2025届河北省某中学高三下学期联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025届河北省某中学高三下学期联考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the curse f ur lives, smene with whm we gt acquainted by accident ften inspires us.
Early ne mrning, I pened the windw t find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it cmfrtable. I started t play my belved vilin. My mind was quite fcused, my spirit firm, and my md entirely free f wrry. When I was playing the climax t the piece, a sund frm next dr gt my attentin.
I was fascinated and had a special idea: “Hw wnderful if we played tgether!” I began t play pieces by Beethven with my neighbr, ne piece after anther. We played tgether s well that I was curius abut hw she r he lked. Hwever, I culdn’t figure ut why the vilinist next dr never respnded when I kncked n the dr. I was extremely disappinted.
A year later, I tk part in a vilin cmpetitin. At the event, I made a new friend, whse name was Rita. This girl, wh was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the vilin fr eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk nt the stage. She put the vilin between her neck and shulder and began t perfrm. “The meldy is s familiar!” I said t myself. It was unbelievable that a girl wh was deaf and dumb culd play such marvelus music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder t believe was that the girl was my neighbr. It was fate that we shuld meet and becme friends.
Rita’s stry made me realize that life is nt always sunny r petic; smetimes there are vilent strms and setbacks. Hwever, n matter what yu suffer, believe in yurself and strive. Yu can succeed.
1. Why was there n respnse every time the authr kncked n his neighbr’s dr?
A. His neighbr had mved away.B. His neighbr meant t decline him.
C. His neighbr was hearing-challenged.D. His neighbr was t excited t respnd.
2. What is the message cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.B. Happiness exists in acceptance.
C. A fall in the pit, a gain in yur wit.D. Smile t life, and yu’ll get a smile back.
3. The authr wrte this text mainly t ________.
A. intrduce his neighbr RitaB. value his friendship with Rita
C. speak highly f Rita’s vilin skillsD. shw the inspiratin he gt frm Rita
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶然结识聋哑邻居Rita，从她身上获得人生启示的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This girl, wh was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the vilin fr eight years! (这个和我同龄的女孩，又聋又哑，但她已经拉了八年小提琴了！)”以及“What was even harder t believe was that the girl was my neighbr. (更让人难以相信的是，这个女孩是我的邻居。)”可知，作者的邻居是聋哑人，所以每次作者敲邻居的门都没有回应。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, n matter what yu suffer, believe in yurself and strive. Yu can succeed. (然而，无论你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，最后一段传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Rita’s stry made me realize that life is nt always sunny r petic; smetimes there are vilent strms and setbacks. Hwever, n matter what yu suffer, believe in yurself and strive. Yu can succeed. (Rita的故事让我意识到，生活并不总是阳光明媚或富有诗意；有时会有暴风雨和挫折。然而，无论你遭受什么，相信自己并努力。你可以成功)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示他从Rita那里得到的启示。故选D。
B
Mve ver millennials (千禧一代), here cmes Generatin Z, tday’s yungest grup.
Brn in 1995 r later, a lt f Gen Z-ers are entering int adulthd and will sn jin the wrkfrce. Peple f Generatin Z have grwn up with the internet. Plicy makers, scilgists, as well as emplyers and marketers, are trying their best t understand these yung peple. S, hw shuld we pin dwn the Gen Z-ers?
Mst peple will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and ther generatins is hw cnnected they are. This is a grup f peple wh were hked up t scial media as sn as they were brn. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 fllwers n Instagram and spends arund half an hur a day n Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-ld UCLA student and lifestyle blgger. “I can almst create a dcument, edit it, pst a pht n Instagram and talk n the phne at the same time, all frm the user-friendly interface (界面) f my iPhne.
The Guardian als ntes that yung peple in the UK are becming mre active in plitics. Vting is just ne way f making ne’s vice heard. Mst f Generatin Z are still t yung t vte, says the Guardian. Instead f party plitics, they fcus mre n single-tpic issues such as feminism (男女平等) r climate change. And “much f the civil engagement and rganizing they d takes place n scial media rather than thrugh traditinal plitical structures,” accrding t the newspaper.
