内蒙古通辽市开鲁县部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中真题阶段性测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份内蒙古通辽市开鲁县部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中真题阶段性测试 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含2026年高考考前最后一卷政治福建卷01解析版docx、2026年高考考前最后一卷政治福建卷01考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分听力部分（10分）
略
笔试部分（90分）
第二部分 三、情景交际。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据情景，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hell, Jack. Where are yu ging?
B: I’m ging t the hspital t see Mike.
A: ___1___
B: He fell ff his bike last night.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ___2___
B: Yes, he hurt his leg.
A: ___3___
B: He is much better.
A: He shuld ride his bike mre carefully.
B: ___4___ Wuld yu like t g t the hspital t see him with me?
A: ___5___ Let’s g. We can tell him t bey the traffic rules all the time.
A. I agree.
B. Yes, I’d lve t.
C. Was he badly hurt?
D. He was badly ill.
E. Hw is he nw?
F. What’s the matter with him?
G. N, I wn’t.
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，A和B两人讨论Mike因骑车摔倒受伤的情况，决定一同去医院探望并提醒他遵守交通规则。
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【1题详解】
根据B说“I’m ging t the hspital t see Mike.”可知，此处A应该询问Mike的情况。选项F“他怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据A说“I’m srry t hear that”可知，此处应继续询问伤势。选项C“他伤得严重吗？”，符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据对话可知，在B确认伤势后，A应关心Mike当前状况。选项E“他现在怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据A建议“He shuld ride his bike mre carefully”可知，B需要回应此建议。选项A“我同意。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g t the hspital t see him with me?”可知，B邀请A一起去医院，A应接受邀请。选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Mst peple are free n weekends, but my best friend, Jenny, spent a very ____6____ day with her parents and her friends. Let me tell yu abut it.
Last Saturday mrning she ____7____ at 8:00 and went running n the playgrund at 8:30. Running is very gd, and it can make peple ____8____. She gt back hme at 9 ’clck and had a big ____9____. After eating, she helped her father plant sme trees and water the flwers in the ____10____. They had fun tgether and the hard wrk made them very ____11____. S at nn they ate much fr lunch. Then her mther and she went ____12____ frm 2 p. m. t 3:30 p.m. They ____13____ a lt f fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and sme beautiful clthes in the shpping center. Bth f them were happy. The rest f the ____14____ she went swimming with her friends.
Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 ’clck she went back hme t have supper. After supper her parents watched TV, and she listened t music fr a while. Then she was s sleepy that she didn’t d her hmewrk and went t ____15____ at 10:00 p.m.
Ww! What a busy day she had!
6. A. sadB. angryC. freeD. busy
7. A. put upB. wke up
C. std upD. picked up
8. A. fatB. healthyC. tiredD. weak
9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper
10. A. fficeB. bedrm
C. gardenD. classrm
11. A. fullB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry
12. A. skatingB. shppingC. swimmingD. running
13. A. madeB. hadC. sldD. bught
14. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
15. A. bedB. hspitalC. schlD. mvie
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jenny在周末与父母和朋友度过的一个忙碌而充实的一天。
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【6题详解】
句意：大多数人周末都有空，但我最好的朋友珍妮和她的父母和朋友度过了一个非常忙碌的一天。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；free有空的；busy忙碌的。根据“What a busy day she had!”可知，珍妮度过了一个忙碌的一天，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：上周六早上她8点醒来，8点半去操场跑步。
put up张贴；wke up醒来；std up站起来；picked up捡起。根据“went running n the playgrund at 8:30”可知，珍妮早上8点醒来，然后去跑步，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：跑步非常好，它可以让人们健康。
fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“Running is very gd”可知，跑步对健康有益，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她9点回到家，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“Last Saturday mrning”和“gt back hme at 9 ’clck”可知，珍妮早上9点回到家吃早餐，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：吃完饭后，她帮助父亲在花园里种树和浇花。
