江苏省扬州市梅岭集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期下6月期末真题考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省扬州市梅岭集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期下6月期末真题考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Madrid, ________ capital f Spain, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马德里是西班牙的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“Madrid, …capital f Spain, is …Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.”可知，第一空为特指马德里这个独一无二的城市，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2. Nt nly Tim but als Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term.A. amB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“nt als...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。
3. —Our summer hliday is cming. What will yu d t make yur hliday greater?
—I’m nt sure. ________, I will d smething useful.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们的暑假就要到了。你打算做些什么来使你的假期更精彩？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会做一些有用的事情。
考查副词辨析。Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I’m nt sure. …, I will d smething useful.”可知，此处是指尽管不确定做什么，但不管怎样都会做一些有用的事情。故选D。
4. —Let’s play sccer, Jack.
—Srry. I need ne mre hur befre my prject ________.
A. finishesB. will be finished
C. will finishD. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need ne mre hur befre my prject ….”可知，此处为befre引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语prject和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+dne，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。
5. —Has yur mther cme back frm the cuntryside?
—Yes. She_______ there fr tw weeks t lk after my grandmther.
A. staysB. stayed
C. will stayD. has stayed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。
考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中fr tw weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。
6. The travel vlgger (视频博主) will ________ a new vide series abut Yangzhu gardens t shw their beauty t mre peple.
A. set upB. put upC. pen upD. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。
考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；pen up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlgger (视频博主) will …a new vide series abut Yangzhu gardens t shw their beauty t mre peple.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用pen up。故选C。
7. Befre yu use the new prduct, yu shuld read the ________ carefully.
A. instructinsB. directins
C. intrductinsD. cllectins
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在使用新产品之前，您应该仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明；directins方向；intrductins介绍；cllectins收藏。根据“Befre yu use the new prduct”可知是指阅读新产品的使用说明书。故选A。
8. —Miss Yang, must I hand in my reprt n table manners tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw as yu’re nt feeling well.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。
考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shuldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“Yu can hand it in tmrrw as yu’re nt feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。
9. It was a lng jurney frm the htel t the statin. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A. tried t catchB. failed t catch
C. managed t catchD. rushed t miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。tried t catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed t catch没能赶上；managed t catch成功地赶上；rushed t miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。
10. Mary didn’t knw wh ________ the prblem at that time.
A. t talk abutB. will talk t abut
C. t talk t abutD. will t talk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk t sb abut sth“和某人谈论某事”，wh作talk t的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。
11. After a shrt rest, the dctr carried n ________ the next patient.
A. with perating nB. with an peratin
C. ding an peratinD. perating n
【答案】D
【解析】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。
考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried n”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“perating n”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词n。故选D。
12. —He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A. used t; changingB. was used t; has changed
C. was used t; changingD. used t; has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used t曾经；was used t习惯于。根据“when he was yung.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
13. Sherry will be ur guide tday because she is the nly ne that ________ Australia befre.
A. has gne tB. has been in
C. has arrived inD. has been t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。
考查现在完成时用法。has gne t已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been t曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be ur guide tday because she is the nly ne befre.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。
14. Which f the fllwing can be used t cmpare r cntrast when we write an article?
A. finallyB. mreverC. whileD. because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们写一篇文章时，下列哪一项可以用来比较或对比?
考查副词辨析和连词辨析。finally最终地，副词；mrever此外、而且，副词；while而、然而，连词；because因为，连词。连接两者进行比较，需要用连词，while表示两者对比。故选C。
15. —Is yur sleeping prblem getting better?
—N. ________. They gave me the wrng medicine this time.
A. N pain, n gainB. It never rains but it purs
C. Every dg has its dayD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不。祸不单行。这次他们给了我错误的药。
考查谚语。N pain, n gain不劳则无获；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“They gave me the wrng medicine this time.”可知应是“祸不单行”，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever had a little fight with friends ver the last slice f pizza r the final piece f chclate? It’s very difficult when everyne wants the same thing! But ____16____ shuld yu d when there’s nly ne “best thing” left?
Last weekend, Emma, Sphia and I visited a Lcal Farmers Market. We lved ____17____ but mst things were beynd ur budget (预算). At a juice stand, Emma wanted mang juice, Sphia wuld like apple, and I chse peach. Unable t agree, we ____18____ t lk arund first.
