2025年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2025年北京市中考英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从下面各题所给的A，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）My sister is gd at singing. can even sing sme French sngs.（ ）
A．IB．HeC．YuD．She
2．（0.5分）These Chinese astrnauts will stay in the space statin six mnths.（ ）
A．atB．nC．tD．fr
3．（0.5分）—Mm， I g t the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternn？
—Yes，f curse yu can.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．needD．shuld
4．（0.5分）The Natinal Library f China is public library in Asia.（ ）
A．largeB．larger
C．largestD．the largest
5．（0.5分）—Steve， did yu begin t learn hw t play chess？
—Abut tw years ag.（ ）
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
6．（0.5分）Janet has dne a lt fr us， we want t write her a thank﹣yu letter.（ ）
A．rB．butC．sD．fr
7．（0.5分）Mary a picture when her dad gt hme yesterday evening，（ ）
A．drawsB．was drawing
C．is drawingD．will draw
8．（0.5分）Charlie his grandparents every weekend.He lves them very much.（ ）
A．visitsB．was visiting
C．will visitD．has visited
9．（0.5分）—Peter，did yu play table tennis with yur friends after schl yesterday？
—N，I didn't.We vegetables in ur schl garden.（ ）
A．waterB．have watered
C．wateredD．are ging t water
10．（0.5分）Many internatinal students t visit ur schl since last year.（ ）
A．are cmingB．have cme
C．cameD．will cme
11．（0.5分）Language learning apps by mre and mre peple these days.（ ）
A．useB．usedC．are usedD．were used
12．（0.5分）—Linda，d yu knw fr the schl trip this term？
—Yes.We are ging t the Capital Museum.（ ）
A．where we are gingB．where we went
C．where are we gingD．where did we g
二、完形填空 （共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分） The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's huse and my favrite part was the apple cake.At the age f 11，when I first fund ut that my grandfather，wh was never in the kitchen，I was greatly （1） .And I thught that this was the perfect chance t get the recipe（制作方法），and that I culd actually have a time t （2） with him.
Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether happily.I was amazed that Grandpa culd peel an apple in ne rind.And we'd mix everything and put it int the ven.Once the cake was dne
But as I gt lder，s did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day，as I was taking ut the apples frm the shpping bag （3） as usual，he lked at me and said， "Sphia
I was shcked.I knew that he was beginning t frget things，but I didn't think he wuld frget this.It was ur （4） .It was ur time f bnding（联络感情）.My heart ached."We're making the apple cake.Yu knw，we always make a cake n New Year's Day."
And he said， "Apple cake？Can yu teach me？"
Nw，I was terrified（很害怕的）.Still（5） Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this traditin t die.But the whle time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast﹣frward t this New Year，Grandpa was in hspital，and we'd have ur family get﹣tgether there.T bring a bit f （6） t the family，I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself.But I was （7） myself the whle time.I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch.
At the hspital，everyne was surrunding（围绕） him（8） .Grandpa lked dwn at the cake，and then lked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memries f ur shared mments flding back t him.
Even thugh he was in hspital，it felt like we had made the cake tgether.
三、阅读理解（共26分）
14．（6分）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D），其中一个选项为多余选项。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分） When I was yung，flwers filled my mm's garden each spring.I never thught that Mm had dne much abut them behind the scenes（在幕后），until she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember，Mm and I spent a whle mrning planting flwer bulbs.I drpped ne in each hle and cvered it ver with sil.My fingers were numb（麻木的） by the time we finished.Hwever
On the last day f April，I went utside t find the garden full f clrful flwers.Our hard wrk paid ff.
"My by，tmrrw mrning，"Mm said
"What？"I almst cried."Are we selling ur flwers？"
"Of curse nt，"she said excitedly."In fact，nbdy will even knw they're frm us.Well leave them at ur neighbrs' as a surprise.Desn't that sund fun？"
"T me，it desn't sund fun at all!"I replied unwillingly."They're ur flwers.We shuld keep them fr urselves!"
"Flwers are like kindness，"Mm said."Their beauty is meant t be shared."
Early the next mrning，Mm wke me up.We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse.I tk ne basket，set it by the drstep and rang the bell.Then we quickly ran away
Finally，the dr pened.A man came ut，lking surprised.He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled.Mm hugged me.I gt a gd feeling inside.Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing.I culdn't wait t get t the next huse!
By the time we gt hme，I was grinning（咧着嘴笑） frm ear t ear，but my heart was﹣full.
（1）Hw did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter？
A.Empty.
B.Excited.
C.Hpeful.
D.Bred.
（2）What happened t the baskets f flwers in the end？
A.They were sld fr pcket mney.
