河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共137页。
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1.
A. Yu’re welcme.B. That’s right.C. Dn’t say s.
【答案】A
【解析】Thanks fr yur help.
2.
A. It desn’t matter.B. I dn’t agree.C. I have a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】What’s the matter with yu, Nancy?
3.
A. Yes, I think s.B. Me neither.C. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【解析】I think children shuld help with chres at hme.
4.
A. Here yu are.B. Thank yu.C. N, yu can’t.
【答案】C
【解析】Culd I cme back after ten ’clck this evening?
5.
A. Why me?
B. Why nt?
C. Why is it like this?
【答案】B
【解析】Let’s enjy the sunshine.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择适当的选项（共13小题，每小题1分，共计13分）
6. What is Linda ding nw?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Linda, culd yu take ut yur rubbish?
B: Okay, I’ll d it as sn as I make my bed.
7. When will they g swimming?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: We are s busy these day. Tday is Friday. We need t relax n weekends.
B: Yes, I think s. Hw abut ging swimming tmrrw?
A: Okay, that sunds nice.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. Where is Billy?
A. In the classrm.
B. In the park.
C. On the playgrund.
9. Hw sn will Billy cme back?
A. In an hur.B. In tw hurs.C. In three hurs.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】A: Hi, Tny. Did yu see Billy?
B: Yes. I saw him ging t the playgrund just nw.
A: D yu knw when he will cme back?
B: In ne hur.
A: Thank yu.
B: Yu’re welcme.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10. Why des the girl feel wrried?
A. Because f her health.
B. Because f the exam.
C. Because f a game.
11. What is Mr. Green’s advice?
A. Having a talk.B. Making a call.C. Writing a letter.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】A: Mr. Green, I feel wrried these days.
B: What’s the matter?
A: It’s abut my exam. My mther talks t me abut it every day. I feel very stressed.
B: Yu can write her a shrt letter and tell her hw yu feel.
A: That’s a gd idea. Let me try.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12. What did Tm d last weekend?
A. He cleaned the rm.B. He washed the car.C. He went camping.
13. What kind f mvie did Jane see?
A. One abut a snwman.
B. One abut a tiger.
C. One abut a cuntry.
14. Hw ften des Jane g t the mvies?
A. Once a mnth.
B. Twice a mnth.
C. Three times a mnth.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】A: Hw was yur weekend, Tm?
B: Great. I went camping in the cuntry with my family. What abut yur weekend, Jane?
A: I cleaned the rm and helped my father watch the car. I als went t the mvies.
B: Oh, did yu see that new mvie abut a tiger?
A: N, I saw a mvie abut a snwman.
B: OK, hw ften d yu g t the mvies, Jane?
A: Once a mnth.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15. Wh’s the by in the middle?
A. Lily’s brther.B. Lily’s cusin.C. Lily’s friend.
16. What sprt des Jack like?
A. Vlleyball.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.
17. Hw many baseballs des Jack have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
18. Where des Jack play sprts?
A. In the park.B. At schl.C. At the gym.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B
【解析】A: Hell, Lily. Is that yur family pht?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Wh’s the by in the middle?
B: He is my cusin Jack. He likes sprts.
A: Des he like playing vlleyball?
B: N, he desn’t. He likes playing baseball. Yu can play with him.
A: Sunds gd.
B: He has three bats and five balls. He always plays it at schl.
Ⅲ. （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 7 分）
听语段，选择正确答案。
19. Where d they meet in the mrning?
A. At the schl gate.
B. In the park.
C. In the sprts center.
20. Hw lng is the sprts center pen a day?
A. Fr 11 hurs.B. Fr 12 hurs.C. Fr 13 hurs.
21. What d they d at abut 6:00 p.m.?
A. They play games in the park.
B. They g back hme fr supper.
C. They play basketball.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】Tday is Sunday. Tm and I meet at seven thirty am at the schl gate. We take a bus t the sprts center. The price fr each student is ten yuan. The sprts center is pen frm eight ’clck am t nine ’clck pm. We play badmintn fr abut tw hurs in the sprts center, and then we g t the park next t it. First we play games. Then we sit and talk under a big tree. We have lunch at KFC. At half past three, we g t the swimming club. We cme back at abut six in the afternn, because it’s time fr supper.
