河北省保定市雄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省保定市雄县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含听力和笔试两部分，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔填涂答题卡对应题号； 答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。所有答案写在试卷上无效。
听力部分 (共30 分)
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
B.cmmn C.cming
2. A.1670s B. 1560s C.1760s
3. A. have a cugh B. have a cld C. have a headache
4. A. My father desn’t g t wrk n Sunday.B. My mther ges t wrk every day.C. My father ges t wrk n Sunday.
5. A. We must have the meeting n time.B. We’ll be late fr the meeting.C. There is a meeting later.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. She is better. B. She is tall and pretty. C. She likes dancing.
7. A. Thank yu. B. I dn’t think s. C. I’m srry.
8. A. The same t yu. B. I am a hbbyist. C. Yeah. I like singing.
9. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’d like t. C. Dn’t wrry.
10. A. By bike. B. Very hard. C. It’s a gd way.
III. 听对话和问题，选择适当选项。(共8 小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What des the by’s brther d?
12. Hw des Li Ming like t travel?
13. What subject are they talking abut?
A. English. B. Gegraphy. C. Art.
14. Which subject des the by study best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
15. What will the by prbably d tmrrw?
A. He’ll buy sme bks. B. He’ ll meet his teacher. C. He’ ll g t the library.
16. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bus statin. B. T the supermarket. C. T the flwer shp.
17. Hw can the wman g there?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
18. Where is the bus stp?
A. On the left f the rad. B. On the left f the flwer shp. C. At the secnd crssing.
IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. Hw lng has Jim Green been in China?
A. Abut tw years. B. Abut ten years. C. Abut three years.
20. Where is Jim Green frm?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.
21. Hw many times did Jim g t the farm?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
22. What club are Grace and Lily in?
A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.
23. When will the cmpetitin be?
A. On Octber 20th. B. On Octber 2nd. C. On Octber 12th.
24. Hw much mney will the winner get?
A. 1,000 yuan. B.1,000 dllars. C. 1,000 punds.
25. Why des Grace ask Lily t take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Because Grace desn’t want t take part in it.
B. Because the teacher wants Lily t take part in it.
C. Because Grace hpes Lily be happy.
V. 听短文, 补充信息。(共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
26. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and ________ yur heart.
27. Yuan Li is very ________ and full f fun
28. In fact, she’s ________ than anyne I knw.
29. I ________ my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
30. We can talk abut and ________ everything.
笔试部分 (共90 分)
VI. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream t imprve peple’s well-being.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“中国梦”是一个增强人们幸福感的梦。
考查冠词。a表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“The … dream t imprve peple’s well-being.”可知，这里指的是一个增强人们幸福感的梦，dream辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2. The wrk is t hard. I can’t d it ________.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这工作太难了。我自己做不到。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I can’t d it”可知是我自己做不到，用反身代词myself。故选C。
3. When I was a little by, my grandma ________ me the stry f yu.
A. tellsB. tldC. is tellingD. was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我奶奶给我讲了你的故事。
考查时态。tells告诉，动词单三形式；tld告诉，动词过去式；is telling正在告诉，用于现在进行时；was telling用于过去进行时。根据“When I was a little by”可知，描述过去发生的事情，故空处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
4. My Dad is willing t d his best ________ thse arund him wh need help.
A. helpB. helpsC. t helpD. helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸愿意尽他最大的努力帮助他周围需要帮助的人。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，是动词原形；helps是三单形式；t help是动词不定式；helping是动名词/现在分词。“d ne’s best t d sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空格处需填入动词不定式。故选C。
5. Jenny ________ want t play cards with us, because she’s nt feeling very well.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. might nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮可能不想和我们一起打牌，因为她感觉不太舒服。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t表示“不能，不可能”，语气较为绝对，强调能力或推测上的不可能；mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”，通常用于命令、规定等语境；shuldn’t表示“不应该”，侧重于给出一种建议或劝告；might nt表示 “可能不”，是一种不确定的推测。根据“because she’s nt feeling very well” 可知珍妮身体不舒服，故推测她可能不想和大家打牌。故选D。