B.They were given t the neighbrs.
C.They were cllected fr recycling.
D.They were put up n a flwer shw.
（3）What made the writer's heart full？
A.The jy f spreading kindness.
B.The excitement f grwing flwers.
C.The hnr f helping peple in need.
D.The happiness f getting clse t nature.
16．（6分） Imagine a rbt.What cmes t yur mind first？A machine strnger than the human bdy？Hwever，this same quality is nw causing a big prblem—it's creating tns f lng﹣lasting e﹣waste that culd fld ur planet.What if，instead
Fr a study published in Science Advances，researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants.These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment.After testing，bth parts were gne in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable（可生物降解的） rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics，which takes ideas frm nature."This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditinal rbts that cme frm mechanical（机械的），"says Flrian Hartmann，a materials scientist frm Germany.Hwever
Wei，a scientist wh studies natural materials in Hangzhu，wrked tgether with his friend Zhang，t build rbts fr the new study.They started with cellulse（纤维素） taken frm cttn.Then（甘油） t make a new material that is sft and easy t change shapes.After that they allwed it t dry s it became strng."Cellulse is cheap and easy t wrk with，"says Wei.They fund that the cntrller and the rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity.Finally（埋） them bth in a hle.Within eight weeks these tw parts were almst cmpletely gne.
Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally.They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.
Hwever，it's imprtant t nte that the technlgy is still in very early stages."If we truly want t have a bidegradable rbt，"Hartmann says
（1）What is special abut the rbtic arm and the cntrller in Paragraph 2？
A.They are green.
B.They are hard.
C.They are intelligent.
D.They are affrdable.
（2）What is mentined in Paragraph 5 abut sft rbts？
A.Their peratin.
B.Their applicatins.
C.Their challenges.
D.Their perfrmance.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Sft rbts are widely used t clean up e﹣waste.
B.Sft rbts have t rest fr a week after heavy use.
C.The designing f sft rbts brrws ideas frm nature.
D.Mechanical engineering ffers new ways t run sft rbts.
17．（8分） Peple are talking a lt abut artificial intelligence （AI），viewing it as a frce that culd reshape hw sciety wrks.But there is smething imprtant missing frm this discussin.It isn't enugh t ask hw it will change us.We als need t understand hw we shape AI and what it can tell us abut urselves.
Every AI mdel we develp mirrrs ur rules and expresses ur beliefs.A few years ag，while lking fr new wrkers，a famus cmpany gave up an AI﹣pwered tl after finding it unfavrable t wmen.The AI was nt designed t behave this way，it was influenced by the histrical data（数据） favring men，a recent study fund that lending algrithms（算法） ften ffer less favrable terms t clred peple，AI isn't creating new biases（偏见）；it is mirrring the nes that are already present.
These reflectins（反映） give us an imprtant chance t take a clse lk at urselves.By making these prblems seen and mre pressing，AI challenges us t recgnize and address what causes algrithmic bias，we must ask urselves hw we as average peple want t shape its rle in sciety.We shuld nt nly imprve AI mdels，but als make sure that AI is develped and used respnsibly，
A number f cmpanies are already taking actin.They are judging the data，rules，and beliefs that shape the behavir f AI mdels，we cannt expect the cmpanies t d all the wrk.As lng as AI is trained n human data，it will reflect human behavir.That means we have t think carefully abut the ftprints f urselves we leave in the wrld.I may value privacy，the algrithms may make a very different judgment f what I really want and what is gd fr me.If I want meaningful human cnnectins yet spend mre time n scial media and less time in the physical cmpany f my friends，I am indirectly training AI mdels abut the true nature f humanity.
As AI becmes mre pwerful，we need t take increasing care t read ur principles（原则） int the recrd f ur actins rather than allwing the tw t diverge.Recgnizing this allws us t make better decisins，but nly when we are prepared t lk clsely and take respnsibility fr what we see.
（1）Why des the writer intrduce the tw examples in Paragraph 2？
A.T suggest a slutin.
B.T stress a difference.
C.T challenge a practice.
D.T supprt a viewpint.
（2）What des the wrd"diverge"in the last paragraph mst prbably mean？
A.Imprve.
B.Appear.
C.Separate.
D.Repeat.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what is﹣a gd example f shaping AI respnsibly？
A.Guarding ne's privacy against AI mdels.
B.Being mindful f ur feeds int AI mdels.
C.Training algrithms t favr the latest data.
