广东省大湾区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统一测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省大湾区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统一测试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sichuan is knwn fr being hme t giant pandas in the wild, and there is an icnic sight t help with research f these incredible mammals -Chengdu Panda Breeding Center. Expand yur panda knwledge, and see baby pandas up clse by ging n a half-day tur f the center.
Highlights
Prfessinal English-speaking guide
Care-free trip with entry tickets prvided
Private cmfrtable air-cnditined vehicle
Optin t upgrade service and add n a panda feeding experience
What t expect
Gain fascinating insight int the prgressin f baby pandas t adult pandas and admire the delicate newbrns. Cntinue t enrich yur knwledge by bserving adlescent pandas between the age f ne and five; listen t the imprtance f this vital maturity perid and take phtgraphs f these appealing and endangered creatures as they relax in their natural envirnment.
Departure and return
Get free picking up service frm yur residence within 3'd Ring f Chengdu. If yur htel is lcated utside the 3rd Ring, please cntact the guide in advance fr special arrangement and pay the driver extra fees.
After the tur, the driver drps yu ff at the riginal departure pint.
1. What makes the tur special?
A. British guides.B. Free admissin.
C. Secure transprt.D. Optinal extras.
2. What will yu learn abut pandas during the tur?
A. Their delicate quality.B. Their grwth stages.
C. Their survival abilities.D. Their playful nature.
3. What shuld yu d befre the tur starts if staying utside the 3rd Ring?
A. Call fr a tailred ride service.B. Cntact the htel in advance.
C. Stay at the htel fr free pickup.D. Pay mre fr accmmdatin.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍以研究大熊猫闻名的成都熊猫繁育中心的半日游，包括亮点、游览内容及出发返程信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Highlights”部分中的“Optin t upgrade service and add n a panda feeding experience(可选择升级服务并增加熊猫喂食体验)”可知，该旅行的特别之处在于有可选的额外服务，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What t expect”部分中的“Gain fascinating insight int the prgressin f baby pandas t adult pandas and admire the delicate newbrns. Cntinue t enrich yur knwledge by bserving adlescent pandas between the age f ne and five(深入了解熊猫宝宝到成年熊猫的成长过程，欣赏脆弱的新生熊猫。通过观察一到五岁的幼年熊猫继续丰富你的知识)”可知，在游览过程中能了解到熊猫的成长阶段，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Departure and return”部分中的“If yur htel is lcated utside the 3rd Ring, please cntact the guide in advance fr special arrangement and pay the driver extra fees.(如果您的酒店位于三环外，请提前联系导游进行特殊安排，并额外支付司机费用)”可知，如果住在三环外，出发前应联系导游安排定制的乘车服务，故选A项。
B
Grwing up in a least develped cuntry, I was aware f the challenges facing my cmmunity and natin-pverty, inequality, and limited access t educatin and healthcare. These challenges fueled my determinatin t cntribute t psitive changes and reduce the suffering f thers.
In 2018, I came t China t study and actively participated in public welfare activities. During these events, lcal peple ften called me “Yang Lei Feng”, meaning “freign Lei Feng”. Curius, I lked him up nline and discvered a yung sldier knwn fr his selflessness and dedicatin t helping thers. The mre I read, the mre I saw hw his values were cnsistent with the principles I held.
He nce said, “I will devte my finite (有限的) life t the infinite cause f serving the peple.“ Inspired by his belief, I established the Lei Feng Internatinal Vlunteer Assciatin n Lei Feng Day in 2021. Its missin is t supprt children with special needs, assist the elderly, prmte envirnmental awareness, empwer thrugh educatin, and prmte crss-cultural understanding.
In the mdern wrld ften fcused n individual success, I believe Lei Feng’s philsphy f selflessness and cmmunity service feels mre relevant than ever. His life was nt abut grand gestures but rather a series f small acts f kindness that, when multiplied, can create a better wrld.
