湖南省常德市2026届高三上学期起点考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省常德市2026届高三上学期起点考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含2026届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2026届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、2026届湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man feeling?
A. Curius.B. Annyed.C. Bred.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s that cnstant nise?
M: The delivery truck parked utside keeps reversing. I’m trying t recrd a pdcast, but the alarm wn’t stp. It’s been ging n fr an hur
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The schedule fr a meeting.
B. Prblems with data analysis.
C. Preparatin fr a presentatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve cmpleted all the slides fr tmrrw’s presentatin. Hw abut yur part n sales analysis? Need any assistance?
M: Appreciate it. I’ve finished the charts. Just need t practice the ending part a cuple mre times.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh made the scarf?
A Lily herself.B. Lily’s aunt.C. Lily’s yunger sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, that’s a beautiful scarf. Did yu knit it yurself?
W: N, my yunger sister made it fr me.
M: My aunt prmised t knit ne fr me, but she kept frgetting. My dad said I shuld just buy ne instead.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 3:00 pm.B. 4:00 pm.C. 6:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When des the museum clse?
M: Well, it clses at 6:00 p.m. in this seasn. S we still have tw hurs t wander in it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a classrm.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, d yu have a quiet table? I need t prepare fr an exam.
M: Of curse, fllw me. Additinally, the menu is n the wall, and yu can rder via ur app anytime.
W: Thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. In June.B. In August.C. In Octber.
7. What did Michael think f the subway at first?
A. Easy.B. Cnfusing.C. Cmfrtable.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, hw lng have yu been in China?
M: It will be exactly three years in tw mnths. I arrived here in August 2022.
W: That’s quite a while. D yu enjy the lcal fd?
M: Mst f it, yes. Thugh I’m still getting used t spicy dishes.
W: Hw abut the public transprtatin? Is it easy fr yu?
M: At first, the subway system cnfused me, but nw I can navigate it like a lcal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.
9. Hw much did the man invest in the restaurant?
A. Abut 1 millin yuan.B. Abut 2 millin yuan.C. Abut 3 millin yuan.
10. What did the man study in Canada?
A. Literature.B. Marketing.C. Traveling.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, the Chngqing htpt in yur restaurant is amazing I never expected t taste authentic Chngqing flavrs in Melburne in Australia.
M: Thank yu Since pening in May, my htpt place has becme ppular with lcals.
W: Why did yu decide t bring Chngqing htpt t Australia?
M: I wanted t share my hmetwn’s fiery cuisine glbally. After nticing Krean BBQ’s success here last year, I invested arund tw millin yuan t launch this restaurant.
W: Incredible. Did yu have any prir experience in fd businesses?
M: N. Actually, I studied literature in cllege but struggled t find writing jbs. S in 2017, I went t Trnt in Canada fr a Master’s in Marketing. After graduating, I ran a travel agency in Guangzhu, making ver ne millin yuan yearly. Later, I used thse earnings t start this verseas business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened t Emma last week?
A. She gt injured.B. She caught a cld.C. She culdn’t sleep well.
12. Which clinic did Emma chse fr treatment?
A. Health Plus Center.B. Active Care Clinic.C. Vitality Center.
13. What can we infer abut Emma’s recvery?
A. She needs surgery.
B. She is making slw prgress.
C. She may return t light training sn.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emma. I heard yu had a sprts injury last week. Hw’s yur shulder nw?
W: Oh, it’s been a jurney I was s anxius befre seeing the physitherapist.
M: Where did yu g fr treatment? I remember yu mentined a few ptins.
W: Yes, I checked Health Plus Center, Active Care Clinic, and Vitality Center. My cach suggested Active Care Clinic — their fcus n athletes cnvinced me.
M: Was the therapy effective?
W: Abslutely The physitherapist, Dr. Carter, was amazing. She designed a plan right after the assessment. The first sessin was 30 minutes, and after three visits, I regained 80% mbility.
M: That’s quick Hw was the recvery prcess?
W: The first tw days were sre, but by day three, the stiffness faded. Nw I can even lift light weights again.
M: Glad t hear it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Husband and wife.
15. Wh is Sara?
A. A vlunteer in Peru.
B. A designer at Lisa’s studi.
C. A senir manager at Mark’s agency.
16. What is Jake ding nw?
A. Leading a client prject.
B. Wrking at a design studi.
C. Vlunteering n a farm in Peru.
17. What might Jake d in the future?
A. Start a travel blg.B. Return t the his ld jb.C. Open a marketing agency.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Lng time n see. Hw’s yur new jb at the design studi?
W: Great, Mark. The team is amazing. What abut yu — still at ur previus marketing agency?
M: Yep. Say, are yu ging t the industry netwrking event next week?
W: Definitely. I heard Sarah frm yur agency will be there t. Wh’s she again?
M: Sarah? She’s the senir manager leading ur biggest client prject. We share an ffice flr. Oh right, by the way, did yu hear abut Jake?
W: Jake frm sales? N, what happened?
M: He quit last mnth t travel the wrld. He’s vlunteering n a sustainable farm in Peru nw.
