2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案B卷沪教版

这是一份2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案B卷沪教版，共13页。
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Imprtance f Trees
Trees are essential t ur lives. They prvide us 1 xygen, clean the air, and even ffer shade n ht days. Hwever, many peple dn’t realize 2 imprtant they are until they disappear.
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity. Our teacher, Mr. Li, tld us that planting trees 3 nt just abut making the envirnment beautiful. It was als abut prtecting the Earth. “If we 4 mre trees, we can reduce pllutin and help animals survive,” he said.
On the day f the activity, we arrived at a hill utside the city. The weather was perfect—sunny but nt t ht. Each student 5 given a small sapling and a shvel. At first, I was wrried 6 I had never planted a tree befre. But Mr. Li shwed us 7 t d it step by step.
“First, dig a hle deep enugh fr the rts,” he explained. “Then, place the sapling carefully and cver the rts 8 sil. Finally, water it well.”
Fllwing his instructins, I planted my first tree. It was hard wrk, but I felt prud 9 I finished. Lking arund, I saw my classmates 10 happily while planting their trees. Sme were even singing!
After three hurs, the hill was cvered 11 yung trees. Mr. Li smiled and said, “These trees 12 grw int strng nes in a few years. They will becme hmes fr birds and insects, and 13 the air cleaner fr everyne.”
That day, I realized 14 trees are mre than just plants. They are ur silent friends. I hpe everyne 15 part in prtecting them.
1.A. with B. fr C. f D. by
2.A. hw B. what C. why D. when
3.A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.A. plant B. plants C. planted D. planting
5.A. was B. were C. is D. are
6.A. because B. if C. unless D. thugh
7.A. what B. hw C. when D. where
8.A. by B. with C. in D. n
9.A. befre B. after C. until D. while
10.A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. t laugh
11.A. by B. with C. f D. in
12.A. will B. wuld C. can D. culd
13.A. make B. makes C. made D. making
14.A. that B. which C. wh D. whse
15.A. takes B. tk C. take D. taking
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A Special Teacher
Mr. Chen was my maths teacher in Grade 7. He was strict but kind. Every day, he 16 us t think carefully and never give up.
One afternn, I stayed after class 17 I culdn’t slve a difficult prblem. Mr. Chen nticed me 18 and sat dwn next t me. “Let me shw yu a new way,” he said. He drew a diagram (图表) n the paper and explained it patiently. 19 his help, I finally understd the prblem.
Frm then n, I started t 20 maths. Mr. Chen always encuraged me. “Yu’re imprving,” he said. “Keep 21 !”
Befre the final exam, I was nervus. Mr. Chen tld me, “Dn’t wrry. Just d yur best.” His wrds made me feel 22 .
When the exam results came ut, I gt the highest scre in the class! Mr. Chen smiled and said, “I knew yu 23 it!”
Nw, whenever I face challenges, I remember his 24 : “Hard wrk always pays ff.” Mr. Chen taught me 25 t slve prblems but als t believe in myself.
16.A. asked B. taught C. allwed D. refused
17.A. if B. because C. thugh D. unless
18.A. crying B. thinking C. sleeping D. laughing
19.A. With B. Withut C. Fr D. Frm
20.A. hate B. fear C. enjy D. avid
21.A. trying B. t try C. tried D. tries
22.A. bred B. relaxed C. angry D. tired
23.A. did B. culd d C. have dne D. will d
24.A. advice B. stry C. jke D. dream
25.A. either B. neither C. nt nly D. bth
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）Animal Helpers: Mre Than Just Cmpanins
Dgs have been human cmpanins fr thusands f years, but their rles have expanded far beynd being simple pets. Tday, specially trained dgs perfrm critical tasks that save lives and supprt cmmunities.
Guide dgs assist peple with visual impairments, helping them navigate busy streets, avid bstacles, and gain independence. These dgs underg rigrus training fr tw years t master cmmands and adapt t varius envirnments. Plice dgs, ften German Shepherds r Belgian Malinis, wrk with law enfrcement t detect drugs, track suspects, and prtect fficers. Their keen sense f smell and agility make them invaluable in dangerus situatins. Search-and-rescue dgs are heres in disasters. After earthquakes r avalanches, they lcate survivrs buried under rubble r snw. Fr example, in 2023, a Glden Retriever named Buddy rescued a 10-year-ld by trapped in a flded huse. Buddy swam thrugh strng currents, grabbed the by’s shirt, and pulled him t safety.