On Lei Feng Day in 2023, I tk a brave step t spread his spirit beynd China by launching the glbal “Learn frm Lei Feng” initiative. We celebrated the day in five cuntries thrugh discussins n his bigraphy, charity prgrams, and cmmunity service activities.
What began as a visin t prmte Lei Feng’s values internatinally has since grwn int a glbal mvement, nw cvering 15 cuntries. Our effrts nt nly strengthen crss-cultural bnds but als cntribute t building a mre service-riented wrld.
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm his grwing experiences?
A. He faced health challenges.B. He had sympathy fr thers.
C. He was brn in a pr family.D. He received limited educatin.
5. Why did the authr establish the Vlunteer Assciatin?
A. T explre the meaning f life.B. T get internatinal supprt.
C. T carry n Lei Feng’s values.D. T study Lei Feng’s qutes.
6. What des the authr suggest peple d in the present wrld?
A. Devte t grand tasks.B. Learn related philsphy.
C. Keep ding gd deeds.D. Fcus n persnal success.
7. Which aspect f the authr’s charity wrk des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. Origin.B. Methds.C. Gals.D. Impact.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在欠发达国家长大，深知社会面临的挑战，来中国后了解到雷锋精神，受其启发成立雷锋国际志愿者协会，并发起全球“向雷锋学习”倡议，介绍了这一系列行为的起因、经过和产生的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These challenges fueled my determinatin t cntribute t psitive changes and reduce the suffering f thers.(这些挑战激发了我为积极改变做贡献以及减轻他人痛苦的决心)”可知，作者对他人抱有同情，想要帮助他人，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He nce said, “I will devte my finite (有限的) life t the infinite cause f serving the peple.” Inspired by his belief, I established the Lei Feng Internatinal Vlunteer Assciatin n Lei Feng Day in 2021.(他曾说：“我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”受他这一信念的启发，我在2021年雷锋日成立了雷锋国际志愿者协会)”可知，作者成立志愿者协会是为了传承雷锋的价值观，故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His life was nt abut grand gestures but rather a series f small acts f kindness that, when multiplied, can create a better wrld.(他的一生并非关乎宏大的举动，而是一系列小小的善举，当这些善举不断累积，就能创造一个更美好的世界)”可推断，作者建议人们在当今世界持续做好事，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What began as a visin t prmte Lei Feng’s values internatinally has since grwn int a glbal mvement, nw cvering 15 cuntries. Our effrts nt nly strengthen crss-cultural bnds but als cntribute t building a mre service - riented wrld.(最初作为一个在国际上推广雷锋价值观的愿景，如今已发展成为一场全球运动，目前覆盖15个国家。我们的努力不仅加强了跨文化联系，还有助于建设一个更具服务导向的世界)”可知，最后一段重点讲述了作者慈善工作产生的影响，故选D项。
C
We're familiar with the trappings f nscreen science fictin (sci-fi), many f which generusly expand the pssibilities f real science. But it is nt just a place fr imaginatin: it hlds an imprtant psitin in cntemprary culture, and its influence can be seen in the directin f sme real scientific and technlgical advances.
Onscreen sci-fi is extremely ppular, taking up fur f the current tp five bx ffice hits. It's als central t the histry f film: the mve t narrative film making, which defined cinema as we knw it tday, is widely assciated with the film 4 Trip t the Mn, made by Meliès wh saw the ptential fr creating special effects. A film schlar includes this film amng the “32 mst significant mments in the histry f film”, stating it changed the way mvies were prduced.
Science fictin serves as an inspiratin fr real life. Many cmmn devices were imagined in sci-fi befre entering the real wrld. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technlgies that seemed unbelievable in the 1960s: vide calls, autmatic sliding drs, and flip phnes (翻盖手机). Amng them, flip phnes are already becming a thing f the past, but the rise f fldable smartphnes evkes the flding screens fund in ther ppular science fictin such as Minrity Reprt r Westwrld.
