江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量调研测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量调研测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Latest News t Inspire Yu t See the Wrld
Inspiring Vacatins launch Inspiring Cruises (乘船游览).
Cruises by Inspiring Vacatins was launched with ur passin fr travel and extensive experience cming tgether t create adventures at sea. Cruise hliday planning desn’t have t be cmplicated— frm the mment yu bk until yu return hme, the prcess is quick and smth. With ur user-friendly platfrm and verall supprt, yu can relax and eagerly anticipate yur next jurney n the pen seas. As Australia’s mst highly awarded tur peratr, we lve helping travelers explre the wrld, and yu’ll lve ur specially planned cruise packages! Visit
The nippiest city in the wrld annunced.
Nw is a gd time t put Denmark’s secnd-largest city, Aarhus, n yur list. Lcated n the east cast f the Jutland peninsula, Aarhus was recently named the wrld’s happiest city accrding t the Lndn-based Institute fr Quality f Life's 2024 Happy City Index. Having fur Michelin-starred restaurants, an energetic street fd scene, easy access t beautiful nature escapes, and utstanding museums and galleries, Aarhus may nt be as well-knwn as Cpenhagen, but it achieved the highest scre ut f 1,650 cities wrldwide, particularly excelling in gvernance (管理) and the envirnment.
Paris came secnd n the list f Rmantic Cities.
A recent list by Funjet Vacatins and Talker Research revealed that 34 percent f respndents ranked Maui as the mst rmantic destinatin, surpassing (超过) Paris by just 1 pint. Fllwing Maui and Paris, Rme and Venice als ranked highly in rmance stakes, while Cancun runded ut the tp 5. While mst respndents suggested waiting abut a year fr a first trip tgether, many wuld chse t travel sner.
1. What can travelers benefit frm Inspiring Cruises?
A. A cmplicated but well-planned cruise hliday.
B. A quick and smth prcess frm bking t return.
C. A chance t design their wn travel rutes and activities.
D. A useful platfrm t share travel experiences.
2. What makes Aarhus stand ut glbally?
A. Its Michelin-starred restaurants and street fd.
B. Its high-quality gvernance and envirnment.
C. Its beautiful nature and excellent museums.
D. Its suitable lcatin and easy accessibility.
3. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T cmpare varius travel destinatins.B. T prmte a new cruise service.
C. T share latest news n inspiring travel.D. T analyze rmantic city rankings.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分享三则旅行相关最新消息：新游轮服务推出、奥胡斯成最幸福城市、浪漫城市排名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“Cruise hliday planning desn’t have t be cmplicated—frm the mment yu bk until yu return hme, the prcess is quick and smth.(游轮假期规划不必复杂 —— 从预订到回家的整个过程都快速顺畅。)”可知，Inspiring Cruises的优势在于流程的便捷性。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段 “Aarhus may nt be as well-knwn as Cpenhagen, but it achieved the highest scre ut f 1,650 cities wrldwide, particularly excelling in gvernance (管理) and the envirnment.(奥胡斯可能没有哥本哈根那么出名，但它在全球1650个城市中得分最高，尤其是在治理和环境方面表现出色。)”可知，其全球领先的直接原因是“治理和环境”的高分。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，特别是文章标题“The Latest News t Inspire Yu t See the Wrld(激发你看世界的最新资讯)”，且三个段落分别围绕游轮服务、幸福城市、浪漫城市排名展开，均属于“旅行相关的最新消息”，所以这篇文章的主要目的是分享有关鼓舞人心的旅行的最新消息。故选C项。
B
Serena Williams is ne f the greatest tennis players f all time. Brn n September 26, 1981,in Saginaw, Michigan, Serena began playing tennis at a yung age under the guidance f her father, Richard Williams. Alngside her sister Venus, Serena quickly gained a reputatin in the tennis wrld and became a legend (传奇) fr millins t fllw.
Serena turned prfessinal in 1995 and wn her first majr singles title at the US Open in1999. Since then, she has wn 23 Grand Slam singles titles, the mst by any player in the Open Era. Knwn fr her pwerful serve and unique playing style, Serena has dminated wmen's tennis fr ver tw decades.
Beynd her achievements n the curt, Serena has becme a glbal rle mdel. She has used her platfrm t advcate fr gender equality and racial justice. In 2017, she wn the Australian Open while pregnant, prving that wmen can be excellent in sprts while balancing persnal challenges. Serena has als launched a clthing line named Serena, which prmtes cnfidence and strength.
