云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末真题质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末真题质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Pick up Lydia.B. D sme reading.C. Prepare fr a lecture.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are yu ding?
W: I’m reading a freign nvel.
M: Lydia is arriving in an hur. Can yu meet her at the airprt? I’m busy preparing fr the lecture.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street.B. In the library.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: S many bks! What shuld we d with them?
M: We can dnate them t a public library.
W: Gd idea! There’s ne n Maple Street, just tw blcks away frm ur huse. Shall we g nw?
3. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hney, the clthes will take ages t dry n such rainy days in winter. And it lks like it’s ging t snw.
M: I’ll d the laundry anther day then. The weather frecast says it’ll be clear next week.
4. What did the speakers d last Sunday?
A. They visited a park.B. They went t the seasideC. They stayed with the Greens.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mm, hw abut ging t Banff Natinal Park like we did last Sunday?
W: Jim, let’s d smething different this time. The Greens invited us t g t the seaside with them after breakfast this mrning. Why nt jin them?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A museum.B. A trip.C. A htel.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw was yur time in Detrit last weekend?
M: It was great. I visited the Mtwn Museum, the Detrit Institute f Arts and the Guardian Building.
W: Did yu stay at a htel?
M: N. I stayed at my aunt’s huse there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She ften takes exercise.B. She is experienced in skiing.C. She cares abut her safety.
7. Wh is prbably Mike?
A. A tur guide.B. A prfessinal dctr.C. A camp trainer.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g skiing with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They prvide free training fr beginners. There are even sme dctrs n hand t help. I think it suits yu best.
W: Sunds gd! Yu knw, the nly thing I wrry abut is my safety. I’m nt an active exerciser and my muscles may nt be strng enugh fr such an extreme sprt.
M: Then yu can g t the three-day training camp first. There are sme prfessinal trainers. My friend Mike is ne f them and they can guide yu thrugh the necessary practice.
W: I will think abut it.
M: Cme n! It is really a fun activity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Cathy ging t d?
A. Visit Susan.B. See a dctr.C. Buy sme medicine.
9. Which bus did Ryan take yesterday?
A. N. 7.B. N. 9.C. N. 13.
10. Hw will Cathy get t her destinatin tday?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Where are yu ging, Cathy?
W: Oh, Ryan, I’m ging t see Susan. She’s seriusly ill and she’s receiving medical treatment.
M: I hpe she’ll get better sn.
W: Me t. I’m really wrried abut her. D I need t catch a N.7 bus t get t the hspital?
M: Yes. A N.13 bus will take yu there as well.
W: N.13 buses run much mre frequently, dn’t they?
M: Yes. I caught a N. 9 bus yesterday, and they said I was n the wrng bus. Then I tk a taxi.
W: Thank yu. I’ll get a N. 13 bus.
M: Srry, I frgt. N. 13 buses leave frm the City Park. Yu’ll have t walk tw miles t catch ne.
W: All right. Then I’ll just take the N.7 bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is Jack frm?
A. Italy.B. America.C. Australia.
12. What will Jack d first?
A. D sme cleaning.B. G t the supermarket.C. Put his things int the rm.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. New rmmates.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Jack.
W: Hell, my name is Anne. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. S this is the huse I’m ging t live in. It’s really beautiful.
W: Yes, it is, but it’s very difficult t keep clean.
M: We can clean the cmmn areas tgether. Yu have a British accent. Are yu frm Lndn?
W: N, I’m frm Oxfrd. And yu are American, aren’t yu?
M: Yes, but my mther is frm Italy.
W: That’s really nice. My sister is in Italy at the mment. She’s in Rme, studying Italian histry. She said Italians are very friendly.
M: That’s right.
W: Lisa, wh lives in that rm, is ging t be back later. She is frm Australia. We can have dinner tgether and have a chat tnight.
M: Perfect. We can g shpping tgether later. But first I need t mve all my stuff int my rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Chsing sngs t listen t.B. Checking ut web pages.C. Bking plane tickets.
