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专题 04 动词和动词短语(学生卷)- 十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份专题 04 动词和动词短语(学生卷)- 十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用），共9页。
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
4.【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
8.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
12.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
13.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
2022
1.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we cntinue t________ envirnmental prblems, we will regret it sner r later.
A. highlightB. identifyC. ignreD. prevent
2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra.
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
5.【2022年1月浙江卷】 "I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt.
ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Threau was happy t ________ frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A．judgeB．differC．withdrawD．benefit
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted t make dumplings but fund I had ________ flur, s I went ut t buy sme.
A. made up frB. run ut f
C. kept away frmD. gt dwn t
3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have________ the same fr nearly 40 years.
A. stayedB. turnedC. grwnD. gt
2020年
1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
3．【2020·天津卷】I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther ______ him.
A．drank a tast tB．played a jke n
C．kept an eye nD．made an aplgy t
4．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A．take upB．carry utC．keep nD．put ff
6．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
2019
1.【2019年江苏卷】Mre wind pwer statins will ____________ t meet the demand fr clean energy.
A. take upB. clear upC. hld upD. spring up
2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restring
3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take back
C. make utD. keep ff
2018
1. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innvate
2. 【2018年江苏卷】Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A. calls fr B. calls n
C. calls ff D. calls up
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfidence abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. brke in D. turned up
4.【2018年天津卷】 It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test 2017
1. 【2017年江苏卷】Wrking with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. held ut B. brught ut C. picked ut D. given ut
2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ____________ yur year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
4. 【2017年天津卷】Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016
1. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. cntrl D. abandn
2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt _________ frm the wrld.
A. carried awayB. brken dwnC. cut ffD. brught up
3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply fr the ne that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spiled
4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m ging t _____________ advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
5.【2016年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at wrk — I’m always t busy t _____________ a cnversatin with her.
A. carry n B. break int C. turn dwn D. cut ff
6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did nt _________ easily, but was willing t accept any cnstructive advice fr a wrthy cause.
A. apprachB. wrestleC. cmprmiseD. cmmunicate
7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by cllege students have _________ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
A. fallen ffB. taken ffC. turned ffD. left ff
2015
1.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that bdy language55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 per cent.
A. lies inB. accunts frC. cnsists fD. ges with
2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are wrking hard t ___ the prblem s that they can find the best slutin.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
3.【2015年湖北卷】In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t ____ that smene was mving abut upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.cmplain
4.【2015年湖北卷】There is n dubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.
A.leaves ut B.ges against C.lies in D.makes up
5.【2015年湖北卷】Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will ______ sner r later.
A.stand ut B.break up C.get ut D.turn up
6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schls shuld be lively places where individuals are encuraged t _____ t their greatest ptential.
A. accelerate B. imprve C. perfrm D. develp
7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started sme new language prgrams t _____ the cuntry’s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt.
A. apply t B. cater fr C. appeal t D. hunt fr
8.【2015年江苏卷】 The whle team _____ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.
A. wait n B. fcus n C. cunt n D. call n
9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
10. 【2015年天津卷】Tm had t ___________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
A. turn inB. turn dwn
C. turn verD. turn t
11.【2015年天津卷】 If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu’d better ___________ yur dctr at nce.
A. cnvinceB. cnsultC. avidD. affect
12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shwn that the right and left ear sund differently.
A. prduce B. prnunce C. prcess D. dwnlad
13.【2015年浙江卷】Bdy language can a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
A. take away B. thrw away C. put away D. give away
14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r ur emtins than fr straight facts.
A. blck ff B. appeal t C. subscribe t D. cme acrss
15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t n the sea?
A. flat B. drwn C. shrink D. split
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
4.【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
8.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
12.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
13.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
2022
1.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we cntinue t________ envirnmental prblems, we will regret it sner r later.
A. highlightB. identifyC. ignreD. prevent
2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra.
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
5.【2022年1月浙江卷】 "I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt.
ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Threau was happy t ________ frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A．judgeB．differC．withdrawD．benefit
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted t make dumplings but fund I had ________ flur, s I went ut t buy sme.
A. made up frB. run ut f
C. kept away frmD. gt dwn t
3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have________ the same fr nearly 40 years.
A. stayedB. turnedC. grwnD. gt
2020年
1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
3．【2020·天津卷】I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther ______ him.
A．drank a tast tB．played a jke n
C．kept an eye nD．made an aplgy t
4．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A．take upB．carry utC．keep nD．put ff
6．【2020·天津卷】We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understdB．acceptedC．cmprmisedD．declined
2019
1.【2019年江苏卷】Mre wind pwer statins will ____________ t meet the demand fr clean energy.
A. take upB. clear upC. hld upD. spring up
2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restring
3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take back
C. make utD. keep ff
2018
1. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innvate
2. 【2018年江苏卷】Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A. calls fr B. calls n
C. calls ff D. calls up
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfidence abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. brke in D. turned up
4.【2018年天津卷】 It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test 2017
1. 【2017年江苏卷】Wrking with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a dctr.
A. held ut B. brught ut C. picked ut D. given ut
2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help ____________ yur year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
4. 【2017年天津卷】Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016
1. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. cntrl D. abandn
2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt _________ frm the wrld.
A. carried awayB. brken dwnC. cut ffD. brught up
3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply fr the ne that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spiled
4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m ging t _____________ advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
5.【2016年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at wrk — I’m always t busy t _____________ a cnversatin with her.
A. carry n B. break int C. turn dwn D. cut ff
6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did nt _________ easily, but was willing t accept any cnstructive advice fr a wrthy cause.
A. apprachB. wrestleC. cmprmiseD. cmmunicate
7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by cllege students have _________ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
A. fallen ffB. taken ffC. turned ffD. left ff
2015
1.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that bdy language55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 per cent.
A. lies inB. accunts frC. cnsists fD. ges with
2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are wrking hard t ___ the prblem s that they can find the best slutin.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
3.【2015年湖北卷】In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t ____ that smene was mving abut upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.cmplain
4.【2015年湖北卷】There is n dubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.
A.leaves ut B.ges against C.lies in D.makes up
5.【2015年湖北卷】Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will ______ sner r later.
A.stand ut B.break up C.get ut D.turn up
6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schls shuld be lively places where individuals are encuraged t _____ t their greatest ptential.
A. accelerate B. imprve C. perfrm D. develp
7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started sme new language prgrams t _____ the cuntry’s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt.
A. apply t B. cater fr C. appeal t D. hunt fr
8.【2015年江苏卷】 The whle team _____ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.
A. wait n B. fcus n C. cunt n D. call n
9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
10. 【2015年天津卷】Tm had t ___________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
A. turn inB. turn dwn
C. turn verD. turn t
11.【2015年天津卷】 If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu’d better ___________ yur dctr at nce.
A. cnvinceB. cnsultC. avidD. affect
12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shwn that the right and left ear sund differently.
A. prduce B. prnunce C. prcess D. dwnlad
13.【2015年浙江卷】Bdy language can a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
A. take away B. thrw away C. put away D. give away
14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r ur emtins than fr straight facts.
A. blck ff B. appeal t C. subscribe t D. cme acrss
15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t n the sea?
A. flat B. drwn C. shrink D. split
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