4. The underlined phrase “pin dwn” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. set an example tB. have an interest in
C. give an explanatin frD. make a decisin n
5. The biggest difference between Generatin Z and ther generatins lies in _________.
A. hw linked they are
B. hw enthusiastic they are
C. hw they cmmunicate with each ther
D. hw many hurs they spend n the Internet
6. What d Instagram and Snapchat have in cmmn?
A. They are newly-created cellphnes.
B. They are ppular amng millennials.
C. They are nline games invented by teenagers.
D. They are applicatins applauded by teenagers.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Generatin Z have great interest in plitics.
B. Mst Gen Z-ers haven’t entered the plitical field.
C. Vting is the nly way f making yurself nticed.
D. Vting n scial media is the same as vting thrugh traditinal ways.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代（Generatin Z）的特点，包括他们与互联网的紧密联系、对社交媒体的高度依赖以及在政治参与方面的表现。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Brn in 1995 r later, a lt f Gen Z-ers are entering int adulthd and will sn jin the wrkfrce. Peple f Generatin Z have grwn up with the internet. Plicy makers, scilgists, as well as emplyers and marketers, are trying their best t understand these yung peple.(1995 年及以后出生的许多Z世代正步入成年，很快就会加入劳动力大军。Z世代是伴随着互联网成长起来的。政策制定者、社会学家以及雇主和营销人员都在尽力去了解这些年轻人。)”可知，政策制定者、社会学家、雇主以及营销人员都在努力了解这些年轻人，划线句子应该在说“我们如何明确解释这些Z世代的年轻人呢？”，由此可知，pin dwn意为“解释”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst peple will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and ther generatins is hw cnnected they are.(大多数人都会同意，Z世代与其他世代最大的区别在于他们之间的联系有多紧密。)”可知，Z世代与其他世代最大的区别在于他们之间的联系有多紧密。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 fllwers n Instagram and spends arund half an hur a day n Snapchat, an image messaging app.(《卫报》最近的一篇文章称，英国青少年平均在Instagram上至少有150名粉丝，每天花在Snapchat（一款图片信息应用）上的时间约为半小时。)”可知，Instagram和Snapchat都是青少年欢迎的应用程序。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mst f Generatin Z are still t yung t vte, says the Guardian. Instead f party plitics, they fcus mre n single-tpic issues such as feminism (男女平等) r climate change.(《卫报》称，大多数Z世代仍然太年轻，无法投票。他们更关注诸如男女平等或气候变化等单一话题，而不是政党政治。)”可推测，大多数Z世代还没有进入政治领域。故选B。
C
The circadian clck, mre cmmnly knwn as the bdy clck, is an internal system that tells ur bdies when it’s time t g t sleep and when it’s time t wake up. Scientists track this clck by measuring the amunt f melatnin (褪黑激素) circulating in a persn’s bld at any given time.
In a healthy sleeper, melatnin levels rise a few hurs befre bedtime, stay high thrugh the night, and then settle back dwn when it’s time t wake up.
In ur mdern sciety, hwever, mst f us stay up many hurs past sunset and wuld prbably sleep in may hurs after sunrise if we culd. And the truble is, yur melatnin levels may still be high when yur alarm clck ges ff in the mrning, which leads t grgginess. It may als have ther health cnsequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病)，verweight and heart disease.
Prfessr Kenneth Wright f the University f Clrad in the US wanted t see if ur bdy clcks can be reset by a shrt stay in nature. His team recruited (招募) 14 physically active vlunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went n a weekend camping trip, while the ther five stayed hme.
At the end f the weekend, the researchers reprted that in just tw days, the campers’ bdy clcks had shifted t that their melatnin levels began t rise mre than an hur earlier than they did befre they left n the trip. By cmparisn, the bdy clcks f the grup that stayed hme shifted even later ver the curse f the weekend.
“This tells us we can reset ur clcks fast,” Wright said.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut melatnin?
A. When melatnin levels are high, we may feel very excited.
B. When melatnin levels are lw, it’s time t g t sleep.
C. The amunt f melatnin affects ur bdy clck.
D. Melatnin tells us when t g t sleep and t wake up.
9. What des the wrd “grgginess” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Sleepiness.B. Headache.C. Stmachache.D. Hmesickness.