15. Whse cncert des the wman shw n interest in?
A. Jsh Grban’s.B. Lee Ann Wmack’s.C. Harry Styles’s.
16. Hw much is a ticket t a flk music cncert in Prspect Park?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $300.
17. What des the man mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. He will g t the cncert at City Gym.
B. He can’t accept the ticket price.
C. He has a very large budget.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【原文】M: Well, lk at this digital pster. There are a few gd cncerts this week. One is by a pp singer, Harry Styles. 200 dllars a ticket.
W: Harry Styles? I’ve never heard f him. I prefer ging fr Jsh Grban.
M: Harry Styles is an English singer, knwn fr his influence n ppular culture. D yu want t watch ne f his vides n YuTube?
W: N, I’ll leave it alne fr nw. What else is gd this week? Are there any jazz-blues r cuntry-flk type cncerts?
M: There is a flk music cncert in Prspect Park this weekend. It charges each persn 150 dllars fr admissin.
W: Wh are the singers? D yu see the detailed schedules?
M: I see a link here fr details. Let me click n that. Wait! Lee Ann Wmack is ging t perfrm in a cncert at City Gym, but the ticket csts 300 dllars per persn.
W: I’m just fine with the ticket price. If yu’re nt, we’ll find smething else.
M: The price is indeed a little ver my budget, but that’s Lee Ann Wmack! Hw culd I miss her cncert?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which clr des the speaker chse fr PE classes?
A. Green.B. YellwC. Black.
19. Why des the speaker chse blue sticky ntes fr histry?
A. Because the bk cver is blue.
B. Because the teacher has a blue car.
C. Because the teacher’s last name is Blue.
20. What des the green star n the wall calendar mean?
A. A math exam.B. French hmewrk.C. A sprts event.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】My tpic is abut hw yu can use clrs t rganize yur hmewrk. T start with, yu need a few things frm the statiner’s. This pht shws the things I use. I’ve gt clred pens, pencils, sticky ntes and glue. I chse a different clr fr each schl subject. The clr I chse has t be easy t remember, s I make sure it means smething t me. Math is green because my ruler is green. PE is yellw because my sprts shes are yellw. Here is a pht f my flders. I keep all my ntes inside the different flders. This is a pht f sme sticky ntes. The blue ntes are fr histry, as my histry teacher, Mr. Brwn, has a blue car! The black ntes are fr gegraphy because I always want t visit the Black Sea. Finally, this last pht shws my wall calendar. This green star shws I have a math test n Friday. This pink circle shws I must hand in French hmewrk by Mnday. It’s pink because “rse” means “pink” in French and the rse is my favrite flwer. Has anyne gt any questins?
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When des a hill becme a muntain? Well, there is n wrldwide agreement, but in the UK, a muntain must have a summit (顶峰) height f 610 meters r mre. Here are ur tp picks f the best muntains in the UK t climb.
Ben Nevis -1,345 m
Ben Nevis in the Scttish Highlands is the highest muntain in the UK, and als the mst famus. The nearby twn f Frt William attracts 100,000 visitrs a year. Thusands take the bus t the ft f the muntain t attempt the 9-mile hike. If yu have gd fitness, a walk t the highest tp takes arund 4 hurs. The view frm the tp is usually limited by clud cver, but that wn’t lessen yur sense f achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest muntain!
Ben Macdui-1,309 m
At 600 m, the car park f the Cairngrm Ski Centre is the starting pint fr a hike acrss the highest muntain range (山脉) in the UK. This includes the secnd highest muntain, Ben Macdui. The 11-mile/7-hur rute (路线) passes tw pretty lakes.
Braeriach -1,296 m
The name f the third highest muntain in the UK cmes frm the Scttish Gaelic Am Braigh Riabhach meaning “The Grey Uplands”. It’s a fitting name fr this muntain which has a nrth facing slpe (斜坡) It’s a cld spt and has nly been snw free just seven times in the past 100 years! Frm the “Sugar Bwl” car park it’s a 5.6-mile/8-hur walk.
