广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer appraching, it’s time t find sme gd bks t read. Here are sme yu might like t try.
The Big Miss
The authr was Tiger Wds’ cach fr six years, and the bk is a behind - the - scenes lk int the famus glfer’s private life. One reader wrte n Amazn. cm , “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in ne sitting. Brilliant!”
Steve Jbs
Apple c-funder Steve Jbs passed away.
This is the fficial bigraphy f his life. It’s based n ver frty interview s with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies.
The Hunger Games
The stry is set in a pst-apcalyptic（世界末日后的）future. Mst peple are very pr. Every year, there’s a game shw（called “The Hunger Games”）in which 18 teenagers are sent int the wild t battle it ut until nly ne survives. The bk has just been made int a highly successful Hllywd mvie.
Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks
This is a very fun and very cnvincing bk abut the creative parts f ur brain. It lks at peple such as Bb Dylan, and the man wh invented pst-it ntes and asks why they were s creatively successful. The authr writes, “Once we knw hw creativity wrks, we can make it wrk fr us.”
The Venice Experiment: A Year f Trial and Errr Living Abrad
A few years ag, real-life American cuple Barry and Debbie decided t escape the rat race and live in Venice fr a year. This is the stry f their experiences there, and it’s full f funny anecdtes (奇闻轶事) abut their struggle t adapt t the Venetian lifestyle. A fellw authr said, “Fr anyne thinking f an verseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-ut-lud read.”
1. What is special abut The Hunger Games?
A. It tells adventures.B. It is based n real stries.
C. It hits the screenD. It is the mst ppular bk.
2. Which wrd best describes the bk Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks?
A. CreativeB. Relaxing.C. InspiringD. Cnvictive.
3. Which f the fllwing bks is abut living abrad?
A. The Big Miss.
B. The Hunger Games.
C. Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks.
D. The Venice Experiment: A Year f Trial and Errr Living Abrad
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
B
Fang Jianze, a student f tday’s Zhuhai Cllege f Science and Technlgy, was diagnsed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age f three, leaving his legs almst useless.
Up until he met his university prfessr, Fang Jianze always believed he wuld never be able t d anything n his wn. In January 2020, when he put n his first diving suit and began his training, he fund himself in a pl f emtins.
In rder t build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, cvering mre than 600 km in half a year. T vercme his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in bth a mental and physical way. Due t the weakness in his upper arms, he had t rely n his bdy and legs t keep him aflat.
On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze gt the wrld’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certificatin, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease.
Since becming an accmplished diver, Fang sees the wrld frm an entirely new pint f view. Nw, he has the cnfidence and ability t help thers vercme their wn dubts and fears. In 2020 alne, he helped t upgrade mre than 20 facilities (设施) fr peple with disabilities in varius ways in Guangzhu.
Nwadays, mst parts f the wrld have accepted the idea f making things accessible fr everyne. Everyne can benefit frm a barrier-free envirnment. By accmmdating each ther’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which t live tgether happily, s that n barrier, physical r mental, can impede smene frm ging after their dreams.
4. What happened t Fang Jianze when he was three years ld?
A. He lst his legs in an accident.
B. He began training t becme a diver.
C. He started riding a bike t build up his strength.
D. He suffered frm a rare disease that affected his legs.
5. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day?
A. T vercme his fear f water.B. T help thers with disabilities.
C. T imprve his physical fitness.D. T prepare fr a diving cmpetitin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “impede” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Prtect.C. Guide.D. Separate.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Fang Jianze?
A. Lucky and warm-hearted.B. Strng-willed and helpful.
C. Outging and curius.D. Adventurus and prud.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
A recent study has fund that fd has a lt t d with cmfrt in a new city. In a new city, there’s an emtinal cst t the fd. Yu may miss yur favrite restaurant r yur family’s hme cking. But, n the ther hand, yu may lve the new eateries yu get t discver. Peple wh were satisfied with their cultural neighbrhd said they experienced new fd mre than anything else. In ther wrds, the difference between adapting and nt adapting t a cultural neighbrhd may just be sme new fd.
Fd wasn’t the nly thing that influenced cmfrt in a new place. Knwing a city r a neighbrhd well enugh t travel withut directins als strngly crrelated with peple’s ability t adjust. Respndents wh felt cmfrtable in their new lcatin tk just 2.8 mnths, n average, t mve arund withut directins, cmpared with the 3.7 mnths it tk peple wh didn’t feel cmfrtable. This difference culd represent anything frm fewer frustratins t a greater sense f mbility, and even security.