W: Ww, that’s a big change. Hw’s he liking it?
M: He psts phts every week — lks like he’s lving the adventure. He says he might start a travel blg later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a speech.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Making an arrangement.
19. What is the imprtant part f the celebratin?
A. Family gatherings.B. Thanksgiving parades.C. Making pumpkin pies.
20. Where is the Q&A sessin held?
A. Rm 5 n the 3rd flr.
B. The Macy’s parade rute.
C. Rm 12B n the first flr.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne Welcme t “American Traditinal Festival Explained.” I’m Ms. Emily Grant. Tday let’s dive int sme key facts abut Thanksgiving, the cherished hliday in America Thanksgiving is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. This traditin dates back t 1621 when Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a harvest feast in Plymuth. Family gatherings are central t the celebratin. Mst families begin their meal sharply at 6:00 p.m., featuring rast turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. D yu knw? The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade in New Yrk starts at 9:00 a.m. and lasts fr three hurs, ending at nn. It’s been a traditin since 1924. Fr thse curius abut histry, jin my Q&A sessin every Friday at 3:30 p.m. in the Cmmunity Hall — Rm 12B n the first flr. Bring yur questins abut Native American cntributins r mdern traditins. That’s a wrap May yur Thanksgiving be filled with gratitude and jy. Jin us next week t knw abut American Christmas.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CLASSICA Organic Spelt（Farr）Milk
Classica Spelt Milk is a tasty and healthier alternative.
The Ancient Answer t Lactse（乳糖）Free ...
21. What is Classica Spelt Milk?
A. A functinal drink fr athletes.B. A cking and baking ingredient.
C. A medicine fr verweight peple.D. A delicius and healthier milk drink.
22. Whm is Classica Spelt Milk suitable fr?
A. Peple requiring high-calrie intake.B. Peple needing t cntrl bld sugar.
C. Peple refusing all plant-based prducts.D. Peple preferring sugar-rich plant drinks.
23. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A medical paper.B. A nutritin bk.
C. A prduct packaging.D. A restaurant menu.
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一款健康无糖的有机斯佩尔特谷物奶，强调其天然发酵、营养丰富且适合乳糖不耐和糖尿病人群，并列出购买渠道。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classica Spelt Milk is a tasty and healthier alternative. (CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶是一种美味且更健康的替代品。)”以及“Classica Organic Spelt Milk is a refreshing drink that can be enjyed as a ht r cld drink r pured ver cereal. (CLASSICA有机斯佩尔特奶是一种清爽的饮品，可以热饮或冷饮，也可以倒在谷物上。)”可知，CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶是一种美味且更健康的牛奶饮品。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Valuable surce f insluble fiber. Particularly beneficial fr lwering bld chlesterl and cntrlling bld sugar levels. (不溶性纤维的重要来源。对降低血液胆固醇和控制血糖水平特别有益。)”以及“Suitable fr Diabetics（糖尿病人）and Vegetarians. (适合糖尿病患者和素食者。)”可知，CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶适合需要控制血糖的人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要围绕CLASSICA有机斯佩尔特奶展开，介绍了其特点、成分、适用人群以及购买渠道等产品相关信息，最有可能来自产品包装。故选C项。
B
I’ve written at length abut hw playful writing exercises gave me my career (as an internatinally bestselling and award-winning nvelist published in ver thirty languages) Given hw necessary this practice has been t my successes — I knw it’s wrth it t make time t play.
There are a lt f reasns why, but the mst imprtant ne is als the hardest t explain, because it has t d with the mystery f creativity itself. Where d ideas cme frm r, having cme, hw d they grw? What is imaginatin, and hw d we level up, get t the gd stuff deep within urselves? Hw d we get t that place beynd wrry and plt and analysis, where stry lives and breathes and characters cme t life and language blms and sparks?
Me, I dn’t get there easily. I’ve always struggled with perfectinism. Fr years, “writing” fr me meant plishing sentences t a high glss while daydreaming abut the bks I wuld ne day write. There was a huge discnnect between my fantasy future career and my actual habits and practice. But eventually the absurdity f that discnnect became s glaring that I had t either get past it r give up the dream, and that’s when I started develping strategies t actually write nt just high-glss sentences, but stries, even nvels.
I gt there by ging arund my perfectinism, and the best way I knw t d that is: yeah, playful writing exercises. They allw me t fall int a much deeper well f creativity, even smetimes int that mysterius place where it feels like it’s nt cming “frm” me but “thrugh” me. It hnestly feels like magic.
T make a lng explanatin shrt: A practice f playful, nn-gal-riented writing exercise can lsen yu up and even train yur brain t access a flw state, with huge benefits that are necessary bth fr yur spirit and yur wrk.