Therapy dgs als play a vital rle in hspitals and schls. They cmfrt patients, reduce stress, and even help children imprve reading skills by listening t them read alud. Studies shw that interacting with therapy dgs lwers bld pressure and bsts mental health.
Hwever, training these dgs requires time and dedicatin. Puppies start learning basic cmmands at eight weeks ld. Only 30% f them pass the final tests t becme service dgs. The rest may becme family pets, but their jurney highlights the imprtance f patience and prper training.
26. What is the main purpse f guide dgs?
A. T entertain children.
B. T help blind peple live independently.
C. T detect illegal drugs.
D. T perfrm in shws.
27.Hw did Buddy save the by in the fld?
A. By barking fr help.
B. By swimming and pulling him.
C. By finding a rescue team.
D. By carrying medical supplies.
28.What percentage f trained puppies becme service dgs?
A. 10% B. 30% C. 50% D. 70%
29.What is NOT mentined as a rle f therapy dgs?
A. Reducing stress in hspitals.
B. Helping children read better.
C. Guarding private prperties.
D. Imprving mental health.
（B）The Empty Pt: A Tale f Hnesty
In ancient China, an aging king sught a successr. He annunced a cmpetitin: “Whever grws the mst beautiful plant frm my seeds in six mnths shall rule the kingdm.”
Thusands f children received seeds, including Jun, a talented gardener. Jun planted his seed in rich sil, watered it daily, and placed it in sunlight. Weeks passed, but nthing spruted. Meanwhile, ther children basted abut their thriving plants. Sme even bught rare flwers frm markets t impress the king.
Frustrated, Jun reptted the seed, changed the sil, and prayed—yet his pt remained empty. On the final day, he carried his bare pt t the palace, ashamed. The king inspected the clrful plants but paused at Jun’s pt. “Why is yurs empty?” he asked.
Trembling, Jun replied, “I tried everything, but the seed wuldn’t grw.” The king smiled. “I gave everyne cked seeds. They culdn’t grw! Yu alne shwed hnesty.”
The crwd gasped. The king declared, “A ruler must value truth abve all. Jun, yu are wrthy.”
This stry, passed dwn fr generatins, teaches that integrity matters mre than superficial success. In mdern times, schls use it t encurage students t embrace hnesty, even when facing failure.
30. Why did Jun’s seed fail t grw?
A. He frgt t water it.
B. The seed was biled.
C. The sil was pisned.
D. He planted it upside dwn.
31.Hw did ther children cheat in the cmpetitin?
A. They stle Jun’s ideas.
B. They used fake seeds.
C. They bught mature plants.
D. They bribed the king.
32.What quality did the king value mst?
A. Creativity. B. Hnesty. C. Wealth. D. Curage.
33.What lessn des the stry emphasize?
A. Winning requires sacrifice.
B. Cheating leads t success.
C. Hnesty is the best plicy.
D. Plants need cnstant care.
（C）Saving Our Green Guardians: Prtecting Trees
Trees are Earth’s lifeline. They absrb carbn dixide, prduce xygen, and prvide habitats fr wildlife. Yet, defrestatin threatens their survival. Here’s hw we can prtect them:
Reduce Paper Waste
Use digital ntes instead f paper.
Reuse scrap paper fr drafts.
Recycle newspapers and cardbard.
Every tn f recycled paper saves 17 trees!
Jin Refrestatin Effrts
Cmmunities rganize tree-planting events annually. Fr instance, in 2022, vlunteers in Kenya planted 10 millin trees in ne mnth. Schls can adpt a “Plant-a-Tree Day” t educate students.
Cmbat Pllutin
Air pllutin weakens trees. Factries shuld filter harmful gases, and individuals can reduce car emissins by biking r using public transprt.