There might be a reasn why thse wh mved fr wrk were s likely t be satisfied, and that reasn is friendship. Wrk was the N. I way peple made friends in a new city, helping 35.2% f respndents get t knw peple. Experts will tell yu that making friends at wrk is nt nly imprtant fr yur persnal happiness but als a key fr career success. S, whether yu’re mving t a new city r nt, be a friendly c-wrker.
After a persn mves t a new place, they may jkingly refer t the many lcal habits and phrases they’ve picked up, yet mving truly des bring its wn hst f changes in a persn. Mst cmmnly, that change is new interests, which is cited by 30.9% f respndents wh have mved. New fd preferences are als enjyed fr 27.7% f respndents. Frtunately, nly 7.5% pretend t pick up a new accent (口音), which, research shws, is physically impssible after the age f 12.
8. Why is fd imprtant upn yur arrival in a new city?
A. Fd reduces yur hunger in an unfamiliar city.
B. The taste f fd helps yu make new discveries.
C Gd taste f fd makes a neighbrhd familiar.
D. Fd prvides emtinal cmfrt and helps reduce hmesickness.
9. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Knwing a place well helps yu feel mre cmfrtable there.
B. Yu can adapt well if yu knw the traffic situatin in a new city.
C. Yu will feel less tired n yur travels if yu fllw the directins.
D. A gd sense f directins can make yu feel less stressed.
10. What is the authr’s advice n wrking in a new city?
A. Be satisfied with yur new jb.B. Make sme friends in advance.
C. Be a friendly and cperative c-wrker.D. Be an utstanding prfessinal.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards adults’ learning a new accent in a new city?
A. Unbelievable.B. Unquestinable.
C. Unbearable.D. Understandable.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
D
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games used a wide variety f technlgical advancements, including AI, t ffer industry-first innvatins at ne f the wrld’s biggest sprting events. Thmas Bach, the president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC), emphasized the imprtance f AI’s rle in the Games, as it was used t create “highlight vides in multiple frmats and languages during these Games”. AI was als used t make the Olympic Games mre sustainable, “thrugh a very develped first-ever data capture and energy management system”.
Chinese tech cmpanies emplyed their cutting-edge clud cmputing and AI tls t imprve live bradcast experiences and athletes’ perfrmances at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. As part f the pening ceremny, the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra smartphne was equipped n each cuntry’s athletes n the Seine River. This allwed fr extended nbard ftage t be shared via an exclusive 5G netwrk pwered by Orange.
The IOC released an AI-pwered mnitring system t prtect athletes frm nline abuse (辱骂). The technlgy made use f AI t mnitr scial media accunts and flag abusive messages fr further actin by the relevant platfrms. Athletes were able t try ut an all-new chat service, which had been develped in partnership with Intel, n the Athlete365 platfrm.
AI has been used t mnitr energy cnsumptin in real-time. I lari Cma, chief technlgy fficer at the IOC, emphasized the innvative apprach they were taking fr event planning. “We are nw wrking with ur digital partner Intel using the cncept f digital twins, r digital representatins f venues, s we can fresee, fr example, where we wuld need pwer, where we wuld need t place cameras, and if there culd be any security issues — all withut needing t be n-site every time.”
AI technlgy als impacted internal wrkflws, systems viewing experiences, and strytelling at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Intel intrduced AI experiences that transfrm the Olympic experience fr fans, rganizers, CEO athletes, and viewers glbally. Yiannis Exarchs, CEO f OBS, highlighted the cperatin with Alibaba t prvide multi-camera replay systems with AI-pwered mtin recnstructin, creating 3D mdels and mapping additinal viewpints acrss 21 sprts.
12. Why did the authr qute Thmas Bach’s remarks in the first paragraph?
A. T praise hw AI cntributed t the Olympics.
B. T fresee the sustainability f the Olympic Games.
C. T reveal the fields f sprts technlgy can influence.
D. T indicate the future events technlgy has impact n.
13. What was the cntributin f Chinese tech cmpanies at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games?
A. Prtectin f athletes frm the audience.
B. Supply f a better scial media platfrm.
C. Extensin f the cverage f 5G signals.
D. Imprving the quality f live bradcasts.
14. What can we infer frm the AI’s rle in mnitring energy cnsumptin?
A. It helped meet ptential energy demand.
B. It prvided a mre scientific event planning.
C. It scheduled engineers fr n-site maintenance.
D. It was used t cntrl the pwer cnsumptin.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy Gave Audience a Better Experience
B. Technlgy Shaped the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
C. Scial Media Prtected Athletes frm Online Abuse
D. Tech Cmpanies Helped Hst the Biggest Sprting Events
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With busy lives, it can be hard t find time t vlunteer. ____16____. Vlunteering ffers vital (重要的) help t peple in need, wrthwhile causes, and the cmmunity, but the benefits can be even greater fr yu, the vlunteer.