Cairn Grm -1,245 m
Althugh it’s the sixth highest muntain in the UK, Cairn Grm is prbably the mst famus after Ben Nevis as it gives its name t the beautiful Cairngrms Natinal Park. The climb takes 3 t 4 hurs-quicker than many! It’s a ppular ne t try first, r culd even be cnsidered if yu’re walking with energetic kids.
21. Accrding t the passage, what is the minimum height fr a hill t be cnsidered a muntain in the UK?
A. 600 meters.B. 610 meters.
C. 1,245 meters.D. 1,345 meters.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Ben Nevis?
A. It is the secnd highest muntain in the UK.
B. It is lcated near the twn f Cairn Grm.
C. It takes apprximately 7 hurs t hike t the tp.
D. The view frm the tp is ften bscured (遮蔽) by clud cver.
23. What is special abut Braeriach?
A. It is the mst famus muntain in the UK.
B. It gives its name t the Cairngrms Natinal Park.
C. It has nly been snw free a few times in the past century.
D. It is the starting pint fr a hike acrss the highest muntain range in the UK.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几座著名的山峰及其特点，包括它们的高度、位置、攀登路线和特色等。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Well, there is n wrldwide agreement, but in the UK, a muntain must have a summit (顶峰) height f 610 meters r mre.(目前还没有全球统一的标准，但在英国，一座山的顶峰高度必须达到610米或以上。)”可知，在英国，山峰的最低高度要求是610米。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段对Ben Nevis的介绍中提到的“The view frm the tp is usually limited by clud cver, but that wn’t lessen yur sense f achievement at climbing the UK’s tallest muntain!(从山顶看到的景色通常会受到云层的限制，但这并不会减少你攀登英国最高山峰的成就感！)”可知，从Ben Nevis山顶看到的景色常常被云层遮蔽。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段对Braeriach的介绍中的“It’s a cld spt and has nly been snw free just seven times in the past 100 years!(这是一个寒冷的地方，在过去的100年里，只有7次没有下雪！)”可知，Braeriach的特别之处在于它在过去的一个世纪里只有几次没有下雪。故选C项。
B
As a freigner living in China, I shwed great interest in the beautiful, varius characters (文字) that seemed t hld s much meaning and histry. Wanting t learn mre, I decided t start a jurney t learn Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), an ancient and great art frm in China. Little did I knw, I was abut t be lst in a wrld f patience and self-expressin.
I began by researching the histry f Chinese calligraphy and the different styles: the bld and strng racle bne script (甲骨文), the elegant and flwing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in mdern Chinese writing. Armed with this knwledge, I fund ut a lcal calligraphy teacher and began my lessns.
My first few attempts were clumsy, as I struggled t grasp the brush and cntrl the ink. It was challenging t keep the crrect psture and balance while writing, and I fund myself tired after hurs f practice. Hwever, my teacher encuraged me t keep ging and nt be discuraged by my lack f experience.
Over time, I came t realize that the fundamental essence (精髓) f Chinese calligraphy is nt simply the writing itself but als the spirit and feelings behind it. Each strke (笔画) and each character have their wn distinct rhythm and cadence (抑扬顿挫). The mre I practiced, the mre I became used t this pattern, and my writing began t flw mre freely.
My jurney t learn Chinese calligraphy has nt nly deepened my appreciatin fr Chinese culture but als taught me valuable life lessns. It has taught me the imprtance f patience, perseverance, and self-expressin. Nw, when I lk at Chinese characters, I see nt just their beauty but als the stries and emtins they hld within.