10. Accrding t the passage, camping can ________.
A. increase the amunt f melatnin
B. balance the hurs f sleeping and waking up
C. cntrl the level f melatnin
D. help shift the campers’ bdy clcks
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Mentin melatnin!B. Reset yur bdy clck
C. Melatnin and bdy clckD. Camp, if yu can!
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生物钟，即体内时钟，以及褪黑激素对生物钟的影响，同时探讨了现代生活方式对生物钟的干扰，以及通过露营等方式如何快速调整生物钟。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The circadian clck, mre cmmnly knwn as the bdy clck, is an internal system that tells ur bdies when it’s time t g t sleep and when it’s time t wake up. Scientists track this clck by measuring the amunt f melatnin (褪黑激素) circulating in a persn’s bld at any given time. (生物钟，更常见的说法是体内时钟，是一个内部系统，它告诉我们身体什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该醒来。科学家通过测量一个人在任何时候血液中循环的褪黑激素量来追踪这个时钟。)”可知，褪黑激素的量会影响我们的生物钟，C项“褪黑激素的量影响我们的生物钟”符合文章表述。A项“当褪黑激素水平高时，我们可能会感到非常兴奋”和B项“当褪黑激素水平低时，是时候睡觉了”文中并未提及；D项“褪黑激素告诉我们什么时候睡觉和醒来”表述错误，是生物钟告诉我们什么时候睡觉和醒来。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“melatnin levels rise a few hurs befre bedtime, stay high thrugh the night(褪黑激素水平在睡前几个小时上升，整晚都保持在高位)”和第三段中“And the truble is, yur melatnin levels may still be high when yur alarm clck ges ff in the mrning, which leads t grgginess. It may als have ther health cnsequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病), verweight and heart disease. (问题是，早上闹钟响的时候，你的褪黑激素水平可能仍然很高，这会导致grgginess。它还可能对健康产生其他影响，如糖尿病、超重和心脏病。)”可知，早上闹钟响的时候，褪黑激素水平高，会导致人不清醒，由此可推知，grgginess意为“困倦，嗜睡”，与A项“Sleepiness (困倦)”意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At the end f the weekend, the researchers reprted that in just tw days, the campers’ bdy clcks had shifted t that their melatnin levels began t rise mre than an hur earlier than they did befre they left n the trip. (周末结束时，研究人员报告说，仅仅两天时间，露营者的生物钟就发生了变化，他们的褪黑激素水平开始比出发前提前一个多小时上升。)”可知，露营可以帮助露营者调整生物钟。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段中“At the end f the weekend, the researchers reprted that in just tw days, the campers’ bdy clcks had shifted t that their melatnin levels began t rise mre than an hur earlier than they did befre they left n the trip. (周末结束时，研究人员报告说，仅仅两天时间，露营者的生物钟就发生了变化，他们的褪黑激素水平开始比出发前提前一个多小时上升。)”可知，文章主要介绍了生物钟以及褪黑激素对生物钟的影响，同时探讨了现代生活方式对生物钟的干扰，以及通过露营等方式如何快速调整生物钟，B项“Reset yur bdy clck (调整你的生物钟)”能够概括文章中心主旨，适合作为标题使用。故选B项。
D
A recent reprt by the Ministry f Educatin shws that the Beijing dialect is declining amng the yunger generatin. The news desn’t cme as a surprise thugh, as previus studies have highlighted the “dialect crisis” in ther parts f China as well.
He Hngzhi, f the Beijing Municipal Language Cmmissin, wes this prblem t migratin and the prmtin f Putnghua. “With rapid scial develpment ver recent years, an increasing number f migrants with different dialects can be fund all ver China. Hwever, peple are encuraged t speak Putnghua between each ther, threatening the existence f dialects,” he tld Beijing Daily.
“Fr many Chinese wh live utside their hmetwns, dialect is an imprtant symbl f identity and a cnstant reminder f where they cme frm,” cmmentatr Li Yue wrte n Daily Sunshine.
Dialects als reflect histry and embdy lcal culture. The Beijing dialect, fr example, thugh being a language f the Han ethnic grup, shws traces f Mnglian and Manchu languages. Mnglian and Manchu are ethnic grups wh had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively. The Mnglian wrd hutng and the Manchu wrd Sachima (a cmmn Chinese pastry) nw appear in the Beijing dialect.
T preserve these valuable parts f histry, the State Language Cmmissin has maintained databases since 2008 t cver different lcal dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang prvince have established museums dedicated t lcal dialects.
But all these effrts are still nt enugh in keeping dialects frm fading away. A mre effective measure t keep them alive culd be using elements such as pp sngs and the “celebrity effect” t attract the yung t use dialects. They need t realize that speaking their lcal dialect is smething they can be prud f.