Benefit 1: Vlunteering cnnects yu t thers
Vlunteering allws yu t cnnect t yur cmmunity and make it a better place. Even helping ut with the smallest tasks can make a real difference t the lives f peple, animals, and rganizatins in need. And vlunteering is a tw-way street: ____17____. Dedicating (奉献) yur time as a vlunteer helps yu make new friends, expand yur netwrk, and bst yur scial skills.
Benefit 2: ____18____
Vlunteering prvides many benefits t bth mental and physical health. Vlunteering helps reduce the effects f stress anger, and anxiety. The scial cntact aspect f helping and wrking with thers can have a prfund effect n yur verall psychlgical well-being. Nthing eases stress better than a meaningful cnnectin t anther persn. Wrking with pet s and ther animals has als been shwn t imprve md and reduce stress and anxiety.
Benefit 3: ____19____
If yu’re cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help yu get experience in yur area f interest and meet peple in the field. Even if yu’re nt planning n changing careers, vlunteering gives yu the pprtunity t practice imprtant skills used in the wrkplace, such as teamwrk, cmmunicatin, prblem slving, prject planning, task management, and rganizatin.
Benefit 4: Vlunteering brings fun and fulfillment t yur life
____20____. Ding vlunteer wrk yu find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and fun escape frm yur day-t-day rutine f wrk, schl, r family cmmitments. Vlunteering als prvides yu with renewed creativity, mtivatin, and visin that can carry ver int yur persnal and prfessinal life.
A. Vlunteering can advance yur career
B. Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy
C. Thus, many retirees are willing t be vlunteers
D. Hwever, the benefits f vlunteering can be huge
E. Vlunteering ffers yu pprtunities t find yur dream jb
F. Vlunteering is a fun and easy way t explre interests and passins
G. It can benefit yu and yur family as much as the cause yu chse t help
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2010, Justin Hmer was driving dwn a busy freeway in Prtland, Oregn, when his tire blew ut. He pulled ver t the side f the rad and made a ____21____ that said he needed help.
Three hurs later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a Mexican family f fur. They were Latins, and their yung daughter ____22____ as a translatr between her parents’ Spanish and Hmer’s English. They wrked tgether t slve the____23____ and it tk them abut an hur t ____24____ the tire.
“I expressed my heartfelt thanks,” Hmer ____25____. “I tried t give them mney. I nly had a $20 bill. It’s the least I culd d. And the mm just wuldn’t take it.” But Hmer ____26____, and eventually he put the mney in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter asking Hrner if he was ____27____. Indeed he was, and she came ver with tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) frm their cler. They exchanged thank-yus, she gt int the van, and the family started t drive away.
“As they were trying t merge (并入) int traffic, I ____28____ the tamale and my mney was in the tamale,” Hmer said. He ____29____ ran ver t the van, which was starting t _____30_____ int traffic. “The father rlled dwn his windw. With a big _____31_____ n his face, he just said, ‘Tday yu, tmrrw me.’” The man then gave Hmer a wave, rlled up the windw, and _____32_____.
“Tday yu, tmrrw me” actually is a cmmn _____33_____ in Mexic. “It just seemed like ‘it culd have been yu, it culd have been me,’” Hrner said. “In a wrd, everyne can be vulnerable (脆弱的) in a given _____34_____ and needs help. I was very _____35_____ t meet the family.”
21. A. markB. signC. messageD. request
22. A. actedB. talkedC. tkD. cnsidered
23. A. equipmentB. ccasinC. brandD. prblem
24. A. strengthenB. findC. changeD. recycle
25. A. recalledB. claimedC. repliedD. cntinued
26. A. refusedB. agreedC. determinedD. persisted
27. A. certainB. hungryC. safeD. wealthy
28. A. unfldedB. uncveredC. unwrappedD. unladed
29. A. prperlyB. immediatelyC. desperatelyD. carefully
30. A. turnB. breakC. jumpD. pull
31. A. smileB. surpriseC. satisfactinD. excitement
32. A. set utB. gt dwnC. drve ffD. rde n
33. A. ruleB. expressinC. behaviurD. practice
34. A. situatinB. sceneC. reactinD. challenge
35. A. upsetB. eagerC. prudD. lucky
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number f visitrs t the Antarctic is increasing, accrding t a reprt.
A visitr t the Antarctic said, “I ____36____ (travel) t ver 50 cuntries up t nw, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was ____37____ (astnish) by its beauty.”