Serena’s jurney has nt been smth withut hardships. She has faced injuries, health issues, and criticism thrughut her career. Hwever, her perseverance (毅力) and determinatin have made her an inspiratin t millins. In 2018, she returned t prfessinal tennis after giving birth t her daughter, Olympia, and reached fur Grand Slam finals, shwing her talent and drive.
Off the curt, Serena is a devted mther and philanthrpist (慈善家). She has supprted varius charitable causes, including educatin and disaster relief. Her stry is a prf f hard wrk, perseverance, and the pwer f believing in neself.
Serena Williams’ legend extends far beynd tennis. She has redefined what it means t be a champin, bth in sprts and in life. Her impact n the game and her influence as a rle mdel will be felt fr generatins t cme.
4. What made Serena’s 2017 Australian Open victry special?
A. She defeated her sister Venus.B. She wn while being pregnant.
C. It was her first Grand Slam title.D. It brke a wrld recrd in tennis.
5. What des the authr intend t cnvey by mentining Serena’s return in 2018?
A. Her desire fr fame and wealth.B. Her physical superirity t thers.
C. Her determinatin t vercme challenges.D. Her fcus n breaking previus recrds.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Serena Williams?
A. Determined and cautius.B. Optimistic and adventurus.
C. Inspiratinal and stubbrn.D. Strng-willed and cmmitted.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Serena Williams: A Tennis Star’s Struggles
B. Serena Williams: Mre Than Just a Tennis Champin
C. Serena Williams: The Stry f Her Clthing Line
D. Serena Williams: A Mther’s Sacrifice in Tennis
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述塞雷娜・威廉姆斯（Serena Williams）是网球传奇，获23次大满贯，还倡导平等等，是多领域榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“In 2017, she wn the Australian Open while pregnant, prving that wmen can be excellent in sprts while balancing persnal challenges.(2017 年，她在怀孕期间赢得澳大利亚网球公开赛，证明女性在平衡个人挑战的同时也能在体育领域表现出色。)”可知，2017年胜利的特殊性在于她是孕期夺冠。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段“In 2018, she returned t prfessinal tennis after giving birth t her daughter, Olympia, and reached fur Grand Slam finals, shwing her talent and drive.(2018年，她在生下女儿奥林匹亚后重返职业网坛，并打入四项大满贯决赛，展现了她的天赋和动力。)”可知，作者提及Serena在2018年的回归，是为了通过“产后复出并打入决赛”这一事实，体现她面对生育这一重大人生挑战时的毅力和决心。引文中“shwing her talent and drive”与C选项中“determinatin t vercme challenges(克服挑战的决心)”形成语义呼应，突出了她在困境中的坚持。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 第四段明确提到“Hwever, her perseverance (毅力) and determinatin have made her an inspiratin t millins. (然而，她的毅力和决心使她激励了数百万人。)”，此处“perseverance and determinatin”直接对应“Strng-willed(意志坚定的)”；第五段提到“Off the curt, Serena is a devted mther and philanthrpist (慈善家). She has supprted varius charitable causes, including educatin and disaster relief. (场外，Serena是一位忠诚的母亲和慈善家。她支持各种慈善事业，包括教育和救灾。)”，“devted”和“supprted varius charitable causes”体现了她对家庭和社会的“投入与奉献”，与“cmmitted(尽责的)”语义一致。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍Serena的网球成就，后三段强调她在性别平等、慈善事业等领域的影响，末段总结“her legend extends far beynd tennis(她的传奇远超网球)”。所以B选项Mre Than Just a Tennis Champin(不仅仅是网球冠军) 准确概括了“赛场成就 + 社会影响”的双重主题。故选B项。
C
DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) startup, made headlines wrldwide after it tpped app dwnlad charts.
Its ppularity and ptential rattled investrs f chip (芯片) giants like Nvidia, as it decreased their market value by billins f dllars — and called int questin whether American firms wuld dminate the bming AI market, as many assumed they wuld.
In recent years, AI has becme best knwn as the tech behind chatbts such as ChatGPT — and DeepSeek — als knwn as generative AI. These prgrams learn frm huge amunts f data, including nline text and images, t be able t make new cntent.
DeepSeek is reprtedly as pwerful as ChatGPT in tasks including mathematics and cding. Like ChatGPT, it is a “reasning” mdel. These mdels prduce respnses, simulating (模拟) hw humans reasn thrugh prblems r ideas.