We were interested in handmade teapts and wden puzzles, but all were t ____19____. Emma nearly bught a puzzle until seeing its price. Just as we grew disappinted, we fund a stand selling cheap keychains (钥匙链). A friendly ____20____ named Le let us examine them clsely.
Then we fund a keychain ____21____ shiny blue stars! Learning that there was nly ne left, we all wanted ____22____, arguing ludly. “My hand tuched it first!” “But I pinted at it!” Le explained this was the ____23____ ne s it cst duble. ____24____ sharing ideas, we left angrily.
I headed back t the juice stand t calm dwn. Sn, Emma and Sphia ____25____ appeared! We std ____26____ in line, but drinking ur favrite drinks t cheer us up. Talking it ver, we agreed t frget the keychain.
Returning t Le’s stand, we hped t find sme cheaper keychains. Suddenly, the seller ____27____ us a bag f lse blue stars! They weren’t put tgether yet, s he ffered them cheaply. Sphia remembered having chains at hme, ____28____ we culd each create ur wn keychains. We gt ur dream keychain withut t much mney!
Next time yu fight ver smething special—like the last ckie—try t ____29____ it fairly (公平地). If that desn’t wrk, take a deep breath! ____30____ minds ften lead t clever ideas. Just like us, yu might discver that stepping back turns “nly ne” int “enugh fr all”. Smetimes stepping back really can bring better results.
16. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
17. A. nthingB. anything
C. smethingD. everything
18. A. frgtB. decidedC. failedD. refused
19. A. expensiveB. cheapC. specialD. heavy
20. A. driverB. sellerC. actrD. teacher
21. A. abutB. frC. frmD. with
22. A. itB. themC. neD. thse
23. A. lastB. firstC. sameD. next
24. A. Wrried abutB. Because f
C. Instead fD. Filled with
25. A. almstB. stillC. evenD. als
26. A. happilyB. nervuslyC. silentlyD. tiredly
27. A. lentB. shwedC. sldD. tld
28. A. sB. butC. rD. thugh
29. A. hideB. eatC. buyD. share
30. A. AngryB. CalmC. EmptyD. Pretty
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在参观一个农贸市场时，因为一条带有蓝色星星的钥匙链而发生争执的故事。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：但当“最好的东西”只剩下一件时，你该怎么办？
why为什么；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“But…shuld yu d when there’s nly ne ‘best thing’ left?”可知，此处问你会做什么，用what表示“什么”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们什么都喜欢，但大多数东西都超出了我们的预算。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切。根据“We lved…but mst things were beynd ur budget (预算).”可知，此处表示喜欢一切，但买不起大多数东西，everything表示“一切”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：由于无法达成一致，我们决定先四处看看。
frgt忘记；decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Unable t agree, we…t lk arund first.”可知，此处表示无法决定买哪一个，于是决定先四处看看。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们对手工茶壶和木制拼图很感兴趣，但都太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的；heavy重的。根据“We were interested in handmade teapts and wden puzzles, but all were t….”及后文“Just as we grew disappinted, we fund a stand selling cheap keychains (钥匙链).”可知，此处表示一切都太贵了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：一位名叫Le的友好卖家让我们仔细检查了一下。
driver司机；seller卖家；actr演员；teacher老师。根据“A friendly…named Le let us examine them clsely.”可知，此处是指卖钥匙链的卖家。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后我们发现了一个有闪亮蓝色星星的钥匙链！
abut关于；fr为了；frm从；with具有。根据“Then we fund a keychain…shiny blue stars!”可知，此处表示带有蓝色星星的钥匙链，用with表示伴随。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：得知只剩下一个，我们都想要，大声争吵。
it它；them它们；ne一个；thse那些。根据“Learning that there was nly ne left, we all wanted…, arguing ludly.”可知，此处表示他们都想要那条带有闪亮蓝色星星的钥匙链，用it指代那条手链。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Le解释说这是最后一个，所以要双倍的钱。
last最后的；first第一个的；same相同的；next下一个的。根据“Le explained this was the…ne s it cst duble.”可知，此处表示这是最后一条。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们没有交流意见，而是愤怒地离开了。
Wrried abut担心；Because f因为；Instead f而不是；Filled with充满。根据“…sharing ideas, we left angrily.”可知，此处表示没有分享想法，而是生气地离开了，用Instead f表示“而不是”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很快，Emma和Sphia也出现了！
almst几乎；still仍然；even甚至；als也。根据“Sn, Emma and Sphia…appeared!”可知，此处表示Emma和Sphia也出现在作者这里。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我们默默地站在队伍里，但喝着我们最喜欢的饮料让我们开心起来。