24. What inspired the authr t learn Chinese calligraphy?
A. Its ppularity in mdern Chinese sciety.
B. The simple prcess f mastering basic techniques.
C. The beauty and histrical depth f Chinese characters.
D. A requirement fr living in China.
25. Which calligraphy style is used in mdern Chinese writing?
A. Standard script.B. Grass script.
C. Oracle bne script.D. Running script.
26. What was the authr’s challenge in learning calligraphy?
A. Understanding histrical scripts.B. Having truble keeping the right psture and balance.
C. Interpreting the rhythm f strkes (笔画节奏).D. Finding time fr practice.
27. Accrding t the text, what des Chinese calligraphy fundamentally express?
A. Technical perfectin in writing.B. Speed and efficiency f creatin.
C. The spirit and emtins behind charactersD. Strict adherence (坚持) t traditinal rules.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“As a freigner living in China, I shwed great interest in the beautiful, varius characters (文字) that seemed t hld s much meaning and histry. Wanting t learn mre, I decided t start a jurney t learn Chinese calligraphy (中国书法), an ancient and great art frm in China.(作为一名生活在中国的外国人，我对那些美丽、多样的文字表现出极大的兴趣，这些文字似乎蕴含着如此多的意义和历史。为了学习更多，我决定开始一段学习中国书法的旅程，这是中国一种古老而伟大的艺术形式)”可知，文章第一段明确提到作者被汉字的“美丽、多样”以及“蕴含的意义和历史”所吸引，从而决定学习书法。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“I began by researching the histry f Chinese calligraphy and the different styles: the bld and strng racle bne script (甲骨文), the elegant and flwing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in mdern Chinese writing.(我首先研究了中国书法的历史和不同的风格：大胆而强烈的甲骨文、优雅而流畅的草书和现代中国书法中使用的楷书)”可知，楷书（standard script）用于现代中文书写。故选A项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“It was challenging t keep the crrect psture and balance while writing, and I fund myself tired after hurs f practice.(在写作时保持正确的姿势和平衡是一项挑战，经过数小时的练习，我发现自己很累)”可知，难以保持适当的姿势和平衡让作者在早期尝试中国书法时受到挑战。故选B项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“Over time, I came t realize that the fundamental essence (精髓) f Chinese calligraphy is nt simply the writing itself but als the spirit and feelings behind it.(随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到中国书法的根本本质不仅仅是文字本身，还包括其背后的精神和情感)”可知，中国书法从根本上表达了其背后的精神和情感。故选C项。
C
Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera has been an imprtant trend (趋势) in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking Opera, als knwn as jingju, attracts yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music (器乐), vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.
“Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. “I feel tday’s perfrmance is very special,” Zhang added. She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. “Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic parts f jingju,” anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. The theatre has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. “Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further. We are happy t see many yung faces, and sme f them even cme twice t experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
28. What’s the main reasn fr innvatin in the traditinal Peking Opera (jingju) accrding t the passage?
A. T cmpete with mvies and televisin shws.
B. T reduce prductin csts fr perfrmances.
C. T replace the ld perfrmers with yunger nes.
D. T attract yunger audience and deal with an aging audience base.
29. What d we knw abut Tianleyuan Theater?
A. It has attracted many yung audience.
B. It will create a special jingju art experience sectin.
C. It shrtens the length f traditinal pera plays greatly.
D. It uses instrumental music and vcal perfrmance nly.
30. In the passage, what des “keep pace with the times” mentined in paragraph 5 mean fr jingju?
A. Cmpletely replacing traditinal parts with mdern innvatins.
B. T ignre the preferences f yunger generatins.
C. T develp and adapt t present tastes while keeping basic parts.
D. Fcusing nly n the tastes f elderly audience members.
31. What’s Deng’s attitude twards the innvatin f jingju?
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks.(为了吸引新一代年轻观众，跟上时代步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新作品)”以及第二段中“as the classic art faces an aging audience.(因为这门经典艺术正面临着观众老龄化的问题)”可知，传统京剧创新的主要原因是为了吸引年轻观众并应对观众老龄化的问题。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。据剧院工作人员介绍，这里已经吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了许多年轻观众。故选A。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中““Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater.(“好的艺术应该与时俱进，京剧也是如此，”在该剧院演出的经典京剧剧目《贵妃醉酒》的22岁演员张子尚说)”以及后文“Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic parts f jingju(创新是好的，但我们也必须传承京剧的基本部分)”可知，对于京剧来说，“与时俱进”意味着在保持基本部分的同时，发展和适应现在的品味。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳途径)”以及“Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further.(创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远)”可知，邓对京剧的创新持支持态度。故选D。
D
The stry f ur hme galaxy (星系) may tend t be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped cllectin f stars (棒状恒星群) at the center f the Milky Way appears t be much yunger than expected.