6. Frm Xing’an New Area t Beijing, it’s abut tw ________ drive.
A. hurB. hursC. hurs’D. hur’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从雄安新区到北京，大约两个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“两个小时的车程”，且hurs为可数名词，用其所有格形式hurs’ ，tw hurs’ drive“两小时的车程”。故选C。
7. Linda is ________ excellent than any ther students in her class.
A. muchB. mreC. mstD. very
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达比班上任何其他学生都优秀。
考查比较级。much很；mre更多；mst最；very非常。根据“excellent than any ther students in her class.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any ther+名词”，用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，excellent比较级为mre excellent。故选B。
8. I had t stay at hme ________ it was raining hard last night.
A whenB. sC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当昨晚雨下得很大时，我不得不待在家里。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；s所以；until 直到；if如果。根据“it was raining hard last night”可知此处用when表过去某个时间发生的动作。故选A。
9. Nice t see yu again. We ________ each ther fr a lng time.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们有很长时间没有见面了。
考查时态。wn’t see将不会见；dn’t see现在没见，用于一般现在时；didn’t see之前没见，用于一般过去时；haven’t seen还没见，用于现在完成时。根据题干中“fr a lng time”提示可知，空处需用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在未见。故选D。
10. I tried t teach her hw t fly a drne (无人机), but she didn’t ________ my help.
A. acceptB. giveC. catchD. allw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试着教她如何飞无人机，但她不接受我的帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；give给；catch抓住；allw允许。根据“I tried t teach her hw t fly a drne”及but表转折可知，是指她没有接受我的帮助。故选A。
VII. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every February, students in the UK and much f Eurpe have a week ff t relax frm schl. This ___11___ is called the “half-term”. Children ___12___ this time having fun and catching up n schlwrk.
Children in Britain have 14 weeks f hliday every year. The three main ___13___ are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节). But they als have a week ff fr half-term ___14___ February and Octber. These ___15___ help t divide (使……分开) the schl year up and give kids reprieve (缓解).
Children nly have a small amunt f ___16___ t d ver the hlidays. They may be asked t prepare fr a test r cmplete sme cursewrk (课程作业). But the main purpse f the hliday is t let them ___17___ and develp their hbbies.
During the summer hlidays, ___18___ families g away n a shrt vacatin. Many peple travel t ther ___19___ in the UK and sme families are even lucky enugh t g t Eurpe. Ppular places t g n hliday include (包含) France, ___20___ and Spain. Families use this time t relax and spend time with each ther after being busy with wrk and schl fr mst f the year.
11. A. dayB. yearC. weekD. mnth
12. A. takeB. spendC. cstD. pay
13. A. seasnsB. termsC. testsD. hlidays
14. A. inB. betweenC. frmD. n
15. A. waysB. breaksC. jbsD. mnths
16. A. classesB. sprtsC. husewrkD. hmewrk
17. A. relaxB. studyC. sleepD. celebrate
18. A. littleB. fewC. mstD. n
19. A. citiesB. schlsC. hmesD. cuntries
20. A. ChinaB. JapanC. ItalyD. India
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国学生们的假期。
【11题详解】
句意：这周被称为“期中假”。
day天；year年；week周；mnth月。根据前文信息“a week ff”，设空处指的是“周”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：孩子们把这段时间用来娱乐和补习功课。
take花费，常用于it固定句型；spend花费，主语通常是人；cst花费，主语通常是物；pay支付。spend time ding sth意为“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：三个主要节日是暑假、圣诞节和复活节。
seasns季节；terms学期；tests测试；hlidays假期。根据“are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节).”可知，这些是假期。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但是他们在二月和十月也有一个星期的期中假期。
in在……里；between在……之间；frm从；n在……上面。根据“February and Octber.”可知，表示在具体月份用介词in，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这些休息有助于划分学年，给孩子们喘息的机会。
ways方法；breaks休息；jbs工作；mnths月。根据“are summer break, Christmas and Easter (复活节).”可知，这些假期帮助划分学年并给孩子们缓解，设空处指的是前文提到的假期，用breaks指代。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们在假期里只有少量的家庭作业要做。