听语段，选择正确答案。
22. What des Mary d?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A writer.
23. Hw can peple tell Mary their prblems?
A. By e-mail.B. By visiting her.C. On the phne.
24. What are the prblems mainly abut?
A. Schls lives.
B. Health.
C. Friends and family.
25. What is Mary’s e-mail address?
A. Mary [email protected].
B. Mary [email protected].
C. Mary [email protected].
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】 Mary is an American writer. Her wrk is t give peple advice. Peple tell her their prblems by email. The prblems are mainly abut friends and family. Mary can get abut fifty prblems every day. Mary lves her jb. Because she is glad t help peple slve their prblems. D yu have any prblems? If yu want t ask Mary fr advice, yu can email her at Mary [email protected].
Ⅳ. （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听短文填空
【答案】26. five##5
27. pian 28. fresh
29. scientist
30. invent
【解析】 Tny is a middle schl student. He studies hard every day. He has five classes every day and science is his favrite subject. At fur in the afternn, he takes exercise n the playgrund. After schl, he des an hur’s pian practice every day. T keep healthy, he eats a lt f fresh vegetables and fruit. In his free time, he ften reads bks abut great peple and he learns a lt frm them. He wants t be a scientist like Newtn when he grws up. He wuld like t invent sme new things fr peple and make the life better and better.
第二部分 语 言 运 用
V. 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lt f peple may get nervus when speaking in frnt f peple. If yu are ne f ___31___ and want t vercme (克服) it, here is sme advice fr Yu.
Take sme time t ___32___ what yu’re ging t talk abut. And peple may ___33___ yu after the talk. Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu wuld ___34___ them s that yu wn’t make a mistake.
Try speaking in frnt f yur family r friends and ask fr their ___35___. If pssible, practice in the rm where yu’ll give the talk. It’s a gd idea t jin a club t imprve yur talking ___36___.
Think abut what might happen ___37___ smething ges wrng. Yu might fall ver r frget yur wrds. Prepare fr it and yu’ll see things wn’t be as bad as yu think.
When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths. Peple are prbably fcusing n (关注) what yu’re saying, nt ___38___ yu’re saying it. ___39___ they wn’t even knw yu’re nervus. S think abut hw yur wrds can help them ___40___ fcusing n hw nervus yu feel.
31. A. herB. himC. usD. them
32. A. prepareB. repairC. bringD. dream
33. A. cmpete withB. fight with
C. cmpare withD. cmmunicate with
34. A. believeB. answerC. trainD. chse
35. A. questinsB. decisins
C. pininsD. infrmatin
36. A. skillsB. spiritC. mistakesD. service
37. A. untilB. ifC. althughD. because
38. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. hw
39. A. ButB. AlthughC. SinceD. Perhaps
40. A. instead fB. because f
C. in frnt fD. at the end f
【语篇解读】本文介绍了克服公众演讲时紧张的实用建议。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这里有一些建议给你。
her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“A lt f peple may get nervus when speaking in frnt f peple. If yu are ne want t vercme (克服) it,”可知，此处指上文提到的“在众人面前讲话时可能会感到紧张”的这些人，用them来指代。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：花些时间准备你要讲的内容。
prepare准备；repair修理；bring带来；dream梦想。根据“Take sme time yu’re ging t talk abut.”可知，要花时间准备自己将要演讲的内容。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：演讲结束后，人们可能会和你交流。
cmpete with与……竞争；fight with为……而斗争；cmpare with与……相比；cmmunicate with与……交流。根据下文“Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu s that yu wn’t make a mistake.”可知，演讲后可能需要与观众交流。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：你需要思考他们会问什么以及你会如何回答，这样你就不会出错了。
believe相信；answer回答；train训练；chse选择。根据“Yu need t think abut what they wuld ask and hw yu ”可知，有人问你问题后，你需要回答他们。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：试着在家人或朋友面前讲话，并征求他们的意见。
questins问题；decisins决定；pinins意见；infrmatin信息。根据“Try speaking in frnt f yur family r friends and ask fr their...”可知，此处指征求家人或朋友的意见。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：加入俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是个好主意。