happily开心地；nervusly紧张地；silently默默地；tiredly疲倦地。根据“We std…in line, but drinking ur favrite drinks t cheer us up.”及前文可知，此处表示他们在生对方的气，因此默默地排着队。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：突然，卖家给我们看了一袋松散的蓝色星星！
lent借出；shwed展示；sld卖出；tld告诉。根据“Suddenly, the seller…us a bag f lse blue stars!”可知，此处表示卖家给他们看了一袋蓝色的星星。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Sphia记得家里有钥匙链，所以我们可以自己做钥匙链。
s所以；but但是；r或者；thugh虽然。根据“Sphia remembered having chains at hme,…we culd each create ur wn keychains.”可知，前后是因果关系，s表示“所以”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：下次你为一些特别的东西——比如最后一块饼干——争吵时，试着公平地分享。
hide隐藏；eat吃；buy买；share分享。根据“Next time yu fight ver smething special—like the last ckie—try t…it fairly (公平地).”可知，此处表示试着分享。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：冷静的头脑往往产生聪明的想法。
Angry生气的；Calm冷静的；Empty空的；Pretty漂亮的。根据“…minds ften lead t clever ideas.”以及“Smetimes stepping back really can bring better results.”可知，此处表示冷静下来会找到解决方案。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which pht(s) is/are prper fr the pht cmpetitin?
A. A pht f a special street in Yangzhu after the snw.
B. A black-and-white pht abut changes in Yangzhu.
C. Tw phts abut Yangzhu in ld days.
D. A set f six phts abut recent success in Yangzhu.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the cmpetitrs must be peple frm Yangzhu.
B. Cmpetitrs can uplad their phts n July 25th, 2025.
C. Over 40 peple will get mney as prizes in the end.
D. If yu’d like t enter the cmpetitin, yu must fllw fur steps.
33. In which part f a magazine will yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Nature.B. Hme and Away.C. City and Life.D. Music.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025“我眼中的扬州”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phts shuld shw Yangzhu’s develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yangzhu.”，“Take a pht abut ‘New Era (时代), New Yangzhu’.”，“Black-and-white phts are nt welcme.”和“A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts).”可知，照片应展示扬州近年来的发展，扬州精彩的生活或特殊的景点，主题是“新时代”，而非“旧日”，因此选项C排除；且不接受黑白照片，选项B排除；系列照片不能超过4张以上，选项D排除。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!”以及下文的四个步骤可知，如果你想参加比赛，你必须遵循四个步骤。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2025“我眼中的扬州”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等，属于城市与生活范畴。故选C。
B
In the past, making dictinaries was different frm tday. Withut cmputers, dictinary makers had t d everything by hand, which tk many years f hard wrk.
First, teams f researchers read thusands f bks, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they cpied imprtant infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, the wrds and the uses f each wrd were cllected. Fr big dictinaries like the Oxfrd English Dictinary, they cllected ver 5 millin such cards! As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A-Z). ________.
Then, dictinary makers wuld study all the cards fr ne wrd t understand its different meanings. Fr example, they might find that “muse” culd mean an animal r a cmputer device. Finally, they wrte the definitins (定义), fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.
The mst imprtant rule was that dictinary makers never invented meanings. They nly wrte definitins based n hw peple actually used wrds in real life. They are the histrians (历史学家) nt the law makers. Smetimes, this research tk decades—the first Oxfrd English Dictinary needed 70 years t finish!
Nwadays, we can use nline dictinaries. When chsing ur wrds in speaking r writing, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because the new sciety, new inventins, and new feelings are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.
34. Which shws the crrect steps f hw dictinaries were made in the past?


A. ①③④②B. ①②④③
C. ③④②①D. ③①④②
35. What can we learn frm the passage abut dictinary writing in the past?
A. It shuld be dne by histrians.
B. It was a task f inventing and recrding.
C. It was lng-time hard wrk.
D. It had t use the law-making rules.
36. Which sentence is the best fr “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. When this was dne, there wuld be several hundred cards fr each single wrd.