classes班级；sprts运动；husewrk家务；hmewrk家庭作业。根据“Children nly have a small amunt f…t d ver the hlidays.”可知，此处应该说在假期，孩子有少量的家庭作业。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但假期的主要目的是让他们放松和发展他们的爱好。
relax放松；study学习；sleep睡觉；celebrate庆祝。根据“But the main purpse f the hliday is t let them”可知，应该说度假是为了放松。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：暑假期间，大多数家庭都会去度一个短暂的假期。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；mst大多数；n没有。根据“During the summer hlidays”以及“families”可知，此处应该说假期大多数家庭会去度假。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多人去英国的其他城市旅游，一些家庭甚至很幸运地去了欧洲。
cities城市；schls学校；hmes家；cuntries国家。根据“Many peple travel t ther…in the UK”可知，此处是说的去英国的其他城市旅游。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：度假的热门去处包括法国、意大利和西班牙。
China中国；Japan日本；Italy意大利；India印度。根据“and sme families are even lucky enugh t g t Eurpe.”以及常识，意大利属于欧洲，故选C。
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lantern Festival (元宵节), with a histry f ver 2,000 years, falls n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth. It marks the last day f the Spring Festival. And it’s a very imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. There are all kinds f traditinal activities during the Lantern Festival.
On the day f the festival, lanterns (灯笼) f different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. Peple can nt nly enjy the beauty f lanterns, but guess lantern riddles (灯谜). Eating yuanxia r tangyuan is a must-d n the day. The ball-shaped sweet carries Chinese peple’s gd wish fr their family ver the fllwing days. During the Lantern Festival, there are als many lantern fairs (灯会) fr peple t jin in the fun in public places.
21 The Lantern Festival ________.
A. falls n the 15th day f the 1st calendar mnth
B. marks the last day f the Spring Festıval
C. is just an rdinary (普通的) day fr Chinese
D. is a traditinal festival with a 1,000-year histry
22. ________ is nt a traditinal activity during the Lantern Festival.
A. Guessing lantern riddlesB. Enjying the beauty f lanterns
C. Having a dragn bat raceD. Eating sme traditinal fd
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It marks the last day f the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节标志着春节的最后一天。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the day f the festival, lanterns (灯笼) f different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. Peple can nt nly enjy the beauty f lanterns, but guess lantern riddles (灯谜). Eating yuanxia r tangyuan is a must-d n the day.”可知，元宵节的传统活动包括猜灯谜、欣赏灯笼和吃汤圆，而赛龙舟不是元宵节的传统活动，故选C。
B
Reading bks helps yu pen different windws t many clurful wrlds. When yu want t make yurself rich, what d yu d? Reading bks is a gd way!
Hw many bks d the peple read in different cuntries?
23. What is a gd way t make yurself rich in the passage?
A. Reading bks.B. Wrking.C. Studying in schl.D. Be a businessman.
24. Which cuntry reads LEAST bks in a year?
A. ChinaB. U. S.C. JapanD. France
25. The yung peple like ________ in the U. S..
A. bks n histryB. self-help bksC. science and adventureD. nvel
26. What is imprtant fr tday’s yung peple?
A. Buying many bks in big cities.B. Reading a lt f bks in a year.
C. Reading bks yu like.D. Chsing the “right” bks t read.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要展示了不同国家的人每年的人均阅读量，呼吁大家选择读合适的书。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu want t make yurself rich, what d yu d? Reading bks is a gd way!”可知，当你想让自己富有时，读书是一个好方法。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，中国人每年人均阅读量是4.39，是最少的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，美国年轻人喜欢科学与冒险类的书。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing the ‘right’ bks t read is imprtant fr tday’s yung peple”可知，选择读“合适”的书对如今的年轻人来说很重要。故选D。
C
Here is a map f the Htan-Ruqiang Railway (和若铁路).