The bar is a prminent feature f ur galaxy. It cvers thusands f light years and cnnects the galaxy’s arms f stars, making them lk like spinning (旋转) water. In cmputer mdels f the Milky Way’s develpment, the bar tends t frm early in the galaxy’s arund 13-billin-year lifetime. But the ages and lcatins f metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished frming just a few billin years ag, researchers reprt.
“These metal-rich stars are basically like recrds f ancient stars that are telling the stry f ur hme galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, wrking at the Leibruz Institute fr Astrphysics Ptsdam in Germany.
Stars with large numbers f metals are built frm the remains (残骸) f stars that have since explded. Thse metals enrich the materials at the center f galaxies like the Milky Way, which is why a new generatin f metal-rich stars can frm nly deep inside galaxies.
Using data frm the Eurpean Space Agency, Nepal and his cwrkers recreated the develpment f the Milky Way bar thrugh its influence n the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s histry, just as yu might knw where the batters (击球手) stand in a baseball game by lking at the flight f the balls they hit, even if yu can’t see hme plate (本垒板).
In the study, the researchers fund ut a burst (迸发) f star frmatin in the central part f the galaxy that became quiet abut 3 billin years ag. The dwn turn seems t mark the end f the Milky Way bar’s develpment, the researchers reprt. After that burst, the inflw f new material int the bar prbably drpped ff significantly. That may explain why the bar develped s late.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Useless.B. Small.C. Nticeable.D. Hidden.
33. What can we knw abut metal-rich stars frm Nepal’s wrds?
A. They are frmed in recent years.
B. They are primarily lcated in the uter arms f the Milky Way.
C. They cntain fewer metals than ancient stars.
D. They serve as histrical recrds shwing the galaxy’s past.
34. Why des the authr mentin a baseball game?
A. T shw the ppularity f baseball in the Milky Way.
B. T explain hw scientists track the age f the bar.
C. T cmpare the effects f the metal-rich stars.
D. T cmpare the speed f star frmatin t the speed f a baseball.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this article?
A. Baseball in the Milky Way: An Unexpected Cnnectin
B. The Eurpean Space Agency’s Cntributin t Galaxy Research
C. A Bar f Stars: A Surprisingly Yung Structure
D. The Frmatin f Spinning Water in Galaxies
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，这一发现可能改写银河系历史。该研究表明，这个结构可能在几十亿年前才形成，而非早期。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“That’s because a bar-shaped cllectin f stars (棒状恒星群) at the center f the Milky Way appears t be much yunger than expected.(这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多)”以及第二段“The bar is a prminent feature f ur galaxy. It cvers thusands f light years and cnnects the galaxy’s arms f stars, making them lk like spinning (旋转) water. (这个棒状恒星群是我们星系的一个prminent特征。它覆盖了数千光年，连接着星系的恒星臂，使它们看起来像旋转的水)”可知，这个棒状恒星群非常巨大，塑造了银河系的形态，是银河系的一个显著特征，prminent在此处意为“显著的，引人注目的”，与nticeable意思相近。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““These metal-rich stars are basically like recrds f ancient stars that are telling the stry f ur hme galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, wrking at the Leibruz Institute fr Astrphysics Ptsdam in Germany. (“这些富含金属的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的记录，讲述着我们银河系的故事，”在德国波茨坦莱布尼茨天体物理研究所工作的萨米尔·尼泊尔说)”可知，富含金属的恒星是一种古老的记录，展现了银河系的历史。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Using data frm the Eurpean Space Agency, Nepal and his cwrkers recreated the develpment f the Milky Way bar thrugh its influence n the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s histry, just as yu might knw where the batters stand in a baseball game by lking at the flight f the balls they hit, even if yu can’t see hme plate. (尼泊尔和他的同事利用欧洲航天局的数据，通过棒状恒星群对富含金属的恒星的影响，重现了银河系棒状恒星群的发展。他们推断出了棒状恒星群的历史，就像你可以通过看击球手击出的球的飞行轨迹来知道他们在棒球比赛中的位置，即使你看不到本垒板)”可知，作者通过在棒球比赛中我们如何判断击球手的位置，来解释科学家是如何追踪棒状恒星群年龄的。故选B项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The stry f ur hme galaxy (星系) may tend t be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped cllectin f stars (棒状恒星群) at the center f the Milky Way appears t be much yunger than expected.(我们银河系的故事可能会发生改变。这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，并解释了这一恒星群的重要意义、该研究的研究方法和具体结果。因此，C项“棒状恒星看起来出奇的年轻”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy desn’t mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and eat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. Actually, there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape. ____36____
Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a healthy meal. ____37____ Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
____38____ The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can-t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family. In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can.
Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball. The list is endless. ____39____
Enugh sleep is especially imprtant. Many peple underestimate (低估) the imprtance f a gd night’s rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. ____40____
A. The fllwing are sme f them.
B. Find ways t be clse t turist attractins.
C. Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.
D. Of curse it’s nt always pssible t g t the gym.
E. Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.
F. Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut.
G. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
【36题详解】前文“Actually, there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape.(事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持体形。)”提到“有很多好习惯能帮助保持身材”，后文开始具体阐述这些好习惯。选项A “The fllwing are sme f them.(以下是其中一些)”，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对具体好习惯的介绍。故选A项。
【37题详解】前文“Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a healthy meal.(你总是抱怨你太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备一顿健康的饭。)”提到“总是抱怨太忙没时间去健身房或准备健康餐”，后文“Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.(你应该从今天开始把你的健康放在第一位。你可以在公园里锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要再找借口了)”强调“应该把健康和健身放在首位，停止一直找借口”。选项C “Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.(然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变)”，“然而”表示转折，承接前文抱怨的情况，引出后文要做出改变的内容。故选C项。
【38题详解】后文“The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can-t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family. In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can.(终生健康的关键就是每天多运动多走路。无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市，去办公室，或者和你的家人在晚饭后散步。简而言之，抓住每一个机会尽可能多地散步。)”强调“终身健身的关键是更活跃，每天多走路，尽可能抓住每一个走路的机会”。选项F “Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut.(你出门时应该多走路而不是开车)”，与后文多走路的内容相呼应，引出后文关于多走路的具体阐述。故选F项。
【39题详解】前文“Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball.(你可以去骑自行车，去徒步旅行，或者和你的家人和朋友去做运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”列举了很多可以参与的活动，如骑自行车、徒步旅行、和家人朋友一起进行体育活动等。选项E “Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.(你不仅会动起来，还会玩得开心)”，总结了参与这些活动的好处，既呼应了前文参与活动的内容，又说明了活动带来的积极效果。故选E项。
【40题详解】前文“Enugh sleep is especially imprtant. Many peple underestimate (低估) the imprtance f a gd night’s rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health.(充足的睡眠尤其重要。很多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但是每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。)”指出“充足的睡眠尤其重要，很多人低估了夜间良好休息的重要性，每晚良好的休息对健康很重要”。选项G “Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis(因此，尽量每晚规律地睡七到八个小时)，根据前文强调睡眠重要性得出要保证睡眠时间的结论，与前文内容逻辑连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a busy mrning fr me. As I was ____41____, I saw an ld lady, maybe ____42____ her 80s, standing quite clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was ____43____, I thught I shuld ____44____ her.
When I reached the spt, I nticed that she was trying t get the attentin f passers-by, ____45____ they were t busy t take ntice f her. When I tried t gently mve her back t a safe place, she said she had drpped her ____46____ in the middle f the rad. I lked arund, but n ne stpped. I knew I was getting delayed, but ____47____ t help.
On the rad were ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses ____48____ with children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a ____49____ rad withut a traffic light. I carefully stepped nt the rad, waving my hands ____50____ with fear, almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle. I mved n t the middle f the rad, cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then, a schl bus was ____51____ me, and I bravely walked in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless (鲁莽的) ____52____ like me. I wn. I quickly picked up the key and ran back t return the key t her.