B. There are many types f cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards.
C. Hwever, if dictinary writers use them in a wrng way, the cards can’t help them.
D. Cards as tls can help the learners t develp their language skills.
37. What des the writer advise us t d when we chse wrds in cmmunicatin?
A. Be pen t the new uses f wrds.B. Fllw the dictinary nly.
C. Use nline dictinaries instead.D. Try t create new wrds.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了词典的制作过程及其演变。
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, teams f researchers read thusands f bks, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they cpied imprtant infrmatin n cards…the wrds and the uses f each wrd were cllected.”可知，首先，研究小组阅读了成千上万的书籍、报纸和信件，他们一边阅读，一边把重要信息抄写在卡片上，收集了单词和每个单词的用法，对应③；接着根据“As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A-Z).”可知，把收集的卡片按字母顺序排列，对应①；然后根据“Then, dictinary makers wuld study all the cards fr ne wrd t understand its different meanings.”可知，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，对应④；最后根据“Finally, they wrte the definitins (定义), fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.”可知，最后编写定义，对应②。所以正确顺序是：③①④②。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, making dictinaries was different frm tday. Withut cmputers, dictinary makers had t d everything by hand, which tk many years f hard wrk.”可知，在过去，编字典和现在不同，没有电脑，词典编纂者不得不手工完成所有的工作，这花费了许多年的艰苦工作。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A-Z).”可知，当卡片被收集起来后，它们被按字母顺序排列，结合后文“Then, dictinary makers wuld study all the cards fr ne wrd t understand its different meanings.…”可知，然后，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，所以A选项“当这一步完成后，每个单词会有几百张卡片”能很好地衔接上下文，说明按字母顺序排列后每个单词会有很多卡片。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When chsing ur wrds in speaking r writing, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because the new sciety, new inventins, and new feelings are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.”可知，作者建议当我们在说话或写作中选择词汇时，我们不能被它所控制，因为新社会，新发明和新感觉总是促使我们给旧单词赋予新的用法。因此，选项A符合文意。故选A。
C
① Imagine cming hme t a wagging tail that spells “I missed yu!” in dg language, r a purring fur ball that massages yur hmewrk with its paws. Pets turn the huses int jyful zs, but they als leave hair n sfas and “presents” in shes. Peple have lng discussed whether families shuld have pets r nt.
② The first argument (争论) that supprts pet wnership by children is that they help t keep children cmpany. Pets welcme the children when they cme hme frm schl! They’re always excited t see their yung wners, ready t play anytime. This helps children feel less lnely. What’s mre, since pets need daily walks and playtime, kids stay active withut even realizing they’re exercising!
③ Als, having a pet teaches the children new respnsibilities (责任) by ding simple daily tasks, like filling the water bwl, brushing fur, r remembering feeding times. These small jbs teach big life lessns abut caring fr thers. These same skills—being n time, staying rganized, shwing kindness—will help kids take care f themselves and maybe even their wn families smeday!
④ Hwever, pets aren’t always perfect. Even friendly dgs might accidentally bite when scared r excited, which culd make sme kids nervus arund animals. If kids pull their tails r play t rugh, they might get hurt. In additin, pet s need a great deal f care. Smetimes, kids might spend s much time caring fr their pet that their hmewrk gets frgtten.
⑤ Pets cst mre than peple realize—fd, vet bills, and supplies get crazy expensive. But since parents pay fr the mney, kids might lve playing with their pet withut understanding the serius respnsibility (and csts) behind pet wnership.
⑥ Pets are like a duble-edged swrd. They’re great buddies fr kids—keeping them active and teaching respnsibility. But let’s be real: they can scratch r bite, demand tns f attentin. And hnestly, their fd and medical bills hit parents’ wallets hard.
38. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “cmpany”?