On June 16, 2022, the Htan-Ruqiang Railway pened in Xinjiang. It was really exciting.
The newly- pened railway is abut 825 km lng. It cnnects Htan City in suthwestern Xinjiang with Ruqiang Cunty in the sutheast. The railway is als cnnected t tw ther railways. Tgether, they frm (形成) a 2,712-kilmetre-lng line arund the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China.
The Htan-Ruqiang Railway is f great imprtance. It has 22 statins and has brught an end t the histry f having n railway in sme cunties and twns in suthern Xinjiang. And it shrtens the travel time. Nw the train ride frm Htan t Ruqiang nly takes abut eleven and a half hurs. The railway will help peple there live a much better life.
But building the Htan-Ruqiang Railway was nt easy. It started in December 2018 and tk abut three and a half years. Abut 65% f the railway is in the sand and wind zne (地带). T slve the sand and wind prblem, wrkers planted a great many trees alng the line. In sme parts, wrkers built bridges t let the sand and wind pass under them.
What a wnder the railway is!
27. The Htan-Ruqiang Railway ________.
A. is abut 2,712 km lngB. shrtens the travel time frm Htan t Ruqiang
C. will help peple there travel easilyD. tk abut three years t build
28. The 2,712-kilmetre-lng railway line ________.
A. pened n June 16, 2022B. cnnects Htan City with Ruqiang Cunty
C. is far away the Taklimakan DesertD. includes (包含) the Htan-Ruqiang Railway
29. Building the Htan-Ruqiang Railway was difficult because f ________.
A. the sand and windB. the few wrkersC. n enugh mneyD. n trees r bridges
30. Frm this map we can knw ________.
A. the Htan-Ruqiang Railway lies in Tibet
B. Htan City is in sutheast f Xinjiang
C. the Htan-Ruqiang Railway has 22 statins
D. the Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了和田-若羌铁路（Htan-Ruqiang Railway）的相关信息。
【27题详解】
根据“Nw the train ride frm Htan t Ruqiang nly takes abut eleven and a half hurs.”可知，和田-若羌铁路缩短了和田到若羌的旅行时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Tgether, they frm (形成) a 2,712-kilmetre-lng line arund the Taklimakan Desert…”可知，这条2712公里长的铁路线包括了和田-若羌铁路。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Abut 65% f the railway is in the sand and wind zne (地带).”可知，修建和田-若羌铁路很困难是因为沙子和风。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“The Htan-Ruqiang Railway is f great imprtance. It has 22 statins and has brught an end t the histry f having n railway in sme cunties and twns in suthern Xinjiang.”可知，和田-若羌铁路有22个站点。故选C。
D
A few mnths ag, a wman shared a vide f her seven-year-ld daughter cking fr her family nline. The little girl can ck different dishes and als create new dishes with snacks (零食). All her family lve her dishes.
In fact, the girl is nt an exceptin. In the past few years, we have seen that mre and mre kids are learning t ck. Then, shuld kids learn t ck?
The answer is clearly yes. Learning t ck is really gd fr kids. First, kids can learn mre abut nutrients (营养物) and healthy eating when they learn t ck. Tday, kids are grwing up with fast fd and junk fd being available (可获得的) all arund them. Unhealthy eating will lead t serius health prblems. When learning t ck, kids will care mre abut the nutrients f the fd and eat healthily. Secnd, spending time in the kitchen gives kids cnfidence. When they ck a new dish, they will feel that they learn smething imprtant and believe that they can d smething all by themselves. Then, they’ll take this cnfidence with them t schl and dare (敢于) t try new things. Third, learning t ck is a great way fr kids t build gd relatinships (关系) with their family and friends. When cking tgether, they can share stries abut their favurite dishes and hw they learn t ck. As well as stpping everyne frm becming bred, cking helps peple becme clser.
As yu can see, there are s many reasns why kids shuld learn t ck. Nw, try it yurself.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (题目)?
A. A little girl wh cks different dishes.B. Shuld kids learn t ck?
C. Every kid lves cking.D. Cking is gd fr kids.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Learning t ck is really gd fr kids.
