辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省营口市2024--2025学年七年级下学期7月份期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We have sme activities fr yu in ur schl. Welcme t jin us.
1. Hw lng des the pet shw last (持续) each day?
A. Tw hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Seven hurs.D. Furteen hurs.
2. Which activity shuld yu jin in if yu want t make a ty fr yur pet dg?
A. DIY Wrkshp.B. Stry Time.C. Pet Shw.D. Outdr Games.
3. What can yu d if yu jin in Outdr Games?
A. I can swim.B. I can tell stries.C. I can make a kite.D. I can play ftball.
4. Where can yu see this pster?
A. On the schl website.B. In a stry bk.C. In the weather news.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了学校开展的四项活动，包括DIY工作坊、故事时间、宠物展和户外游戏，分别介绍了活动内容、时间和地点，邀请大家参加。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pet Shw”部分“Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，宠物展每天从上午10点到下午5点，持续7小时，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DIY Wrkshp”部分“D yu enjy creating things with yur wn hands? (DIY—D It Yurself) Jin us fr a DIY wrkshp...”可知，想给宠物狗做个玩具，应该参加DIY工坊。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Outdr Games”部分“D yu like playing games? D yu want t have fun utdrs?”可推知，参加户外游戏可踢足球，故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题 。通读全文可知，本文讲述了学校开展的四项活动，海报是关于学校活动的，因此可以在学校网站看到，故选A。
B
D yu knw hw weather affects (影响) ur lives? Well, it affects where we g, what we d, and what we wear. And it als affects hw we feel and behave. It is a big part f ur lives!
We ften use weather language t describe hw we feel. Fr example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snwed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, strmy, etc.) t describe a bad md (情绪), and “gd” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) t describe a gd md.
And that is nt all. The weather can even change the way we feel! Fr example, sunlight helps ur bdy t prduce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can imprve ur md. But sme parts f the wrld get little sunlight in winter, s peple can feel sad then. Hwever, when it is ht and sunny, sme peple may get angry easily, t! Scientists are still studying hw the weather changes the way peple feel and behave.
These days, many f us spend less time utside than in the past. Getting n fresh air r sunlight and spending t much time inside can make us feel dwn. It is very imprtant t g utside nce in a while, whatever the weather, rain r shine!
5. What weather d we use t describe psitive mds?
A. Snwy weather.B. Strmy weather.C. Sunny weather.D. Rainy weather.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “dwn” in Paragraph 4?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Shy.D. Cnfident.
7. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The weather desn’t really affect hw we feel r behave.
B. When we have t much hmewrk, we can say “snwed under”.
C. Darkness helps ur bdy t prduce mre Vitamin
D. Staying inside all the time can make us full f jy and happiness.
8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What weather may make peple get angry easily.
B. Hw weather changes the way we feel.
C. Hw weather affects ur lives.
D. Hw weather helps us keep a gd md.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C
【语篇解读】本文阐述了天气对人类生活的广泛影响。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and ‘gd’ weather (sunny, warm, etc.) t describe a gd md.”可知，晴朗天气象征积极情绪。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Getting n fresh air r sunlight and spending t much time inside can make us feel dwn. It is very imprtant t g utside nce in a while,”可知，缺乏新鲜空气和阳光，且长时间待在室内会让我们感到不好，所以才建议我们要去户外待一会，所以dwn与sad词义相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snwed under’”可知，感到有压力和忙碌时可以说snwed under，因此课业繁重时使用此表达正确。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。全文从行为选择、情绪表达、生理影响到健康建议，全面探讨天气对生活的多维影响。故选C。
C
①By the year 2040, what changes will happen t classrms? Here are sme examples f what we may see in schls.
②Interactive wall (互动墙). In traditinal classrms, teachers write n blackbards. But in future classrms, teachers will write all the imprtant wrds n the interactive walls. When students write smething n their wn desks, the teacher can see it n the interactive walls. This can make them mre active in class.