Having ____53____ my actins frm the bus, the schl children let ut a cheer and ____54____. As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm ____55____. I felt s happy and relieved, hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same when their turn cmes.
41. A. walkingB. flyingC. leapingD. celebrating
42. A. nB. inC. betweenD. at
43. A. freeB. relaxedC. ccupiedD. calm
44. A. publishB. warnC. avidD. ignre
45. A. andB. sC. butD. thus
46. A. walletB. keyC. bagD. lck
47. A. upsetB. deniedC. determinedD. quit
48. A. talkingB. withdrawingC. rushingD. barking
49. A. religiusB. quietC. peacefulD. busy
50. A. financiallyB. graduallyC. rmanticallyD. wildly
51. A. assumingB. apprachingC. appintingD. flating
52. A. pedestriansB. scientistsC. astrnautsD. staff
53. A. perfrmedB. shutedC. watchedD. tasted
54. A. bitB. scaredC. clappedD. cmplained
55. A. hugB. peratinC. hireD. riddle
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个繁忙的早晨帮助一位老妇人的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站在离交通很近的地方。A. walking走路；B. flying飞行；C. leaping跳跃；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“standing quite clse t the traffic”可知，作者是在走路时看到老妇人的。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我走路时，我看到一位老妇人，可能有80多岁了，站在离交通很近的地方。A. n在……上；B. in在……岁数；C. between在……之间；D. at在。根据上文的“I saw an ld lady”和下文的“her 80s”可知，此处指的是老妇人可能有80多岁了，“in ne’s+整十数的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示在某人几十岁的时候。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪很忙碌，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. free空闲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. ccupied忙碌的；D. calm平静的。根据前文的“It was a busy mrning fr me”可知，作者的思绪很忙碌。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的思绪很忙碌，但我还是觉得我应该提醒她。A. publish出版；B. warn警告；提醒；C. avid避免；D. ignre忽视。根据上文的“standing quite clse t the traffic”可知，作者觉得应该提醒老妇人站得离车流很近。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那个地方时，我注意到她正在试图引起路人的注意，但是他们太忙了，没有注意到她。A. and和；B. s因此；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处应填but。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图轻轻地把她带到一个安全的地方时，她说她把钥匙掉在了路中间。A. wallet钱包；B. key钥匙；C. bag包；D. lck锁。根据后文的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t return the key t her”可知，老妇人掉的是钥匙。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会被耽搁，但我决心去帮忙。A. upset不安的；B. denied拒绝的；C. determined决心的；D. quit放弃的。根据前文“I knew I was getting delayed”和下文的“I carefully stepped nt the rad, waving my hands with fear, almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle.”可知，作者决心去帮忙。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有赶去上班的人开车以及载满孩子的校车匆忙行驶。A. talking交谈；B. withdrawing撤退；C. rushing匆忙；D. barking吠叫。根据前文的“a busy mrning”和下文的“It was the wrst time f the day t crss a rad withut a traffic light.”可知，校车是匆忙行驶的。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中穿过繁忙的道路最糟糕的时间。A. religius宗教的；B. quiet安静的；C. peaceful和平的；D. busy繁忙的；人来车往的。根据前文“On the rad were ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses”可知，道路上车来车往，是繁忙的。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地踏上马路，害怕地疯狂挥舞着双手，几乎已经做好被迎面而来的车辆冲撞的准备。A. financially财政上地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. rmantically浪漫地；D. wildly慌乱地。根据下文的“with fear”可知，作者因为害怕慌乱地挥动手臂。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆校巴正向我驶近，我勇敢地走到它前面拦停了车。A. assuming假设；B. appraching接近；C. appinting任命；D. flating漂浮。根据下文的“I bravely walked in frnt f it t stp it”可知，校车是接近作者的。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经历表明，校车司机总会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。A. pedestrians行人；B. scientists科学家；C. astrnauts宇航员；D. staff员工。根据下文的“like me”可知，此处指的是行人。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. perfrmed表演；B. shuted大喊；C. watched观看；D. tasted品尝。根据下文的“my actins frm the bus”可知，孩子们目睹了作者的行为。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们目睹了我的举动，调皮地爆发出一阵欢呼，还鼓起了掌。A. bit咬；B. scared害怕；C. clapped鼓掌；D. cmplained抱怨。根据前文的“let ut a cheer”可知，孩子们欢呼并鼓掌。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我转身要继续匆匆赶路时，那位老太太一把拉住我的手，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. peratin手术；C. hire雇佣；D. riddle谜语。根据前文“the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知，作者帮老妇人捡起钥匙，老妇人肯定是拥抱了作者。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival, als ____56____ (knw) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the ____57____ (five) day f the fifth lunar mnth. It falls n May 31st in 2025 accrding t the calendar. This festival hnrs Qu Yuan, a patritic pet ____58____ drwned himself in the Milu River. Traditinal activities include ____59____ (eat) zngzi and racing dragn bats. Zngzi, ____60____ (make) f sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves r reed leaves, has been a symbl f the festival fr ver 2,000 years. Peple als hang mugwrt leaves n drs ____61____ (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majrity f peple ____62____ (spread) the custm f dragn bat racing t many cuntries in recent years. The Chinese gvernment listed the festival as a natinal hliday in 2008, shwing its cultural significance. Whether yu are in China r abrad, ____63____ (experience) the Dragn Bat Festival can be ____64____ unfrgettable jurney in Chinese traditins. ____65____ (hpe), these custms will cntinue t thrive glbally.