12. Accrding t the passage, the Beijing dialect is declining because f ________.
A. its little attractin
B. differences and the prmtin f Putnghua
C. migratin and the prmtin f Putnghua
D. rapid scial develpment ver recent years
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dialects?
A. Dialects reflect a persn’s hmetwn and educatin.
B. Dialects play an imprtant rle in Chinese histry and culture.
C. Dialects make it hard fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
D. The Beijing dialect is mainly a mix f Mnglian and Manchu languages.
14. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. we shuld speak less Putnghua
B. the yung hate t speak their dialects
C. the yung may nt realize the value f their dialects
D. the celebrities shuld use mre dialects in daily life
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards preserving dialects?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京方言因人口流动和普通话推广而衰落，保护方言需多方努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He Hngzhi, f the Beijing Municipal Language Cmmissin, wes this prblem t migratin and the prmtin f Putnghua.(北京市语言委员会的何宏志将这个问题归因于人口流动和普通话的推广。)”可知，北京方言的衰落是因为人口流动和普通话的推广。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dialects als reflect histry and embdy lcal culture.(方言也反映历史，体现当地文化。)”可知，方言在中国历史和文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以“Dialects play an imprtant rle in Chinese histry and culture.”是正确表述。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But all these effrts are still nt enugh in keeping dialects frm fading away. A mre effective measure t keep them alive culd be using elements such as pp sngs and the “celebrity effect” t attract the yung t use dialects. They need t realize that speaking their lcal dialect is smething they can be prud f.(但是，所有这些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一个更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效应”等元素来吸引年轻人使用方言。他们需要意识到，说自己的方言是一件值得骄傲的事情。)”可推知，年轻人可能没有意识到他们方言的价值。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T preserve these valuable parts f histry, the State Language Cmmissin has maintained databases since 2008 t cver different lcal dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang prvince have established museums dedicated t lcal dialects.(为了保护这些珍贵的历史部分，国家语言委员会自2008年以来一直维护着涵盖不同地方方言的数据库，而北京、上海和浙江省等许多地区都建立了专门的地方方言博物馆。)”以及最后一段“But all these effrts are still nt enugh in keeping dialects frm fading away. A mre effective measure t keep them alive culd be using elements such as pp sngs and the “celebrity effect” t attract the yung t use dialects. They need t realize that speaking their lcal dialect is smething they can be prud f.(但是，所有这些努力仍然不足以阻止方言的消失。一个更有效的措施是利用流行歌曲和“名人效应”等元素来吸引年轻人使用方言。他们需要意识到，说自己的方言是一件值得骄傲的事情。)”可推知，作者对于保护方言持支持态度。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giving presentatins is part f ur educatinal r prfessinal lives, whether we like it r nt. A presentatin is key t getting yur message acrss, ___16___ S it’s advisable t brush up n the skills in quality presentatins.
Cntrl yur nerves.
Fr years, Sally Chpping, a speech cach fr the US training cmpany Acting fr Business, had feared the day she wuld draw a blank during a presentatin. ___17___
“The audience desn’t care if yu mess up, and what they care abut is what yu are ging t d abut it,” Chpping said. “My nervusness went away when I cncentrated nt n myself, but instead just thught, ‘Hw is my speech ging t help the audience?’ Once yu d that, it gets rid f the fear. Every single step f the way, ask yurself; ‘What’s in it fr them?’”
___18___
Dug Carter is the funder f Canada-based presentatin skills training cmpany Presentatins Etc. When pssible, he gets t the lcatin f his presentatin the day befre t make sure all the electrnic aids wrk. ___19___
In additin, build an exit plan befre yu present yur presentatin. Having a pint frm which yu knw yu can cnclude yur main idea helps when appraching the end f the allwed time, r if yu are given an unexpected five-minute warning.
Engage the audience.
Whether yu’ve gt a ne-n-ne talk r a speech in frnt f 400 peple, think “strytelling”.___20___ The way t a persn’s head is thrugh their heart. Smetimes all it takes is a few secnds t cnnect an audience member with a stry.
Mrever, the hardest thing fr peple t d is say nthing, althugh it can be an effective tl. If yu’ve gt smething peple shuld read, pause and let them read it.