DeepSeek says it has been able t d this cheaply — researchers behind it claim it cst $6 millin t train, a small part f the “ver $100 millin” mentined by OpenAI bss Sam Altman when discussing ChatGPT. It can als minimize the impact f US restrictins n the mst pwerful chips reaching China.
The funder f DeepSeek reprtedly built up a stre f Nvidia A100 chips, which have been banned frm exprt t China since September 2022. sme experts believe he paired these chips with cheaper, less cmplex nes — ending up with a much mre efficient prcess.
DeepSeek als uses less memry than its ppnents, eventually reducing the cst t perfrm tasks fr users. That cmbinatin f perfrmance and lwer cst helped DeepSeek’s AI assistant becme the mst-dwnladed free app n Apple’s App Stre when it was released in the US.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rattled” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Encuraged.B. Upset.C. Cntrlled.D. Excited.
9. What key advantage des DeepSeek hld ver its cmpetitrs?
A. Superir data prcessing speed.
B. Advanced human-like reasning ability.
C. Remarkably lwer training and peratinal csts.
D. Cmplete independence frm US chip restrictins.
10. Hw did DeepSeek vercme chip limitatins?
A. By making simpler chips.B. By exprting A100 chips.
C. By mixing A100 with cheaper chips.D. By banning advanced chips.
11. Which f the fllwing best summarizes DeepSeek’s impact n the AI industry?
A. Expensive training is key t strng AI.B. Small mdels can defeat larger nes.
C. U. S. firms remain AI leaders.D. Lw-cst innvatin reshapes AI cmpetitin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国AI初创公司DeepSeek以低成本高效训练模式崛起，冲击行业格局，重塑AI竞争。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第二段“Its ppularity and ptential rattled investrs f chip giants like Nvidia, as it decreased their market value by billins f dllars(其受欢迎程度和潜力使英伟达等芯片巨头的投资者rattled，因为这使其市值减少了数十亿美元)”可知，“decreased their market value(市值下跌)”是负面结果，故rattled应表示“使不安”，与B项“Upset(使心烦意乱)”语义一致。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第五段“DeepSeek says it has been able t d this cheaply—researchers behind it claim it cst $6 millin t train, a small part f the ‘ver $100 millin’ mentined by OpenAI bss’ mentined by OpenAI bss Sam Altman when discussing ChatGPT. (DeepSeek表示，它已经能够以低廉的成本做到这一点——其背后的研究人员声称，训练成本为600万美元，这只是OpenAI老板Sam Altman在讨论ChatGPT时提到的‘超过1亿美元’的一小部分。)”和第七段“DeepSeek als uses less memry than its ppnents, eventually reducing the cst t perfrm tasks fr users.(DeepSeek也比对手使用更少的内存，最终降低了用户执行任务的成本。)”可知，其核心优势是训练和运营成本显著更低。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第六段“sme experts believe he paired these chips with cheaper, less cmplex nes— ending up with a much mre efficient prcess.(一些专家认为，他将这些芯片与更便宜、更简单的芯片配对，最终得到了一个更高效的过程。)”以及上文内容可知，DeepSeek通过混合使用A100芯片和低成本芯片来克服芯片限制。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文可知，文章围绕DeepSeek以600万美元低成本训练 AI（对比OpenAI的上亿美元）并登顶下载榜展开，末段“cmbinatin f perfrmance and lwer cstc(性能与低成本的结合)”直接点明其通过低成本创新冲击行业。所以D项Lw-cst innvatin reshapes AI cmpetitin(低成本创新重塑AI竞争)符合全文核心。故选D项。
D
Fr years, health-aware cnsumers have chsen brwn rice, believing its cmplete bran (麸皮) layer makes it a superir chice. But a new study frm Michigan State University reveals an unsettling truth — this “healthier” alternative cntains nearly 40% mre pisnus arsenic (砷), a knwn substance linked t bladder, lung, and skin cancers, than prcessed white rice.
“Rice bran and brwn rice are shwn t have a higher arsenic cntent than the grain endsperm (胚乳) r white rice,” the study warns. Rice absrbs arsenic frm sil mre efficiently than nearly any ther crp. Once inside the plant, arsenic stays in the bran layer — the very cmpnent remved when turning brwn rice int white.
The findings expse a critical cntradictin in mdern nutritin: a fd praised fr its health benefits might actually pse real risks, particularly t weak grups like babies. Is the push fr “natural” and “whle” fds unintentinally harming the yungest cnsumers?