A. A business rganizatin that makes r sells gds.
B. The fact f being with smebdy else and nt alne.
C. A grup f peple wh wrk r perfrm tgether.
D. A team f scial r business friends r visitrs.
39. Accrding t the text, what may peple wh are against children wning a pet wrry abut?
A. Children’s safety.B. Children’s life skills.
C. Children’s health.D. Children’s respnsibilities.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
41. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. New Things frm Owning PetsB. Arguments abut Owning Pets
C. Allwing Children t Own PetsD. Lking After Pets in a Right Way
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕家庭是否该让孩子养宠物展开讨论，阐述养宠物对孩子的益处（陪伴、培养责任感 ）及弊端（安全隐患、花费精力、成本高 ）。
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Pets welcme the children when they cme hme frm schl! They’re always excited t see their yung wners, ready t play anytime. This helps children feel less lnely.”，宠物陪伴孩子，让孩子不孤单，“cmpany”意为“the fact f being with smebdy else and nt alne（有人陪伴、不孤单的状态）”，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由“Even friendly dgs might accidentally bite when scared r excited, which culd make sme kids nervus arund animals. If kids pull their tails r play t rugh, they might get hurt.”可知，反对孩子养宠物的人会担心孩子与宠物接触时的安全问题，即“孩子的安全”，故选A。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段引出“家庭是否该让孩子养宠物”这一话题；第②③段阐述养宠物对孩子的好处（陪伴、培养责任感）；第④⑤段说明养宠物存在的弊端（安全隐患、花费精力、成本高）；第⑥段总结宠物是把“双刃剑”。整体为“总——分——总”结构，对应D选项，故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕“孩子养宠物”这一话题，从正反两方面展开论述，讨论养宠物的利弊，最佳标题是“Arguments abut Owning Pets（关于养宠物的争论）”，故选B。
D
Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery n the crner.
A custmer came in tw r three times a week, and sn Miss Martha began t take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses. His clthes were always ld. But he lked tidy and had very gd manners. He always bught tw laves f stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a laf, while stale laves were tw fr five. Never did he call fr anything but stale bread.
Once, Miss Martha saw a red and brwn mark n the custmer’s fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very pr. He must live in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thught f the gd things t eat in Miss Martha’s bakery.
T check if she was right abut his jb, she tk a painting frm her rm and put it behind the bread cunter. N artist culd fail t ntice it.
Tw days later, the custmer came in.
“Yu have a fine picture, madam.” he said while she was packing the bread.
“Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “D yu think it is a gd picture?”
“The perspective (透视画法) f it is nt true. Gdbye, madam.”
Yes, he must be an artist. Hw gently and kindly his eyes shne behind his glasses! T be able t judge perspective at a quick lk—and t live n stale bread! But talented peple ften have t g thrugh difficulties befre they succeed.
Imagine hw wnderful it wuld be if a great artist had a small bakery t make mney, and kind peple supprting their art dreams. But sadly, these were just daydreams.
Nw, when he came, he wuld ften chat fr a while with Miss Martha. He kept n buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thught he began t lk thinner and lst heart. She wanted t ffer smething gd t him, but she was afraid f hurting him. She knew the pride f artists.
(T be cntinued)
42. Hw did Miss Martha test her guess abut the jb f the custmer?
A. She sld the painting t the artist.B. She asked him directly.
C. She put a painting behind the cunter.D. She gave him free bread.
43. The writer uses the inverted (倒装) sentence structure “Never did he call fr anything but stale bread” t emphasize (强调) ________.
A. The freshness f the bread in the bakery
B. The shpping habit f the artist
C. The ways the bakery attracts custmers
D. The kindness f Miss Martha Meacham
44. What might happen later accrding t the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. Miss Martha wuld ffer the man stale bread fr free.