【答案】56. knwn 57. fifth 58. wh/that 59. eating 60. made 61. t drive 62. have spread/have been spreading 63. experiencing 64. an 65. Hpefully
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的由来、习俗及文化意义。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前als和空后as可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；be knwn as“被称为……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用去掉be，剩下过去分词knwn作状语。故填knwn。
【57题详解】考查序数词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前定冠词the和空后day可知，空处需用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，一位在汨罗江投江自尽的爱国诗人。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a patritic pet，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：传统活动包括吃粽子和赛龙舟。include ding sth. “包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子，由竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米制成，2000多年来一直是这个节日的象征。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；be made f“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词made作后置定语修饰名词Zngzi。故填made。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还在门上挂艾叶以驱邪。空处需用动词不定式t drive作目的状语。故填t drive。
【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，近年来，大多数人把赛龙舟的习俗传播到了许多国家。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has dne，主语是复数a majrity f peple，所以空处助动词需用have。本句话也可以用现在完成进行时态：has/have been ding，表示动作的持续性。故填have spread/have been spreading。
【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用动名词作主语。故填experiencing。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次难忘的中国传统之旅，unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：希望这些习俗能在全球范围内继续蓬勃发展。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，hpe的副词为hpefully“有希望地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hpefully。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，暑假将至，您的英国好友Peter想来中国旅行。请您给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个地方，内容包括：
(1) 推荐地点的介绍；（2) 推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t knw that yu’ll cme t China t spend summer vacatin.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t knw that yu’ll cme t China t spend summer vacatin. I strngly recmmend Beijing, the capital city blending ancient wnders with mdern vibrancy.
Firstly, Beijing basts icnic sites like the Great Wall, where yu can hike while admiring breathtaking landscapes, and the Frbidden City, a magnificent palace revealing China’s imperial histry. Secndly, yu’ll taste wrld-famus dishes such as Peking duck and diverse street fd. Lastly, the city ffers excellent public transprtatin and affrdable accmmdatins, making explratin effrtless.
Beijing perfectly cmbines culture, cuisine, and cnvenience — guaranteeing an unfrgettable jurney! Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing. We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park. Since we all had different things t buy, we decided t get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp, I decided t g with her. We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way we wanted it. But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“Yu are the first custmers t visit, and the first rder is given t yu fr free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating, we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
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Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
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【答案】Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn. He said, “Excuse me, wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul?” His wrds struck a chrd in my heart, reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted. Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin, I turned t face him. As we talked, I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician, full f dreams and aspiratins. It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp. She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands. She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile. His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd. As I watched the exchange, a wave f realizatin washed ver me. This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness; it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life. I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.