The researchers analyzed rice cnsumptin acrss age grups and fund that children aged 6-24 mnths wh regularly eat brwn rice may g beynd safe arsenic intake limits by nearly 40%. The daily amunt fr sme babies reached 0.295 micrgrams per kilgram f bdy weight. While adults face a very small risk frm ccasinal brwn rice cnsumptin, the study warns that heavy rice eaters — especially thse n gluten-free (无麸质的) diets r with pr nutritin — culd als build up dangerus amunts ver time.
The study fund that bran alne cntains arsenic at levels 10 times higher than white rice itself. This is a wrrying thing fr prducts like brwn rice syrup (糖浆) , which has already been linked t 30 times mre arsenic in sme baby fd. Culd parents unknwingly be pisning their children while trying t feed them “healthier” ptins?
With munting evidence that fds marketed as “whlesme” may carry hidden pisnus substances, will law makers finally demand clearer labeling — r will parents remain in the dark?
12. Why d health-aware cnsumers chse brwn rice?
A. Because it has a lwer arsenic cntent.
B. Because they believe its bran layer is beneficial.
C. Because it tastes better than white rice.
D. Because it is prcessed mre carefully.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Mdern nutritin is cmpletely wrng.
B. “Natural” and “whle” fds are always healthy.
C. Sme seemingly healthy fds may be risky.
D. Babies and yung children shuld nly eat white rice.
14. What is the writer’s attitude twards “clearer labeling”?
A. Uncertain.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Apprving.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn between brwn rice and white rice.
B. The imprtance f fd safety fr children.
C. A new study abut the arsenic cntent in brwn rice and its impacts.
D. The selectin f apprpriate rice fr different age grups.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍密歇根州立大学的新研究发现糙米含砷量更高及其影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr years, health-aware cnsumers have chsen brwn rice, believing its cmplete bran layer makes it a superir chice.(多年来，有健康意识的消费者选择糙米，认为其完整的麸皮层使其成为更好的选择)”可知，消费者选择糙米是因为相信其麸皮层有益。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The findings expse a critical cntradictin in mdern nutritin: a fd praised fr its health benefits might actually pse real risks, particularly t weak grups like babies.(这些发现揭示了现代营养学中的一个关键矛盾：一种因健康益处而受到赞誉的食物实际上可能构成真正的风险，尤其是对婴儿等弱势群体)”可知，一些看似健康的食物可能有风险。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With munting evidence that fds marketed as “whlesme” may carry hidden pisnus substances, will law makers finally demand clearer labeling — r will parents remain in the dark?(随着越来越多的证据表明，被标榜为“健康”的食品可能含有隐藏的有毒物质，立法者会最终要求更清晰的标签吗——还是父母会一直被蒙在鼓里？)”可知，作者希望立法者要求更清晰的标签，对“更清晰的标签”持赞同态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But a new study frm Michigan State University reveals an unsettling truth — this “healthier” alternative cntains nearly 40% mre pisnus arsenic, a knwn substance linked t bladder, lung, and skin cancers, than prcessed white rice.(但密歇根州立大学的一项新研究揭示了一个令人不安的事实——这种“更健康”的替代品比加工过的白米含有近40%的有毒砷，砷是一种已知的与膀胱癌、肺癌和皮肤癌有关的物质)”以及后文对研究结果的详细阐述可知，文章主要介绍关于糙米中砷含量及其影响的新研究。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme athletes are quick t hit the panic buttn when a sessin desn’t turn ut well. Other athletes are better able t manage. The tw grups have what Dr. Carl Duck refers t as a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset respectively. ___16___ In cntrast, thse wh have a grwth mindset tend t rise t challenges.
The tw mindsets have imprtant practical cnsequences. Students with a grwth mindset achieve higher levels f success in schl, regardless f their initial talent. A grwth mindset als lessens the negative effects f financial difficulties n schl success. ___17___ That’s why caches shuld wrk systematically t instill (灌输) a grwth mindset in athletes. Here are methds that may help.
___18___
Befre each imprtant wrkut, remind athletes that its purpse is nt t assess ability but t facilitate imprvement. Simply getting the wrk dne will be sufficient t fulfill its purpse.
Praise effrt and persistence (坚持), nt perfrmance.
Praising a gd perfrmance as prf f ability strengthens a fixed mindset Therefre, resist the urge t cngratulate athletes when they are excellent in a wrkut. ___19___
Encurage the use f prcess-fcused principle.