B. Miss Martha wuld lend sme f her mney t the man.
C. Miss Martha wuld secretly add smething t the stale bread.
D. Miss Martha wuld give him fresh bread instead f stale ne.
45. Hw des the writer mainly develp the stry?
A. By describing the lks f the custmer in great detail.
B. By intrducing scenes between the bakery and attic.
C. By using lng cnversatins between characters.
D. By shwing Miss Martha’s thughts and feelings.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了面包店女店主Miss Martha对一位常来购买不新鲜面包的顾客产生兴趣，并猜测他是一位贫穷艺术家的故事。
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T check if she was right abut his jb, she tk a painting frm her rm and put it behind the bread cunter.”可知，Miss Martha通过将一幅画放在面包柜台后面来测试她的猜测。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Never did he call fr anything but stale bread”这一倒装句结构可知，作者强调这位顾客只买不新鲜的面包的购物习惯。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wanted t ffer smething gd t him, but she was afraid f hurting him. She knew the pride f artists.”可知，Miss Martha想帮助这位顾客，但又担心伤害他的自尊心，因此她可能会偷偷在不新鲜的面包里加些东西。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要通过描述Miss Martha的想法和感受来展开故事。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. We drew inspiratin frm sustainable develpment in ________ cities. (France)
【答案】French
【解析】句意：我们从法国的可持续发展中汲取灵感。根据“cities”可知，此处使用形容词French，表示“法国的”，修饰空后的名词。故填French。
47. This is the ________ design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly)
【答案】ugliest
【解析】句意：这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计。根据“This is the…design that the engineer has ever seen.”以及提示词可知，这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计，此处应用ugly的最高级。故填ugliest。
48. With the mney, we have ________ sent many children t schl. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
49. Yu shuld chse ________ hw yu spend yur spare time.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：你应该理智地选择怎样度过你的闲暇时间。
动词chse后面缺副词。wise加副词后缀ly变成wisely。故答案为wisely。
50. What great truble they had ________ with the freigners! (cmmunicate)
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】句意：他们和外国人交流遇到了多大的麻烦啊！根据“What great truble they had…with the freigners! (cmmunicate)”可知，此处为固定短语have truble (in) ding sth“做某事遇到困难”，应用动名词形式。故填cmmunicating。
51. A charity sale (慈善义卖) is ________ fr the children in pr areas every year. (举行)
【答案】held
【解析】句意：每年都为贫穷地区的孩子举办一场慈善义卖。hld“举办”，主语为A charity sale，与动词hld存在逻辑上的被动关系，前有is，此处应用其过去分词。故填held。
52. Simn lives in a big family, s he desn’t knw all his ________ addresses. (亲戚)
【答案】relatives’
【解析】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，所以他不知道所有亲戚的地址。根据中文提示可知，relative“亲戚”符合题意，该句表达的是“他所有亲戚们的地址”，空后“addresses”是复数，因此这里用复数的名词所有格relatives’“亲戚们的”。故填relatives’。
53. We can see a few heated ________ abut the Jiangsu Ftball City League. (讨论)
【答案】discussins
【解析】句意：我们可以看到一些关于江苏足球城市联赛的热烈讨论。讨论：discussin，为名词，结合“a few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussins。
54. Mther’s cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur ________(胃) but als ur spirit.
【答案】stmachs
【解析】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。
空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stmach作名词，意为“胃”，空格前为形容词性物主代词ur，故stmach应用复数形式，故答案为stmachs。
55. I’ll stay up all night, if ________, t get it finished. (必要的)
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，我会熬夜把它做完。必要的：necessary，为形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故填necessary。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
We gt ut the raft (木筏) as fast as we culd, put all ur things n it, and mved ff dwn the river. When it began t get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we chse t travel n.
On the fifth day, we passed St. Luis, and we decided t g n dwn t Cair in Illinis, sell the raft there and get a bat t Ohi. There are n slaves (奴隶) in Ohi. After sme time, we saw lights n the Illinis side f the river and Jim gt very excited. He thught it was Cair, but it wasn’t Cair.
After that, we went n dwn the river. It was very dark and it wasn’t easy t see where we were ging. Suddenly, a big steambat came at us very fast and hit the raft s Jim and I jumped ff the raft int the water.
When I came up ut f the water, I culdn’t see Jim anywhere. I called ut his name again and again, but there was n answer. “He may be dead!” I thught. Slwly, I swam t the side f the river and saw that I was near a big ld wden huse. Suddenly a lt f very angry dgs jumped ut at me. Smene called frm the huse, “Wh’s there?”
“Gerge Jacksn,” I lied quickly. “I’ve fallen ff a river bat.”
Well, the peple treated me very well and I tld them that my family were all dead, s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted. A few days later, ne f the slaves in the huse came t me and said, “Cme with me!” We went dwn t sme trees by the river. On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim!
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56. When did Jim and I chse t travel n?
________________________________________
57. Did Jim and I arrive in Cair?
________________________________________
58. Why did Jim and I jump ff the raft?
________________________________________
59. Where did I find Jim at the end f the stry?
________________________________________
60. Hw d yu like the peple frm the huse?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了“我”和Jim在河里的伐木舟遭到了汽船的撞击，但最后都获救的故事。
【答案】56. When it was dark.
57. N, they didn’t.
58. Because a steambat hit them.
59. Under trees by the river.
60. They were kind/helpful.
【56题详解】
根据“When it was dark again, we chse t travel n.”可知，当再次天黑时，他们选择出发。故填When it was dark.
【57题详解】
根据“After sme time, we saw lights n the Illinis side f the river and Jim gt very excited. He thught it was Cair, but it wasn’t Cair.”及后文可知，Jim误认伊利诺斯州河那边的灯光为开罗，但是那不是开罗，且后续他们遭遇事故因此未抵达开罗。故填N, they didn’t.
