


2023~2024学年河北省邢台地区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷
展开 这是一份2023~2024学年河北省邢台地区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷,共17页。试卷主要包含了 It’s raining等内容,欢迎下载使用。
卷I(选择题,共85分)
听力部分(第一节)
略
V.单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分。)
1. —Wh cked the lunch tday?
—I ________.
A. didB. desC. wasD. d
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天谁做的午饭?——我做的。
考查时态和助动词。根据“Wh cked the lunch tday?”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除BD选项;再根据“cked”为实义动词,故应用助动词did来指代。故选A。
2. Will yu please ________ the TV? I want t see Animal Wrld.
A. turn ffB. turn dwnC. turn nD. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你把电视打开好吗?我想看《动物世界》。
考查动词短语。turn ff关闭;turn dwn声音调小;turn n打开;turn up声音调大。根据“I want t see Animal Wrld.”可知,想看《动物世界》,需要打开电视,故选C。
3. —The banana is t big.—Yu can ______ first.
A. cut up themB. cut them up
C. cut it upD. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——香蕉太大了。——你可以先把它切碎。
考查代词和动词短语。cut up切碎;it它,人称代词主格或宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。此处代指the banana,用单数形式,故用it。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词词组的宾语时,位于动词和副词之间,故选C。
4. There a cncert smetime next week.
A. is ging t beB. are ging t be
C. is ging t haveD. is gng t has.
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:下周的某个时候在体育馆将会有一场音乐会。本题考查的是there be句型的将来时态,there is ging t be,故排除C和D;根据空后a cncert可知,这里是一场音乐会,故用单数,选A。
考点:考查there be句型。
5. —Hi, Amy! Hw yur schl trip t the beach?
—Hi, Tm! We a gd time there.
A. is; havingB. was; had
C. are; hadD. were; have
【答案】B
【解析】试题解析:句意:你好!你去海滩旅行怎样?我们在那儿玩的很开心。根据句意,此句用一般过去时,故选B。
考点:考查时态。
点评:弄清句子的时态是解答本题的关键。
6. The man was brn ________1976.
A. in the 24th f June.B. n the 24th f June
C. in June 24thD. fr June 24th
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这男人出生于1976年6月24日。具体到某一天时用介词n。故选B。
点睛:本题要根据和时间表达连用的介词和时间表达法得出正确答案。
7. It was an ________sccer game. The sccer fans were very _____.
A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excited
C. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它是一场令人激动的足球比赛。球迷们非常激动。
exciting形容词,“令人兴奋的”,指事物本身所具有的特征,常用来修饰物;excited形容词,“激动的”,指人对物的一种情感,常用来修饰人。第一空修饰物sccer game,用形容词exciting;第二空是人做主语,用excited来修饰,用作句子的表语。根据题意,故选B。
8. It’s raining. Yu ________ ut nw.
A. had better nt gB. had nt better g
C. shuld gD. didn’t have better g
【答案】A
【解析】句意:正在下雨呢,你现在最好不要出去。
考查情态动词。had better最好;shuld应该。根据“It’s raining.”可知,此处表达“最好不要出去”,需用短语had better nt d sth.“最好不做某事”。故选A。
9. —________ we keep the rm clean enugh all the time?
—N, yu ________.
A. Must; desn’t have tB. D; dn’t have t
C. Must; dn’t have tD. Must; mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们必须一直保持房间干净吗?——不,你不需要。
考查情态动词。根据“we keep the rm clean enugh all the time”可知此处询问是不是必须保持房间干净,用情态动词must,否定回答用dn’t/desn’t have t,意为“没必要”,主语是yu,助动词用dn’t。故选C。
10. What’s ________ fd in China?
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. the mst ppularD. mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国最受欢迎的食物是什么?