24. Why des the authr ask the questins in Paragraph 2?
A. T turn t readers fr answers.B. T criticize traditinal writing.
C. T stress the cmplexity f creativity.D. T shw ff his talents and achievements.
25. What prblem did the authr face in the early writing practice?
A. Fcusing t much n perfecting sentences.B. Lack f creative ideas and writing skills.
C. Feeling cnfused abut the future career.D. Pressure frm internatinal publishers.
26. Hw des the authr describe the feeling f accessing deep creativity?
A. A magical utcme.B. A well-designed plan.
C. A tugh experience.D. An easy practice prcess.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Writing fr best-sellersB. Creating Successful Nvels
C. Perfectinism in WritingD. Unlcking Creativity thrugh Play
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are a lt f reasns why, but the mst imprtant ne is als the hardest t explain, because it has t d with the mystery f creativity itself. Where d ideas cme frm r, having cme, hw d they grw? What is imaginatin, and hw d we level up, get t the gd stuff deep within urselves? Hw d we get t that place beynd wrry and plt and analysis, where stry lives and breathes and characters cme t life and language blms and sparks?(造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中最重要的原因也是最难解释的，因为它与创造力本身的神秘性有关。创意是从哪里产生的呢？一旦产生了，它们又是如何发展的呢？想象力究竟是什么？我们又该如何提升自己，触及内心深处的美好呢？我们如何才能到达那种超越忧虑、规划和分析的境界呢？在那里，故事得以存在和呼吸，角色变得鲜活起来，语言也得以绽放和迸发活力？)”可知，第二段作者提出一系列关于创意来源和想象力本质的抽象问题，如“Where d ideas cme frm?”，旨在强调创造力的神秘性和复杂性，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve always struggled with perfectinism. Fr years, “writing” fr me meant plishing sentences t a high glss while daydreaming abut the bks I wuld ne day write. (我一直在与完美主义作斗争。多年来，“写作”对我来说意味着把句子修饰得光彩照人，同时幻想着有一天我要写的书)”可知，作者在早期的写作实践中过于注重句子的完美性。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It hnestly feels like magic.(这真的让人感觉像是魔法一般)”可知，作者将获得深度创造力时的那种感觉描述为一个神奇的结果。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“I gt there by ging arund my perfectinism, and the best way I knw t d that is: yeah, playful writing exercises.(我克服了自己的完美主义障碍，而我认为最有效的办法就是：进行一些有趣的写作练习)”结合文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量可知，D选项“通过玩乐激发创造力”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
When Eugenie Gerge heard that her friend passed a financial cunseling exam, at first her heart sank. She had failed the same test weeks earlier, and she needed the qualificatin t advance her career. “My inner child gt upset,” recalled Ms. Gerge, a financial writer and educatr frm Philadelphia. But then, instead f stewing, she called her friend. “I tld her I failed and admitted I was jealus,” she said. Ms. Gerge knew that being upfrnt wuld calm her envy, and she was surprised, when it shifted her attitude she culd share her friend’s happiness, and experience her wn, in turn.“I cngratulated her and tld her she inspired me.”
Finding pleasure in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude, a term(inspired by the German wrd fr jy)that describes the happiness we feel when smene else succeeds, even if it desn’t directly invlve us. “Freudenfreude is like scial glue,” said Catherine, a prfessr f psychlgy at Ursinus Cllege. “It makes relatinships clser and mre enjyable.”
Erika Weiz, an empathy researcher and pstdctral fellw in psychlgy at Harvard University, said the feeling clsely resembles psitive empathy— the ability t experience smene else’s psitive emtins. A small 2024 study examined psitive empathy’s rle in daily life and fund that it stimulates kind acts, like helping thers. Sharing in smene else’s jy can als fster resilience (韧性), imprve life satisfactin and help peple cperate during a cnflict.
Hwever, freudenfreude desn’t always cme easily. In zer- sum situatins, yur lss might really sting, making freudenfreude feel ut f reach. If yu were raised in a family that paired winning with self- wrth, Dr. Catherine said, yu might misread smene else’s victry as a persnal shrtcming. And factrs like mental health and verall well- being can als affect yur ability t participate in smene else’s jy. Still, freudenfreude is wrthwhile— and there are ways t encurage the feeling.
28. What des the underlined phrase “being upfrnt” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hiding ne’s true feelings.B. Hnestly expressing ne’s emtins.
C. Always escaping frm reality.D. Offering practical advice immediately.
29. Which f the fllwing belngs t freudenfreude?
A. Yu felt upset that yur best friend lst a match.
B. Yu felt happy that yu defeated yur ppnent.
C. Yu felt delighted that yur classmate gt a prize.
D. Yu felt glad that yu helped thse weaker than yu.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The benefits f freudenfreude.B. The reasns fr freudenfreude.
C. The definitin f freudenfreude.D. The factrs affecting freudenfreude.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The imprtance f sharing thers’ success.