Athletes with a fixed mindset attach imprtance t utcmes. ___20___ They fcus mre n the prcess. It always makes sense fr caches t emphasize and praise prcess.
The gd news is that a grwth mindset can be successfully trained in athletes. Remember that it is up t caches t be aware f its significance and apply suitable appraches whenever necessary.
A. Carry ut each wrkut successfully.
B. The grwth-minded are just the ppsite.
C. Redefine the cncept f a successful wrkut.
D. The frmer resist challenges, which they view as tests.
E. Individuals with a grwth mindset view talent as its wn reward.
F. Yu can bet that a grwth mindset affects athletic success similarly.
G. Instead, give psitive feedback nly when they refuse t give in faced with hardships.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对比固定心态与成长心态，阐述后者对运动员的积极影响，并给出培养成长心态的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“The tw grups have what Dr. Carl Duck refers t as a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset respectively.(这两组人分别被卡罗尔・达克博士称为固定心态和成长心态。)”可知，此处需分别阐述两种心态的特点。D项The frmer resist challenges, which they view as tests.(前者抗拒挑战，将其视为考验。)中“The frmer”指代“fixed mindset”，“resist challenges”与后文“grwth mindset tend t rise t challenges”形成对比，通过“抗拒 — 迎接”的对立关系，衔接“固定心态 — 成长心态”的定义说明，符合“分述概念 — 对比特征”的逻辑。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“A grwth mindset als lessens the negative effects f financial difficulties n schl success.(成长心态还能减轻经济困难对学业成功的负面影响。)”及下文“That’s why caches shuld wrk systematically t instill (灌输) a grwth mindset in athletes.(这就是为什么教练应该系统地向运动员灌输成长心态。)”可知，此处需建立“成长心态对学业的影响”与“运动领域”的关联。F项Yu can bet that a grwth mindset affects athletic success similarly.(可以肯定的是，成长心态对运动成功的影响也是如此。) 中“affects athletic success similarly”将学业领域的结论延伸至运动领域，“that’s why”衔接前文原因与后文教练的行动，形成“学业案例 — 运动推论 — 实践意义”的逻辑链条，凸显成长心态在不同场景的普适性。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Befre each imprtant wrkut, remind athletes that its purpse is nt t assess ability but t facilitate imprvement. (在每次重要的锻炼之前，提醒运动员，锻炼的目的不是评估能力，而是促进进步。)”可知，此处需总述对“成功训练”概念的重新定义。C项Redefine the cncept f a successful wrkut.(重新定义成功训练的概念。) 中“Redefine”对应后文“nt t assess ability but t facilitate imprvement”的内涵转变，“successful wrkut”统领段落中“训练目的”的论述，形成“标题 — 内容”的总分结构，符合“提出方法 — 解释内涵”的逻辑。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Praising a gd perfrmance as prf f ability strengthens a fixed mindset Therefre, resist the urge t cngratulate athletes when they are excellent in a wrkut. (称赞良好的表现作为能力的证明会强化一种固定的心态。因此，当运动员在锻炼中表现出色时，不要急于祝贺他们。)”可知，此处需说明正确的表扬方式。G项Instead, give psitive feedback nly when they refuse t give in faced with hardships.(相反，仅在他们面对困难不屈服时给予积极反馈。)中Instead表转折，与“resist the urge t cngratulate”形成“否定错误做法 — 肯定正确做法”的对比，“refuse t give in faced with hardships”对应“praise effrt and persistence”的段落主题，衔接“理论指导 — 具体行为”的逻辑。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Athletes with a fixed mindset attach imprtance t utcmes.(有固定心态的运动员重视结果。)”及下文“They fcus mre n the prcess.(他们更关注过程。)”可知，此处需说明成长心态运动员的不同关注点。B项The grwth-minded are just the ppsite.(有成长心态的人恰恰相反。)中“just the ppsite”承接“fixed mindset attach imprtance t utcmes”，通过对比引出“关注过程”的特点，“the grwth-minded”与后文They形成指代衔接，符合“固定心态 — 成长心态”的对比论证逻辑。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily was a shy girl wh ften felt like she wasn’t “enugh”. She ften ___21___ herself with her classmates. Sme were ___22___ in sprts r dancing. Sme had lts f friends. Lily ften thught, “Why can’t I be like them?” This questin felt like a puzzle she had never ___23___.
