河北省邢台市七县2024-2025学年高一下学期下6月期末真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市七县2024-2025学年高一下学期下6月期末真题英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In tday’s classrm, wrk is cmpleted nt nly with the pen and paper, but als with cmputers and cell phnes. Hw t make the best use f such digital prducts is an imprtant questin fr teachers and students. The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms (作品集平台) ffer a brad range f functins. Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students’ wrk with pride.
Ggle Sites
Creating a digital prtfli culd nt be any easier than Ggle Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in cntent such as text, images, maps, and much mre. Use ne f the prvided six themes, r create ne, and then publish it as a public r private view site.
Seesaw fr Schls
Designed fr educatin, Seesaw fr Schls prvides a platfrm thrugh which students cmplete and share schl prjects. By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids have a sense f master y and pride, s it is ppular amng them. Plus, parents can take part in it t— just dwnlad the Seesaw Family app.
Artsnia
Artsnia is like a dream which cmes true fr art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, cmment n, and buy bjects shwing artistic effrts. Celebrate yur kids’ artistic skills with Artsnia! The site als prvides a cmplete teachers’ guide.
Edublgs
One f the ldest and best- knwn web platfrms fr educatin, Edublgs makes it easy fr teachers and students t start building a free WrdPress platfrm. The free plan ffers 1 GB f strage and class management tls. Cmmunity participatin (参与) is anther big plus fr Edublgs.
1. Why is Seesaw fr Schls ppular amng kids?
A. It prvides a teachers’ guide.B. It ffers a range f themes.
C. It has a large strage space.D. It tracks their gradual prgress.
2. Which digital platfrm is the mst suitable fr art students?
A. Ggle Sites.B. Seesaw fr Schls.C. Artsnia.D. Edublgs.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the imprtance f digital prducts.B. T intrduce sme digital prtfli platfrms.
C. T shw hw t use digital prtfli platfrms.D. T create different digital prtfli platfrms.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个用于创建学生作品集的数字平台及其特点。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seesaw fr Schls”部分中的“By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids have a sense f mastery and pride, s it is ppular amng them.(通过记录逐渐改进学校作业的过程，孩子们有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他们中间很受欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw fr Schls 受孩子们欢迎是因为它可以追踪他们的逐步进步。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artsnia”部分中的“Artsnia is like a dream which cmes true fr art-minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity.(Artsnia 对于有艺术头脑的教师和学生来说就像一个实现的梦想：一个免费、安全、教育的空间，学生可以通过它展示他们的数字创造力。)”可知，Artsnia 是最适合艺术学生的数字平台。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms ffer a brad range f functins. Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students’ wrk with pride.(以下顶级的数字作品集平台提供了一系列广泛的功能。最重要的是，它们提供了一种分享学生作品的方式，并为之感到自豪。)”以及下文对四个平台的具体介绍，可推断出本文的主要目的是介绍一些数字作品集平台。故选B项。
B
Adelaide schlgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has brken a wrld distance running recrd, beating ther girls wh were eight years lder than her t run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 secnds.
The Parkside Primary student beat the previus recrd by 19 secnds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age f 19 acrss 60 cuntries. Tilly started running just tw years ag and has already sht straight t the tp. When sme f her friends infrmed her f the internatinal recrd, she decided t give it a try while cmpeting at the SA State Champinships. Since then, she has run tw t three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, r at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club.
Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favurite bk character, Matilda by Rald Dahl. “I culd really relate t the main character Matilda because she set herself gals and really had t wrk hard t achieve them.” she said.
Tilly is set t represent Suth Australia in Tasmania n Friday at the Natinal 10-12 years Track&Field Champinships cmpetitin at Launcestn. She als has dreams f cmpeting in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the lng-term, maybe, but in the shrt-term, it’s just achieving a gal and then getting t the next ne and then achieving that: it’s a lng way dwn,” she said.
“Yu never think that anyne’s ging t get a wrld recrd at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very prud. It’s very imprtant t recgnise these achievements, but als t stay very much grunded and just enjy the ther pursuits that she likes. She lves her running, but she des s many ther things as well and I think it’s really imprtant that the fcus is n life rather than just ne thing.”