B. The way t seek mre happiness in ur life.
C. The harm that freudenfreude may bring t us.
D. The tips n hw t experience freudenfreude.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“乐他人之幸”这一概念，即当他人成功时，我们也能感受到快乐。心理学家指出这种情感能够增进人际关系，受竞争心态等因素影响可能难以产生，但是值得培养。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I tld her I failed and admitted I was jealus,” she said. Ms. Gerge knew that being upfrnt wuld calm her envy(我告诉她我失败了，我承认我很嫉妒，”她说。Gerge女士知道……会平息她的嫉妒心)可知，此处指的是Ms. Gerge直接告诉朋友自己失败了，并且承认自己很嫉妒他人，因此此处表示Ms. Gerge是直截了当地告诉朋友自己嫉妒”，即“坦诚地表达自己的情绪”。B选项“Hnestly expressing ne’s emtins. (坦诚地表达自己的情感)”与划线词意思相近。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finding pleasure in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude(从别人的好运中找到快乐，社会科学家称之为“freudenfreude”)”可知，从别人的好运中找到快乐即为“乐他人之幸”。C选项“Yu felt delighted that yur classmate gt a prize.(你很高兴你的同学得奖了)”符合题意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，特别是最后一句“Sharing in smene else’s jy can als fster resilience (韧性), imprve life satisfactin and help peple cperate during a cnflict.(分享别人的快乐也能培养韧性，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“乐他人之幸”的好处。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Still, freudenfreude is wrthwhile— and there are ways t encurage the feeling.(不过，“乐他人之幸”是值得的——有方法可以鼓励这种感觉)”可知，“乐他人之幸”是有方法可以鼓励的，由此推断文章接下来可能会讲述如何体验“乐他人之幸”的具体方法而展开。D项“The tips n hw t experience freudenfreude.(关于如何体验“乐他人之幸”的建议)”符合题意。故选D项。
D
A new study gives all f us sme extra mtivatin when it cmes t getting utside and exercising: every day yu manage t fit in an additinal ne-hur walk, yu culd be bsting yur lifespan by an extra six hurs. That’s the apprximate benefit if yu’ re currently in the 25 percent least active peple in the US, accrding t fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers frm Griffith University in Australia.
If yu’ re in the tp 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much f a bst—yu’ve already received mst f the health benefits frm exercise— but the study als highlights and quantifies sme f the key benefits f an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the tp 25 percent f the ppulatin, Americans ver the age f 40 culd live an extra 5.3 years n average,” write the researchers in their published paper. “It can be any type f exercise t reach that tp quartile (四分位数) but wuld rughly be the equivalent f just abut three hurs f walking per day.”
The team analyzed wearable activity data frm the Natinal Health and Nutritinal Examinatin Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 vlunteers a year. T calculate hw changes in activity levels can influence mrtality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table mdel (where mrtality rates are tracked at specific age pints) and previus research int exercise and lifespan. In this particular study, data n 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers fr lng enugh.
Suggesting that exercise leads t a lnger life is nthing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attentin— whether it’s five minutes a day t reduce bld pressure r nine secnds a week t grw muscle. Nw there’s a new target t aim fr: an extra hur’s walk a day. If yu find that t discuraging a prspect, remember that any amunt f exercise makes a difference t health and well- being.
32. What des the new study find?
A. Walking can cure sme diseases effectively.
B. Perhaps daily walking can extend ur lifespan.
C. Increasing exercise mstly benefits active peple.
D. The less active peple must exercise an hur a day.
33. Hw much daily walking is rughly needed t reach the tp 25% active grup?
A. Nine secnds.B. One hur.C. Three hurs.D. Five hurs.
34. What is the functin f Paragraph 3?
A. Giving the examples.B. Analyzing the data.
C. Predicting the effect.D. Explaining the methd.
35. Why des the authr mentin “nine secnds a week t grw muscle” in the last paragraph?
A. T cmpare three different types f exercise.
B. T emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise gals.
C. T demnstrate the precisin f mdern exercise research.
D. T highlight the advantage f walking ver strength training.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的关键信息“every day yu manage t fit in an additinal ne-hur walk, yu culd be bsting yur lifespan by an extra six hurs (如果你每天能额外挤出一小时散步，你可能会让自己的寿命延长六个小时)”可知，新研究发现每天散步可能有助于延长寿命。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘It can be any type f exercise t reach that tp quartile (四分位数) but wuld rughly be the equivalent f just abut three hurs f walking per day.’(要达到最活跃的四分之一人群的水平，可以是任何类型的锻炼，但大致相当于每天散步三小时。)”可知，为了达到最活跃的25%人群的水平，每天大概需要散步三小时。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The team analyzed wearable activity data frm the Natinal Health and Nutritinal Examinatin Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 vlunteers a year. T calculate hw changes in activity levels can influence mrtality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table mdel (where mrtality rates are tracked at specific age pints) and previus research int exercise and lifespan.(该研究团队分析了来自美国国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)的可穿戴设备活动数据，该调查每年招募5000名志愿者。为了计算活动水平的变化如何影响死亡风险，研究人员将NHANES的结果与生命表模型(在特定年龄点追踪死亡率)以及之前关于运动和寿命的研究进行了对照。)”可知，第三段详细解释了研究团队是如何进行研究的，包括数据来源、研究方法和参考的模型等。因此，第三段的作用是解释研究方法。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的关键信息“Suggesting that exercise leads t a lnger life is nthing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attentin— whether it’s five minutes a day t reduce bld pressure r nine secnds a week t grw muscle. Nw there’s a new target t aim fr: an extra hur’s walk a day. If yu find that t discuraging a prspect, remember that any amunt f exercise makes a difference t health and well-being.”(虽然运动能延长寿命的说法并不新鲜，但量化和简化这些益处能引起人们的注意——无论是每天五分钟降血压，还是每周九秒增肌。现在有了新的目标：每天额外散步一小时。如果你觉得这个目标太令人沮丧，那就记住，任何运动量都对健康有益。)可知，作者提到“每周九秒增肌”是为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性，即使每天不能达到额外的散步一小时，任何运动量都是有价值的。因此，选项B“T emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise gals.(为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性)”符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I started my Ph. D. studying species n a remte ceanic island, where I wuld be spending mst f the next 3 years thrugh rainfrest t cunt vertebrates (无脊椎动物). Everyne attached t my prject was ver 5,000 kilmeters away — and s were my friends, family, and entire supprt netwrk. But I was cnfident in myself. ____36____
Despite my enthusiasm fr my research and cnfidence in living there, lneliness sn set in. At times, I even culdn’t find the mtivatin t get int the field. ____37____ I hesitated t reach ut t the lcals, fearing scializing wuld distract me frm my wrk r that the lcals might nt welcme an “utsider”. But I eventually realized that I had t.