One day Lily fund an ld bx n her drstep. There was a nte n it: “The Perfect Yu.” ___24___, Lily pened the bx. Inside was a puzzle piece with a green light. Suddenly, the puzzle piece spke. “What makes yu happy?” Lily gasped (倒抽气) and ___25___ clsed the bx, t scared t answer. She shved (猛推) the bx under her bed and tried t ___26___ it. But that night, the glwing (发光的) puzzle piece ___27___ in frnt f her eyes. Lily culdn’t sleep.
The next mrning, Lily ___28___, “I feel happy when I play with Meria.” T her surprise, the puzzle piece clicked int place! Then, a secnd puzzle piece appeared, glwing even brighter, and asked, “What are yu prud f?” Lily thught fr a lng time befre answering. “I’m prud f myself when I help ther kids.” The puzzle piece glided int place just like the first ne.
___29___, mre puzzle pieces appeared, each asking a questin. Smetimes it was easy t answer. Smetimes it wasn’t. Finally, the last puzzle piece appeared. It asked, “D yu feel left ut smetimes?” Lily ____30____. “I dn’t knw.” But then she remembered when her friends wrked tgether and didn’t ____31____ her. Then, Lily remembered her mm telling her, “It’s OK t feel ____32____ smetimes. Everyne gets t chse their friends, but dn’t give up n yurself!” Taking a deep breath, Lily said, “Yes, but I knw it’s OK.”
The whle puzzle glwed and turned int a mirrr. ____33____ shwing smene “perfect,” the mirrr reflected Lily’s wn smiling face with the wrds: “Be yurself”. Lily felt ____34____ spread thrugh her. She ____35____ she didn’t need t be like Sarah, Jake, r Meria. She just needed t be herself.
21. A. cnnectedB. cmparedC. ccupiedD. surrunded
22. A. strngB. slwC. newD. average
23. A. sharedB. designedC. createdD. slved
24. A. RelievedB. FrightenedC. NervusD. Curius
25. A. gentlyB. silentlyC. quicklyD. carefully
26. A. destryB. ignreC. penD. treasure
27. A. flatedB. brkeC. disappearedD. faded
28. A. whisperedB. explainedC. analyzedD. argued
29. A. SlwlyB. InstantlyC. GraduallyD. Suddenly
30. A. deniedB. wnderedC. gesturedD. frze
31. A. includeB. mentinC. visitD. praise
32. A. prudB. guiltyC. lnelyD. scared
33. A. Regardless fB. In spite fC. Instead fD. By means f
34. A. embarrassmentB. warmthC. sympathyD. anxiety
35. A. realizedB. regrettedC. assumedD. suspected
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉很害羞，总觉得自己不如别人，一天，她收到一个盒子，每回答一个问题，盒子里的一块拼图就会安放在正确的位置，最终，拼图成功，显示出“完美”的人是她自己，她意识到不需要羡慕别人，只需要做自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常把自己和同学比较。A. cnnected连接；B. cmpared比较；C. ccupied占用；D. surrunded包围。根据下文“Why can’t I be like them?”可知，莉莉认为自己不如同学，由此可知，她经常把自己和同学比较。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人擅长运动或跳舞。A. strng擅长的；B. slw慢的；C. new新的；D. average平均的。根据下文“Sme had lts f friends.”可知，这里介绍的是其他同学的优势，由此可知，有些人擅长运动或跳舞。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题感觉就像一个她从未解决过的谜题。A. shared分享；B. designed设计；C. created创造；D. slved解决。根据句中“This questin felt like a puzzle”可知，这个问题对她来说像一个谜题，由此可知，她不能解决这个谜题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很好奇，打开了盒子。A. Relieved如释重负的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Nervus焦虑的；D. Curius好奇的。根据上文“One day Lily fund an ld bx n her drstep.”可知，莉莉不知道盒子里是什么，由此可知，她很好奇，打开了盒子。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莉莉倒抽一口气，迅速关上盒子，吓得不敢回答。A. gently温柔地；B. silently无声地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。根据句中“t scared t answer”可知，听到突然的声音，莉莉感到害怕，由此可知，她迅速关上盒子。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把箱子猛推到床下，试图忽视它。A. destry毁灭；B. ignre忽视；C. pen打开；D. treasure珍藏。