skills技巧；spirit精神；mistakes错误；service服务。根据“It’s a gd idea t jin a club t imprve yur talking...”可知，此处指提高谈话技巧。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：想一想如果出了问题可能会发生什么。
until直到；if如果；althugh虽然；because因为。根据“Think abut what might ges wrng.”可知，此处指“如果出了问题可能会发生什么”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：人们可能关注的是你在说什么，而不是你怎么说。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；hw如何，怎么样。根据“Peple are prbably fcusing n (关注) what yu’re saying, ’re saying it.”可知，重点是讲的内容，而不是讲的方式，hw符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：也许他们甚至都不知道你很紧张。
But但是；Althugh虽然；Since自从；Perhaps也许。根据“ wn’t even knw yu’re nervus.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，用perhaps。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，想想你的话语能如何帮助他们，而不是一味关注自己有多紧张。
instead f而不是；because f因为；in frnt f在……前面；at the end f在……结尾。根据“think abut hw yur wrds can help n hw nervus yu feel”可知，要想自己讲的话能如何帮到他人，而不是只关注于自己有多紧张。故选A。
VI. 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nancy was ften ill. Half a year ag, when she was ____41____ (bad) ill, she was away frm schl ____42____ a mnth. She had t stay at hme, and she culdn’t enjy ____43____ (she) because she missed her friends. She gt t knw the ____44____ (imprtant) f keeping healthy, but she didn’t knw ____45____ t start. Yesterday, after feeling dizzy (眩晕的) again, she finally went t ____46____ (see) Dr. Li.
Dr. Li ____47____ (tell) her hw t keep healthy. He said, “____48____ (ne), yu must care fr yurself well. Then, d smething gd fr yur health. Fr example, ____49____ (take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Als, eat healthy fd like ____50____ (vegetable) and fruits. Remember nt t d ____51____ (smething) harmful, ____52____ as watching TV t much r staying up late. If yu feel tired, take ____53____ shrt break. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive (积极的)!”
Dr. Li’s advice is ____54____ (help) t Nancy. Nw she fllws these rules carefully ____55____ she has becme healthy again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体弱多病的Nancy通过医生建议的健康法则，最终恢复了健康。
【答案】41. badly
42. fr 43. herself
44. imprtance
45. hw 46. see
47. tld 48. first
49. taking 50. vegetables
51. anything
52. such 53. a
54. helpful
55. s
【41题详解】
句意：半年前，她病得很重。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词，bad的副词badly“严重地”，表示“生病很严重”。故填badly。
【42题详解】
句意：她离开学校一个月了。根据a mnth是一段时间，通常与时间介词fr一起连用，表示“持续多久”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
句意：她不得不待在家里，她不能玩得开心。enjy neself表示“玩得开心”，she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【44题详解】
句意：她开始意识到保持健康的重要性。根据“the... f keeping healthy”可知，分此处用名词形式，作宾语，imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：她开始意识到保持健康的重要性，但是她不知道如何开始。根据“she didn’t knw... t start”可知，此处表示“怎么开始”，hw表示“怎样”。故填hw。
【46题详解】
句意：昨天，在她有一个感到眩晕之后，她最终决定去看李医生。根据“she finally went Li”可知，t后接动词原形，表示“去看医生”。故填see。
【47题详解】
句意：李医生告诉她如何保持健康。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式tld。故填tld。
【48题详解】
句意：首先，你必须照顾好自己。根据“, d smething gd fr yur health”可知，此处表示“首先”，ne的序数词first。故填First。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，每天晚饭后散步是必要的。根据“ walk after supper every day is necessary”可知，此处动名词作主语，take用动名词。故填taking。
【50题详解】
句意：同样，吃一些健康食品，比如蔬菜和水果。like 后列举食物类别，需复数 vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。
【51题详解】
句意：记住不要做一些对身体有害的事情，例如看太多的电视或者熬夜。根据nt t d可知，句子是否定句，smething变成anything表示“某些事”。故填anything。
【52题详解】
句意：记住不要做一些对身体有害的事情，例如看太多的电视或者熬夜。固定短语such as表示“举例子”。故填such。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你感到很累，休息一下。考查固定短语take a break“休息一下”，故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：李医生的建议对Nancy很有用。根据“is ... t Nancy”可知，此处用形容词，help的形容词helpful“有益处的”。故填helpful。
【55题详解】
句意：现在，她认真遵循规则，因此她恢复健康。根据“Nw she fllws these rules has becme healthy again”可知，此处用连词，前后两句话是因果关系，后一句是结果，s 表示结果“因此”。故填s。
第三部分 阅 读
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. Hw many things shuld students d in the lcal bazaar?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Ten.