The influence f particular wrks f science fictin extends beynd technlgy 'and can even shape scientific investigatins. In making the successful sci-fi mvie Interstellar, Franklin, the visual effects supervisr, wrked with a physicist, Thrne, t create better black hle images. This was n small task fr either f them, s they wrked tirelessly tgether. The result prvided new insights n gravitatinal lensing (透镜效应)arund black hles, which was published in tw technical papers after the film's release.
S, the influence f niscreen sci-fi is nt reserved fr bx-ffice takings, but can inspire real changes in science and sciety. Althugh we are nt sure what inventins may emerge frm the screen in future years, we anticipate that they cntinue t prvide fantastic develpment fr ur life.
8. Why was A Trip t the Mn mentined?
A. T define the feature f current sci-fi films.
B. T highlight talents f a sci-fi film directr.
C. T display the ptential f film special effects.
D. T shw sci-fi films' rle in film develpment.
9. What des the underlined wrd “evkes" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Recalls.B. Inspires,C. Abandns.D. Updates.
10. What was the unexpected result f the cperatin between Franklin and Thrne?
A. The discvery f a universal thery,B. The better pictures f black hles.
C. The publicatin f scientific articles.D. The cmmercial success f a film.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards sci-fi films?
A. Psitive.B. UnclearC. ObjectiveD. Negative.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻电影不仅是想象的载体，在当代文化中占据重要地位，还对现实的科技进步有重要影响，包括在电影发展历程中的作用、对现实生活发明的启发以及对科学研究的推动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's als central t the histry f film: the mve t narrative film making, which defined cinema as we knw it tday, is widely assciated with the film 4 Trip t the Mn, made by Meliès wh saw the ptential fr creating special effects. A film schlar includes this film amng the “32 mst significant mments in the histry f film” stating it changed the way mvies were prduced.(它在电影史上也占据核心地位：向叙事电影制作的转变定义了我们如今所熟知的电影，而这一转变普遍与梅里爱制作的电影《月球旅行记》相关，梅里爱看到了创造特效的潜力。一位电影学者将这部电影列入“电影史上32个最重要的时刻”，称它改变了电影的制作方式)”可知，提及《月球旅行记》是为了展示科幻电影在电影发展中的重要作用，故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Amng them, flip phnes are already becming a thing f the past, but the rise f fldable smartphnes evkes the flding screens fund in ther ppular science fictin such as Minrity Reprt r Westwrld.(其中，翻盖手机已经成为过去式，但可折叠智能手机的兴起让人evkes在其他流行科幻作品如《少数派报告》或《西部世界》中出现的可折叠屏幕)”可知，此处表示可折叠智能手机的兴起让人联想到科幻作品中的可折叠屏幕，“evkes”意思是“使人想起”，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The result prvided new insights n gravitatinal lensing (透镜效应) arund black hles, which was published in tw technical papers after the film's release.(其成果为黑洞周围的引力透镜效应提供了新的见解，并在电影上映后发表在两篇技术论文中)”可知，富兰克林和索恩合作的意外结果是科学文章的发表，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S, the influence f n-screen sci-fi is nt reserved fr bx-ffice takings, but can inspire real changes in science and sciety. Althugh we are nt sure what inventins may emerge frm the screen in future years, we anticipate that they cntinue t prvide fantastic develpment fr ur life.(所以，银幕科幻电影的影响不仅限于票房收入，还能激发科学和社会的真正变革。尽管我们不确定未来几年银幕上会出现哪些发明，但我们期待它们继续为我们的生活带来奇妙的发展)”可知，作者认为科幻电影能激发科学和社会变革，对生活有积极影响，对科幻电影持积极态度，故选A项。
D
A strange sund named “bitwang” was first heard buncing arund the Mariana Islands 10 years ag, and scientists have finally figured ut where it cmes frm.