【58题详解】
根据“Suddenly, a big steambat came at us very fast and hit the raft s Jim and I jumped ff the raft int the water.”可知，汽船高速撞上木筏，导致两人跳入水中。故填Because a steambat hit them.
【59题详解】
根据“We went dwn t sme trees by the river. On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，在河边的树下发现了Jim。故填Under trees by the river.
【60题详解】
根据“Well, the peple treated me very well and I tld them that my family were all dead, s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted”可知，这家人善待作者并主动收留他，体现了他们的善良品质。故填They were kind/helpful.
七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The Chinese gvernment fficially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025. As part f this effrt, special “weight cntrl clinics (体重管理门诊)” will pen in hspitals a____61____ the cuntry.
Over the past 40 years, China has experienced a great increase in besity (肥胖症) cases, mainly b____62____ peple are generally eating mre but exercising less. By 2021, ver 400 millin adults were verweight. Accrding t a study in The Lancet, this number will r____63____ t 630 millin by 2050.
Being verweight is bad fr yur health in many ways. It makes peple mre likely t get serius illnesses. When smene carries t much w____64____, their heart has t wrk harder every day. Dctrs say that these health prblems can shrten lives if nt treated p____65____.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have started special weight cntrl clinics in hspitals t help peple manage their weight safely. Peple l____66____ in the cuntryside als need this kind f health supprt. Hwever, many Chinese scial media platfrms shw advertisements fr different weight-lss prducts. Sme f the advertisements e____67____ sell dangerus “magic” diet pills that experts warn culd be harmful. As a safer slutin, China is nw develping special medicine that can help reduce peple’s desire (欲望) fr fd.
The Chinese gvernment is calling n different places t help peple t stay healthy. Htels are a____68____ t d simple things like putting scales (体重秤) in every guest rm t remind guests f their weight. S____69____ must teach students abut gd eating habits. Sme cities have made r____70____ t keep unhealthy snacks away frm schl areas, s children wn’t buy them easily. Businesses are als being encuraged t supprt these healthy lifestyle prgrams.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。
【答案】61. (a)crss
62. (b)ecause
63. (r)each
64. (w)eight
65. (p)rperly
66. (l)iving
67. (e)ven 68. (a)sked
69. (S)chls
70. (r)ules
【61题详解】
句意：作为这项努力的一部分，专门的“体重控制诊所”将在全国各地的医院开设。根据“the cuntry.”以及首字母提示，acrss the cuntry表示“遍及全国”，是常见短语，符合语境。故填(a)crss。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖病例大幅增加，主要是因为人们普遍吃得多，锻炼得少。根据“peple are generally eating mre but exercising less”以及首字母提示，此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释肥胖率上升的主因。故填(b)ecause。
【63题详解】
句意：根据《柳叶刀》杂志的一项研究，到2050年，这一数字将达到6.3亿。根据“t 630 millin by 2050.”以及首字母提示，此处表示数字将达到6.3亿，reach表示“抵达”，will接动词原形。故填 (r)each。
【64题详解】
句意：当一个人体重过重时，他们的心脏每天必须更努力地工作。根据“When smene carries t much”以及首字母提示，此处指体重，weight 指“体重”，此处泛指体重，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。
【65题详解】
句意：如果不及时妥善治疗，这些健康问题可能会缩短寿命。根据“Dctrs say that these health prblems can shrten lives if nt treated”以及首字母提示，此处指适当的治疗，prperly修饰动词“treated”，表示“适当地治疗”。故填(p)rperly。
【66题详解】
句意：住在农村的人也需要这种健康支持。根据“in the cuntryside”以及首字母提示，此处指住在乡下的人，living与“in the cuntryside”搭配，构成后置定语修饰“peple”。故填(l)iving。
【67题详解】
句意：一些广告甚至出售危险的“神奇”减肥药。根据“sell dangerus ‘magic’ diet pills that experts warn culd be harmful.”以及首字母提示，用even强调程度，表示“甚至”，用来描述广告的夸大性。故填(e)ven。
【68题详解】
句意：酒店被要求做一些简单的事情，比如在每个客房放置体重秤。根据“t d simple things like putting scales (体重秤) in every guest rm t remind guests f their weight”以及首字母提示，表示“被要求”，asked与“are”构成被动语态，故填(a)sked。
【69题详解】
句意：学校必须向学生传授良好的饮食习惯。根据“must teach students abut gd eating habits”以及首字母提示，此处指学校，Schls呼应后文“students”，故填(S)chls。
【70题详解】
句意：一些城市已制定规定，将不健康零食远离学校区域。根据“ keep unhealthy snacks away frm schl areas”以及首字母提示，此处指制定规则，rules表示“规定”，与“made”搭配合理。故填 (r)ules。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。
______________________________
【答案】It’s helpful f yu t dnate mney t the blind.