57. If students ck fr the visitrs, wh shuld help them?
A. Mums.B. Fathers.C. Sisters and brthers.D. Friends.
58. Where will the mney frm the bazaar g t at last?
A. T the bank.B. T the lcal schl.
C. T the lcal children’s hspital.D. T their families.
【语篇解读】本文是一则招募志愿者的公告，主要介绍了今年本地集市需要学生志愿者完成的几项任务，并说明活动收益将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C
【56题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，需要学生做的共有七项任务。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ck fr ur visitrs (mums shuld help)”可知，如果学生们为访客做饭，妈妈们可以帮助他们。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mney frm the bazaar will g t the lcal children’s hspital!”可知，收益将捐给当地儿童医院。故选C。
B
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cl wind made my mrning tea cl. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely until I felt my chair mving. At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran t tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
_▲_ My family and I were nt in danger and ur huse was still standing. We watched the news abut the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky t be in the city f Kashmir. After we watched the situatin in Muzaffarabad, I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple right away.
I arrived in the city f Muzaffarabad with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t help ut the peple there. After hurs f digging, we fund a few survivrs (幸存者). We quickly sent them t the hspital t make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried fr jy. That made me very happy. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund bdies f thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears f the peple crying fr thse dead peple.
59. What was the writer ding when the earthquake happened?
A. He was talking with his parents.B. He was mving a chair.
C. He was cking breakfast.D. He was reading a bk.
60. Which f the fllwing can be put in “_▲_” in Paragraph 2?
A. Nthing happened in the next few hurs.
B. My parents didn’t agree with me.
C. I didn’t find my parents anywhere.
D. Everyne might be in danger then.
61. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T explain hw t keep safe in an earthquake.
B. T tell us abut an earthquake.
C. T shw us an interesting experience.
D. T ask us t d vlunteer wrk.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者经历地震并参与救援的故事。
【答案】59. D 60. A 61. B
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely until I felt my chair mving.”可知，地震发生时作者正在看书。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.”和下文“My family and I were nt in danger and ur huse was still standing.”可知，作者一家没有危险，房子也完好，说明地震停止后在接下来的时间里无事发生，选项A“接下来的几个小时里，什么都没发生”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕地震经历展开，包括震中感受、灾后救援及见闻，目的是分享这次地震事件。故选B。
C
Anger isn’t a gd feeling. Anger may make us feel uncmfrtable, but it’s als nrmal. Unluckily, many f us like t keep ur feelings hidden (隐藏的). A study shws that this can make a big difference t ur health.
Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? The study pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we can’t prbably get n well with ur friends r ur family. The lnger time we keep being angry, the wrse result we’ll get. S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?
First, knw what makes us angry. Anger is ften because f feelings f being t afraid, disappintment and s n.
Als, care mre abut thse everyday things that will make us angry. Fr example, we may get angry in the lng lines at the stre. Take a step back and think that it isn’t persnal. Everyne in the line has dinner t make, just like us.
One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut it. The study shws that if we name ur feelings, we can slwly calm urselves dwn and feel better. Take sme deep breaths r find sme helpful exercise t d. Exercise helps with feelings f anger.
If we learn t deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
62. Which picture shws the relatin between the time f being angry(x) and the bad result f that(y)?
A. B.
C. D.
63. Which can help deal with the feelings f anger accrding t the passage?
a. exercising b. eating delicius fd
c. taking sme deep breaths d. talking abut the feelings
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d
64. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “disappintment”?
A. sadnessB. jy
C. fearD. happiness
65. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why Are Yu Angry?B. What Makes Yu Angry?