Cnfirming which creature makes a particular unusual nise isn’t easy: it requires a persn t see and identify the surce at exactly the same time the sund is heard. That’s hw Allen, an cean scientist, and her team finally slved the bitwang mystery. While surveying whales ff the Mariana Islands, researchers saw a Bryde’s whale 10 times. These rarely bserved whales have a vast range acrss much f the cean, making them hard t study. On nine f the ccasins when Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers als heard the bitwang. “Once, it’s a cincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance (偶然). Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”
After identifying the surce, the scientists reviewed years’ wrth f audi (音频) data t figure ut where this specific whale sund had previusly been heard. But the database had mre than 200,000 hurs f such recrdings, making it simply impssible t analyze. Then Allen turned t data scientists wh adpted AI tls t speed up the analysis by transfrming audi data int an image and then training algrithms (算法) t lk fr certain frequencies using image recgnitin. The data suggest that as climate change wrsens, the lcatin f the whales’ fd shifts. S these whales have t travel farther and wrk harder t find fd.
The data-prcessing technlgy isn’t perfect as these algrithms can nly search fr a frequency while whale sunds change ver time. But because the tls are pen surce, ther scientists can use them t discver mre abut whale language. “We seem t be s distant frm, r have n access t, this amazing underwater wrld f sund,” Allen says. “I think it’s abut time that we changed that.”
12. Hw did Allen’s team figure ut the surce f the bitwang?
A. By analyzing ppulatin statistics.
B. By bserving species and habitats.
C. By expanding the range f surveys.
D. By matching sightings and sunds.
13. Why were AI tls applied t the research?
A. T predict results.B. T bst efficiency.
C. T develp systems.D. T transfrm images.
14. What will imprve ur knwledge f underwater sunds accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Accessible creature.B. Shrtened distance,
C. Scientific cperatin.D. Perfect technlgy.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The slutin f a sund mystery.B. The rle f AI in marine sund study.
C. The discvery f a marine species.D. The strange wrld f underwater sunds.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍10年前首次在马里亚纳群岛听到的奇怪声音“bitwang”，科学家最终找出其来源，还提及研究中利用AI工具及对未来研究的展望。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cnfirming which creature makes a particular unusual nise isn’t easy: it requires a persn t see and identify the surce at exactly the same time the sund is heard. That’s hw Allen, an cean scientist, and her team finally slved the bitwang mystery. (确认哪种生物发出这种特别不寻常的声音并不容易：这要求人们在听到声音的同时看到并识别声音来源。海洋科学家艾伦和她的团队就是这样最终解开了bitwang之谜)”可知，艾伦的团队是通过将目击和声音匹配起来找出“bitwang”来源的，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then Allen turned t data scientists wh adpted AI tls t speed up the analysis by transfrming audi data int an image and then training algrithms (算法) t lk fr certain frequencies using image recgnitin.(然后艾伦求助于数据科学家，他们采用人工智能工具，通过将音频数据转换为图像，然后训练算法利用图像识别寻找特定频率来加快分析速度)”可知，应用AI工具到研究中是为了提高效率，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But because the tls are pen surce, ther scientists can use them t discver mre abut whale language.(但由于这些工具是开源的，其他科学家可以使用它们来发现更多关于鲸鱼语言的信息)”可知，科学合作能增进我们对水下声音的了解，因为开源工具便于其他科学家共同研究，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“A strange sund named ‘bitwang’ was first heard buncing arund the Mariana Islands 10 years ag, and scientists have finally figured ut where it cmes frm.(10年前，一种名为‘bitwang’的奇怪声音首次在马里亚纳群岛周围响起，科学家们最终弄清楚了它的来源)”点明了文章围绕“bitwang”声音谜团的解决展开。接着讲述科学家通过目击与声音匹配确定声音来源，利用AI工具分析数据等内容，都是在阐述解决这个声音谜团的过程。所以文章主要内容是一个声音谜团的解决，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spider plants (吊兰) are interesting, charming and undemanding, making them great huseplants. If there's a better species than a spider plant fr a hanging basket plant, then I have yet t discver it.
____16____ They develp cute baby plants n lng, flexible stalks (茎) hanging dwn frm all sides. Yu can cut ff the little spider plants nce their rts are large enugh and plant them in their wn cntainers.