Turists were led by a team f ____38____ (explrer) with rich Antarctic experience t visit islands and ther spts. ____39____ (prtect) the envirnment, they cleaned their shes befre each jurney. They ____40____ (require) t stay at least five meters away frm wildlife.
Once, when they were n an island, ____41____ turist’s plastic bag was blwn away by the wind. An explrer battled ____42____ the strng wind t get it back. He tld them that “such a small piece f garbage may kill a seagull r a seal”.
Mst visitrs were between 40 and 70, because yungsters d nt always have hlidays ____43____ are lng enugh t take the 18-day trip.
In additin, the turist cmpanies are expanding ____44____ (they) market with mre prducts. Therefre, turists will have ____45____ (many) chices when they travel t Antarctica.
【答案】36. have traveled
37. astnished
38. explrers
39. T prtect
40. were required
41. a 42. against##with
43. that##which
44. their 45. mre
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（请用必修一、二、三范围内的新单词填空，否则无分。）
46. The IT department wrked vernight t s______ the netwrk issues. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】settle##ettle
47. The villagers were t______ by the fldwaters and had t be rescued by bat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
48. We shuldn’t j______ peple based n hw much mney they have. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】judge##udge
49. I really a______ it when my friends help me ut in difficult times. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
50. The library has a ________ (限制) n the number f bks yu can brrw at ne time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】limit
51. It usually takes sme time fr us t a______ t a new envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt
52. Everyne shuld make a______(贡献) t prtecting the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributin
53. The students wrked in______ (和谐) t cmplete the grup prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmny
54. He has a strng______(渴望) t travel arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desire
55. It’s very______(便利的) t have a grcery stre just a few blcks away frm hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在学校附近的农场参加了一次劳动实践活动（labr practice activity）。你的英国朋友Tm对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw’s everything ging? Hearing that yu are interested in ur class’s meaningful labr practice activity at the farm near ur schl last Friday, I’m excited t share it with yu.
We watered crps under the teachers’ guidance and planted vegetables. We dug hles, carefully put in seeds, and cvered them with sil. What’s mre, we remved weeds arund the plants.
It was hard wrk, but I enjyed it. I learned a lt abut farming. It was a great chance t get clse t nature and experience farming.
I hpe yu can try sme farming t. It’s a great way t learn and get clse t nature.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15 分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small Chinese village, a yung girl named Mei lived with a deep lve fr painting. Her artwrks, filled with lively clrs, caught the beauty f her surrundings. Despite her talent, Mei ften struggled with self-dubt. She wndered if her skills were truly excellent r if she was just frtunate.
One day, Mei heard abut a painting cn test in the twn called the “Sunlit Art Challenge”. Determined t prve herself and remve the dubts, Mei quickly signed up fr it. The cntest made her bth excited and nervus. Mei spent cuntless hurs perfecting her painting techniques, puring her heart and sul int her wrks.
Fr the cntest, Mei painted a beautiful sunrise ver the sea. The sun just started t rise abve the hrizn (地平线), its bright light beginning t shine ver the cean. The sun’s rays lked like glden light, spreading acrss the water and making it shine like a huge mirrr. As the sun rse higher, it lked like a bright ball f fire, warming the sea and making the waves shine brightly. The sky changed clrs t, frm a sft blue t bright ranges, pinks and reds. It was like watching the day begin right there n her canvas (画布). Mei’s painting caught the peaceful yet lively scene f the sun’s first rays tuching the vast cean, symblizing hpe.
On the day f the cntest, the village square was filled with excitement. Artists frm near and far displayed their wrks. Mei set up her painting, feeling bth prud and anxius. As the judges evaluated (评估) Mei’s painting, her heart raced with nervusness. Since their expressins were hard t read, Mei felt like her dubts were right—she wasn’t as gd as she hped.
When the hst started t annunce the winners, Mei listened with hpe and curisity. But sadly her name wasn’t called. Disappintment washed ver her, and she frced a smile, clapping fr the winners. After the cntest, Mei felt disheartened. She thught her painting had failed t impress anyne, and she lst her mtivatin t lift her brush. At that time, Mr. Zhang, a villager, apprached Mei.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Zhang tld Mei that Mei’s painting was excellent and mved him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Mr. Zhang tld Mei that her painting was excellent and mved him. He explained hw the warm clrs and the sunrise ver the cean in her painting gave him a sense f peace and cmfrt, reminding him f the beauty and hpe in the wrld. Mei realized her art had a bigger impact than just winning cntests. This renewed her lve fr painting. She began t create artwrks that brught hpe and beauty, aiming t heal and inspire thers. Thrugh this, Mei discvered the true value f her art: tuching hearts and warming suls.