考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知,此处是指最受欢迎的食物,用形容词的最高级mst ppular,最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
11. D yu have ________ t eat?
A. smething deliciusB. delicius smething
C. anything deliciusD. delicius anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你有什么好吃的吗?
考查复合不定代词及定语后置。smething某物,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;delicius“美味的”,形容词,修饰复合不定代词时,应后置,排除B和D;句子为一般疑问句,应用anything,排除A。故选C。
12. —Wuld yu like ________ apple?
—N, thanks.
A. therB. antherC. thersD. an ther
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想要再一个苹果吗?——不,谢谢。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的,常接名词复数;anther泛指三者或三者以上另一个;thers其他的人或物,后不接名词;an ther错误表达。根据“apple”可知,是名词单数,用anther修饰。故选B。
13. — There is smene in the classrm.
— It ________ be Lucy. She always gets t schl early.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——教室里有人。——一定是Lucy。她总是很早到学校。
考查情态动词表推测。can能,会;may可以,可能,表示没有把握的推测;must必须,一定,表示有把握的推测;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据后半句“She always gets t schl early.”可知,表示很有把握,应用“must”。故选C。
14. Hurry up! If we are late fr schl, the teacher ________ angry.
A. isB. wuld beC. willD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:快点!如果我们上学迟到了,老师会生气的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。is一般现在时的be单三形式;wuld be是will be的过去式形式;will构成一般将来时的助动词;will be一般将来时的结构。根据“Hurry up! If we are late fr schl, the teacher…angry.”可知,此处考查的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则,即从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。the teacher是主句部分,will+动词原形,构成将来时,be angry表示“生气”,故选D。
15. He’s a basketball fan and he wants t see YaMing ne day.
A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他是一个篮球迷,他想有一天能看到姚明本人。
himself他自己;him他,人称代词宾格形式;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里指的是“姚明本人”,故应用反身代词,选A。
16. —Bb, wuld yu like t cme t ur dinner party?
—________.
A. Yes, I wuldB. Yes, I'd lve t
C. N, I wuldn'tD. N, I dn't g
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你愿意来参加我们的晚宴吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。当用句式“wuld yu like t ... ?”发出邀请时,如果接受邀请经常用Yes, I’d lve t./Yes, I’d like t 回答,如果拒绝,经常用“ I’d lve t,but ...”回答,往往不用N来拒绝对方,故选B。
17. He called ver and ver again but nbdy ________.
A. answeredB. t answerC. answeringD. answers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他一遍又一遍地打电话,但没人接听。考查一般过去时。answer“接电话”,动词;分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列的动作,前后时态一致;根据“called”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词answer应用其过去式answered。故选A。
18. Yu ________. Dn’t talk n the phne.
A. will driveB. are drivingC. drveD. drives
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你在开车。不要打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Dn’t talk n the phne.”可知,此时正在开车,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be ding;主语为“Yu”,be动词用are,动词drive“开车,驾驶”的现在分词形式为driving。故选B。
19. I’m srry. I’m late. I shuld get here ten minutes ________.
A. earlyB. the earlierC. earlierD. earliest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我迟到了。我应该早到十分钟。
考查副词的比较级。early早地,副词原级;earlier较早地,副词比较级;earliest最早地,副词最高级。根据“I’m srry. I’m late.”可知,我应“比原来早到10分钟”,存在比较的情况,故应用副词比较级,比较级前不加冠词the。故选C。
20. Children decide ________ their classrm this afternn.
A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. t clean
【答案】D
【解析】句意:孩子们决定今天下午打扫教室。
考查动词不定式。根据“decide”可知此处是decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts are ____21____ peple’s health. Many peple like t watch ____22____ play sprts games. They buy tickets ____23____ turn n their TV sets t sit ____24____ them.
Sprts ____25____ with the seasns. Peple play ____26____ games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm, and smetimes they play utside. We can ____27____ sprts here and there. Sme sprts are s interesting ____28____ peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple ____29____ different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very _____30_____ t each ther.