There is a variety f spider plants, including an all-green ne and nes with white r yellw lines in the middle r dwn the edge. Whatever the variety is, their grass-like leaves grw lng enugh t arch dwn t frm very attractive hanging plants ____17____
Spider plants are extremely easy t maintain in tp cnditin as lng as yu fllw these tips.
Plant yur hanging spider plant in average ptting sil ____18____ Althugh the plant is knwn t be very tlerant, it will nt grw well in wet sil.
Spider plants tlerate sme drught ____19____ Ideally, take the plants utside and hang them up, then water them until the excess runs ut f the hles.
Dn't fertilize spider plants very ften, if at all. T much fertilizer can burn the rts. Generus fertilizer als seems t limit the number f babies.
Dn't change pts unless rts cme ut f the sil ____20____ They have mre babies when they are tight in their cntainers.
A. Spider plants are fun t keep.
B. Yu can water the rts mre ften.
C. Spider plants like t be a little crwded.
D. Spider plants are restricted by baby plants.
E. Use a hanging pt with hles at the bttm.
F. But it is imprtant t water the plants when the tp sil dry ut.
G. They actually change an rdinary rm int a vivid and elegant space.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吊兰作为室内植物的特点及养护方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They develp cute baby plants n lng, flexible stalks (茎) hanging dwn frm all sides. Yu can cut ff the little spider plants nce their rts are large enugh and plant them in their wn cntainers.(它们在从四面八方垂下的长长的、柔韧的茎上长出可爱的小植株。一旦小吊兰的根长得足够大，你就可以把它们剪下来，种在自己的花盆里)” 可知，选项引出后文关于吊兰有趣的剪栽方式等内容，表明养吊兰因这些特点而有趣。故A选项“养吊兰很有趣” 符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There is a variety f spider plants, including an all - green ne and nes with white r yellw lines in the middle r dwn the edge. Whatever the variety is, their grass - like leaves grw lng enugh t arch dwn t frm very attractive hanging plants.(吊兰有多种品种，包括全绿的，以及中间或边缘有白色或黄色线条的。无论哪种品种，它们草状的叶子会长得足够长并向下弯曲，形成非常吸引人的悬挂植物)” 可知，承接前文，进一步说明吊兰对室内空间的美化作用，强调其美观性。故G选项“它们实际上把一个普通的房间变成了一个生动而优雅的空间” 符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Plant yur hanging spider plant in average ptting sil.(把你的吊兰种在普通的盆栽土壤中)” 及下文“Althugh the plant is knwn t be very tlerant, it will nt grw well in wet sil.(虽然这种植物耐受性很强，但在潮湿的土壤中长势不好)” 可知，选项说明为避免土壤潮湿，应使用底部有孔的花盆，引出后文关于浇水及土壤湿度的内容。E选项“使用底部有孔的悬挂花盆” 符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Spider plants tlerate sme drught.(吊兰能忍受一定程度的干旱)” 及 下文“Ideally, take the plants utside and hang them up, then water them until the excess runs ut f the hles.(理想情况下，把植物拿到室外挂起来，然后浇水，直到多余的水从孔中流出)” 可知，选项与前文形成转折，说明虽能忍受干旱，但表层土干时需浇水，引出后文具体浇水方式。F选项“但当表层土壤变干时给植物浇水是很重要的” 符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn't change pts unless rts cme ut f the sil.(除非根部从土壤中长出来，否则不要换盆)” 及下文 “They have mre babies when they are tight in their cntainers.(当它们在花盆里挤一点的时候，会长出更多小植株)” 可知，承上启下，解释不换盆的原因。C选项“吊兰喜欢有点拥挤的环境” 符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, Bannister climbs a hill near her hme with friends. But last August, Bannister, then 79, went alne, feeling cnfident because she’s a(n) ____21____ hiker. “It’s steep (陡峭) , but because I’ve dne it s many times, I wasn’t____22____ abut it,” says Bannister.
Hwever, as she ____23____ back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund. She fell frward and brke her leg, with her ____24____ pinting the wrng way. She cried ut ____25____ fr help, and befre lng, several strangers apprached and ____26____ the rescue team, wh culd nly arrive five hurs later.