ffice办公室；bedrm卧室；garden花园；classrm教室。根据“plant sme trees and water the flwers”可知，珍妮和父亲在花园里干活，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们一起玩得很开心，辛苦的工作让他们非常饿。
full饱的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“the hard wrk made them very…S at nn they ate much fr lunch”可知，辛苦的工作让他们很饿，所以中午吃了很多，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然后她和妈妈从下午2点到3点半去购物。
skating滑冰；shpping购物；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“They…a lt f fresh vegetables and fruit in the supermarket and sme beautiful clthes in the shpping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈去购物，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们在超市买了很多新鲜蔬菜和水果，在购物中心买了一些漂亮的衣服。
made制作；had拥有；sld出售；bught购买。根据“in the supermarket and sme beautiful clthes in the shpping center”可知，珍妮和妈妈购买了很多东西，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：剩下的时间她和朋友们去游泳了。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“The rest f the…she went swimming with her friends”和“Swimming made her very tired, and at 7 ’clck she went back hme t have supper”可知，珍妮在剩下的时间（下午）去游泳，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后她太困了，没有做作业，晚上10点就上床睡觉了。
bed床；hspital医院；schl学校；mvie电影。根据“she was s sleepy that she didn’t d her hmewrk and went t…at 10:00 p.m.”可知，珍妮太困了，所以上床睡觉，故选A。
第四部分 五、阅读理解（共11小题每小题2分, 共22分）
（A）
Peple all ver the wrld like traveling everywhere, especially the Americans. In America, peple like t drive fr hlidays. They usually use a car r an RV t g n a field trip. Peple frm big cities like t g t the cuntryside. They want t enjy the beautiful cuntryside and the fresh air.
RVs are expensive but they’re useful fr trip. RVs are bigger than cars. They are like huses n wheels (轮子) but are smaller than a real huse. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms. Thugh yu have t share a bed with yur brther r sister, it desn’t matter. Yu can have a wnderful trip.
It will take a lng time t drive an RV t travel. S yu have much time t talk with ther family members. Yu can als see the cuntry in yur wn “hme”. Yu can stp yur RV t have a sleep in different places every night. And yu dn’t have t pay fr htels r restaurants. Yu nly need t pay fr gas.
Yu can g t any place at any time. Yu will have a cmfrtable trip if yu chse an RV.
16. What des the wrd “RV” mean in Chinese?
A. 大房子B. 大篷车C. 旅行房车D. 火车
17. Why d the peple frm big cities like t g t the cuntryside?
A. They want t g t a farmB. They like t live in cuntryside.
C. They want t climb muntains.D. They like the beautiful envirnment.
18. Why dn’t yu have t pay fr the htels when traveling by RVs?
A. Because they are freeB. Because there aren’t htels
C. Because yu live in RVs.D. Because yu live in yur huse.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢开房车旅行的原因。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are like huses n wheels (轮子) but are smaller than a real huse. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrms and bedrms.”可知，RV是带轮子的房子，且有厨房、浴室、卧室，能直接在车内生活（如睡觉），选项C“旅行房车”准确对应其功能。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They want t enjy the beautiful cuntryside and the fresh air”可知，大城市的人喜欢去乡村旅行的原因是他们喜欢乡村美丽的环境。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can stp yur RV t have a sleep in different places every night. And yu dn’t have t pay fr htels r restaurants.”可知，不用付宾馆钱的原因是可以住在房车里。故选C。
（B）
Once upn a time, there was a girl named Lily wh lved t read bks. She dreamed f becming a writer ne day, but she had truble with her writing. Her stries were ften messy and hard t understand Every time she tried t write, sit in frnt f her ntebk fr hurs, lking at the blank page, feeling like she wuld never be able t cme up with gd ideas. Finally she felt discuraged and wanted t give up.
One day, Lily’s teacher gave her sme advice. “The key t gd writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and yu will get better.” She tk the advice t heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She als read mre bks t learn frm ther writers carefully. Studying hw they crafted (创作) their stries and characters.