____38____ One afternn, after a lng day in the field, I drpped in fr a beer. Immediately, smene asked hw lng I had been wrking at the pwer statin. I was cnfused, but then I realized I was wearing a wrk shirt bearing the cmpany lg. We bth had a laugh after I explained wh I was and what I was ding.____39____ I ended up having that same intrductry chat with many peple ver the next few weeks. Sn, each visit t the pub invlved catching up with friends and talking abut my research, which helped keep me mtivated abut my wrk.
Cnnecting with the cmmunity helped with mre than just my emtinal well-being. When I needed help t build fences fr my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. ____40____ I dn’t think I wuld have dne it withut him.
Since finishing my Ph. D., I have mved twice fr research psitins. And each time I fund myself in new cmmunities, I remembered hw reaching ut t the lcal cmmunity during my Ph. D. helped me.
A. My final step was t give gifts.
B. We gt them up with much less truble.
C. I was suffering frm a sense f islatin.
D. My first mve was t visit the lcal pub.
E. I tld myself I culd manage n my wn.
F. Sme f them were still unfrgettable years later.
G. This shirt cnfusin became a great cnversatin starter.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生在偏远海岛进行研究时，通过融入当地社区克服孤独感，并顺利完成科研任务的经历。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“Everyne attached t my prject was ver 5,000 kilmeters away — and s were my friends, family, and entire supprt netwrk. But I was cnfident in myself. (与我的项目相关的所有人都在5000多公里之外——我的朋友、家人和整个支持网络也是如此。但我对自己很有信心)”可知，此处应体现作者相信自己能独自应对这种状况。E选项“I tld myself I culd manage n my wn. (我告诉自己我能自己应付)”中的“manage n my wn”与前文的“cnfident in myself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“Despite my enthusiasm fr my research and cnfidence in living there, lneliness sn set in. At times, I even culdn’t find the mtivatin t get int the field. (尽管我对自己的研究充满热情，也有信心在那里生活，但孤独感很快袭来。有时，我甚至找不到进入研究现场的动力)”可知，此处应进一步说明作者的孤独状态。C选项“I was suffering frm a sense f islatin. (我正遭受着孤独感的折磨)”中的“sense f islatin”与前文的“lneliness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据空后的“One afternn, after a lng day in the field, I drpped in fr a beer. (一天下午，在野外工作了一整天后，我顺便去喝了杯啤酒)”可知，此处应说明作者为融入当地所采取的第一个行动是去当地酒吧。D选项“My first mve was t visit the lcal pub. (我的第一个行动是去当地的酒吧)”中的“lcal pub”与空后内容相呼应，引出下文的具体经历，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“I was cnfused, but then I realized I was wearing a wrk shirt bearing the cmpany lg. We bth had a laugh after I explained wh I was and what I was ding. (我很困惑，但后来我意识到我穿的是一件印有公司标志的工作衬衫。在我解释了我是谁以及我在做什么之后，我们都笑了)”可知，此处应说明这件衬衫引发的误会成为了聊天的好开端。G选项“This shirt cnfusin became a great cnversatin starter. (这件衬衫引发的误会成为了一个很好的聊天开端)”中的“shirt cnfusin”指代前文的经历，且与空后作者在接下来几周与很多人进行初次聊天的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“When I needed help t build fences fr my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. (当我需要帮忙为实验搭建围栏时，一位新朋友欣然相助)”可知，此处应说明在朋友的帮助下，搭建围栏的过程更顺利。B选项“We gt them up with much less truble. (我们没费多少事就把它们搭建起来了)”中的“them”指代前文的“fences”，且承接了朋友帮忙这一内容，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A set f treasured war medals has been rescued frm the edge f destructin at the Gattn Landfill (垃圾堆) — all thanks t the sharp eyes and quick thinking f a lcal wrker.