It hurt s much that Bannister asked if anyne had ____27____, but nne. Then, a yung man, Laytn came ver and ffered t carry her t the____28____ f the hill.
During the lng hike dwn, a cuple als lent a hand. One ____29____ a splint (夹板) t Bannister’s ft. The ther chatted t _____30_____ her frm the pain. It wrked!
When they reached the parking lt, Laytn _____31_____ her t the hspital. Dctrs were _____32_____ by their first aid, saying the damage wuld have been wrse had she waited lnger t get _____33_____ attentin.
During Bannister’s _____34_____, thse wh had helped visited her several times. “I can’t _____35_____ their favr enugh. We’ll stay friends frever,” she said.
21. A. adventurusB. experiencedC. casualD. delighted
22. A. nervusB. annyedC. cnfidentD. excited
23. A. slidB. skippedC. marchedD. headed
24. A. elbwB. fingerC. ftD. shulder
25. A. suddenlyB. temprarilyC. desperatelyD. angrily
26. A. calledB. signaledC. guidedD. fllwed
27. A. biscuitsB. painkillersC. backpacksD. sticks
28. A. sideB. tpC. middleD. ft
29. A. appliedB. hungC. liftedD. attached
30. A. prtectB. saveC. preventD. distract
31. A. carriedB. rushedC. draggedD. walked
32. A. puzzledB. impressedC. disappintedD. encuraged
33. A. publicB. individualC. medicalD. cnstant
34. A. recveryB. survivalC. hikeD. struggle
35. A. gainB. believeC. admireD. appreciate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了79岁且经验丰富的徒步爱好者班尼斯特独自爬山，下山时意外摔断腿，在陌生人的帮助下获救并得到妥善治疗，她对这些帮助她的人十分感激的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自去了，她感觉很自信，因为她是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者。A. adventurus爱冒险的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. casual随意的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“feeling cnfident”以及下文“It’s steep (陡峭) , but because I’ve dne it s many times”可知，她多次走过这条路，所以是经验丰富的徒步旅行者，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“路很陡峭，但因为我走过很多次了，所以我并不为此感到紧张，”班尼斯特说。A. nervus紧张的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. cnfident自信的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“because I’ve dne it s many times”可知，她多次走过这条路，所以不紧张，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她往回走下山时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了。A. slid滑动；B. skipped跳跃；C. marched行进；D. headed朝（某个方向）行进。根据下文“back dwn”可知，这里指她朝山下走，head符合语境，head back dwn“往回走下山”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒，摔断了腿，脚的位置发生了异常扭曲。A. elbw肘部；B. finger手指；C. ft脚；D. shulder肩膀。根据下文“her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund”可知，是脚的位置发生了异常扭曲，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地呼救，不久后，几个陌生人走近并打电话给救援队，而救援队要五个小时后才能到达。A. suddenly突然；B. temprarily暂时；C. desperately绝望地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“She fell frward and brke her leg”可知，她摔断了腿，此时应该是绝望地呼救，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地呼救，不久后，几个陌生人走近并打电话给救援队，而救援队要五个小时后才能到达。A. called打电话；B. signaled发信号；C. guided引导；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“the rescue team,wh culd nly arrive five hurs later.”可知，陌生人打电话给救援队，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太疼了，班尼斯特问是否有人有止痛药，但没有人有。A. biscuits饼干；B. painkillers止痛药；C. backpacks背包；D. sticks棍子。根据上文“It hurt s much”可知，她疼得厉害，所以问有没有止痛药，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个年轻人莱顿走过来，提出要把她背到山脚。