21. A. gd frB. gd atC. gdD. gd t
22. A. therB. thers
C. the therD. the thers
23. A. andB. butC. rD. s
24. A. in frntB. in the frnt
C. in the frnt fD. in frnt f
25. A. changeB. areC. playD. start
26. A. sameB. different
C. similarD. difference
27. A. t seeB. lkC. findD. watch
28. A. yetB. butC. rD. and
29. A. frmB. tC. utsideD. inside
30. A. friendB. friendly
C. friendsD. mre friendly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们对运动的喜爱以及运动所带来的积极影响。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【21题详解】
句意:运动对人们的健康有益。
be gd fr对……有益;be gd at 擅长于;gd好的;be gd t对……好。根据空后“peple’s health”可知,此处是指运动有益于人们的健康。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。
ther其他的,通常用作形容词,后面需要接名词;thers其他人或物;the ther两者中的另一个;the thers其余的,通常用于特定范围内的其他人或物。根据“watch … play sprts games”可知,此处是指观看其他人进行体育比赛,表泛指应用thers。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:他们买票,或者打开电视机,坐在它们的前面(观看)。
and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。根据语境可知,此处是指人们可以选择买票或者打开电视来观看比赛,应用r表示选择关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:他们买票,或者打开电视机,坐在它们的前面(观看)。
in frnt在前面;in the frnt在前边;in the frnt f 在……的前部;in frnt f在……的前面。根据“turn n their TV sets t sit … them”可知,此处是指打开电视机,坐在电视机前面,句中“them”指代“their TV sets”,应用in frnt f。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:运动会随着季节的变化而变化。
change改变;are是;play玩;start开始。根据常识可知,运动随着季节的改变而改变。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:人们在不同的季节会进行不同的运动。
same相同的;different不同的;similar 相似的;difference差异。根据“play … games in different seasns”可知,此处是指不同季节的运动是不同的,应用形容词different修饰名词“games”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:我们可以在各处观看运动。
t see动词不定式;lk看;find找到;watch观看。空前为情态动词“can”,这里应用动词原形,排除A;lk为不及物动词,不能直接带宾语,排除B;根据“sprts here and there”可知,此处是看人们可以在到处观看其他人运动,应用watch。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:有些运动非常有趣,世界各地的人们都喜欢它们。
yet然而;but但是;r或者;and和。“Sme sprts are s interesting”和“peple everywhere like them”是顺承关系,应用and连接句子。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解,但比赛结束后,他们往往会变得对彼此非常友好。
frm来自;t到;utside在外面;inside在里面。根据“Peple … different cuntries”可知,此处是指来自不同国家的人们,应用介词frm。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解,但比赛结束后,他们往往会变得对彼此非常友好。
friend朋友,名词;friendly友好的,形容词;friends名词复数形式;mre friendly更友好的,比较级形式。根据“becme very … t each ther”可知,此处是指对彼此非常友好,用形容词friendly作系动词“becme”的表语。故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f Jim’s feet was bigger than the ther. “I can never find shes fr my feet,” he said t his friend Dick. “Why dn’t yu g t a shemaker (鞋匠)?” Dick said. “A gd ne can make yu the right shes.” “I’ve never been t a shemaker,” Jim said. “Aren’t they expensive?” “N,” Dick said, “sme f them aren’t. There is a gd ne in ur village, and he’s quite cheap. Here’s his address.” He wrte smething n a piece f paper and gave it t Jim.
Jim went t the shemaker in Dick’s village a few days later, and the shemaker made him sme shes.
Jim went t the shp again a week later and lked at the shes. He became angry and said t the shemaker, “Yu are a flish (愚蠢的) man! I tld yu t make ne she bigger than the ther, but yu’ve made ne smaller than the ther.”