Tim, a heavy machinery peratr at the site, was ____41____ his usual duties when smething caught his attentin in a pile f general waste. Amng the abandned items, he nticed a small, unusual-lking____42____. Curius, he paused his wrk t ____43____ further. Inside the bx were fur fficial war medals, still in decent cnditin, hidden as thugh frgtten. The medals, likely ____44____ ld and f histrical value t their thughtful wner. He then ____45____ it t his supervisr (管理者).
Recgnizing the imprtance f the ____46____, Cuncil staff acted quickly t lk fr the medals’ ____47____. Within days, they tracked dwn the wner f the medals and arrange fr their safe____48____. The ____49____ wners were verwhelmed with emtin t have the medals — symbls f service and sacrifice — back in their pssessin.
Cuncillr Reck _____50_____ Tim’s attentiveness and initiative. “But fr Tim, these priceless and precius medals wuld have _____51_____ in landfill. Mments like these shw hw much peple care, even in the mst_____52_____ places. We’re prud f Tim and the whle team fr handling the discvery with such care and _____53_____,” she said.
While _____54_____ are nt usually assciated with gd news, this rare find prves that even in the unlikeliest f places, treasures — and tuching stries — can still be _____55_____.
41. A. perfrmingB. rejectingC. clarifyingD. negtiating
42. A. medalB. creatureC. cntainerD. antique
43. A. investigateB. cmpareC. reactD. inquire
44. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. decades
45. A. assignedB. reprtedC. wedD. sld
46. A. siteB. visitC. findD. machine
47. A. striesB. ftstepsC. rutesD. rigins
48. A. leaveB. returnC. testD. mve
49. A. fearfulB. frgetfulC. gratefulD. hpeful
50. A. criticizedB. suspectedC. judgedD. praised
51. A. wund upB. cme backC. taken ffD. given ut
52. A. peacefulB. impracticalC. ppularD. unexpected
53. A. trustB. respectC. intentinD. preference
54. A. warsB. wastesC. sacrificesD. ruins
55. A. uncveredB. lstC. pursuedD. skipped
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了工人Tim在垃圾场发现珍贵战争勋章并帮助其回归主人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该工地的重型机械操作员蒂姆正在执行日常工作时，一堆普通垃圾中的某样东西引起了他的注意。A. perfrming执行；B. rejecting拒绝；C. clarifying澄清；D. negtiating谈判。根据上文的“a heavy machinery peratr at the site”以及下文的“Curius, he paused his wrk”可知，此处指执行日常工作。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些被遗弃的物品中，他注意到一个看起来很不寻常的小容器。A. medal勋章；B. creature生物；C. cntainer容器；D. antique古董。根据下文“Inside the bx”可知，此处指一个容器。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他停下工作进一步调查。A. investigate调查；B. cmpare比较；C. react反应；D. inquire询问。根据上文“Curius, he paused his wrk”及下文“Inside the bx were fur fficial war medals”可知，他停下工作去调查这个容器。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些勋章可能有几十年的历史了，对其体贴的主人来说具有历史价值。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. decades十年。根据上文“war medals”及“histrical value”可知，战争勋章应该有几十年历史了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把这件事报告给了他的上司。A. assigned分配；B. reprted报告；C. wed欠；D. sld卖。根据上文的“The medals, likely ____4____ld and f histrical value t their thughtful wner.”可知，他认为这个勋章对主人具历史价值，结合下文“t his supervisr”可知，此处指的是把发现勋章的事报告给了上司。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一发现的重要性，市政工作人员迅速采取行动，寻找这些勋章的来源。A. site地点；B. visit参观；C. find发现；D. machine机器。根据上文“Inside the bx were fur fficial war medals, still in decent cnditin, hidden as thugh frgtten.”可知，蒂姆发现了勋章，此处指这一发现的重要性。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一发现的重要性，市政工作人员迅速采取行动，寻找这些勋章的来源。A. stries故事；B. ftsteps脚步；C. rutes路线；D. rigins来源。根据下文“they tracked dwn the wner f the medals”可知，此处指的是寻找勋章的主人，也就是寻找其来源。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他们找到了勋章的主人，并安排将勋章安全归还。A. leave离开；B. return归还；C. test测试；D. mve移动。根据下文“back in their pssessin”可知，是将勋章归还给主人。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩的主人情绪激动，因为这些象征着服务和牺牲的勋章又回到了他们手中。A. fearful害怕的；B. frgetful健忘的；C. grateful感激的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据下文的“verwhelmed with emtin t have the medals back”可知，主人是感恩的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：议员雷克赞扬了蒂姆的细心和主动性。A. criticized批评；B. suspected怀疑；C. judged判断；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“We’re prud f Tim”可知，议员雷克赞扬了蒂姆。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不是蒂姆，这些无价之宝勋章就会被扔进垃圾填埋场了。A. wund up最终处于；B. cme back回来；C. taken ff起飞；D. given ut分发。根据上文“A set f treasured war medals has been rescued frm the edge f destructin at the Gattn Landfill (垃圾堆) — all thanks t the sharp eyes and quick thinking f a lcal wrker.”可知，如果不是蒂姆，勋章最终会留在垃圾场。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻表明，即使在最意想不到的地方，人们也非常在乎。A. peaceful和平的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. ppular流行的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“A set f treasured war medals has been rescued frm the edge f destructin at the Gattn Landfill (垃圾堆)”可知，勋章是在垃圾场被发现的，垃圾场是意想不到的地方。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们为蒂姆和整个团队如此小心和尊重地处理这一发现感到骄傲。”A. trust信任；B. respect尊重；C. intentin意图；D. preference偏好。根据上文的“Within days, they tracked dwn the wner f the medals and arrange fr their safe ____8____ .”以及“handling the discvery with such care”可知，他们找到了勋章的主人，并安排将勋章安全归还，由此可知，此处指的是小心且尊重地处理这一发现。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然垃圾通常不会与好消息联系在一起，但这一罕见的发现证明，即使在最不可能的地方，宝藏和感人的故事仍然可以被发现。A. wars战争；B. wastes垃圾；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“at the Gattn Landfill”可知，此处指垃圾。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然垃圾通常不会与好消息联系在一起，但这一罕见的发现证明，即使在最不可能的地方，宝藏和感人的故事仍然可以被发现。A. uncvered发现；B. lst丢失；C. pursued追求；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“this rare find”可知，此处指的是宝藏和感人的故事可以被发现。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fictin, where writers are mining the past and threading it int a genre(类型)that is ____56____(unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is amng thse____57____(welcme)this trend.