Supprt Sustainable Prducts
Avid buying furniture made frm illegal lumber. Lk fr certificatins like FSC (Frest Stewardship Cuncil) t ensure wd is surced respnsibly.
A 2023 study revealed that planting 1,000 trees can absrb 100 tns f CO₂ ver 20 years—equivalent t taking 20 cars ff the rad. By acting nw, we secure a healthier planet fr future generatins.
34. Hw many trees can recycling ne tn f paper save?
A. 5 B. 17 C. 100 D. 1,000
35.What is the purpse f FSC certificatin?
A. T prmte cheap furniture.
B. T ensure ethical wd surcing.
C. T increase factry emissins.
D. T encurage defrestatin.
36.What analgy describes the impact f planting 1,000 trees?
A. Feeding 100 families.
B. Remving 20 cars’ emissins.
C. Building a new park.
D. Cleaning a river.
37.Which actin is NOT suggested t prtect trees?
A. Using digital ntes.
B. Driving mre frequently.
C. Attending tree-planting events.
D. Recycling cardbard.
（D）A Heartfelt Letter t Grandma
Dear Grandma,
Yur handmade scarf arrived yesterday—it’s s sft and clrful! I’ve wrn it every day, even thugh the weather is warm. It reminds me f yur laughter and the stries yu tld me as a child.
Last weekend, my class visited Sunshine Nursing Hme. We perfrmed a play and sang ld sngs like “Mn River.” Mrs. Liu, a 90-year-ld resident, held my hand and said, “Yu remind me f my granddaughter.” She hadn’t received a visit in years. We painted tgether, and I prmised t return next mnth.
Afterward, I thught abut hw yu always care fr thers. Remember when yu stayed up all night knitting sweaters fr rphans? Yu taught me that kindness csts nthing but means everything.
Let’s vide call this Sunday! I’ll shw yu the phts frm the nursing hme. Thank yu fr being my rle mdel.
Lve,
Lily
38. Why did Lily wear the scarf in warm weather?
A. She felt cld.
B. T shw gratitude.
C. It was a gift frm Mrs. Liu.
D. T fllw a fashin trend.
39.What did Lily prmise Mrs. Liu?
A. T send her a new scarf.
B. T visit again.
C. T write a letter.
D. T teach her painting.
40.What lessn did Grandma teach Lily?
A. Knitting is a valuable skill.
B. Kindness is priceless.
C. Always stay fashinable.
D. Respect the elderly.
四、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chinese Dragn
In Chinese culture, the dragn (Lng) is a symbl f pwer and luck. 41 Fr example, it is said t cntrl rain and wind.
42 Western dragns are ften seen as dangerus creatures. Hwever, Chinese dragns are friendly and wise.
43 During festivals, peple perfrm dragn dances t celebrate.
T avid cnfusin, sme experts suggest using “Lng” instead f “dragn”. 44 This helps freigners understand its true meaning.
45 Let’s spread the beauty f Chinese culture!
A. The Chinese dragn is very different frm the Western dragn.
B. It plays an imprtant rle in many traditins.
C. They believe this name better represents Chinese culture.
D. Dragns appear in many Chinese stries and artwrks.
E. In ancient times, emperrs used dragns t shw their authrity.
五、语篇填词
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。
My neighbr, Aunt Li, is a nurse. She is always busy but kind. Last week, I saw her carrying a heavy bag. I 46 t help her. She smiled and said, “Thank yu!”
Aunt Li wrks at a hspital. She takes c 47 f sick peple day and night. Once, she even stayed up late t save a patient.
“Why d yu wrk s hard?” I asked. She answered, “Helping thers m 48 me happy.”
I admire Aunt Li. She is nt nly a nurse but als a h 49 in my heart. Her kindness teaches me t be h 50 t everyne.
六、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
51.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
Trees ______ carbn dixide and ______ xygen.
52.我的奶奶过去是一名医生，但现在退休了。
My grandma ______ ______ ______ a dctr, but nw she ______ ______.
53.如果你不放弃，你会成功的。
If yu ______ ______ ______, yu ______ ______.
54.我们应当感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
We shuld ______ ______ ______ thse wh ______ ______ us.