Slwly, Lily’s writing imprved. Her stries became clearer and mre interesting. She began t try different styles. She even wn a schl writing cmpetitin! The jy and pride she felt in that mment were hard t describe (描述). Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard wrk were the secrets t success. She cntinued t practice and never gave up her dream, knwing that with every wrd she wrte, she was ne step clser t becming the writer she had always dreamed f being.
19. What did Lily dream f becming?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A painter.D. A singer.
20. What des the underlined wrd “discuraged” in Paragraph 1 means?
A. Feeling happy and excited.B. Feeling sad and lsing hpe.
C. Feeling tired and sleepy.D. Feeling angry and upset.
21. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her?
A. T give up n her dream.B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T read fewer bks.D. T practice writing every day.
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Truble with WritingB. The Imprtance f Reading
C. Lily’s Writing JurneyD. Hw t Win a Writing Cmpetitin
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lily梦想成为一名作家，但写作过程中遇到困难，感到沮丧。在老师的鼓励下，她通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高了写作水平，并赢得了学校写作比赛的故事。
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She dreamed f becming a writer ne day”可知，Lily梦想成为一名作家。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Finally she felt discuraged and wanted t give up”可知，Lily感到沮丧并想放弃。因此，“discuraged”意为“感到悲伤，失去希望”。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The key t gd writing is practice,’ the teacher said. ‘Keep trying, and yu will get better.’”可知，老师建议Lily每天练习写作。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Lily一开始写作困难，通过坚持练习和阅读，最终提高写作水平的过程，因此最佳标题为“Lily的写作之旅”。故选C。
（C）
Mr. and Mrs. White are nt very rich, s they always spend their hlidays in a small htel at the ft f the muntains near their hmetwn. They can g climbing and enjy the fresh air, and they are always very happy. One year, Mr. White gt a lt f mney in his business. They were s excited that they decided t g t a freign cuntry and stayed in a really gd htel.
They flew t Lndn and bked a 5-star htel. They arrived there late in the evening. They thught they wuld have t g t bed hungrily, because it didn’t serve meals in the frmer（以前的）htel after seven in the evening. S they were surprised t knw that this htel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times f meals?” asked Mrs. White.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast frm seven t eleven. Lunch frm twelve t three, tea frm fur t five, and dinner frm six t ten.”
“But that hardly leaves any time fr us t see the city!” said Mrs. White.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
23. Where are Mr. and Mrs. White’s hmetwn?
A. Near the sea.B. Near the muntains.
C. In Lndn.D. Near Lndn.
24. Why did Mr. and Mrs. White want t g t a freign cuntry?
A. Because they wanted t enjy the fresh air.
B. Because they wanted t stay in a really gd htel.
C. Because Mr. White gt a lt f mney.
D. Because they wanted t g climbing.
25. When did Mr. and Mrs. White arrive at the 5-star htel in the evening?
A. At five.B. At six
C. At nine.D. At half past ten.
26. What des Mrs. White mean at last?
A. They have n time fr meals.
B. They have much time t see Lndn.
C. They want t g back t their hmetwn early.
D. They will busy having meals all the time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇讲述怀特夫妇在5星级酒店的趣事。
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s they always spend their hlidaysin a small htel at the ft f the muntains near their hmetwn”可知，他们总在家乡附近的山脚下小旅馆度假；因此家乡靠近山区。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. White gt a lt f mney in his business”可知，怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱，因此他们决定出国旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“arrived there late in the evening.They thught they wuld have t g t bed hungrily, because it didn't serve meals in the frmerhtel after seven in the evening. S they were surprised t knw that this htel served dinner until ten.”可知，原本担心饿肚子，因旧酒店晚上7点后不供餐，但得知新酒店晚餐供应到10点。推断可知，到达的时间应该是七点至十点之间。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, madam, we serve breakfast frm seven t eleven. Lunch frm twelve t three, tea frm fur t five, and dinner frm six t ten”和“But that hardly leaves any time fr us t see the city!”可知，他们会一直忙着吃饭，没有时间看这座城市了，故选D。
第五部分 六、任务型阅读（共4小题, 每小题2分, 共8分）
It was a cludy day in the city f Paris. Mike was feeling under the weather. He was cughing (咳嗽) and sneezing (打喷嚏) at wrk. He was in lw spirits. When his bss fund that, he sent him hme. Mike cughed and sneezed all the way hme. Suddenly, the rain began t fall. When he gt hme, he ran t his frnt dr and tried t find his keys (钥匙).
