河北省某中学2025届高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省某中学2025届高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，选词填空-句子，书面表达，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题)
一、选择题（略）
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Sagrada Familia
Opening hurs: 09:00—18:00(Octber—March); 09:00—20:00(April—September)
Admissin: $11, r $10 with the Barcelna Card.
The temple has been under cnstructin since 1882 and they’ve still gt anther 30 t 80 years t g befre it is finished. The prject’s vast scale and its special design have made it ne f Barcelna’s tp turist attractins fr many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs: Nvember—February: 09:00—18:30; March—Octber: 09:00—20:00
Admissin: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
This building used t be called Casa Mila but nwadays it’s mre cmmnly knwn as La Pedrera.It is a unique mdernist building in Barcelna and was made f bricks.It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site with ther Gaudi buildings in Barcelna.
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs: April 6th—Octber 4th:(Mnday t Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest f the year: 10:00—18:30
Admissin: $8.50 fr entry t the museum and $17 fr a guided tur.
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw ptins.Yu can buy a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r yu can buy a dual (双的) ticket fr $15 where yu get t see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Mir Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin: $8.Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
This museum has a wide range f Mir’s wrks dating back as far as 1914.This artwrk cllectin nt nly includes his paintings but als a gd selectin f sculptures.
1. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu visit La Pedrera with the Barcelna Card?
A. $6.4.B. $7.2.
C. $8.D. $10.
2. Where can yu visit a ftball stadium?
A. Mir Museum.B. Sagrada Familia.
C. La Pedrera. D. Barcelna FC Museum.
3. Wh will shw special interest in Mir Museum?
A. Athletes.B. Artists.
C. Architects.D. Singers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴塞罗那四个博物馆的情况，包括开放时间，门票价格和各自特色。
【1题详解】
细节推理题。根据La Pedrera中Admissin: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.可知有Barcelna Card能节省20%，只需9×80%＝7.2。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节推理题。根据Barcelna FC Museum中Yu can buy a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium可知在Barcelna FC Museum能够看到足球馆。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节推理题。根据Mir Museum 中This artwrk cllectin nt nly includes his paintings but als a gd selectin f sculptures. 这个艺术品收藏不仅包括Mir的绘画作品，而且还包括精选的雕塑作品。可知艺术家们会对这个博物馆感兴趣。故选B。
B
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
4. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
5. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
6. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn n C. wrking withD. cmpeting against
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands dwn in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Mare Jacbs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jasn Wu正在与Gallian、Albaz和 Mare Jacbs竞争。taking n意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
C
Turn n a light utside at night, and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it.
The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst.
T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light — even at the price f flipping ver r crashing.
This can be dangerus fr insects, as circling arund artificial lights can put them at risk frm enemies, exhaustin, and starvatin, causing many t die befre mrning. Night artificial light is a majr cause f insect ppulatin lss, which culd severely impact crp pllinatin and fd supplies fr larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.”
8. What have scientists fund ut abut insects?
A. Artificial lights can disturb their sense f directin.
B. Their ppulatins are in decline.
C. They ften fly quickly during the night.
D. Their eyesight is well adapted t light changes.
9. Hw did the scientists cnduct the experiment?
A. By detecting the living envirnment f insects.
B. By mnitring the insects’ brain activity during flight.
C. By making vides t study insects’ mvements.
D. By building mdels t analyze insects’ mtin patterns.
10. Why des the authr mentin Fabian’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f insects t fd supplies.
B. T appeal t peple t reduce light pllutin.
C. T shw the reasns fr insects flying arund lights.
D. T explain the effects f insects’ death n human life.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Artificial Lights Impact the Ecsystem
B. What Leads t the Lss f Insect Ppulatins
C. Hw Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight
D. Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new finding is based n a thery abut insect rientatin (定位). Due t their small and lightweight bdies, insects experience less air resistance, allwing them t achieve higher acceleratins (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging fr them t sense up and dwn during flight. S, they typically rely n stable light surces like the mn and stars t rient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs t stay upright. Hwever, the intrductin f artificial lights cnfuses their natural sense f directin. The insects yu see circling street lights, in ther wrds, are prbably lst. (这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。)”可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T reach these cnclusins, scientists used high-reslutin cameras t film insects flying arund artificial lights in Csta Rica. They als attached tiny sensrs t insects and filmed mtin-capture vides f them in flight. In this way, researchers can slw dwn the insects pace and study their mvements in greater detail. The vides shwed insects turning their backs tward surces f artificial light—even at the price f flipping ver r crashing. (为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动。视频显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。)”可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insects have been flying arund fr 370 millin years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gne wrng fr them,” says entmlgist Samuel Fabian f Imperial Cllege Lndn. “If we dn’t want t influence large amunts f insect ppulatins, we shuld nt have lights shining up int the sky.” (伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞缪尔·法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问题。”“如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”)”可知，此处法比安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们减少光污染。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tun n a light utside at night, and it wn’t be lng befre lts f insects start gathering arund it. This behavir has led t a ppular cmparisn fr attractin, “like a mth t a flame.” Hwever, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, it turns ut that insects aren’t “attracted” t artificial lights, but rather cnfused by it. (晚上在外面开一盏灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它周围。这种行为导致人们将吸引力比作“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项“Why Insects are Attracted t Lights at Night (为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld .It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read ,using different vices ,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it !It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks .
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
12. Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A. Cperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.
13. What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B. Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C. Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D. A clser bnd develped with the readers.
14. What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A. Spnsr bk fairs.B. Write fr scial media.
C. Supprt libraries.D. Purchase her nvels.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Reading: A Surce f Knwledge
B. My Idea abut writing
C. Library: A Haven fr the Yung
D. My Lve f the Library
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties. I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew lder and became a mther可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and bks were ur main surce (来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
●___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege (荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
【16题详解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly nt.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigens (鸽子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___22___, wuld gather arund her befre she even had a ___23___ t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her ___24___.
I fund that ___25___ her perfrm this rdinary task with such ___26___ was bth calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spt t feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (项链) fell t the grund.
I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I ___29___ t get it back fr her. ____30____, befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
I culdn’t ____33____ my eyes. The ld lady, als ____34____, began laughing quietly t herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
21. A. feedingB. pursuingC. trainingD. cllecting
22. A. ageB. sizeC. weightD. number
23. A. wishB. chanceC. planD. reasn
24. A. jbB. prjectC. rutineD. dream
25. A. watchingB. helpingC. makingD. hearing
26. A. cnfidenceB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. precisin
27. A. riginalB. parkingC. hidingD. usual
28. A. repairedB. apprachedC. sharedD. supprted
29. A. slipped inB. ran awayC. gt upD. turned arund
30. A. HweverB. AfterwardsC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
31. A. seaB. treeC. pairD. grup
32. A. walkedB. stuckC. pintedD. flew
33. A. liftB. cverC. believeD. clse
34. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. annyedD. frightened
35. A. caughtB. hitC. leftD. met
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. cllecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ______ spt t feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually arund 10 t 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reasn原因。根据上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ______, wuld gather arund her”和下文“t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. jb工作；B. prject项目；C. rutine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady _____ the pigens (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. cnfidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precisin精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. riginal原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. apprached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supprted支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) t sit dwn”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. gt up起身；D. turned arund转身。根据上文“I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. Hwever然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, _____ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用Hwever“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. grup群。根据上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in _____, wuld gather arund her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pinted指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“ne f the pigens”和下文“drpped it n her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cver覆盖；C. believe相信；D. clse关闭。根据上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the _____ picked up the necklace, ______ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the _____ picked up the necklace, _____ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”和“als”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。
语法填空
Since ancient times, China’s tw primary land rutes cnnecting it t ____36____ utside wrld have been the Silk Rad in the nrth, and Tea Hrse Rad in the suth. The muntain village f Bingzhnglu-Tibetan fr“ Village f Tibetans ____37____ (lcate) n the high plateau (高原) f western Yunnan Prvince, ____38____ the ft f Galigng Muntain.
Traveling alng the Nujiang River, ne can reach the ____39____ (suth) Tibetan brder twn f Chawalng-Tibetan fr “Valley f Dry Heat”. But with n rads ____40____ (cnnect) the tw places, since ancient times the transprt f all gds and supplies has relied ____41____ (entire)n hrse caravans (马帮), The jurney f mre than 90 kilmeters winds thrugh varius ____42____ (rute).Year-rund caravans have plied (定期往来) the Tea-Hrse Rad, ____43____ travel thrugh the Hengduan Muntains, packing tea, salt, grains and ther gds, Traveling upstream alng the Three Rivers,the rute ____44____ (reach) Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Western Asia, ultimately linking t Eurpe.Traveling dwnstream alng the Three Rivers, the rute reaches Sutheast Asia and the Suth Pacific. ______45______ (create) mre than tw thusand years ag, the Tea-Hrse Rad is the highest and mst dangerus f the wrld’s ancient rutes, and t this day still shws psitive signs f life.