【解析】此处为固定句型It’s+形容词+f sb t d sth表示“某人做某事是……的”；乐于助人的：helpful；捐款给盲人：dnate mney t the blind。故填It’s helpful f yu t dnate mney t the blind.
72. 你介意教我如何减少空气污染吗？
______________________________
【答案】Wuld yu mind teaching me hw t reduce the air pllutin?
【解析】你介意做某事吗：Wuld yu mind ding sth.；教我：teach me；动词后加代词宾格；me是代词I的宾格；如何减少空气污染：hw t reduce the air pllutin；mind加动名词。故填Wuld yu mind teaching me hw t reduce the air pllutin?
73. 直到他被惩罚了，他才意识到他的错误。
______________________________
【答案】He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished.
【解析】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he“他”，是主语，位于句首时首字母要大写；nt... until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，助动词用did，与nt缩写为didn’t；realize his mistakes“意识到他的错误”；punish“惩罚”，是动词，此处用被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was。故填He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished.
74. 我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。
______________________________
【答案】We are ld enugh t d smething meaningful by urselves.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，We作主语，be动词用are；ld enugh t“足够大去做”，后接动词原形；d smething meaningful“做有意义的一些事”；by urselves“靠我们自己”。故填We are ld enugh t d smething meaningful by urselves.
75. 到目前为止，这家工厂还未采取措施改善这个情况。
______________________________
【答案】S far, the factry hasn’t taken measures t imprve the situatin.
【解析】“到目前为止”常用“s far”，是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志性时间状语。 主语“这家工厂”是单数，用“the factry”表达，所以助动词用“has”；“采取措施”是“take measures”，此处为“还未采取措施”，其现在完成时的否定形式为“hasn’t taken measures”；“改善这个情况”是“t imprve the situatin”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填S far, the factry hasn’t taken measures t imprve the situatin.
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“Fr a better Yangzhu”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Fr a better Yangzhu
Nwadays, there are mre and mre visitrs in Yangzhu. As teenagers, we shuld d smething t make ur hmetwn a better city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fr a better Yangzhu
Nwadays, there are mre and mre visitrs in Yangzhu. As teenagers, we shuld d smething t make ur hmetwn a better city.
First, we need t imprve ur persnal qualities. We can read classic bks t learn gd values. We shuld als be ready t help thers when they need us. Besides, it’s imprtant t be hnest and kind in daily life. Secnd, we must fllw public rules. Always bey traffic rules when walking r cycling. Als, dn’t talk ludly in public places like museums r buses. What’s mre, we shuld stand in line and wait patiently. Finally, living a green life is necessary. We can save energy by turning ff lights and electrnics when nt in use. Separating rubbish fr recycling helps prtect the envirnment. Planting mre trees is als a gd chice.
With ur effrts, Yangzhu will becme an even better place fr everyne.
2025 “Yangzhu in my Eyes” Pht Cmpetitin
D yu want t shw yur best pht f Yangzhu and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Step 1 Snap it!
Take a pht abut “New Era (时代), New Yangzhu”. Phts shuld shw Yangzhu’s develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yangzhu.
Step 2 Uplad it!
A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts). Black-and-white phts are nt welcme. Uplad the pht(s) @
Step 3 Describe it!
Try t describe the pht(s) within 50 wrds and catch peple’s attentin.
Step 4 Share it!
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t “like” yur pht(s). The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win.
Prizes
First Prize
Secnd Prize
Third Prize
Award f Excellence
1 winner
5 winners
10 winners
30 winners
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn’t frget t uplad yur phts befre June 20th, 2025!
个人修养
1. 阅读经典；
2. 乐于助人；
3. ……
公共礼仪
1. 行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则；
2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗；
3. ……
绿色生活
1. 节能减排；
2. 垃圾分类；
3. ……