4. Which wrds can best describe Tilly frm Paragraph 2?
A. Excellent and curageus.B. Caring and grateful.
C. Ambitius and reliable.D. Daring and generus.
5. Why did Tilly mentin Matilda?
A. Matilda was ambitius.B. Matilda was brave enugh.
C. Matilda influenced her greatly.D. Matilda was an independent persn.
6. What is Tilly’s immediate future gal?
A. T break anther wrld recrd.
B. T start a prfessinal career in athletics.
C. T represent Suth Australia in a natinal cmpetitin.
D. T becme a member f the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club.
7. What des the underlined wrd “surreal” in Paragraph 5 mst likely mean?
A. Expected.B. Very unusual.C. Disappinting.D. Cmpletely nrmal.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previus recrd by 19 secnds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age f 19 acrss 60 cuntries. Tilly started running just tw years ag and has already sht straight t the tp. When sme f her friends infrmed her f the internatinal recrd, she decided t give it a try while cmpeting at the SA State Champinships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favurite bk character, Matilda by Rald Dahl. “I culd really relate t the main character Matilda because she set herself gals and really had t wrk hard t achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set t represent Suth Australia in Tasmania n Friday at the Natinal 10-12 years Track & Field Champinships cmpetitin at Launcestn.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。
【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Yu never think that anyne’s ging t get a wrld recrd at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。
C
Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia (痴呆), accrding t a new study.
“We fund that aging was assciated with a decline in the amunt f the deepest stages f sleep, knwn as slw-wave sleep. We then fund that peple with greater declines in slw-wave sleep ver time had a higher risk f getting dementia ver the next 17 years f fllw-up,” said Matthew Pase, senir authr f the study.
Slw-wave sleep is the third and furth stages f sleep, which is imprtant fr brain health. During this stage, the bdy remves unwanted r harmful materials frm the brain. “Fr the brain, this deep sleep is thught t be the mst restrative,” said Dr Richard Isaacsn, wh wasn’t invlved in the study.
The researchers wanted t knw whether chrnic (慢性的) reductins in slw-wave sleep ver time are linked t dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related prcesses in the brain may cntribute t getting less f this type f sleep. They studied 346 peple with an average age f 69 and cmpleted tw vernight sleep studies—ne between 1995 and 1998 and the secnd between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was mnitred. The researchers als investigated whether any change in the amunt f slw-wave sleep that participants gt was assciated with develping dementia up t 17 years after they cmpleted the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnsed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slw-wave sleep per year was linked t a 27 percent increased risk f develping dementia. The rate f slw-wave sleep lss accelerated (加速) frm age 60, peaked frm ages 75 t 80and slwed afterwards.
“This is an imprtant study yet again shwing the impact f quality f sleep n a persn’s risk f cgnitive decline and dementia,” Isaacsn said. “It’s imprtant t nt nly pay attentin t the ttal amunt f sleep a persn gets each night, but als mnitr sleep quality as best as pssible.”
8. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. The lder yu are, the less sleep yu will have.
B. Slw-wave sleep has been linked t the risk f dementia.
C. The rate f slw-wave sleep lss keeps ging up with age.
D. The amunt f sleep has an impact n the risk f dementia.
9. Hw did researchers get what they wanted?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By intrducing a cncept.
C. By referring t anther study.D. By making a survey.
10. What did Dr Richard Isaacsn suggest?
A. Sleep quality needs mre attentin.
B. We shuld have enugh sleep.
C. The elderly shuld sleep mre than the yung.
D. The amunt f sleep is mre imprtant than sleep quality.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia (痴呆), accrding t a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 peple with an average age f 69 and cmpleted tw vernight sleep studies—ne between 1995 and 1998 and the secnd between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was mnitred. The researchers als investigated whether any change in the amunt f slw-wave sleep that participants gt was assciated with develping dementia up t 17 years after they cmpleted the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an imprtant study yet again shwing the impact f quality f sleep n a persn’s risk f cgnitive decline and dementia,” Isaacsn said. “It’s imprtant t nt nly pay attentin t the ttal amunt f sleep a persn gets each night, but als mnitr sleep quality as best as pssible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacsn的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia(痴呆), accrding t a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。
D
N civilizatin is cmplete withut legends abut uter space. Our need t challenge the limits f what we knw has made humans try t discver new wrlds. Hwever, uter space explratin can’t be carried ut withut heavy investments (投资), which can smetimes becme a burden fr any cuntry r institutin. But this culd be abut t change.