根据句中“She shved (猛推) the bx under her bed”可知，她把箱子猛推到床下，由此可知，她试图忽视它，眼不见，心不烦。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，那块发光的拼图浮动在她的眼前。A. flated浮动；B. brke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. faded褪色。根据下文“Lily culdn’t sleep.”可知，莉莉睡不着，由此可知，她还在想着发生的事，发光的拼图浮动在她的眼前。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，莉莉小声说：“和梅里亚一起玩的时候，我感到很开心。”A. whispered小声说；B. explained解释；C. analyzed分析；D. argued争论。根据上文“t scared t answer”可知，莉莉不敢回答问题，由此可知，最后，她鼓起勇气，小声回答了问题。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，越来越多的拼图出现了，每个拼图都问了一个问题。A. Slwly慢慢地；B. Instantly立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“Then, a secnd puzzle piece appeared”可知，每回答完一个问题，才出现一块新的拼图，由此可知，拼图是逐渐出现的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉僵住了。“我不知道。”A. denied否认；B. wndered想知道；C. gestured做手势；D. frze僵住。根据上文“D yu feel left ut smetimes?”可知，你有时会觉得被冷落吗？这是一个令人难堪的问题，由此可知，莉莉僵住了，不知道如何回答。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她想起了她的朋友们一起工作，不包括她。A. include包括；B. mentin提到；C. visit参观；D. praise表扬。根据下文“Taking a deep breath, Lily said, “Yes, but I knw it’s OK.””可知，莉莉认为自己确实被冷落了，由此可知，她的朋友们一起工作，不包括她。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，莉莉想起妈妈告诉她：“有时候感到孤独是可以的。每个人都可以选择自己的朋友，但不要放弃自己！”A. prud骄傲的；B. guilty内疚的；C. lnely孤独的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“But then she remembered when her friends wrked tgether and didn’t ______ her.”可知，她想起了她的朋友们一起工作，但不包括她，由此可知，她有时会感到孤独。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：镜子没有显示某个“完美”的人，而是反射了莉莉自己的笑脸，上面写着：“做你自己”。A. Regardless f不管；B. In spite f尽管；C. Instead f而不是，代替；D. By means f借助于。根据句中“the mirrr reflected Lily’s wn smiling face with the wrds”可知，镜子反射了莉莉自己的笑脸，而不是显示某个“完美”的人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉感到温暖传遍全身。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. warmth温暖；C. sympathy同情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“_____ shwing smene “perfect,” the mirrr reflected Lily’s wn smiling face with the wrds: “Be yurself”.”可知，莉莉得到了鼓励，让她做自己，由此可知，莉莉感到了温暖。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己不需要像莎拉、杰克或梅里亚那样。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. assumed假设；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“She just needed t be herself.”可知，莉莉知道只需要做自己，由此可知，她意识到自己不需要像别人。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mga Grttes (石窟) and Cambdia’s Angkr Wat (柬埔寨吴哥寺) stand as tw f Asia’s mst extrardinary cultural and artistic treasures. ____36____ bth sites hld huge histrical value, they differ in their rigins, architectural styles, and culturar influences.
____37____ (lcate) in the deserts f Gansu Prvince, the Mga Grttes are a cllectin f Buddhist grttes ____38____ (date) back t the 4th century. Decrated with ____39____ (true) delicate murals (壁画) and sculptures, they bear witness ____40____ the dynamic cultural exchanges alng the Silk Rad. These caves ffer ____41____ invaluable insight int hw Chinese art, religius beliefs, and daily life develped ver the curse f many dynasties.
Built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire, Angkr Wat ____42____ (be) a masterpiece f temple architecture. ____43____ (it) grand design and cmplex patterns describe stries frm the Hindu histry and represent the rich spiritual and histrical transfrmatin f Cambdia.
Despite their unique characteristics, bth sites reflect the pwer f human creativity and innvatin. These landmarks emphasize the universal imprtance f preserving cultural heritage ____44____ ffers a windw int human beings’ ____45____ (share) past and varius artistic expressins.