A. side边；B. tp顶部；C. middle中间；D. ft底部。结合下文“During the lng hike dwn”可知，是要把她背到山脚，the ft f the hill“山脚”，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人给班尼斯特的脚绑上了夹板。A. applied应用；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted举起；D. attached系上，绑上。根据下文“a splint(夹板)t Bannister’s ft”可知，这里指把夹板绑到脚上。“把……系到……上”，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人跟她聊天，分散她的注意力，减轻她的痛苦。A. prtect保护；B. save拯救；C. prevent阻止；D. distract分散（注意力）。根据上文“The ther chatted”以及下文“frm the pain”可知，是通过聊天分散她的注意力，减轻痛苦，distract sb. frm sth.“分散某人对某事的注意力”，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达停车场时，莱顿急忙把她送到医院。A. carried携带；B. rushed急忙送（某人去……）；C. dragged拖；D. walked走。根据上文“She fell frward and brke her leg”可知，莱顿急忙送她去医院，rush sb. t...“急忙送某人去……”，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生对他们的急救印象深刻，说如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗护理，损伤会更严重。A. puzzled困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. disappinted失望的；D. encuraged受到鼓舞的。根据下文“the damage wuld have been wrse had she waited lnger t get attentin”可知，医生认为如果没有及时急救后果严重，所以对他们的急救印象深刻，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生对他们的急救印象深刻，说如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗护理，损伤会更严重。A. public公共的；B. individual个人的；C. medical医疗的；D. cnstant持续的。根据上文“One a splint (夹板) t Bannister’s ft. ”可知，陌生人对她进行了医疗护理，medical attentin“医疗护理”，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在班尼斯特康复期间，那些帮助过她的人去看望了她好几次。A. recvery康复；B. survival幸存；C. hike徒步旅行；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“She fell frward and brke her leg”以及“her t the hspital”可知，她受伤去医院，所以这里是在康复期间，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我对他们的帮助感激不尽。我们会永远做朋友，”她说。A. gain获得；B. believe相信；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Then, a yung man, Laytn came ver and ffered t carry her t the f the hill.”和“One a splint (夹板) t Bannister’s ft.”可知，那些人帮助了她，所以她感激不尽，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024 marked the 60h anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) ties between China and France. An exhibitin ____36____ (title) The Palace f Versailles and the Frbidden City, pened at the Palace Museum n April 1. Over 180 ____37____ (exhibit) revealed the interactins between the Chinese and French ryal curts ____38____ the late 17th t the late 18h century. Fr ____39____ first time, belngings f three Qing Dynasty emperrs and the cntemprary French kings were n display in Beijing. The exhibitin highlighted diplmatic, cultural, and ____40____ (art) exchanges.
In 2014, the Palace f Versailles held an exhibitin ____41____ (feature) China-related artwrks t celebrate the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins. It was n the basis f the 2014 exhibitin ____42____ bth cuntries decided t hst a larger and ____43____ (impressive) versin. During the 2024 exhibitin, the Palace f Versailles brught its Chinese-inspired art pieces t Beijing, while 72 French-related items frm the Palace Museum shwed French influence n the Qing curt.
In additin t celebrate and enhance friendship, varieties f cultural events fr the China-France Year ____44____ (hld) in bth cuntries, amng which Chinese and French artists wrked tgether _____45_____ ( stage) pera Rme and Juliet frm Jan. 25 t 28.