A. Think mre.
B. Be prepared.
C. Stries are pwerful because they cmbine data and infrmatin with emtin.
D. because it allws yu t present yur ideas directly and clearly.
E. whether yu’re in an interview r giving a talk in frnt f the class.
F. He wants t ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all wrk prperly.
G. The ne day it happened — she frgt what she was ging t say.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做好演讲的几个建议，包括控制紧张情绪、做好充分准备以及吸引听众的注意力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A presentatin is key t getting yur message acrss (演讲是传达你的信息的关键)”可知，演讲是传达信息的关键，所以此处应该解释为什么它是关键，D选项“because it allws yu t present yur ideas directly and clearly. (因为它能让你直接而清晰地表达自己的想法)”解释了原因。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr years, Sally Chpping, a speech cach fr the US training cmpany Acting fr Business, had feared the day she wuld draw a blank during a presentatin. (多年来，美国培训公司Acting fr Business的演讲教练Sally Chpping一直担心自己在演讲时大脑一片空白的那一天会到来)”以及下文““The audience desn’t care if yu mess up, and what they care abut is what yu are ging t d abut it,” Chpping said. (“观众并不在乎你是否搞砸了，他们在乎的是你打算怎么做，”Chpping说)”可知，此处描述Sally Chpping担心的事情发生了，G选项“The ne day it happened — she frgt what she was ging t say. (这一天终于发生了 —— 她忘了自己要说什么)”承接上文，且引出下文Sally Chpping的应对方法。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据设空位置和下文“Dug Carter is the funder f Canada-based presentatin skills training cmpany Presentatins Etc. When pssible, he gets t the lcatin f his presentatin the day befre t make sure all the electrnic aids wrk. (Dug Carter是加拿大演讲技巧培训公司Presentatins Etc.的创始人。如果可能的话，他会在演讲前一天到达演讲地点，以确保所有的电子辅助设备都能正常工作)”可知，本段主要介绍了演讲前要做好充分准备，B选项“Be prepared. (做好准备)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When pssible, he gets t the lcatin f his presentatin the day befre t make sure all the electrnic aids wrk. (如果可能的话，他会在演讲前一天到达演讲地点，以确保所有的电子辅助设备都能正常工作)”可知，此处描述Dug Carter确保电子辅助设备正常工作的具体做法，F选项“He wants t ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all wrk prperly. (他想确保屏幕、灯光和输入都正常工作)”符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Whether yu’ve gt a ne-n-ne talk r a speech in frnt f 400 peple, think “strytelling”. (无论你是一对一的谈话，还是在400人面前演讲，都要想着“讲故事”)”以及下文“The way t a persn’s head is thrugh their heart. Smetimes all it takes is a few secnds t cnnect an audience member with a stry. (进入一个人头脑的途径是通过他们的心。有时候，只需要几秒钟就能把听众和一个故事联系起来)”可知，此处描述故事在演讲中的作用，C选项“Stries are pwerful because they cmbine data and infrmatin with emtin. (故事之所以强大，是因为它们将数据和信息与情感结合在一起)”解释了为什么讲故事有效，与上下文衔接自然。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld evening while driving t deliver gds, Bryan saw an ld lady standing n the side f the rad. He culd ___21___ she needed help, s he ___22___ in frnt f her Mercedes and gt ut. ___23___, even if he wre a smile n his face, she was wrried. He didn’t lk safe but pr and hungry. Seeing that she was ___24___, he said, “I’m here t help yu, ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s ___25___? By the way, my name is Bryan Andersn.”
Well, all she had was a(n) ___26___ tire. He crawled under the car and ___27___ the tire. She asked hw much she wed him. Bryan never thught twice abut being ___28___. This was helping smene in need. He tld her that if she ___29___ wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the ____30____ they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff.
A few miles dwn the rad the lady saw small ____31____ and went in t grab a bite t eat. The waitress ____32____ and tk her rder patiently. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant. The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s ____33____ culd be s giving t a stranger. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dllar bill. But when the waitress returned with the ____34____, the lady was gne. On the table she saw a small nte ____35____, “Yu dn’t ____36____ me anything. Smebdy nce helped me ut the ____37____ I’m helping yu, If yu want t repay me, here is what yu d: D nt let this ____38____ f lve end with yu.” Under the nte were fur mre $100 bills.
With the baby ____39____ next mnth, it was ging t be hard. As he lay sleeping next t her, she gave him a sft kiss and ____40____, “Everything’s ging t be all right. I lve yu, Bryan Andersn.”