C. Hw t Deal with Anger?D. When t Deal with Anger?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何处理“愤怒”这种情绪。
【答案】62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lnger time we keep being angry, the wrse result we’ll get.”可知，我们生气的时间越长，得到的结果就会越糟糕，图D与之相符。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut sme deep breaths r find sme helpful exercise t d. Exercise helps with feelings f anger.”可知，处理愤怒的方法有：谈论愤怒、深呼吸或锻炼。故选C，
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Anger is ften because f feelings f being t afraid, disappintment and s n.”可知，愤怒往往源于过度恐惧、失望等情绪。划线词汇意为“失望”，与sadness近义。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何处理“愤怒”这种情绪，故选C。
D
China cvers large areas and has the mst peple. Different living habits are always an interesting tpic (话题) in the cuntry. These days, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way t shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy sme vegetables fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy ne ptat r a little beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual. Als, yu can buy a small amunt (数量) f fruit, such as an apple r a pear each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service. And they sell many fruits in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t (由于) the different weather. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.
66. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Chinese peple speak in different ways.
B. Chinese peple cmpete in different areas.
C. Chinese peple have different markets.
D. Chinese peple have different living habits.
67. Hw d the shp wners in the nrth usually sell fruits?
A. By selling an apple r a pear each time.B. By peeling fruits.
C. By cutting fruits.D. By using baskets and bxes.
68. Hw des the passage rganize (组织) its infrmatin?
A. By cmparing shpping habits in different regins (地区).
B. By listing the types f fd available in different markets.
C. By describing the histry f shpping habits in China.
D. By explaining the ecnmic impact (经济影响) f different shpping habits.
69. Why d suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day?
A. Because the weather is cld and dry.
B. Because thers may laugh at them.
C. Because the weather is ht and wet.
D. Because they must ffer the shp wner sme help.
70. What can be inferred (推断) abut the shp wners in suthern China?
A. They are less friendly than thse in the nrth.
B. They prvide mre persnalized (个性化的) services.
C. They sell nly vegetables and n fruits.
D. They d nt meet the needs f custmers.
【语篇解读】本文主要对比了北方人和南方人购物习惯的不同。
【答案】66. D 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B
【66题详解】
细节理解题。阅读第一段并根据“China cvers large areas and has the mst peple. Different living habits are always an interesting tpic (话题) in the cuntry.”可知，从第一段我们可以得知，中国人有不同的生活习惯。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And they sell many fruits in baskets and bxes.”可知，北方的店主通常用篮子和箱子卖水果。故选D。
【68题详解】
篇章结构题。阅读全文并根据第一段“These days, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way t shp at markets.”可知，文章是通过比较不同地区的购物习惯来组织信息的。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.”可知，南方人只买一顿饭或一天的食物是因为天气热并且潮湿。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them.”可知，南方的店主会提供更加个性化的服务。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The histry f bks is very interesting. In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries. Later, peple learned hw t write and make paper. With paper, peple began t write dwn their stries. They wrte each wrd by hand. It tk a lng time t write just ne bk!
Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the wrld. With mdern technlgy, it was pssible t print bks quickly. It was als pssible fr cmmn peple t read bks.
Recently, cmputers and the Internet changed the wrld again. A new kind f bk appeared: the electrnic bk (e-bk). E-bks are quickly changing peple’s reading habits. It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline. Infrmatin travels faster and farther.
Nwadays, peple have many ways t read bks. N matter what yu have, a cmputer, a tablet, a laptp, an e-reader r a real bk, keep n reading!
71. Hw did peple pass n their knwledge withut bks in ancient times?
________________________________
72. Why did it take a lng time t write just ne bk in ancient times?
________________________________
73. What made it pssible t print bks quickly?
________________________________
74. What kind f bks are quickly changing peple’s reading habits?
________________________________
75. Which inventin (发明) d yu think is mre imprtant—the printing press r the Internet? And why?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍的历史演变。
【答案】71. By telling stries.
72. Because peple wrte each wrd by hand.
73. The printing press.
74. Electrnic bks (e-bks).
75. The Internet. Because it makes infrmatin travel faster and farther and makes it easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline.
【71题详解】
根据文中“In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries.” 可知，在古代没有书籍的时候，人们通过讲故事来传承知识。故填By telling stries.
【72题详解】
根据文中“They wrte each wrd by hand. It tk a lng time t write just ne bk!”可知，古代写一本书花费很长时间是因为人们用手书写每个字。故填Because peple wrte each wrd by hand.