55.熊猫是中国的象征之一，它们非常可爱。
Pandas are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ China, and they are very cute.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“A Persn I Admire”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你敬佩的人是谁？
2.他/她做了什么让你敬佩？
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么？










答案
一、语法选择
1-5 AACAA 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 BAAAA
二、完形填空
16-20 BBBAC 21-25 ABBAC
三、阅读理解
（A）Animal Helpers: Mre Than Just Cmpanins
26.答案：B
解析：根据文中 “Guide dgs assist peple with visual impairments, helping them navigate busy streets, avid bstacles, and gain independence.” 可知，导盲犬的主要作用是帮助视力有障碍的人（盲人属于视力有障碍人群）独立生活，比如在繁忙街道上导航、避开障碍物等。A 选项 “娱乐孩子”、C 选项 “检测非法毒品”（这是警犬的工作）、D 选项 “在表演中演出” 均未提及，所以选 B。
27.答案：B
解析：由文中 “Fr example, in 2023, a Glden Retriever named Buddy rescued a 10-year-ld by trapped in a flded huse. Buddy swam thrugh strng currents, grabbed the by’s shirt, and pulled him t safety.” 可知，Buddy 是通过在强流中游泳并抓住男孩的衬衫把他拉到安全地带的，所以选 B。A 选项 “通过吠叫求助”、C 选项 “通过找到救援队伍”、D 选项 “通过携带医疗用品” 都不符合原文描述。
28.答案：B
解析：根据 “Puppies start learning basic cmmands at eight weeks ld. Only 30% f them pass the final tests t becme service dgs.” 可知，只有 30% 的经过训练的小狗能通过最终测试成为服务犬，所以选 B。
29.答案：C
解析：文中提到 “Therapy dgs als play a vital rle in hspitals and schls. They cmfrt patients, reduce stress, and even help children imprve reading skills by listening t them read alud. Studies shw that interacting with therapy dgs lwers bld pressure and bsts mental health.”，即治疗犬可以在医院减轻压力（A 选项提及）、帮助孩子更好地阅读（B 选项提及）、改善心理健康（D 选项提及），而 C 选项 “保卫私人财产” 未被提及，所以选 C。
（B）The Empty Pt: A Tale f Hnesty
30.答案：B
解析：从 “The king smiled. ‘I gave everyne cked seeds. They culdn’t grw! Yu alne shwed hnesty.’” 可知，Jun 的种子不发芽是因为国王给的种子是煮过的（biled），无法生长，所以选 B。A 选项 “他忘记浇水”、C 选项 “土壤被下毒”、D 选项 “他把种子种反了” 均不符合原文内容。
31.答案：C
解析：依据 “Meanwhile, ther children basted abut their thriving plants. Sme even bught rare flwers frm markets t impress the king.” 可知，其他孩子在比赛中作弊的方式是从市场上买成熟的植物（即那些繁茂的、稀有的花）来给国王留下好印象，所以选 C。A 选项 “他们偷了 Jun 的想法”、B 选项 “他们用了假种子”、D 选项 “他们贿赂国王” 在文中都没有依据。
32.答案：B
解析：从 “The king smiled. ‘I gave everyne cked seeds. They culdn’t grw! Yu alne shwed hnesty.’” 以及 “The king declared, ‘A ruler must value truth abve all. Jun, yu are wrthy.’” 可以看出，国王最看重的品质是诚实（Hnesty），所以选 B。A 选项 “创造力”、C 选项 “财富”、D 选项 “勇气” 在文中未体现国王对其的重视。
33.答案：C
解析：根据 “This stry, passed dwn fr generatins, teaches that integrity matters mre than superficial success. In mdern times, schls use it t encurage students t embrace hnesty, even when facing failure.” 可知，这个故事强调的道理是诚实是最好的策略（Hnesty is the best plicy），即诚实比表面上的成功更重要，所以选 C。A 选项 “成功需要牺牲”、B 选项 “欺骗导致成功”（与原文不符，欺骗的孩子没有成功）、D 选项 “植物需要不断照料” 都不是故事所强调的主要道理。