21. A. findB. bserveC. recgnizeD. tell
22. A. pulled thrughB. pulled upC. pulled utD. pulled in
23. A. StillB. TherefreC. HweverD. Thus
24. A. frightenedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. disappinted
25. A. cldB. cnvenientC. warmD. bright
26. A. ldB. newC. rundD. flat
27. A. changedB. repairedC. mendedD. remved
28. A. visitedB. praisedC. helpedD. paid
29. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. reallyD. nrmally
30. A. mneyB. assistanceC. wrkD. cnditin
31. A. cafeB. shpC. garageD. stre
32. A. came nB. came verC. came backD. came ff
33. A. muchB. fewC. littleD. many
34. A. payB. changeC. restD. bill
35. A. readingB. writingC. printingD. shwing
36. A. payB. spendC. cstD. we
37. A. methdB. pathC. wayD. idea
38. A. chainB. actC. bridgeD. cnnectin
39. A. verB. inC. upD. due
40. A. criedB. whisperedC. screamedD. shuted
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bryan在寒冷的夜晚帮助了一位老妇人换轮胎，并告诉她将这份善意传递下去。后来，老妇人用同样的方式帮助了一位怀孕的女服务员，而这位女服务员正是Bryan的妻子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能看出她需要帮助，所以他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车。A. find发现；B. bserve观察；C. recgnize认出；D. tell看出，判断。根据语境和下文“she needed help”可知，Bryan看到路边站着一位老妇人，应该是“判断，看出”她需要帮助。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能看出她需要帮助，所以他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车。A. pulled thrugh渡过难关；B. pulled up停车；C. pulled ut拔出；D. pulled in吸引。根据语境和下文“in frnt f her Mercedes and gt ut”可知，Bryan应该是把车“停”在老妇人的奔驰车前。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使他面带微笑，她还是很担心。A. Still仍然；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Thus因此。根据语境和下文“even if he wre a smile n his face, she was wrried”可知，虽然Bryan面带微笑，“但是”老妇人还是担心，前后为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她很害怕，他说：“我是来帮你的，夫人。”A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“even if he wre a smile n his face, she was wrried. He didn’t lk safe but pr and hungry.”可知，Bryan看起来并不安全，而是又穷又饿，所以老妇人应该是感到“害怕”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不在车里等着呢，那里暖和？A. cld寒冷的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. warm温暖的；D. bright明亮的。根据语境和上文“One cld evening”以及“Why dn’t yu wait in the car”可知，当时是寒冷的夜晚，所以Bryan应该是让老妇人到“温暖的”车里等。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所有的只是一个瘪了的轮胎。A. ld老的；B. new新的；C. rund圆的；D. flat瘪的，漏气的。根据下文“He crawled under the car and ______ the tire.”和常识可知，Bryan爬到车下换轮胎，由此可知，老妇人的车胎是“瘪的，漏气的”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬到车底下换了轮胎。A. changed更换；B. repaired修理；C. mended修补；D. remved移除。根据语境和下文“She asked hw much she wed him.”可知，老妇人问需要给她多少钱，由此可知，Bryan应该是为她“更换”了轮胎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan从来没有想过要报酬。A. visited参观；B. praised赞扬；C. helped帮助；D. paid支付。根据语境和下文“This was helping smene in need.”可知，Bryan认为这是在帮助需要帮助的人，所以没有想过要“报酬”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人他们需要的帮助。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. really真正地；D. nrmally正常地。根据语境和下文“the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the ______ they needed”可知，Bryan告诉老妇人，如果她“真的”想报答他，就把这份善意传递下去。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人他们需要的帮助。A. mney钱；B. assistance帮助；C. wrk工作；D. cnditin条件。根据语境和上文“the next time she saw smene wh needed help”可知，Bryan希望她把这份善意传递下去，即下次看到需要帮助的人时，就把这份“帮助”传递下去。