamian.”可知，文中提到山西最有名的面条可能是刀削面。 故填Daxiamian.
【74题详解】
根据“When making the ndles, the ck hlds the dugh (生面团) in ne hand and slices (把……切成薄片) the dugh int the sup pt (锅) with the ther hand.”可知，厨师制作刀削面时，一只手拿着面团，另一只手将面团削进汤锅里。故填When making the ndles, the ck hlds the dugh in ne hand and slices the dugh int the sup pt with the ther hand.
【75题详解】
回答合理即可。参考答案：My favrite mianshi is Lanzhu hand-pulled ndles. Because they are lng, thin and chewy.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Linda and Zhang Ping are in the classrm.)
Linda: I’m interested in Chinese Dragn Bat Festival. ___76___
Zhang Ping: Sure, g ahead.
Linda: ___77___
Zhang Ping: We usually eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races.
Linda: What des a dragn bat lk like?
Zhang Ping: It’s in the shape f a Chinese dragn.
Linda: It must be cl. Have yu ever taken part in a dragn bat race?
Zhang Ping: ___78___ I tk part in tw races this year.
Linda: What d yu think f the activity?
Zhang Ping: ___79___ It nt nly helps us keep healthy but als helps develp teamwrk.
Linda: Can anyne take part in it?
Zhang Ping: Yes, f curse. That’s what I lve abut the sprt. It’s pen t all kinds f peple. Yu can be tall r shrt, ld r yung.
Linda: That’s cl. Thank yu fr yur answers t all my questins.
Zhang Ping: ___80___
【语篇解读】这是一篇谈论中国端午节的对话。
【答案】76. Can I ask yu smething abut it?/May I ask yu sme questins?
77. Hw d yu celebrate the festival?/What d yu usually d (n that day)?
78. Yes./Of curse./Yes, I have.
79. It’s great/helpful/wnderful.
80. Yu’re welcme./It’s my pleasure!/That’s all right.
【76题详解】
根据“Sure, g ahead.”以及“Thank yu fr yur answers t all my questins.”可知，此处询问是否能问一些问题。故填Can I ask yu smething abut it?/May I ask yu sme questins?
【77题详解】
根据“We usually eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races.”可知，此处询问通常怎么庆祝这个节日。故填Hw d yu celebrate the festival?/What d yu usually d (n that day)?
【78题详解】
根据“Have yu ever taken part in a dragn bat race?”及下文答语“I tk part in tw races this year.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes./Of curse./Yes, I have.
【79题详解】
根据“What d yu think f the activity?”及下文答语“It nt nly helps us keep healthy but als helps develp teamwrk.”可知，认为这个活动很好。故填It’s great/helpful/wnderful.
【80题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur answers t all my questins.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，应表示“不客气；不用谢”等。故填Yu’re welcme./It’s my pleasure!/That’s all right.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 假设你是李华，学校计划更换新校服。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校服的看法和建议。
提示：1. 喜欢校服的颜色 （如蓝色）；
2. 希望校服穿着舒适；
3. 建议校服有多个口袋，方便放书本和文具；
4. 希望校服上有学校的标志（lg）或者添加一些中国元素等。
要求：1. 文中须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Ideas abut Schl Unifrms
I’m Li Hua. I want t share my ideas abut schl unifrms. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Ideas abut Schl Unifrms
I’m Li Hua. I want t share my ideas abut schl unifrms.
First, I hpe the unifrms are blue because it’s my favrite clr and lks really cl. Secnd, it’s imprtant fr the unifrms t be cmfrtable. Sft cttn materials can make us feel gd all day. Third, I suggest adding mre pckets t the unifrms. We need t carry bks, pens, and small things, s big pckets wuld be very useful. Finally, I think it’s a great idea t put ur schl lg n the unifrms. It can shw ur schl spirit.
These are my ideas. I hpe ur new unifrms will be perfect!Past
·The first jeans were prduced in ____26____.
·They were made f the brwn clth which was usually used fr making tents.
My wn thught:
·The writer thinks that jeans becme very ____27____ nw.
Changes
·The materials f jeans became mre ____28____.
·Peple created many different ____29____.
·They were n lnger just fr wrkers but als fr teenagers and wmen.
Nw
·They lk gd and ____30____ lng. That’s prbably why mst peple wn a pair f jeans.
Pem 1 Fishing in Snw
By Liu zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight,
Frm path (小路) t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat,
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.
Pem 2 On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws,
The Yellw River seawards (向海) flws.
Yu can enjy a grander sight,
By climbing t a greater height!
Pem 3 Thughts n a Quiet Night
By Li Bai
Befre my bed a pl f light,
Can it be harfrst n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright,
Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.
Pem 4 ____________
By Wang Wei
Lking afar the muntains are clrful,
Listening nearby the water is peaceful.
Flwers are still there when spring’s gne,
Birds will nt fly away while peple cme.