D.Designing algrithms t deal with unfairness.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage？
A.AI Isn't the Prblem；We Are
B.AI：A Tl t Reshape Our Sciety
C.Mre Open Algrithms fr Better AI？
D.Building Trust in Human﹣AI Relatinships
四、阅读表达（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分） We d everything in a hurry—finishing ur meals，cmpleting ur tasks，running t the gyms…We chse fast living because we think we have n cntrl f time.We try t d as much as we can each day
Our way f thinking that is fcused n speed values ding mre ver ding things well.Fr a lng time，we believe that speed means being prductive and successful，and therefre，we find urselves in a predicament（困境） that n matter hw fast we g
The Slw Mvement thinks that the answer t ur predicament is nt t live faster，but t learn hw t live slwer.The mvement began with the Slw Fd Prgram，which was set up in 1986.It believed that we shuld fight against fast﹣fd restaurants，and encurage peple t enjy preparing and eating fd.
The belief finally spread frm the Slw Fd Prgram t ther parts f life.In 1999，it helped create Cittaslw—a grup fcused n slwing dwn life in cities.This belief abut slwing dwn quickly began t influence areas like wrk，travel，and living in general.
The main idea f the Slw Mvement is t value quality ver quantity（数量）.Slw living is a lifestyle based n the Slw Mvement.Its gal is t free us frm endless rush that stps us frm enjying mments f rest.Slw living encurages us t live each mment whle﹣heartedly and give everything the time it needs，rather than try t d as many things as pssible in every minute f ur lives.Tday，thanks t scial media sharing the many benefits f living slwly.
（1）Why d peple chse fast living？
（2）What is the answer t ur predicament，accrding t the Slw Mvement？
（3）What is the main idea f the Slw Mvement？
（4）Which lifestyle d yu prefer，fast living r slw living？Why？（Please give tw reasns.）
五、文段表达 （共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
19．（10分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容
提示词语：shw，chres，spend，helpful
内容提示： •What can yu learn frm the results？
•Offer sme advice t yur classmates n ding husewrk.
I did a survey n my classmates ding husewrk._______
20．假设你是李华，你校正在开展"书香校园"活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以 "Dream Library"为主题的推送，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。
提示词语：recmmend，new，experience，interest
内容提示： •What is yur dream library like？
•Hw can students benefit frm yur idea？
I'm Li Hua frm Class I，Grade 9._______
I hpe my dream will cme true.Thanks.
13．【答案】ABADB DCD
14．【答案】DBC
15．【答案】CBA
16．【答案】ABC
17．【答案】DCBA
18．【答案】（1）Because they think they have n cntrl f time.
（2）The answer is t learn hw t live slwer.
（3）The main idea is t value quality ver quantity.
（4）I prefer slw living.First，it can free us frm endless rush and help us enjy mments f rest.Secnd，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel mre relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
19．【答案】 I did a survey n my classmates ding husewrk，Accrding t the results，80% smetimes help with chres ，while 15% f them usually d husewrk.Sadly，5% seldm d any husewrk at all.This shws that mst students are nt fnd f ding husewrk.
T imprve this，I suggest my classmates spend sme time every day ding simple chres，like tidying up their rms r washing dishes.Husewrk is nt nly helpful fr keeping ur hmes clean but als beneficial fr teaching us respnsibility.Let's all try t d mre t help ur families!
20．【答案】 I'm Li Hua frm Class 1，Grade 9.My dream library wuld be a mdern，e﹣bks，and even VR statins t explre bks in new ways.It culd als have a recmmendatin system t help students find bks matching their interests.
This kind f library wuld make reading mre fun and engaging.Students culd discver new types ，experience stries in different styles，and develp a lifelng lve fr bks.Le's make reading an exciting adventure!
I hpe my dream will cme true.Thanks.
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/7/28 17:38:11；用户：微信用户；邮箱：rFmNt（1）A.surprised
B.wrried
C.scared
D.satisfied
（2）A.cmpare
B.cnnect
C.study
D.perfrm
（3）A.cheerfully
B.prudly
C.nervusly
D.curiusly
（4）A.recrd
B.rule
C.interest
D.traditin
（5）A.served
B.guided
C.fllwed
D.prtected
（6）A.trust
B.cmpany
C.respect
D.cmfrt
（7）A.cheating
B.excusing
C.dubting
D.thanking
（8）A.space
B.wealth
C.magic
D.warmth

（1）
I want t travel t Africa and see the animals.I'd lve t take lts f phts f elephants，giraffes and ther animals.I'd like t try sleeping in a tent in the wild.

（2）
I'd like t g t Nrth America.I lve t walk in frests，climb trees and hike in the muntains.Perhaps I culd g bird watching，t.I enjy explring nature.

（3）
I've decided t tur Australia with my family.My plan is t g t the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Als，we're ging t play vlleyball n the beach.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
答案
D
D
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
题号
12
答案
A