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着这条路开了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆，就走进去吃了点东西。A. cafe咖啡馆；B. shp商店；C. garage车库；D. stre商店。根据语境和下文“went in t grab a bite t eat”结合选项可知，老妇人要吃点东西，所以应该是看到了一家小“咖啡馆”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：女服务员走过来，耐心地记下了她点的菜。A. came n快点；B. came ver走过来；C. came back回来；D. came ff成功。根据语境和下文“and tk her rder patiently”可知，女服务员应该是“走过来”为她点餐服务。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太很纳闷，一个拥有这么少的人怎么能对一个陌生人如此慷慨。A. much许多；B. few很少的（修饰可数名词）；C. little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多的。根据语境和上文“The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant”以及下文“culd be s giving t a stranger”可知，女服务员怀孕八个月了还在上班，由此可推知，她的处境可能不太好，拥有的“很少”，此处指拥有的东西，为不可数。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当女服务员拿着找零回来时，那位女士已经走了。A. pay工资；B. change零钱；C. rest休息；D. bill账单。根据语境和上文“she paid with a hundred dllar bill”以及下文“the lady was gne”可知，老妇人用一百美元的钞票付了钱，所以女服务员应该是拿着“零钱”回来。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一张小纸条，上面写着：“你不欠我什么。”A. reading写着；B. writing写；C. printing打印；D. shwing展示。根据语境和下文“Yu dn’t ______ me anything.”可知，此处表示纸条上“写着”内容，应用动词read。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在桌子上看到一张小纸条，上面写着：“你不欠我什么。”A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. cst花费；D. we欠。根据语境和下文“Smebdy nce helped me ut the ______ I’m helping yu”可知，老妇人告诉女服务员，有人曾经帮助过她，就像她现在帮助女服务员一样，所以女服务员不“欠”她什么。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有人以我帮助你的方式帮助过我。A. methd方法；B. path小路；C. way方式；D. idea想法。根据语境和下文“I’m helping yu”可知，此处表示有人曾经帮助过老妇人，就像她现在帮助女服务员的“方式”一样。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让这条爱之链在你这里结束。A. chain链条；B. act行为；C. bridge桥梁；D. cnnectin连接。根据语境和上文“the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the ______ they needed”可知，Bryan告诉老妇人把这份善意传递下去，所以老妇人也是告诉女服务员不要让这条爱的“链条”在她这里结束，此处是将爱心传递比喻成一条“链条”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：下个月孩子就要出生了，日子将会很艰难。A. ver越过；B. in在……里面；C. up向上；D. due预期。根据语境和下文“next mnth”可知，此处表示孩子的预产期即将到来，即“预期”下个月出生。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他睡在她身边时，她轻轻地吻了他一下，低声说：“一切都会好起来的。我爱你，Bryan Andersn。”A. cried哭喊；B. whispered低语；C. screamed尖叫；D. shuted呼喊。根据语境和上文“As he lay sleeping next t her, she gave him a sft kiss”可知，丈夫在身边睡觉，所以应该是“低声说”。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ther day, n my way hme, I fund an ld man and his wife sitting by a ftpath ____41____ (lk) exhausted. I stpped t ask what was the matter. On asking I learnt that he had just been discharged frm hspital and was ging hme. They had t walk several ____42____ (blck) t reach the nearest bus stp and the ht and humid weather was bviusly mre than they culd bear. I made up my mind ____43____ (help) them. I put them in a taxi and ____44____ (pay) the fare t their huse. As they gt int the taxi, I saw the lk f ____45____ (relieve) and gratitude n ____46____ (they) face. It was wrth a millin dllars! I felt very blessed and felt srry fr thse ____47____ saw their cnditin ____48____ did nt reach ut t help. Fr me, t ignre peple ____49____ need is very hard, ____50____ (especial) when I am in a psitin t help. After all, an act f gdness is f itself an act f happiness. Besides, it makes a great difference t the wrld.