③Hlgrams (全息图). What des uter space (外太空) lk like? Mst f us learn abut this frm phts in bks. But it is hard t knw this nly by pictures in bks. Students in the future will be able t have very different experiences. With the help f hlgrams, they can learn frm 3-D pictures. The 3-D pictures will be prjected (投影) in the classrm.
④Virtual reality (虚拟现实). In 2040, virtual reality will give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) in class. When they learn abut a queen in histry, they will be able t “walk” in the palace (宫殿) with her. They will nt nly read abut histry, but als “experience” it.
9. What’s in traditinal classrms?
A. Interactive walls.B. Hlgrams.C. Virtual reality.D. Blackbards.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是) in Paragraph 3?
A. Students.B. Hlgrams.C. Experiences.D. Pictures.
11. Hw will students learn histry with virtual reality in 2040?
A. By visiting real palaces in histry.B. By being in immersive scenes.
C. By seeing 3-D pictures.D. By learning abut a queen in histry.
12. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In traditinal classrms, teachers write n blackbards. ”可知，在传统的教室里有黑板，故选D。
【10题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Students in the future will be able t have very different experiences. With the help f hlgrams, they can learn frm 3-D pictures. ”可知，未来的学生将会有非常不同的体验，在全息图的帮助下，他们可以从3D图片中学习。因此“they”指代“学生们”。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2040, virtual reality will give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) in class. When they learn abut a queen in histry…”可知，通过置身于沉浸式的场景中。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题：2040年的教室会发生什么变化？第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了2040年的教室可能出现的三项科技：互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实，故本文是总分结构。故选D。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld girl frm Hunan, climbed Kilimanjar, the tallest peak in Africa (非洲). 13 .
Training fr the peaks
Fur years ag, Xu went n a family trip t Sichuan. She climbed Munt Siguniang and fell in lve with muntain climbing. 14 . “I practise a lt by climbing muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth. I als d exercises like running and swimming every day,” said Xu. She wrked hard and trained her bdy t be strng fr the big climb.
Climbing Munt Kilimanjar
On Munt Kilimanjar in Africa, there are big temperature (温度) differences. Xu climbed fr seven days and faced rain and strng winds. Xu had t be very careful abut the temperature and wear the right clthes. 15 . Fr example, she climbed with Xia Byu. He was the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Everest with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Xia is almst 74 years ld, but he kept n ging. Xia encuraged me,” said Xu.
16
Xu wants t climb the seven tallest muntains and g t the Nrth and Suth Ples (极点) befre she turns 18. She als wants t learn hw t help climbers with knee (膝盖) prblems like her dad.
A. Helping thers
B. That was when she tk up this sprt
C. She learned a lt during the climb
D. Future gals
E. In May 2023, she even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. C 16. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的励志故事。
【13题详解】
根据“On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld girl frm Hunan, climbed Kilimanjar, the tallest peak in Africa”可知，此处应是介绍她的登山经历，E选项“2023年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰”符合，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Fur years ag, Xu went n a family trip t Sichuan.”和“She climbed Munt Siguniang and fell in lve with muntain climbing.”可知，此处需要补充她开始登山运动的契机，B选项“那时她开始从事这项运动”符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“On Munt Kilimanjar in Africa, there are big temperature differences.”和“Xu had t be very careful abut the temperature and wear the right clthes.”可知，此处需要补充她在攀登过程中的收获，C选项“她在攀登过程中学到了很多”符合，故选C。
【16题详解】
根据“Xu wants t climb the seven tallest muntains and g t the Nrth and Suth Ples befre she turns 18.”可知，此处需要总结她对未来的规划，D选项“未来目标”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I turn n my music player and listen t the sng Yu Raise Me Up, I always 17 my mm.