31. Jim culd nt find right shes because ________.
A. his feet were t bigB. his feet were t small
C. his feet were nt the same sizeD. his feet were t fat
32. Jim ________ befre Dick tld him t d s.
A. tried t ask a shemaker fr helpB. went t a shemaker
C. didn’t g t any shemakersD. went t Dick’s village
33. The shes f the shemaker in Dick’s village were ________.
A. expensiveB. cheapC. nt cheap r expensiveD. flish
34. When Jim saw his shes in the shp, he was ________.
A. pleasedB. angryC. satisfiedD. mad
35. Wh was flish?
A. Jim.B. The shemaker.C. Bth.D. Dick.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jim两个脚一大一小,买不到鞋。他按照Dick的建议,到村里的鞋匠那里做鞋。几天以后,Jim到鞋匠那里看到鞋非常生气,因为鞋做的一大一小。
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f Jim’s feet was bigger than the ther.”可知,Jim找不到合适的鞋是因为他的两只脚不一样大。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解额。根据第一段“I’ve never been t a shemaker,”可知,在Dick告诉他之前,他没有去订制过鞋子。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a gd ne in ur village, and he’s quite cheap.”可知,Dick他们村子的订制鞋都很便宜。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He became angry and said t the shemaker,”可知,当Jim看到店里的鞋时,很生气。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容,Jim两个脚不一样大,所以一只大一只小和一只小一只大是一样的,关键是哪只大哪只小。所以Jim说鞋匠“Yu are a flish (愚蠢的) man! I tld yu t make ne she bigger than the ther, but yu’ve made ne smaller than the ther.”反而表明他自己愚蠢。故选A。
B
Gd study habits (习惯) can help yu very well. Yu can learn things quickly. Yu als remember them easily (容易地). D yu like t study in the living-rm? This is nt a gd place because it is usually t nisy. Yu shuld study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu nly think abut ne thing, and yu will learn better.
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk. A gd desk light is imprtant, t. Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt much light.
36. When yu have gd study habits, yu will ________.
A. learn things quicklyB. remember things easily
C. think abut ne thingD. bth A and B
37. What’s the meaning f the underline wrd “nisy”?
A. 安静的B. 繁忙的C. 热闹的D. 吵闹的
38. Which place is gd fr study accrding t the passage?
A. the living rmB. the kitchen
C. the bedrmD. the restaurant
39. Yu will feel tired easily if there is ________ light.
A. gdB. muchC. nt muchD. nice
40. The best title (标题) f this passage is ________.
A. Study in the BedrmB. Gd Study Habits
C. Hw t StudyD. Desk Light is Imprtant
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲好的学习习惯会让你效率提高以及保证学习的一些方法。
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gd study habits (习惯) can help yu very well. Yu can learn things quickly. Yu als remember them easily (容易地).”可知,好的学习习惯不仅仅让你学得更快还是让你很容易记住他们。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“”This is nt a gd place because it is usually t nisy. Yu shuld study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm.”可知,这不是一个好的学习的地方,你应在安静的环境中学习,以此推断出“nisy”是吵闹的意思,故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu shuld study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu nly think abut ne thing, and yu will learn better.”可知,找个安静的学习环境如卧室。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt much light”可知,提到如果光线不好,会很容易感觉疲劳。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文在讲述好的学习习惯对学习的影响并且在第一段第一句话提到“Gd study habits (习惯) can help yu very well.”可知,本文在讲好的学习习惯。故选B。
C
Nvember 9 is a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire (火). This is what t d in a fire:
1. Shut ut. Shut as ludly as yu can, because peple may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try t put ut a fire yurself. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire.
3. Keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe and see where yu are ging.
4. Test the dr. If the dr is cl, pen it carefully. If the dr is ht, d nt pen it! Try t find a different way ut.
5. Get ut. D nt stp t pick up anything. A fire can becme very big in a few secnds!
6. Dn’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may g wrng and keep yu inside.
7. Dn’t g back. Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside, d nt g back fr it. Animals have a very gd sense f smell. They ften get ut f buildings befre peple.