Take his shrt stry “Dad’s sticky Ntes,” which ____58____(win)the gld award at the sixth Children’s Science Fictin Nebula Awards f China this past May. The stry fllws an elementary schl student Zhu Xiagu as he uses time-traveling sticky ntes ____59____(travel)back t 2100 BC. Wu cmbines histrical imaginatin with futuristic styles, drawing richly frm Chinese archaelgy, wisdm f ancient astrnmy, and the lng-lasting ____60____(elegant)f architecture.
Wu hlds the belief ____61____ the deep philsphical rts and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)f traditinal Chinese culture ffers sci-fi creatrs ____62____ bttmless supply f inspiratin. His viewpint reflects the ideas f ther Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, ____63____ widely ppular “The Three-Bdy Prblem” trilgy(三部曲)integrates Chinese histrical and philsphical subjects with universal themes f science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe.
Han Sng, president f the Wrld Chinese Science Fictin Assciatin, nted that these wrks address issues like artificial intelligence, space explratin, and envirnment frm the perspective f human being ____64____ a whle.
“They integrate unique thughts riginating frm 5,000 years f _____65_____(civilize)t reflect current technlgical revlutins and scial transfrmatins thrugh a Chinese lens(镜片)— ffering distinctive answers the wrld lngs fr,” he said.
【答案】56. uniquely
57. welcming
58. wn 59. t travel
60. elegance
61. that 62. a
63. whse 64. as
65. civilisatin##civilizatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴，一些中国科幻作家在他们的作品中融入了中国传统文化元素和哲学思想，使科幻小说呈现出独特的中国风格。这些作品还从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题，通过中国视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国传统文化正在中国科幻小说中找到新的生命，作家们正在挖掘过去，将其融入一种独具特色的中国式体裁中。空处修饰形容词Chinese，应用副词uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科幻作家吴岩是欢迎这一趋势的人之一。句中is为谓语动词，设空处welcme在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语thse构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填welcming。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：以他的短篇小说《爸爸的便即时贴》为例，该小说于今年5月在中国第六届儿童科幻星云奖上获得金奖。设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“this past May”可知应用一般过去时。故填wn。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述了一个小学生Zhu Xiagu使用时光旅行的便利贴回到公元前2100年的故事。句中use sth t d sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填t travel。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：吴将历史想象与未来主义风格相结合，从中国考古学、古代天文学智慧和建筑的长久优雅中汲取了丰富的营养。空处作宾语，表示“优雅”应用名词elegance，且为不可数名词。故填elegance。
【61题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。supply为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bttmless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的观点反映了其他中国科幻作家的想法，比如刘慈欣，他的广受欢迎的《三体》三部曲将中国历史和哲学主题与科学、生存和人类在宇宙中的地位等普遍主题融为一体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Cixin，先行词在从句中作定语，此处表示所属关系，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松指出，这些作品从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题。结合句意表示“作为，当作”可知短语为as a whle。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：“它们融合了5000年文明中产生的独特思想，通过中国的视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革，为世界所渴望的独特答案提供了答案，”他说。空处作介词f的宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilisatin或civilizatin，为不可数名词。故填civilisatin/civilizatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是某国际学校中华文化社社长李华，你校计划举办“中医药与健康生活”（TCM& Healthy Living）国际文化周活动，拟邀请英国友好学校校长Dr. Smith参加。请你用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dr. Smith,
On behalf f ur schl, I am delighted t invite yu t ur Internatinal Culture Week, whse theme is abut Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) & Healthy Living.
The event, aimed t shwcase TCM’s philsphy thrugh diverse activities, will be held frm September 10th t 14th, 2025, at the hall f ur schl. Each mrning at 8:00 am, Tai Chi sessins will be cnducted in the campus garden. Additinally, a cultural exhibitin will be held, featuring ancient medical texts and wellness practices.