【答案】36. titled 37. exhibits 38. frm 39. the 40. artistic 41. featuring
42. that 43. mre impressive 44. were held 45. t stage
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2024年中法建交60周年之际，4月1日在故宫博物院开幕的一场展览，该展览展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷间的互动。同时提及2014年凡尔赛宫也曾举办相关展览，2024年双方基于此举办了规模更大、更令人印象深刻的展览。此外，两国还举办了各类文化活动来庆祝和增进友谊。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“凡尔赛宫与紫禁城”的展览于4月1日在故宫博物院开幕。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词pened，title需用非谓语形式，exhibitin与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词titled作后置定语，意为“名为……的”。故填titled。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：180多件展品展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷之间的互动。根据Over 180可知，此处应用名词复数形式exhibits“展品”作主语。故填exhibits。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：180多件展品展示了17世纪末至18世纪末中法宫廷之间的互动。frm... t...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处填frm。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：清朝三位皇帝和当时法国国王的物品首次在北京展出。fr the first time为固定短语，意为“首次”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次展览突出了外交、文化和艺术方面的交流。此处与diplmatic, cultural并列，修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，凡尔赛宫举办了一场以中国相关艺术品为特色的展览，以庆祝建交50周年。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词held，feature需用非谓语形式，exhibitin与feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语，意为“以……为特色”。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在2014年展览的基础上，两国决定举办一个规模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”，本句强调的是状语n the basis f the 2014 exhibitin，所以用that。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：正是在2014年展览的基础上，两国决定举办一个规模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。根据and前的larger可知，此处应用形容词比较级mre impressive，与larger并列。故填mre impressive。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：除了庆祝和增进友谊外，中法文化年期间，两国还举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中中法艺术家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，主语varieties f cultural events与hld之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were held。故填were held。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了庆祝和增进友谊外，中法文化年期间，两国还举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中中法艺术家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式t stage作目的状语。故填t stage。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英文报开展了关于“Which Quality Matters Mst in the Age f AI?”的调查，请根据调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 调查结果介绍；
(2) 你对这个问题的观点和原因。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Which Quality Matters Mst in the Age f AI?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Which Quality Matters Mst in the Age f AI?
A schl-wide survey n “Which Quality Matters Mst in the Age f AI?” shws that 35% think Critical Thinking matters mst, 30% vte fr Creativity, 25% chse Lifelng Learning, and 10% pick Teamwrk Spirit.
Frm my view, Critical Thinking is the mst crucial. AI prvides abundant infrmatin, but Critical Thinking helps us analyze, questin, and evaluate, ensuring we dn’t blindly accept. It enables us t slve cmplex prblems, innvate, and stay cmpetitive in an AI-driven wrld.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eddie lived in a friendly twn filled with music. Sharing the same passin fr music, Eddie frmed a band, The Stars, with his childhd friends Luis and Ruben.
One day, they received a letter inviting them t a lcal music festival a mnth away. Excited, they decided t practise separately every day and then tgether nce a week. But deep dwn, Eddie wrried abut their shw because f Ruben, the guitarist. Althugh Ruben was a quick learner, he didn’t like t practise n his wn at hme. As a result, he ften made a lt f mistakes due t lack f practice. This was a big prblem fr the band.
One week later, as scheduled, they gathered at the drummer Luis’s huse fr grup practice. But they had nly played a few lines when Ruben started making mistakes. “Srry. I ... I just ...” Ruben tried t make an excuse.
“Yu just haven’t been practising again. Yu are always like this! We need t practise mre; we are running ut f time.” Luis’s face turned red with anger. Ruben als shuted back. Bth bys std lcking eyes, full f tensin. Eddie brke up the argument and calmed them dwn. He turned t Ruben, asking why he didn’t play at hme. “I dn’t like t play music n my wn,” Ruben cnfessed (坦白). “My guitar sunds lnely by itself. Yu knw I have truble fcusing n things.”
That night, Eddie’s father asked hw band practice was ging. Letting ut a frustrated sigh, Eddie tld him what had happened, saying they were cnsidering replacing Ruben. His dad listened quietly, and then ffered a simple suggestin, “Instead f practising the same sng alne, why nt figure ut what helps Ruben fcus?” Nt wanting t lse Ruben as a band member r as a friend, Eddie began t think abut it.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly an idea struck Eddie.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the music festival finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly an idea struck Eddie. He decided t create a “music buddy” playlist fr Ruben. It included sngs they lved and sme relaxing backgrund music. Eddie and Luis als started practising with Ruben via vide calls, making it feel like a grup sessin. Ruben became mre fcused, and his skills imprved rapidly.
The day f the music festival finally arrived. The Stars tk the stage. Ruben played flawlessly, and the audience was enthralled. Their perfrmance was a huge success. Afterward, Ruben thanked Eddie and Luis fr their supprt. The band realized that understanding and helping each ther was the key t their success, and they cntinued t create beautiful music tgether.