【答案】41. lking 42. blcks 43. t help 44. paid 45. relief 46. their 47. wh 48. but 49. in 50. especially
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上帮助一对疲惫的老夫妇打车回家的经历及感悟。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，在回家的路上，我发现一位老人和他的妻子坐在人行道旁，看上去筋疲力尽。本句谓语为fund，lk在句中应用非谓语动词形式，lk“看起来”与逻辑主语an ld man and his wife构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填lking。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们得走好几个街区才能到达最近的公共汽车站，而炎热潮湿的天气显然是他们无法忍受的。blck“街区”为可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填blcks。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定帮助他们。表示“决定做某事”为固定短语make up ne’s mind t d sth.，本空用help“帮助”的不定式 。故填t help。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：我帮他们叫了辆出租车，并付了到他们家的车费。根据put可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式paid“支付”，与put并列，作谓语。故填paid。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他们上了出租车，我看到他们脸上如释重负和感激的表情。此处作介词f的宾语，应用名词relief“宽慰，轻松”，与名词gratitude并列。故填relief。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他们上了出租车，我看到他们脸上如释重负和感激的表情。修饰后文名词face，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我感到非常幸福，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用wh引导。故填wh。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：我感到非常幸福，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。“看到他们的处境”与“没有伸出援手”为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。表示“需要”用介词短语in need，作后置定语。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：对我来说，忽视需要帮助的人是很难的，尤其是当我有能力帮助他们的时候。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw’s everything ging recently? I’ve knwn that yu spent the Spring Festival in China and that yu lve the traditinal Chinese cultures. Hwever, which impressed yu mst is the waste n dinner table. Frankly speaking, wasting fd is a cmmn phenmenn that we shuld abandn it. In the past, peple leave sme fd n the Spring Festival Eve, hped that they wuld get abundant fd the next year. Nwadays, as the imprvement f living cnditins, peple’s values have gradual changed, which leads t the waste f fd. Student althugh I am, I will eat up my dinner and never rder less than I need. I will appeal thers t save fd frm nw n. I’m cnvinced that every effrt matters. Let’s take immediate actin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. cultures → culture 2. which → what 3. 去掉abandn后的it 4. leave → left 5. hped → hping 6. as → with 7. gradual → gradually 8. althugh → as/thugh 9. less → mre 10. appeal后加t
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者给史密斯先生写信，针对史密斯先生在中国过春节时看到的食物浪费现象发表自己的看法，并呼吁大家节约粮食。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：我知道您在中国过了春节，而且您喜欢中国的传统文化。culture表示“文化”时，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将cultures改为culture。
2. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让你印象深刻的是餐桌上的浪费。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表示“所……的事情”，应用what来引导，which表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。故将which改为what。
3. 考查句子结构。句意：坦率地说，浪费食物是一种我们应该摒弃的普遍现象。分析句子结构，that we shuld abandn为定语从句，修饰先行词phenmenn，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，故it多余。故去掉it。
4. 考查时态。句意：在过去，人们在春节前夕会留下一些食物，希望来年能有充足的食物。根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们在春节前夕会留下一些食物，希望来年能有充足的食物。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词left，且无其它连词，所以hpe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语peple为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将hped改为hping。
6. 考查介词。句意：如今，随着生活条件的改善，人们的价值观逐渐发生了改变，导致了食物的浪费。表示“随着”应用介词with，as为连词，后面需要接完整的句子。故将as改为with。
7. 考查副词。句意：如今，随着生活条件的改善，人们的价值观逐渐发生了变化，导致了食物的浪费。修饰动词change应用副词gradually，作状语。故将gradual改为gradually。
8. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然我是一名学生，但我会把晚饭吃完，从不点超出我需要的食物。此处为倒装结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用as或thugh，althugh引导让步状语从句时，从句不能使用倒装结构。故将althugh改为as/thugh。
9. 考查比较级。句意：虽然我是一名学生，但我会把晚饭吃完，从不点超出我需要的食物。根据语境，此处表示“点超出需要的食物”，应用mre than。故将less改为mre。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：从现在起，我会呼吁其他人节约食物。appeal t sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事。故在appeal后加t。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，学生会拟定于今年清明节组织同学们去烈士陵园进行扫墓等活动，委托你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单向校内中外学子介绍这一传统节日，并书面通知传达活动内容。要点如下：
时间：4月4日上午8:00在学校门口集合；
内容：献花，扫墓，种植纪念树；
报名：学生会，4月2日下午5:00前；
注意：
1. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
烈士陵园memrial park; 革命先烈 revlutinary martyrs
Dears classmates,
Qingming Festival, which falls n April 4 t 6 each year, is a traditinal Chinese festival t remember the dead and shw respect fr ur lst ancestrs.
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Student Unin
【参考范文】
Dears classmates,
Qingming Festival, which falls n April 4 t 6 each year, is a traditinal Chinese festival t remember the dead and shw respect fr ur lst ancestrs.
It’s a time when peple hnr thse wh passed away, especially revlutinary martyrs wh sacrificed fr ur cuntry. This year, ur schl will rganize an activity at the memrial park n April 4. We’ll gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am. There, we will lay flwers, clean the tmbs f martyrs, and plant trees in their memry, which is a meaningful way t carry frward their spirit. Please sign up at the Students’ Unin befre 5:00 pm n April 2. It’s a gd chance t learn mre abut ur histry and pay ur respects.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Unin