We sincerely hpe yu can jin us. Lking frward t celebrating cultural exchange with yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请英国友好学校校长Dr. Smith参加学校举办的“中医药与健康生活”国际文化周活动，并介绍活动相关内容及表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
展示：shwcase→display
多样的：diverse→varius
另外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, aimed t shwcase TCM’s philsphy thrugh diverse activities, will be held frm September 10th t 14th, 2025, at the hall f ur schl.
拓展句：The event, which is aimed t shwcase TCM’s philsphy thrugh diverse activities, will be held frm September 10th t 14th, 2025, at the hall f ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f ur schl, I am delighted t invite yu t ur Internatinal Culture Week, whse theme is abut Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) & Healthy Living. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Additinally, a cultural exhibitin will be held, featuring ancient medical texts and wellness practices. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I almst lst him
I lve writing in my diary. It’s hw I get all the thughts and wrries ut f my head and make sense f them. There are s many extra memries in the pages f this ne — if I turn back t last September, I’ll never frget that day. That week. It was the wrst f my life.
Strmy — a sheepdg — has always been a part f ur family. I remember when I was ld enugh I learned t play with him. He seemed like t be my brther. Next t my diary, he’s always been the persn I tell everything t. And I gt int the habit f taking my bks up t the paddck (牧场) t study, leaning n the shelter and watching Strmy herd the sheep.
It was a sunny, cl evening. I was just clsing my bks when my eye was drawn t Strmy. He was standing in the far crner f the paddck, where the flies are the wrst, and lking at his belly (肚子). Smething was different abut him, but I culdn’t wrk ut what. I walked dwn the field twards him and he wandered ff up the hill. Maybe it had just been the flies? But the nagging (让人不安的) feeling I’d had earlier just wuldn’t g away. After dinner I asked Mum fr a ham sausage frm the fridge and went back up the field.
He was pawing at the grund and didn’t even seem t ntice me apprach. I nticed straight away that he lked quite sweaty, even in the cl evening breeze, and he cmpletely ignred the sausage when I ffered it t him. My heart sank — I knew right then that smething was really wrng. Mum still says she’s never heard me shut as lud as I did then. All I remember is the sund f the gate pening and her rushing thrugh, clsely fllwed by Dad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I’d ver-reacted?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next week, Strmy had t stay in the recvery rm f the hspital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Maybe I’d ver-reacted? Maybe Strmy was just tired? But as my parents examined Strmy their faces turned serius. Dad gently pressed Strmy’s belly. “It’s a little serius,” Dad muttered, exchanging a wrried glance with Mum. Withut hesitatin, they lifted Strmy int the car and sped t the vet. My hands trembled as I clutched my diary in the backseat, praying silently. The vet cnfirmed ur fears — Strmy had a twisted stmach, a life-threatening cnditin. Tears streamed dwn my face as they rushed him int surgery. The waiting felt endless, each tick f the clck eching my fear. Mum held my hand, trying t assure me that everything wuld be alright. After what seemed a century, the vet came smiling at us and explained that Strmy’s surgery had been cmplicated, but successful.
Over the next week, Strmy had t stay in the recvery rm f the hspital. Every day after schl, I wuld rush t the hspital, sit by his side, and read gently frm my diary, hping t cmfrt him. His tail wagged weakly when he heard my vice, thugh his eyes still lked tired. The vet said his prgress was remarkable, thanks t ur quick actin. Back hme, I rearranged my study spt clser t Strmy, keeping him nearby as he regained strength. Five mnths later, we culd begin walking him in hand. And tday? Well, I’m writing in my diary, sitting in my usual spt leaning against the field shelter, watching Strmy herd the sheep. My diary pages hld nt just wrry, but als gratitude: Strmy is still with me, healthy and happy, as a family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者喜爱写日记，家里的牧羊犬斯托米一直是作者生活的重要部分，作者习惯带着书去牧场学习并看着它放牧。在一个傍晚，作者发现斯托米行为异常，随后父母带它去看兽医，发现它情况严重。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我反应过度了？”可知，第一段可描写作者怀疑自己反应过度，但父母检查后脸色严肃，带斯托米去看兽医，兽医确诊其胃扭转并进行手术，作者在等待过程中极度担忧。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一周里，斯托米不得不待在医院的康复病房。”可知，第二段可描写术后一周斯托米留在医院恢复，作者每天去陪伴它，斯托米恢复良好，回到家后作者重新安排学习位置以便照顾它，五个月后它能散步，作者对斯托米能健康快乐地陪伴自己心怀感激。
2.续写线索：怀疑过度 —父母检查脸色严肃—送医确诊手术 —术后恢复 —陪伴感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine /check
②确认：cnfirm /verify
③冲：rush /dash
情绪类：
①快乐的：happy/pleased
②感激： gratitude/thankfulness /appreciatin
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My hands trembled as I clutched my diary in the backseat, praying silently.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ）
【高分句型 2】After what seemed a century, the vet came smiling at us and explained that Strmy’s surgery had been cmplicated, but successful.（运用了what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句）
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