Last year, I wanted t d smething special fr my mm n Mther’s Day. What shuld I d? Shuld I buy her a present r ck a meal 18 her? These tw ideas seemed 19 bring. I culdn’t make a chice. I wanted t give her a day ff (休息) frm 20 , but I had n time t d it because f t much hmewrk n that day. I thught abut it fr a lng time. At last, I chse 21 it in anther way. I decided t give her a surprise. When I gt up that mrning, I quietly 22 my phne t the Bluetth speaker (蓝牙音箱) in ur living rm. Then I played the sng Yu Raise Me Up when my mm was sitting n the sfa. My mm didn’t knw what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she 23 that it was me wh played the sng, she was mved. I culd see smething 24 in her eyes.
As the sng resunded (回荡) thrugh the rm, my mm was 25 and gave me a big hug (拥抱). I suddenly realised that I was t shy t shw my lve. A simple act f lve like playing a sng can make my mther very happy. Frm then n, I knw 26 I need t d—shw my lve.
17. A. think fB. talk abutC. think abutD. lk after
18. A. tB. fC. frD. at
19. A. allB. bthC. nneD. either
20. A. schlwrkB. hmewrkC. teamwrkD. husewrk
21. A. t celebrateB. t discverC. t develpD. t explre
22. A. createdB. cmpletedC. cntinuedD. cnnected
23. A. expectedB. imaginedC. realisedD. suggested
24. A. explainingB. shiningC. hittingD. stirring
25. A. bredB. excitedC. interestedD. shy
26. A. whenB. whC. whatD. hw
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在母亲节通过播放歌曲《Yu Raise Me Up》向母亲表达爱意的温馨故事，展现了亲情的力量和简单表达爱意的重要性。
【17题详解】
句意：当我打开音乐播放器听《Yu Raise Me Up》时，我总是想起我的妈妈。
think f想起；talk abut谈论；think abut思考；lk after照顾。根据语境，此处指歌曲让作者想起母亲。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我应该给她买一份礼物还是为她做一顿饭？
t向；f……的；fr为；at在。ck a meal fr sb.“为某人做一顿饭”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这两个想法似乎都很无聊。
all所有，指三者及以上；bth两者都；nne都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“These tw ideas”可知，此处指两个想法似乎都很无聊。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我想让她从家务中休息一天，但那天我没有时间做，因为作业太多了。
schlwrk学业；hmewrk作业；teamwrk团队合作；husewrk家务。根据常识及选项可知，母亲通常承担家务。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：最后，我选择用另一种方式庆祝。
t celebrate庆祝；t discver发现；t develp发展；t explre探索。根据“n Mther’s Day”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那天早上起床时，我悄悄地将手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。
created创造；cmpleted完成；cntinued继续；cnnected连接。根据“I quietly…my phne t the Bluetth speaker (蓝牙音箱) in ur living rm”的语境可知，此处指连接设备。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后当她意识到是我播放了这首歌时，她被感动了。
expected期望；imagined想象；realised意识到；suggested建议。根据“it was me wh played the sng”可知，此处指意识到作者的行为。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我能看到她眼中闪烁着什么。
explaining解释；shining闪烁；hitting击打；stirring搅动。根据“she was mved”可知，感动时眼中“闪烁”泪光。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当这首歌在房间里回荡时，我妈妈很兴奋，给了我一个大大的拥抱。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；shy害羞的。根据“gave me a big hug”可知，母亲感到兴奋。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：从那时起，我知道我需要做什么——表达我的爱。
when什么时候；wh谁；what什么；hw如何。根据“I need t d—shw my lve”可知，此处指需要做的事。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共48分）
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）
27. Of all the students in my class, he writes ________ (careful).
【答案】mst carefully##the mst carefully
【详解】句意：在我们班的所有学生中，他书写最为工整。此空修饰动词write，应填副词。f+比较范围，表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级，副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the，故填(the) mst carefully。
28. Tm, ________ (nt be) wrried. I’ll help yu.
【答案】dn’t be
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要担心。我会帮助你。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用dn’t+动词原形，故填dn’t be。
29. Each kind f pancakes ________ (taste) nice in its wn way.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意：每种煎饼都有其独特的美味之处。此句是一般现在时，each kind f是单数，动词用三单，故填tastes。
30. Summer is cming. The flwers n bth ________ (side) f the rad will cme ut.
【答案】sides
【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。道路两旁的花儿都会绽放了。bth后接复数名词，故填sides。
31. He kept ________ (train) s hard that he finally brke the recrd.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：他一直那么刻苦地训练，终于打破了纪录。keep ding sth“一直做某事、继续做某事”。故填training。
32. ________ (surprise), Zhang Shun finished the marathn at last.