（C）Saving Our Green Guardians: Prtecting Trees
34.答案：B
解析：由 “Reduce Paper Waste” 部分的 “Every tn f recycled paper saves 17 trees!” 可知，回收一吨纸可以拯救 17 棵树，所以选 B。
35.答案：B
解析：根据 “Supprt Sustainable Prducts” 部分 “Lk fr certificatins like FSC (Frest Stewardship Cuncil) t ensure wd is surced respnsibly.” 可知，FSC 认证的目的是确保木材的来源是符合道德规范的（ethical wd surcing），即负责任地获取木材，所以选 B。A 选项 “推广便宜的家具”、C 选项 “增加工厂排放”、D 选项 “鼓励森林砍伐” 都与 FSC 认证的目的不符。
36.答案：B
解析：从 “A 2023 study revealed that planting 1,000 trees can absrb 100 tns f CO₂ ver 20 years—equivalent t taking 20 cars ff the rad.” 可知，种植 1000 棵树的影响被类比为消除 20 辆汽车的排放，所以选 B。A 选项 “养活 100 个家庭”、C 选项 “建造一个新公园”、D 选项 “清理一条河流” 都不是文中对种植 1000 棵树影响的类比。
37.答案：B
解析：文中 “Cmbat Pllutin” 部分提到 “individuals can reduce car emissins by biking r using public transprt”，即个人可以通过骑自行车或使用公共交通工具来减少汽车排放，而不是更频繁地开车（Driving mre frequently）。A 选项 “使用电子笔记”（对应 “Use digital ntes instead f paper.”）、C 选项 “参加植树活动”（对应 “Cmmunities rganize tree-planting events annually.” 和 “Schls can adpt a ‘Plant-a-Tree Day’ t educate students.”）、D 选项 “回收硬纸板”（对应 “Recycle newspapers and cardbard.”）都是文中建议的保护树木的行动，所以选 B。
（D）A Heartfelt Letter t Grandma
38.答案：B
解析：根据 “Yur handmade scarf arrived yesterday—it’s s sft and clrful! I’ve wrn it every day, even thugh the weather is warm. It reminds me f yur laughter and the stries yu tld me as a child.” 可知，Lily 在天气暖和的时候还每天戴奶奶织的围巾，是因为这条围巾让她想起奶奶的笑声和小时候奶奶给她讲的故事，体现了她对奶奶的感激之情（T shw gratitude），所以选 B。A 选项 “她感觉冷” 与 “even thugh the weather is warm” 不符；C 选项 “它是 Mrs. Liu 送的礼物” 错误，围巾是奶奶送的；D 选项 “为了跟随时尚潮流” 文中未提及。
39.答案：B
解析：由 “We painted tgether, and I prmised t return next mnth.” 可知，Lily 答应 Mrs. Liu 下个月会再去看望她（T visit again），所以选 B。A 选项 “给她送一条新围巾”、C 选项 “给她写信”、D 选项 “教她画画” 都不是 Lily 答应 Mrs. Liu 的事情。
40.答案：B
解析：从 “Remember when yu stayed up all night knitting sweaters fr rphans? Yu taught me that kindness csts nthing but means everything.” 可知，奶奶熬夜为孤儿织毛衣的行为让 Lily 懂得了善良是无价的（Kindness is priceless），所以选 B。A 选项 “编织是一项有价值的技能” 不是奶奶教给 Lily 的主要道理；C 选项 “总是保持时尚” 文中未体现；D 选项 “尊重老人” 不是奶奶通过这件事教给 Lily 的道理。
四、阅读填空
41-45 EABCD
五、语篇填词
46. ffered 47. care 48. makes 49. her 50. helpful
六、完成句子
51. absrb; release
52. used t be; is retired
53. dn’t give up; will succeed
54.give thanks t; have helped
55. ne f the symbls f
七、书面表达
范文：
A Persn I Admire
The persn I admire mst is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is nt nly knwledgeable but als patient.
Once, I failed an exam and felt very sad. Ms. Wang cmfrted me and said, “Mistakes help us learn.” She spent extra time explaining the questins t me. Thanks t her encuragement, I imprved a lt.
Frm Ms. Wang, I learned that hard wrk and kindness can make a difference. I hpe t be like her in the future.