【73题详解】
根据文中“Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the wrld. With mdern technlgy, it was pssible t print bks quickly.”可知，是印刷机这种现代技术让快速印刷书籍成为可能。故填The printing press.
【74题详解】
根据文中“A new kind f bk appeared: the electrnic bk (e-bk). E-bks are quickly changing peple’s reading habits.”可知，是电子书正在快速改变人们的阅读习惯。故填Electrnic bks (e-bks).
【75题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The Internet. Because it makes infrmatin travel faster and farther and makes it easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline.
第四部分 情 景 交 际
IX. 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi! Tm, yu lk unhappy. ________76________
B: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I’m s sad.
A: Oh n! ________77________
B: Because he wanted t cpy my hmewrk. I didn’t allw him t d that, and we argued.
A: That’s nt right. Cpying is wrng. Yu shuld cmmunicate with him.
B: I knw, but I’m still angry. ________78________
A: Maybe yu can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain t him it’s nt gd t cpy.
B: But what if he gets angry when I talk t him? I’m a bit wrried.
A: ________79________ Just be calm and sincere (真诚的). I believe he will understand. After all, yu are gd friends.
B: OK. I’ll try. ________80________
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu tw make up (和解；和好) sn.
【语篇解读】本文是两个人之间的一则对话，对话围绕Tm与好友的争吵展开，探讨了如何化解矛盾。A通过倾听和给出建议帮助Tm解决问题。
【答案】76. What’s the matter/What’s wrng (with yu)?
77. Why? 78. What shuld I d?
79. Dn’t wrry.
80. Thanks fr yur advice.
【76题详解】
根据前文“Tm, yu lk unhappy.”以及下文“I had a fight with my best friend yesterday.”可知，Tm不开心，此处应是问他“怎么了”，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng (with yu)?
【77题详解】
根据下文“Because...”可知，此处应是询问“为什么”。故填Why?
【78题详解】
根据下文“Maybe yu can start by asking him why he did that. Then explain t him it’s nt gd t cpy.”可知，此处应是询问“该怎么办”，故填What shuld I d?
【79题详解】
根据上文“I’m a bit wrried.”和空后的内容“Just be calm and sincere (真诚的).”可知，此处应是安慰对方“别担心”，故填Dn’t wrry.
【80题详解】
根据前文“OK. I’ll try.”和下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处应是感谢对方给自己提供了建议，故填Thanks fr yur advice.
第五部分 写 作
X. 书面表达（共计15分）
81. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下图提示，以“Hw t get n well with parents”为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 必须包括所有要点，并做出适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
3. 词数80词左右。
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
First, cmmunicate with parents ften. Cmmunicatin is a key t all the prblems. When yu have sme prblems, dn’t always think by yurself, and try t ask yur parents hw t deal with the difficulties because they knw mre than children. Als, they have mre experience n dealing with the difficulties.
Secnd, ask parents fr help. If yu lst smething and yu dn’t want t tell yur parents, it may make yu feel terrible. Hwever, when yu tell them yur prblem, they can give yu sme ideas t help yu slve it.
Third, help parents d sme husewrk. Parents usually feel tired after a day’s wrk, s they need sme time t relax r rest. If yu help them t d sme husewrk, they will have time t rest fr a while. Als, ding sme husewrk can develp yur life skills.
Finally, respect parents. Smetimes, they will be angry with yu fr sme reasns. Yu shuld try t understand them and be patient because they ften face much pressure.
All in all, parents are nt nly ur fathers and mthers, but als ur first teachers. Helping them ften is just helping urselves.Tny’s life and dream
Life
He has ____26____ classes every day.
He takes exercise at fur in the afternn.
He plays the ____27____ fr an hur every day.
He eats ____28____ vegetables and fruit.
Dream
He wants t be a ____29____.
He wuld like t ____30____ new things fr peple.
Vlunteers Wanted fr this year’s lcal BAZAAR (集市)
We need students t
write invitatins
draw pictures
prepare a play
make a classrms beautiful
play music fr ur visitrs
ck fr ur visitrs (mums shuld help)
play games with yung visitrs
The mney frm the bazaar will g t the lcal children’s hspital!
Hw t get n well with parents
Cmmunicate with parents ften
Ask parents fr help
Help parents d the husewrk
...