Unluckily, he culdn't find his keys anywhere. Mike had t run back t his car. He was nearly all wet, He called his wife, Maria , n his cellphne (手机机). “Maria, I am utside ur apartment (公寓). I think I lst my keys,” he said, with a sick sund. Maria was cming hme frm schl, and said she wuld be hme in frty minutes. Mike was in a wrse md.
Mike wanted t take ff (脱下) his wet clthes. He was afraid he wuld get sicker if he was in the wet clthes all the time. He lked ut his car windw, and saw his neighbr, Peter, in his huse thrugh his windw. He made a decisin t g and knck n Peter’s dr, He ran t the neighbr's frnt dr and became cmpletely (完全) wet. Peter pened the dr right away and let him inside. The persn wh std in frnt f him was all wet, cughing and sneezing.
根据短内容, 回答下列问题。
27. Hw was Mike when he was at wrk that day?
_______________________________________________
28. Hw was the weather when Mike was n his way hme in his car?
_______________________________________________
29. Where may Maria wrk accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________
30. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence?
_______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mike在巴黎的一个阴雨天感到不适，因找不到钥匙而淋湿，最终向邻居Peter求助。
【答案】27. He was cughing and sneezing.
28. It was rainy/raining.
29. She may wrk in a schl.
30. 他情绪不高。
【27题详解】
根据“He was cughing and sneezing at wrk.”可知，Mike咳嗦打喷嚏。故填He was cughing and sneezing
【28题详解】
根据“Suddenly, the rain began t fall.”可知，突然开始下雨。故填It was rainy/raining.
【29题详解】
根据“Maria was cming hme frm schl”可知，玛丽亚正从学校回家。推测可知，她应该在学校工作。故填She may wrk in a schl.
【30题详解】
He“他”，作主语；in lw spirits“情绪低落”。故填：他情绪不高。
第六部分 七、语篇填空（共两节20分）
VII.短文填词。(根据单词、音标提示及文段理解完成短文，
There are many places f interest in Hangzhu. Last mnth, when my uncle Ted invited my family t g there, I was really excited.
We gt there ________31________ plane. We spent three hurs in ttal n the way. When we landed _______32_______ (safe), it was 11:00 at night. We fund a nice htel t live in. And we chse a ________33________ /'stændəd/ rm with tw single beds. It was very clean. And the _______34_______ (cnditin) there were very gd.
The next mrning we had a big breakfast. Then we culdn’t _______35_______ /weit/ t visit the West Lake. The scenery(风景) there was _______36_______ beautiful that we all lst urselves in it. We rde bikes there and had a wnderful time.
On the_______37_______(tw) day we visited the Yue Temple(岳庙). It's famus fr ur natinal her, Yue Fei. We culdn’t find a _______38_______/ 'prɔpə/ place t take phts because there were t many peple. ________39________ we were a little tired, we still felt very happy.
I’m lking frward t ______40______ (visit) it again. If yu g there, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself, t.