Blue Origin, the space explratin cmpany funded by American Jeff Bezs, made histry n Nv23, 2015. It successfully launched a rcket t the edge f space and brught it back t Earth fr a safe landing. The rcket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rcket in space flight histry. The next step is t prve it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable.
“We’re getting clser t a new era f space turism,” cmmented a US magazine. Reusable rckets will help cmpanies such as Blue Origin t achieve “a cst-saving means” f transprting humans int space and back, said the magazine.
Previusly, whenever a rcket had been sent int rbit, it had always been destryed r lst in the prcess. Even the space shuttle, which returned t the grund undamaged and n its wn pwer, was nly partly reusable. This prblem has made a single launch missin extremely expensive. A cmpletely reusable system will make space travel mre affrdable and sustainable (可持续的).
Eln Musk, funder f SpaceX in private space explratin, called the idea f a reusable system “the breakthrugh needed t cmpletely change access t space”.
Accrding t an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezs and Musk. Hwever, accrding t Emily Calandrelli, hst and prducer f Explratin Outer Space n Fx, it is nt cmpletely fair “t cmpare the tw cmpanies’ achievements t date” because “their successes culd be cnsidered separate unique milestnes n tw different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming t sell directly t buyers (wealthy space turists) while SpaceX is aiming t sell t large cmpanies and the gvernment (NASA, the Air Frce). These tw ideas require very different rckets.
12. Why is uter space explratin difficult t achieve accrding t the text?
A. There are n legends abut it.B. It needs a lt f mney.
C. There are n gd rckets.D. Humans dn’t have the technlgy
13. Cmpared with the past, what des reusable rckets enable cmpanies like Blue Origin t achieve?
A. A newer means f running a business.B. A safer landing back t Earth.
C. A smaller investment t make prfits.D. A less cmpetitin with ther cmpanies.
14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean abut the tw cmpanies in the last paragraph?
A. They have the same gals.B. They are similar in technlgies.
C. They haven’t ended their space race.D. They have different target custmers.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. The New Frm f Space Travel
B. The Rise f Private Space Explratin Cmpanies
C. Cmparing Achievements in Private Space Explratin
D. The First Successful Reusable Rcket in Space Flight Histry
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕太空探索的成本问题与技术突破展开。开篇指出太空探索需巨额投资，这一直是国家和机构的负担，但这一现状可能因可重复使用火箭的出现而改变。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, uter-space explratin can't be carried ut withut heavy investments (投资), which can smetimes becme a burden fr any cuntry r institutin. (然而，外层空间的探索离不开大量的投资，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。)”可知，太空探索难以实现是因为需要大量资金投入，这有时对任何国家或机构都是负担。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reusable rckets will help cmpanies such as Blue Origin t achieve“a cst-saving means” f transprting humans int space and back, said the magazine. (该杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助蓝色起源等公司实现将人类运送到太空和返回的“节省成本的手段”。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭能帮助像 Blue Origin 这样的公司实现一种节省成本的将人类送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以较小投资获取利润。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Blue Origin is aiming t sell directly t buyers(wealthy space turists) while SpaceX is aiming t sell t large cmpanies and the gvernment(NASA, the Air Frce). These tw ideas require very different rckets. (蓝色起源的目标是直接向买家（富有的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（美国宇航局、空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。)”可知，Emily Calandrelli 的意思是两家公司有不同的目标客户，Blue Origin 针对富有的太空游客，SpaceX 针对大公司和政府。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕 Blue Origin 公司的 New Shepard 火箭展开，讲述它是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭，以及它的意义和影响。A选项 “太空旅行的新形式”，文章重点不是太空旅行形式，而是可重复使用火箭；B选项“私人太空探索公司的崛起”，过于宽泛，没有突出可重复使用火箭这一重点；C选项“比较私人太空探索的成就”，比较成就不是文章主旨，只是部分内容。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭”。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwrk is a grup f peple wrking tgether efficiently twards a cmmn gal. Being a master f ne r a jack-f-all-trades in tday’s wrld des nt bring abut success if yu are unable t wrk as part f a team. ___16___ S team wrk is imprtant.
Teamwrk benefits frm different pinins. A team envirnment allws peple t bring their diverse pinins n prblem slving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at slutins. If yu feel a sense f safe cnnectin with yur teammates, yu will be mre likely t cnfidently share yur pinins withut fear f judgment. ___17___
Teamwrk can imprve efficiency. One persn wrking n a prject is always ging t take lnger t cmplete it. Efficiency rules when wrk is apprpriately (适度地) divided within a team, respnsibilities are shared ___18___ Gd team wrk als increases grup results.