【答案】36. While/Althugh/Thugh 37. Lcated 38. dating 39. truly 40. t 41. an 42. is 43. Its 44. which/that 45. shared
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国莫高窟与柬埔寨吴哥寺同为亚洲文化艺术瑰宝，虽起源、风格等不同，却都反映人类创造力与保护文化遗产的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管这两个遗址都具有巨大的历史价值，但它们在起源、建筑风格和文化影响方面有所不同。设空处引导从句，前后句为让步关系，用while或althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省的沙漠中，是一组可追溯到4世纪的佛教石窟。此空考查非谓语，the Mga Grttes与lcate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省的沙漠中，是一组可追溯到4世纪的佛教石窟。句中are为谓语动词，此空考查非谓语，grttes与date back t之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们装饰着真正精美的壁画和雕塑，见证了丝绸之路上活跃的文化交流。修饰形容词delicate用副词truly，表“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们装饰着真正精美的壁画和雕塑，见证了丝绸之路上活跃的文化交流。此空考查bear witness t...，为固定搭配，意为“为……作证，证明”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些洞穴为了解中国艺术、宗教信仰和日常生活在多个朝代的发展提供了宝贵的视角。insight，表“洞悉，了解”，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，invaluable以元音音素开头。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：吴哥寺由高棉帝国建于12世纪初，是寺庙建筑的杰作。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Angkr Wat为单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：它宏伟的设计和复杂的图案描绘了印度教历史中的故事，代表了柬埔寨丰富的精神和历史变迁。修饰名词design用形容词性物主代词its，且置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Its。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些地标强调了保护文化遗产的普遍重要性，这为了解人类共同的过去和各种艺术表达提供了一个窗口。此空考查定语从句，先行词cultural heritage，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些地标强调了保护文化遗产的普遍重要性，这为了解人类共同的过去和各种艺术表达提供了一个窗口。修饰名词past用形容词shared，表“共同的”，符合语境。故填shared。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的采茶和制茶活动，请你写封邮件，向你的外国好友 Susan分享本次活动并邀请她来中国体验，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
Last week, I had an experience learning hw t harvest and prcess tea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Susan,
Last week, I tk part in an activity rganized by ur schl, where I learnt hw t harvest and prcess tea. First, I picked fresh tea leaves carefully with skilled wrkers guiding me. Then, I visited a wrkshp where several prcedures were invlved in prcessing tea leaves. I even tried rlling them by hand, which was challenging but fun. When I smelled the refreshing tea, I felt a great sense f achievement.
China is rightfully regarded as the birthplace f tea. I sincerely invite yu t visit China and experience this amazing prcess. I bet it will be an unfrgettable mment.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday I fund ut my grandmther’s cancer tk a turn fr the wrse and she had n mre than 6 mnths t live. Althugh she lives acrss the cuntry, the bnd between us has always been strng. Her diagnsis (诊断) in Nvember made me extremely upset. But after she had surgery t remve the cancer, we were hpeful until tday, when her scans came ut, shwing that the cancer had spread t her liver. The dctr said treatment was n lnger an ptin.
I was at wrk when I gt the news. It was my mther wh called me, her vice trembling with every wrd. I tried t cmfrt her, but the weight f the terrible news was insufferable. Bth f us were chking back tears. The mment the phne was hung up, I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) utside t my car, tk the driver’s seat and finally brke dwn in tears, grief (悲伤) puring ut f me in waves. I didn’t care wh might hear—I just needed t let it ut.
Outside the windw, it was like a busy party where peple kept cming and ging. The entrance f the stre was crwded, with custmers rushing in and ut as usual. Sme regular custmers frm ur stre must have seen me in that awkward mment, but I was t lst in my sadness t ntice anyne arund.
After what seemed like hurs, I had t pull myself tgether, wiping my tears and taking deep breaths befre returning t wrk. I mechanically went abut my business with a frced smile, helping custmers and stcking shelves, my mind a thusand miles away. Shrtly after, I was apprached by ne f my clleagues, saying there was smething t my car. I had him take it ff my car and bring it in t me. It was a bunch f beautiful and delicate flwers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beside was a card and I pened it.
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I phned the number n the card.
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【参考范文】
Beside was a card and I pened it. On the card were the wrds, “We nticed yur sadness and wanted t bring sme sunshine. Sending yu lve and strength.” There was nly a phne number at the bttm. I stared at it, a lump frming in my thrat. The beautiful buquet f lilies and daisies beside me released a sweet fragrance, as if trying t wrap me in a warm embrace. I culdn’t believe that a stranger had taken the time t ffer cmfrt during my darkest hur.
I phned the number n the card. A gentle vice answered n the secnd ring. “Hell?” she said. “This is the ne wh gt yur flwers,” I replied, my vice thick with emtin. She intrduced herself as Emily, a regular custmer. “I saw yu crying—lst my mm t cancer t,” she said sftly. We talked abut grief and small cmfrts. Her wrds sthed me like warm tea. “Yu’re nt alne,” she said. Hanging up, I held the flwers, feeling a tiny spark f light in the darkness.