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了杭州的名胜之地；上个月叔叔邀请我的家人去那。
【答案】31. by 32. safely
33. standard
34. cnditins
35. wait 36. s
37. secnd 38. prper
39. Thugh 40. visiting
【31题详解】
句意：我们乘飞机到那。by直接加交通工具。根据题意，故填by。
【32题详解】
句意：当我们安全到达的时候，在晚上是11点。这里是副词修饰动词，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填 safely。
【33题详解】
句意：我们选择了一个具有两张单床的标准房间。standard 的意思是“标准的”。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填standard。
【34题详解】
句意：那儿的状况是非常好的。根据谓语动词是were ，可知主语是复数，这里用cnditin的复数形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填cnditins。
【35题详解】
句意：然后我们迫不及待的去参观西湖。短语can’t wait t d sth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填 wait。
【36题详解】
句意：那儿的风景是如此的美丽以至于我们所有都沉浸在里面了。S+形容词+that从句，根据题意，故填s。
【37题详解】
句意：我参观岳庙的第二天。表示第几天用序数词，tw的序数词是secnd。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填secnd。
【38题详解】
句意：我们不能找到一个合适的去照相。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填prper。
【39题详解】
句意：尽管我们有一点累人的，我们仍然感到非常高兴的。Thugh的意思是“尽管”，根据句意，故填Thugh。
【40题详解】
句意：我正在期待着参观它。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示期待做某事。根据句意及单词提示，故填visiting。
第二节（每小题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Lisa is an active girl. She wrks in New Yrk. She likes ___41___ very much. Every August, she has ne week ff fr the summer hliday. Last summer, she decided t take a trip t Chicag. She tk a bus ___42___ f taking a plane. Why? There were sme reasns.
First, she really wanted t see mre places f the USA, s traveling by bus gave her a clser lk at the cities and cuntryside than she culd get frm a plane. Secnd, she didn’t have t spend lng time waiting fr plane. Third, Lisa culd explre any stp alng the way ___43___ taking a bus. Last summer, she gt ff the bus at a small twn in Indiana, and spent a day with her friend. Then, the next day she tk anther bus t Chicag. Last but nt least, it csts less. Lisa can take a bus fr $20. Yet, if she takes a plane, she must pay $28 fr the ticket.
Lisa fund that ___44___ n the bus were ften clser t her wn age. S they were easy t ___45___ with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it’s bring. They are always busy with their wrk while flying.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了女孩丽莎喜欢旅行，她选择巴士旅行，因成本低、风景美、灵活停留且乘客同龄易交流。
【答案】41. traveling
42. instead
43. when 44. passengers
45. talk
【41题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢旅行。根据“Every August, she has ne week ff fr the summer hliday.”可知，她喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境。like ding“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填traveling。
【42题详解】
句意：她选择坐公交车而不是飞机。固定搭配“instead f”表示“代替”，故填instead。
【43题详解】
句意：第三，当丽莎乘坐公共汽车时，她可以探索沿途的任何一站。此处需连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
【44题详解】
句意：丽莎发现公交车上的乘客年龄与她相近。根据“n the bus were ften clser t her wn age.”可知，此处可以说乘客，结合“were”可知主语为复数，备选词passenger的复数形式passengers符合语境。故填passengers。
【45题详解】
句意：他们很容易交流。根据“Lisa fund that passengers n the bus were ften clser t her wn age.”可知，前文提到乘客年龄与她相近，此处是说容易交流，备选词talk符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号t，接动词原形。故填talk。
第七部分 八书面表达。（20分）
46. 在我国，越来越多的人骑行锻炼身体，骑行有很多优点（至少三条），同时也要注意一些安全问题（至少三条）。写一篇80个词左右的短文，要求：语篇连贯，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅。
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【答案】例文
Bicycle riding
Bicycles are ne f the mst imprtant vehicles in the wrld, and in every cuntry peple use bicycles fr wrk, fr sprt, and just fr fun.
Bicycle riding is a useful sprt. It helps peple becme fit. It als makes peple’s hearts and lungs strng and it is gd fr the envirnment. It helps us save energy and it’s easy t park bikes.
We shuld never ride t fast when we ride. We shuld wear helmets. If we ride at night, we shuld wear helmets r light-clred clthes, and we shuld bey traffic rules.
In a wrd, the best way t stay safe fr us t ride bicycles is t be careful.instead, when, talk, travel, passenger,