___19___ Peple have their wn skills and strengths. When the whle team wrks as a unit, everyne has a chance t gain new knwledge and skills frm each ther. This prcess leads t resurce building and lets the team becme better equipped t deal with new challenges.
Teamwrk brings a bigger sense f achievement. When a team wrks n a prject as ne unit, the sense f achievement the members experience ges beynd persnal achievements. ___20___ This is anther reasn why develping teamwrk is wrth everyne’s effrt.
A. Teamwrk leads t learning.
B. Nw, mst f ur wrk includes cmmunicating with thers.
C. Teamwrk can be effective in building great wrk relatinships.
D. And tasks are mre likely t be finished within a set time perid.
E. The psychlgical (心理的) safety in teams results in mre creativity.
F. Team members encurage and supprt each ther t imprve wrk quality.
G. It satisfies the human desires fr belnging and cntributing t smething greater.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及团队合作带来的好处，如提高效率、促进学习、增强成就感等。
【16题详解】根据上文“Being a master f ne r a jack-f-all-trades in tday’s wrld des nt bring abut success if yu are unable t wrk as part f a team.(在当今世界，如果你不能作为团队的一部分工作，那么成为一个领域的专家或者多面手并不能带来成功。)”可知，团队合作在当今世界的重要性，与B项“Nw, mst f ur wrk includes cmmunicating with thers.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】根据上文“If yu feel a sense f safe cnnectin with yur teammates, yu will be mre likely t cnfidently share yur pinins withut fear f judgment.(如果你感到与队友有一种安全的联系，你将更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不担心被评判。)”可知，团队中的心理安全感有助于创造力的发挥，与E项“The psychlgical (心理的) safety in teams results in mre creativity.(团队中的心理安全感导致更多的创造力。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】根据上文“Efficiency rules when wrk is apprpriately (适度地) divided within a team, respnsibilities are shared(当工作在团队内被适当地分配，责任被共享时，效率就会提高。)”可知，团队合作可以提高效率，与D项“And tasks are mre likely t be finished within a set time perid.(任务更有可能在设定的时间内完成。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】根据下文“When the whle team wrks as a unit, everyne has a chance t gain new knwledge and skills frm each ther.(当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获得新的知识和技能。)”可知，团队合作可以促进学习，与A项“Teamwrk leads t learning.(团队合作导致学习。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Teamwrk brings a bigger sense f achievement. When a team wrks n a prject as ne unit, the sense f achievement the members experience ges beynd persnal achievements.(团队合作带来更大的成就感。当一个团队作为一个单位进行项目工作时，成员们所经历的成就感超越了个人成就。)”可知，团队合作满足了人们对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望，与G项“It satisfies the human desires fr belnging and cntributing t smething greater.(它满足了人类对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut ____21____ ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
____22____, arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin t fill the car up with gas. My husband tld the wman behind the cunter that we were ____23____ t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be ____24____ at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme nearby.
Thugh surprised at her ____25____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up vehicle arrived and we ____26____ it. When we reached their hme, her husband ____27____ us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when ____28____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave ____29____ in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
The next mrning, arund the table were a mass f peple, and we were ____30____ that they were ttal ____31____ frm different cuntries. After breakfast, when we were ____32____, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme ____33____. But they said n. Then we left. We kept in ____34____ fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their ____35____.