【答案】Surprisingly
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，张顺终于完成了马拉松比赛。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
33. Tm either read bks r ________ (teach) his sister English after schl.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：汤姆放学后要么读书，要么教他妹妹英语。主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，此句如果是一般现在时，read要用三单，由此可知此句中的read是动词过去式，either…r连接两个并列关系的词语，这个空格也填动词过去式，故填taught。
34. Please tell us ne f yur favurite fd ________ (memry).
【答案】memries
【详解】句意：请告诉我们您最喜欢的食物记忆之一。memry“回忆”，可数名词，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填memries。
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tmat is usually thught t be a kind f vegetable, but it is 35 (real) a fruit. It is nt sweet and peple ften use it t make fd, s we see it 36 a kind f vegetable.
Tmat is frm Mexic. Spanish (西班牙的) explrers 37 (bring) back tmates t Eurpe frm Suth America abut 500 years ag. And the French (法国的) called tmates “lve apples” while (而) the English called 38 (they) “apples f gld”.
The 39 (ne) peple in Eurpe t eat tmates were Italians (意大利人). As far back as 500 years ag, the 40 (happy) f eating tmates was knwn t them. They fund tmates made the ndles and cheese dishes 41 (delicius) than befre.
In England, peple thught that tmates had pisn (毒素) in them. That was mainly 42 tmates lked like belladnna (颠茄). When peple ate belladnna, they might get ill r dead. Sme peple even thught tmates culd make peple 43 (fall) ill, but they sn fund it was wrng and they began t lve them.
It is true that the British tk tmates t India. That was abut three hundred years ag. 44 peple f Bengal (孟加拉) fund that tmates culd make their fd mre delicius. Tday, peple use them t make many different kinds f fd, t.
【答案】35. really
36. as 37. brught
38. them 39. first
40. happiness
41. mre delicius
42. because
43. fall 44. The
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了西红柿其实是水果，以及它的起源、在不同国家的称呼、被食用的历史和传播情况等内容。
【35题详解】
句意：西红柿通常被认为是一种蔬菜，但它实际上是一种水果。此处需要用real的副词形式really修饰整个句子，强调事实情况。故填really。
【36题详解】
句意：它不甜，人们经常用它来做食物，所以我们把它看作一种蔬菜。“”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。
【37题详解】
句意：大约500年前，西班牙探险家把西红柿从南美洲带回欧洲。根据“abut 500 years ag”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brught。故填brught。
【38题详解】
句意：法国人把西红柿叫做“爱情苹果”，而英国人则称它们为“金苹果”。此处指代前面提到的tmates，且在句中作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：欧洲最早吃西红柿的人是意大利人。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需要用ne的序数词形式first，表示“最早的”。故填first。
【40题详解】
句意：早在500年前，他们就知道吃西红柿的乐趣了。定冠词the后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，且happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
句意：他们发现西红柿使面条和奶酪菜肴比以前更美味。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用delicius的比较级mre delicius。故填mre delicius。
【42题详解】
句意：那主要是因为西红柿看起来像颠茄。前文说英国人认为西红柿有毒，此处解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人甚至认为西红柿会让人生病，但他们很快发现这是错误的，于是开始喜欢上西红柿。make sb. d sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用fall的原形。故填fall。
【44题详解】
句意：孟加拉人发现西红柿能使他们的食物更美味。此处特指孟加拉的人们，且空后有名词peple，所以用定冠词The，注意句首首字母大写。故填The。
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65～67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
After serving in the army (军队) fr a few years, Zhang Yu jined the SF Express (顺丰速运) in Wuhan in 2019 and became a deliveryman (快递员). Since then, he has wrked hard every day and always tries t help thers. Zhang ften takes nte f the peple’s daily habits when he sends packages (包裹) t them. He knws which huses have babies, and when fficers are free.