41. When is the Natinal Fire Preventin Day (消防日)?
A. December 9.B. Nvember 9.
C. Nvember 11.D. September 11.
42. Hw many things shuld we d accrding t the passage?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Five.
43. Accrding t the passage, when smething is n fire, yu must ________ at nce.
A. lk fr yur petB. telephne 119
C. call 120D. put ut the fire yurself
44. Yu shuld keep dwn clse t the flr because_________.
A. there is less smke dwn there
B. the firemen can find yu easily
C. peple may be asleep
D. yu shuld lk after yur things carefully
45. Which f the fllwing is nt right accrding t the passage?
A. If the dr is ht, try t find a different way ut.
B. Dn’t use the lift.
C. Peple ften get ut f buildings befre animals.
D. D nt stp t pick up anything.
【语篇解读】本文讲的是11月9日是消防日,并提出应对火灾的一些措施。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nvember 9 is a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire1”可知,11月9日是消防日。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Shut ut. ... 7. Dn’t g back. Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside, d nt g back fr it.”可知,一共有七件事。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 119. Never try t put ut a fire yurself. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire.”可知,当发现有火灾时,不要自己去扑灭,要打119。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe and see where yu are ging”可知,接近地面是因为那烟少。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals have a very gd sense f smell. They ften get ut f buildings befre peple.”可知,动物有敏锐的嗅觉,它们会先于人逃出去。所以C项错误。故选C。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共35分)
听力部分(第二节)
听短文填空
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成1—5题。
Mr Smith had tw sns. One is seven years ld, and the ther is five. One mrning during the hlidays, when he was cleaning the car, his yunger sn came and asked him fr sme mney fr sweets.
“Sweets are bad fr yur teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these tw ranges instead, and give ne t yur elder (年长的) brther,” One f the ranges is quite a lt bigger than the ther ne, and as the small by liked ranges very much, he kept that ne fr himself, and gave his brther the smaller ne.
When the ther by saw that his brther had a much larger range than his wn, he said t him, “It’s selfish (自私的) t take the bigger ne fr yurself. If father had given me the ranges, I’d have given yu the bigger ne.”
“I knw yu wuld,” answered his brther. “That’s why I tk it.”
1—2判断正误。对的填T,错的填F;回答3问题;补充完整4题;5题翻译文中划线部分。
46. ( ) Mr Smith had tw children. The sn is seven years ld, and the girl is five.
47. ( ) Mr Smith gave tw ranges instead f sme mney fr sweets.
48. Why did the small by give his brther a smaller range?
__________________________________________________
49. Smith said t the by “Sweets are ________ yur teeth.”
50. __________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是史密斯先生两个儿子因分橙子一事产生的有趣对话。
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. Because he liked ranges very much.
49. bad fr
50. 自己拿大的是很自私的。
【46题详解】
根据“Mr Smith had tw sns. One is seven years ld, and the ther is five.”可知,史密斯先生有两个儿子,并非一个儿子一个女儿。故填F。
【47题详解】
根据“‘Sweets are bad fr yur teeth,’ Mr Smith said. ‘Take these tw ranges instead, and give ne t yur elder brther,’”可知,史密斯先生用两个橙子来替换给孩子买糖果。故填T。
【48题详解】
根据“One f the ranges is quite a lt bigger than the ther ne, and as the small by liked ranges very much, he kept that ne fr himself, and gave his brther the smaller ne.”可知,小男孩因为自己很喜欢橙子,所以把大的留给了自己,给了哥哥小的橙子。故填Because he liked ranges very much.
【49题详解】
根据“Sweets are bad fr yur teeth”可知,此处应填bad fr。故填bad fr。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s selfish t…”表示“……是自私的”,“take the bigger ne fr yurself”表示“自己拿大的”,将各部分结合起来准确翻译即可。故填:自己拿大的是很自私的。
Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词只限使用一次)