21. A. invitingB. bkingC. seekingD. exchanging
22. A. EventuallyB. ObviuslyC. TypicallyD. Slwly
23. A. managingB. strugglingC. jkingD. hesitating
24. A. unnecessaryB. infrmalC. imprperD. impssible
25. A. viewB. requestC. fferD. fact
26. A. fllwedB. madeC. tkD. packed
27. A. jinedB. rememberedC. greetedD. helped
28. A. talking abutB. waiting frC. cheering upD. picking up
29. A. abslutelyB. definitelyC. riginallyD. secretly
30. A. wrriedB. angryC. amazedD. anxius
31. A. cnsumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbrs
32. A. rentingB. livingC. apprachingD. leaving
33. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. fd
34. A. lineB. checkC. tuchD. mind
35. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. passinD. encuragement
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去加拿大途中因未提前订酒店而找不到住处，在加油站得到一位女士帮助，去其家中借宿并受到热情款待的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为在路上不用提前预订就能找到一家酒店。A. inviting邀请；B. bking预订；C. seeking寻找；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.”可知，作者一家没提前预订酒店，导致后来找不到住处。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约晚上9点，我们在一个加油站停下来给车加油。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Typically典型地；D. Slwly慢慢地。根据前文“As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.”和后文“arund 9 pm”可知，作者一家找酒店无果，一直到晚上9点，最终在加油站停下。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后面的女士，我们正在努力找一家酒店。A. managing设法；B. struggling努力，挣扎；C. jking开玩笑；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full”可知，酒店很难找，作者一家正在努力寻找。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在旅游旺季这么晚的时候找酒店是不可能的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. imprper不合适的；D. impssible不可能的。结合上文“all the htels were full”和后文“at such late time in a busy seasn”可知，现在正处于旅游旺季，所以这个时候找酒店是不可能的。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的提议感到惊讶，但我们还是欣然接受了。A. view观点；B. request请求；C. ffer提议；D. fact事实。根据前文“she said we culd spend the night at her hme nearby”和常识可知，女士提出让陌生人去她家过夜的提议，这让作者一家感到惊讶。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆皮卡来了，我们跟着它。A. fllwed跟随；B. made制作；C. tk带走；D. packed打包。根据前文“she then called her sn t cme and lead the way”可知，女士的儿子开皮卡带路，作者一家跟着去了女士家。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. jined加入；B. remembered记得；C. greeted迎接；D. helped帮助。根据前文“When we reached their hme”和后文“He invited us t have cffee”可知，客人到家里，女士的丈夫很热情，迎接了作者一家。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们一边聊天一边等他的妻子。A. talking abut谈论；B. waiting fr等待；C. cheering up使高兴；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“She came past 12.”可知，作者一家在等女士回来。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们问早上是否可以悄悄离开，以免打扰他们。A. abslutely绝对地；B. definitely肯定地；C. riginally最初；D. secretly秘密地，悄悄。根据“s as nt t disturb them”可知，为了不打扰主人，作者一家本想悄悄离开。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文“arund the table were a mass f peple”和后文“that they were ttal frm different cuntries”可知，看到这么多来自不同国家的陌生人在女士家，作者一家自然感到惊讶。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A. cnsumers消费者；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbrs邻居。根据“frm different cuntries”可推知，这些人是陌生人。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A. renting租赁；B. living居住；C. appraching接近；D. leaving离开。根据前文“After breakfast”和后文“Then we left.”可知，吃完早餐后，作者一家准备离开。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A. payment费用；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. fd食物。根据前文提到作者一家在女士家借宿、吃饭，结合生活常识，离开时丈夫想支付费用以表感谢，所以此处是支付费用。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持了多年的联系。A. line线；B. check检查；C. tuch接触；D. mind头脑。根据后文“Later we lst cntact”的反推，可知之前是保持了多年的联系；keep in tuch意为“保持联系”。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但这些年来我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. kindness善良；B. eagerness渴望；C. passin热情；D. encuragement鼓励。前文讲述了女士主动邀请作者一家去她家过夜，丈夫迎接、邀请喝咖啡，还一起吃早餐等，都体现了他们的善良，所以作者一家难忘他们的善良。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, a famus Chinese musical instrument, has a histry dating back ver a thusand years. It is ___36___ tw-stringed (两弦的) instrument played with a bw (琴弓), and its unique sund attracts listeners arund the wrld.
The erhu ___37___ strings are traditinally made frm silk has a slim wden bdy. The sund it prduces is s beautiful that it is ften cmpared t the human vice. The instrument is played n the player’s knee and using the bw ___38___ (create) different tunes (曲调). The erhu can cnvey a wide range f emtins, frm jy and ___39___ (happy) t sadness and lnging. Usually, its pleasant tunes ___40___ (use) in traditinal Chinese music. Mdern music and smetimes even crss-cultural perfrmances feature erhu tunes.
Over the years, the erhu has gained ppularity ___41___ (glbal), becming an essential part f many cncerts. Many musicians have devted themselves ___42___ explring and experimenting with different styles, ___43___ (cmbine) traditinal Chinese music with mdern elements.