But what made him famus was his brave act. He wn the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022 because f it.
In December 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. He climbed up t the secnd flr f a building and saved a family frm a balcny (阳台) n the third flr. He brught each persn dwn safely.
Peple have called him a her. Hwever, Zhang simply said, “I’m just a cmmn man wh did what a kind man wuld d.”
Zhang Yu is nw a deputy (代表) t the Hubei Prvincial Peple’s Cngress (湖北省人民代表大会). He wants t speak fr his wrkmates t imprve things fr them. Zhang is wrking t make electric scters (电动车) safer n the rads in Wuhan. This is imprtant because there are a lt f electric scters and smetimes they cause traffic prblems. He wants t help prtect the riders.
45. When did Zhang Yu serve in the army?
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46. Why did he win the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022?
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47. What des he want t d as a deputy t the Hubei Prvincial Peple’s Cngress?
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48. D yu want t be smene like Zhang Yu? Why r why nt? (Please write mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】45. Befre 2019./Befre he became a deliveryman./ Befre he jined the SF Express./Befre becming a deliveryman./Befre jining the SF Express.
46. Because f his brave act./Because he saved a family (frm a balcny n the third flr.)
47. He wants t speak fr his wrkmates t imprve things fr them.
48. Yes, I d. Because I think helping thers is helping myself. D sme small things can make a difference. It can als bring a lt f fun.（开放性试题，答案不唯一。）
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了湖北武汉的快递员张裕的故事，他不仅在工作中认真负责，还在火灾中勇敢救人，被誉为英雄。他还积极参与社会事务，致力于改善电动车的道路安全。
【45题详解】
根据“After serving in the army (军队) fr a few years, Zhang Yu jined the SF Express (顺丰速运) in Wuhan in 2019”可知，在军队服役几年后，张裕于 2019 年加入了位于武汉的顺丰速运公司，也就是在2019年加入顺丰速运公司之前在军队服役，故填Befre 2019./Befre he became a deliveryman./Befre he jined the SF Express./Befre becming a deliveryman./Befre jining the SF Express.
【46题详解】
根据“But what made him famus was his brave act. He wn the China Yuth May Furth Medal in 2022 because f it.”以及“saved a family frm a balcny (阳台) n the third flr”可知，因为他从三楼的一个阳台救了一个家庭的勇敢举动而获得这个荣誉称号，故填Because f his brave act./Because he saved a family (frm a balcny n the third flr.)
【47题详解】
根据“He wants t speak fr his wrkmates t imprve things fr them.”可知，他想代表同事们发言，以改善大家的工作状况，故填He wants t speak fr his wrkmates t imprve things fr them.
【48题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I think helping thers is helping myself. D sme small things can make a difference. It can als bring a lt f fun.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
49. 健康就是财富。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与健康行动，学校将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动。请你根据内容提示，以“My healthy life”为题，向同学们介绍一下你的健康生活。
内容提示：
（1）60—80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My healthy life
Health is wealth. Tday, mre and mre peple pay much attentin t health. Let me share my healthy life with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My healthy life
Health is wealth. Tday, mre and mre peple pay much attentin t health. Let me share my healthy life with yu.
First, I keep a balanced diet. I eat different kinds f fd, such as fruits, and vegetables. I stay away frm junk fd with t much fat and il. Secnd, I exercise every day. I enjy running and playing basketball. It helps me stay fit. Finally, I stay psitive. When I feel stressed, I listen t music r talk t friends t relax.
A healthy life keeps me happy and strng. Let’s take actin tgether!
我的健康生活
1. 平衡饮食
（1）吃多种食物（fruit, vegetables…）；
（2）远离垃圾食品（t much fat, il…）；
2. 运动
（1）介绍你的日常运动；
（2）运动对你的影响；
3. 保持乐观心态，消除不良情绪
健康生活的重要性