51. We ________ the first prize in the sprts meeting last night.
52. We ________ that factry next week.
53. The weather reprt says it will be much ________ later n.
54. We bught sme beef and ________ frm the supermarket.
55. He was ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the ________ century.
【答案】51. wn
52. will visit##are ging t visit
53. drier 54. ptates
55. twentieth
【51题详解】
句意:昨晚我们在运动会中得到了第一名。根据空后“the first prize”可知,该空应填“win”组成短语“win the first prize”即“赢得第一名”,结合句中时间标志词“last night”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,“win”变为过去式形式“wn”。故填wn。
【52题详解】
句意:我们下周将要去参观那个工厂。根据空后“that factry”可知,该空应填动词“visit”组成短语“visit that factry”即“参观工厂”。结合句中时间标志词“next week”可知,该句应用一般将来时,动词“visit”变为将来时“will visit”或“are ging t visit”。故填will visit/are ging t visit。
【53题详解】
句意:天气预报说以后会干得多。根据句式结构可知,该空应填形容词。结合句意,该空应用比较级形式,结合备选词汇,“dry”即“干燥的”符合句意,变为比较级形式“drier”。故填drier。
【54题详解】
句意:我们从超市买了一些牛肉和西红柿。根据空前“sme beef and”可知,该空应填名词复数形式,结合备选词汇,“ptat”即“西红柿”符合句意,变为复数形式“ptates”。故填ptates。
【55题详解】
句意:他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据空后“century”可知,该空应填数词。结合备选词汇,“twenty”即“20”符合句意,变为序数词形式“twentieth”。故填twentieth。
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
56. better are feeling yu
___________________________________?
【答案】Are yu feeling better
【解析】根据单词及标点提示可知句子是一般疑问句,系动词are置于句首,后接主语yu,feeling better置于主语后。故填Are yu feeling better“你感觉好点了吗”。
57. des, which, in, live, building, Jenny
________________________________?
【答案】Which building des Jenny live in
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,which building“哪栋楼”,句首首字母大写;des,助动词,放置疑问词后,主语Jenny前;live in“住在”。故填Which building des Jenny live in“詹妮住在哪栋楼”。
58. lent Sam MP5 t I yesterday my
___________________________________.
【答案】I lent my MP5 t Sam yesterday##Yesterday I lent my MP5 t Sam
【解析】人称代词主格I作主语;lend sth. t sb.“把某物借给某人”,是固定搭配,my MP5作lent的宾语;yesterday作时间状语,置于句首或句末均可。故填I lent my MP5 t Sam yesterday/Yesterday I lent my MP5 t Sam“昨天我把我的MP5借给了萨姆”。
59. be, I, t, ging, math, study, hard, next, term
____________________________________________________.
【答案】I am ging t study math hard next term
【解析】根据标点符号可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时“be ging t d sth.”。主语I;一般将来时结构be ging t,结合主语第一人称,be动词用am;动词study;宾语math; 状语hard;时间状语next term。故填I am ging t study math hard next term“下学期我要努力学习数学”。
60. we, hw, d, much, ygurt, need (?)
____________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw much ygurt d we need
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的句式,分析所给单词,hw much作疑问词,ygurt作宾语,d作助动词,we作主语,need作谓语。故填Hw much ygurt d we need“我们需要多少酸奶”。
B) 书面表达。(10分)
61. 请你写一篇作文,想象你未来的生活是什么样子的。比如,科技、环境、健康等等。(提示:是否每个人都有机器人,以及机器人的应用,生活环境变得如何,更好了还的更坏了,是否是你想象中的生活环境,你的生活将会怎样——你是做什么工作的,你为什么选择那样的工作……)
要求:书写干净整齐,没有重大语法错误,80字左右。
Our future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our future
The life in the future is full f surprises and I can’t wait t share my imaginatin.
Everyne may have a rbt. Rbts can help us d husewrk, like cleaning and cking. They are very smart. The envirnment will be much better than befre. There are mre trees and less pllutin, the air is fresh, and the sky is blue. I want t be a scientist because I like explring the mysteries f the universe. I will make a cntributin t the develpment f science.
All in all, this is the future life I lk frward t.
A trip t China
Wh
Mr Black, Mrs Black and their ________
When t buy the tickets
A. ________ ag
When t take ff
At 6:30 am n ________,14th
The flight number f the first plane
________
The flight number f the secnd plane
CA864
When t arrive
At ________ pm
dry ptat twenty visit win
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