Whether ___44___ (play) as a single instrument ___45___ in a grup perfrmance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the pwer t transprt listeners t anther time and place. Its timeless appeal cntinues t make it China’s symblic musical instrument.
【答案】36. a 37. whse 38. t create 39. happiness 40. are used 41. glbally 42. t 43. cmbining 44. played 45. r
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、结构、音色特点及其在现代音乐中的应用。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一种用琴弓演奏的两弦乐器，其独特的声音吸引了全世界的听众。instrument为可数名词，此处泛指一种两弦乐器，应用不定冠词，且tw-stringed是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：二胡的琴弦传统上由丝绸制成，琴身是纤细的木质。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The erhu，先行词指物，且在从句中作strings的定语，表示“二胡的琴弦”，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器放在演奏者的膝盖上，用琴弓演奏以创造不同的曲调。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：二胡可以传达广泛的情感，从快乐和幸福到悲伤和渴望。空处和jy并列，需用名词形式happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。
【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：通常，它悦耳的曲调被用于中国传统音乐中。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语tunes和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：多年来，二胡在全球范围内广受欢迎，成为许多音乐会的重要组成部分。空处修饰动词gained，需用副词glbally作状语。故填glbally。
【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。devte neself t为固定短语，意为“致力于”，t为介词。故填t。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。分析句子结构，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，musicians与cmbine为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填cmbining。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是作为独奏乐器还是团体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都能将听众带到另一个时空。whether引导省略结构，完整形式为“whether it is played”，it与play为被动关系，省略了主语it和be动词is，空处需用过去分词。故填played。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：无论是作为独奏乐器还是团体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都能将听众带到另一个时空。“”为固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Smith回国前，你给他准备了一件代表中国传统文化的艺术品作为临别礼物。请给他写封邮件告知此事。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简单介绍该艺术品。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
With the date f yur return appraching, I’ve prepared a special gift, a set f Chinese paper cuttings fr yu.
Originated frm ancient handcraft arts, Chinese paper cuttings have been cnsidered a unique way t cnvey gd wishes. Chinese characters, “Fu”, “Shu” and “Xi” represent frtune, lngevity and happiness respectively. As traditinal Chinese culture spreads acrss the wrld, paper cuttings have becme the cllectin f many art lvers. Yu can paste them n yur windws r drs t create a festival atmsphere.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney back hme!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy city, an ld man rde his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) alng the street. His face was full f the lines f time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning hme frm the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh prduce.
When he was wndering hw much he culd sell the prduce fr, he gt distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the radside. The ld man's heart sank as he surveyed the lng scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwrk f the expensive car. He std there with wrry and regret n his face. He knew the value f such a car and the ptential cst f the damage. "I can't affrd this," he whispered t himself sadly.
Just then, a stranger apprached the ld man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, lked at the scene and immediately realized the situatin. "The paintwrk is damaged. Can yu affrd t pay fr the damage?" he asked gently. The ld man shk his head and lked dwn. "N, I can't," he replied.
The stranger lked arund and spke in a lw tne. "If yu can't affrd it, why dn't yu leave? D yu wait fr the wner t cme?" It was mre f a suggestin than a questin. A small smile appeared n the stranger's muth.
The ld man hesitated, trn between his sense f respnsibility and the practicality f the stranger's advice. After a mment f internal struggle, he made his decisin. He pulled an ld plastic bag ut f his pcket. He put all the mney inside, which was less than twenty dllars, under the wiper(雨刷) f the car. Then, he felt the scratch n the car with his hands. With ne last lk at the damaged car, he began t push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the ld man went away, the stranger tk ut a car key.
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The stranger pulled ver and gt ut f the car.
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【答案】
After the ld man went away, the stranger tk ut a car key. With a press f a buttn, the car dr pened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent fr a mment befre remembering all the mney under the wiper. He knew it was the ld man's hard-earned mney frm a day's wrk. S he wanted t return the mney t him. Then he started the car and drve in the directin the ld man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the ld man.
The stranger pulled ver and gt ut f the car. The ld man recgnized him and stpped. The ld man was shcked as he saw that the car in frnt f him was the ne he had hit. The stranger walked twards the ld man and said, “I am actually the wner f this car. Yur sincerity and sense f respnsibility have infected me. I must return the mney t yu. Yu have left a heavıer mark n my heart than the scratch n the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the mney n the ld man's tricycle and drve away.