十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 动词和动词短语（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 动词和动词短语（全国通用）（原卷版），共6页。

1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ persnalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____41____ (be) ne f them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes ____16____ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
4.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19which____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The cncept ____62____ (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
6.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe ____58____ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
7.（2025年全国二卷） Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. ...
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt ____45____ (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
8.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ____12____ (scare).
9.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
10.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them utright prviding a less expensive ____61slutin____ (slve) t ne-time event dressing. ...
“I really want t make this wrk fr ____64peple’s____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
2024年
1.【2024全国甲卷】What shuld ____45____（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud.
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
4.【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
8.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
12.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
13.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
2022
1.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we cntinue t________ envirnmental prblems, we will regret it sner r later.
A. highlightB. identifyC. ignreD. prevent
2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra.
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt.
ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Threau was happy t ________ frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A．judgeB．differC．withdrawD．benefit
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted t make dumplings but fund I had ________ flur, s I went ut t buy sme.
A. made up frB. run ut f
C. kept away frmD. gt dwn t
3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have________ the same fr nearly 40 years.
A. stayedB. turnedC. grwnD. gt
2020年
1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
3．【2020·天津卷】I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther ______ him.
A．drank a tast tB．played a jke n
C．kept an eye nD．made an aplgy t
4．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A．take upB．carry utC．keep nD．put ff
6．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
2019
1.【2019年江苏卷】Mre wind pwer statins will ____________ t meet the demand fr clean energy.
A. take upB. clear upC. hld upD. spring up
2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restring
3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take back
C. make utD. keep ff
2018
1. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innvate
2. 【2018年江苏卷】Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A. calls fr B. calls n C. calls ff D. calls up
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfidence abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. brke in D. turned up
4.【2018年天津卷】 It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test2017
1. 【2017年江苏卷】Wrking with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. held ut B. brught ut C. picked ut D. given ut
2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ____________ yur year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
4. 【2017年天津卷】Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016
1. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. cntrl D. abandn
2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt _________ frm the wrld.
A. carried away B. brken dwn C. cut ffD. brught up
3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply fr the ne that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spiled
4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m ging t _____________ advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
C
5.【2016年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at wrk — I’m always t busy t _____________ a cnversatin with her.
A. carry n B. break int C. turn dwn D. cut ff
6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did nt _________ easily, but was willing t accept any cnstructive advice fr a wrthy cause.
A. apprach B. wrestleC. cmprmiseD. cmmunicate
7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by cllege students have _________ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
A. fallen ffB. taken ffC. turned ffD. left ff
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
考点动词和动词短语
（10年58考）
2025 全国一卷考查动词 reveal 的被动语态 are revealed 和 try 的第三人称单数 tries；
2024 全国甲卷考查 be dne 形式；
2023 年全国乙卷考查动词 study 的及物用法；
2022 天津卷考查动词 ignre 等
动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一是动词的时态和语态；二是动词的非谓语形式；
三是动词的词义辨析，要求考生准确理解动词在具体语境中的含义和用法。
考点 动词短语
（10年43考）
2025 全国二卷考查 leave 的用法；
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷考查 give up n；
2023 年浙江 1 月卷考查 make up；
2022 天津卷考查 cme up with；
2021 天津卷考查 run ut f 等。
动词短语的考查呈现出以下特点：
一是常用动词短语的搭配和用法是重点，要求考生掌握其固定含义和用法；二是动词短语在句子中的灵活运用，需根据上下文语境判断其确切意义和适当形式，如时态、语态等；三是动词短语与名词、介词等其他词性的搭配，构成复杂的句式结构，考查考生的综合理解和运用能力。