【答案】36. the 37. is lcated 38. at 39. suthern 40. cnnecting
41. entirely 42. rutes 43. which 44. reaches 45. Created
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的两条主要陆路——北方的丝绸之路和南方的茶马古道，并详细描述了茶马古道中丙中洛这个位于云南省西部高原、高黎贡山脚下的山村，以及通过马帮运输连接两地的情况，还提及了茶马古道的历史、走向和重要性。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自古以来，中国连接外界的两条主要陆上通道分别是北方的丝绸之路和南方的茶马古道。空处为修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：丙中洛——藏语意为“藏族人的村庄”，这个山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地处高黎贡山的山脚下。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句陈述了一个客观现实，用一般现在时；主语为“the muntain village f Bingzhnglu”，单数，和动词“lcate”之间为被动关系。故填is lcated。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：丙中洛——藏语意为“藏族人的村庄”，这个山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地处高黎贡山的山脚下。空处为介词形式，构成固定短语：at the ft f，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着怒江前行，人们可以抵达藏南边境小镇察瓦龙——藏语意为“干热河谷”。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“南方的”。故填suthern。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于这两地之间没有公路相连，自古以来，所有货物和物资的运输完全依赖马帮。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“n rads”和动词“cnnect”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cnnecting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：但由于这两地之间没有公路相连，自古以来，所有货物和物资的运输完全依赖马帮。修饰动词短语“rely n”用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这条90多公里的路程蜿蜒穿过各种路线。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“varius”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填rutes。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：常年都有马帮往来于茶马古道，它们穿越横断山脉，驮着茶叶、盐、粮食和其他货物。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Year-rund caravans”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：沿着三江逆流而上，这条路线可抵达西藏、尼泊尔、不丹、印度和西亚，最终连接到欧洲。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为动名词形式，视作单数，和动词“reach”之间为主动关系。故填reaches。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶马古道始建于两千多年前，是世界上最古老的路线中海拔最高、最危险的一条，并且时至今日，它仍然展现出勃勃生机。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the Tea-Hrse Rad”和动词“create”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Created。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 一位名叫David的同学刚来中国读书，因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落，特写信向学校英语专栏“Just Ask”求助。假定你是该专栏负责人李华，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
(1)表达安慰
(2)提出建议
注意：(1)词80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling dwn because f the language and envirnment here. But dn’t wrry, it’s cmpletely nrmal t face such challenges when yu’re in a new place.
I have sme suggestins fr yu. First, try t talk with yur classmates in Chinese as much as pssible. It will help yu imprve yur language skills quickly. Secnd, take an active part in schl activities. This way, yu can make new friends and get familiar with the envirnment faster.
I believe things will get better sn. Keep yur chin up!
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen and her family mved t a new lcatin in the city. Helen was excited because mst f her friends lived in the same street.
It was the first mrning in their new huse. She wke up early that day and went ut n her balcny (阳台). She was expecting wnderful, lvely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the cmplete ppsite. There was garbage right utside their frnt gate. There were n trees and instead f the sweet chirping (鸟叫声) f birds, there were annying g traffic nises. Helen was angry. “What is this? Why can’t smene d anything abut it?” she thught. She went inside the living rm. She sat at the dining table, thinking abut what she culd d abut the pllutin in her lcality.
The next day at schl, she went int her class and asked ludly, “Wh’s fed up with stinking garbage?” This caught many students’ attentin. “Wh’s fed up with air pllutin and the diseases spread by it?” This time many students answered, “Me!” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean ur surrundings. S help me get rid f the garbage. Help me pick it up! That’s the best thing we can d. We will all g t ther classes and ask if they want t jin us. I am sure as lng as we wrk tgether, ur cmmunity will becme a better place!”
In the break time, they all went t ther classes, and by the end f the schl day, Helen had gathered almst 25 students ready t help her. The day befre cleaning, the students tk ut their pcket mney and bught garbage bags, masks and glves.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day came and the students gathered at the schl gate.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn the headmaster knew what the students did.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The big day came and the students gathered at the schl gate. Helen culd feel the excitement and determinatin in the air. They were all ready t make a difference in their cmmunity by cleaning up the garbage that was plluting their surrundings. The students split up int smaller grups and began their clean-up missin. They wre their masks and glves t prtect themselves and diligently filled garbage bags with the litter that had been accumulating in their cmmunity fr far t lng.
Sn the headmaster knew what the students did. He initially seemed surprised by the sight f students vluntarily cleaning up their surrundings. Hwever， as he apprached the grup, his surprise turned int admiratin. He cmmended their initiative and determinatin t make a psitive change in their cmmunity. The headmaster gathered the schl staff and ther students t jin the clean-up effrt. The schl's cmpund became a bustling place as everyne pitched in, cllecting trash that had been neglected fr mnths. At the end f the day, the schl's surrundings lked almst unrecgnizable. The nce filled streets and verflwing garbage cans were nw clean and inviting. The students std side by side, prud f their accmplishments.