B. Mre and mre kids are learning t ck.
C. Unhealthy eating will lead t serius health prblems.
D. Spending time in the kitchen gives students cnfidence.
33. What des the underlined wrd “exceptin” mean?
A. 例外B. 例子C. 榜样D. 象征
34. When cking tgether, kids can share ________ abut their favurite dishes.
A. feelingsB. adviceC. striesD. mdels
35. When kids ck a new dish, they will ________.
A. feel that they learn smething bring
B. believe that they can d smething all by themselves
C. build gd relatinships with their family and friends
D. care mre abut the nutrients f the fd
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子学习做饭的益处和重要性。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In fact, the girl is nt an exceptin. In the past few years, we have seen that mre and mre kids are learning t ck. Then, shuld kids learn t ck? The answer is clearly yes.”可知，文章主要讨论了孩子是否应该学习做饭的问题，因此最好的标题是“孩子应该学习做饭吗?”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, spending time in the kitchen gives kids cnfidence.”可知，在厨房花时间给孩子们带来自信，而不是给学生带来自信，因此“Spending time in the kitchen gives students cnfidence.”不是真的。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In fact, the girl is nt an exceptin.”可知，事实上，这个女孩不是一个“例外”，因此“exceptin”在此处的意思是“例外”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When cking tgether, they can share stries abut their favurite dishes and hw they learn t ck.”可知，当一起做饭时，孩子们可以分享关于他们最喜欢的菜肴的故事。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they ck a new dish, they will feel that they learn smething imprtant and believe that they can d smething all by themselves.”可知，当孩子们做一道新菜时，他们会觉得自己学到了重要东西，并相信自己可以完全独立完成。故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读。根据要求完成问题。(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
A Cl Chinese Dancer
A man in black jumps high and shws different pses (姿势) in a street in Lndn. His dance is s eye-catching that many peple cme t take pictures and ask what kind f dance he is ding.
The man is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. He was brn in Shijiazhuang Hebei Prvince. He started t learn Chinese classical dance at the age f 12. In 2007, he went t university t keep n learning this kind f dance. During this time, Ma tk part in many dance cmpetitins, and he wn sme imprtant awards. In 2019, Ma went t England t teach Chinese classical dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn. But later, because f COVID-19, Ma had t teach his classes nline. Besides teaching, he danced at hme fr at least tw hurs a day. Hwever, Ma culdn’t make big mves because his hme was small.
One day, Ma and his wife went ut. When they passed Greenwich Park, his wife said t him, “Why nt d sme dance mves here?” He shwed a pse and his wife filmed it n her phne. Back hme, Ma sent the vide t his friends. Surprisingly, they lved it. Then Ma began t make mre shrt vides when he went ut and put them nline. These vides gt many likes.
Nw, making and sharing shrt vides have becme a part f Ma’s life. He says, “It’s a great way fr me t intrduce Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.”
1题完成句子；2-4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36. This is a text abut the Chinese ________ Ma Jialng.
37. Hw ld was Ma when he started t learn Chinese classical dance?
________________________
38. Hw lng did Ma Jialng dance every day when he wrked frm hme?
________________________
39. What des Ma think abut making and sharing shrt dance vides?
________________________
40. ________________________
【答案】36. dancer
37. Twelve years ld./12 years ld.
38. At least tw hurs./At least 2 hurs.
39. He thinks it’s a great way t intrduce Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.
40. 然后，马在外出的时候开始制作更多的短视频，并把它们放到网上。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马蛟龙对舞蹈的热爱以及他出名的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“The man is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng.”可知，文章介绍了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。故填dancer。
【37题详解】
根据“He started t learn Chinese classical dance at the age f 12.”可知，马蛟龙12岁开始学习中国古典舞。故填Twelve years ld./12 years ld.
【38题详解】
根据“Besides teaching, he danced at hme fr at least tw hurs a day.”可知，马蛟龙每天在家跳至少2小时。故填At least tw hurs./At least 2 hurs.
【39题详解】
根据马蛟龙说的“It’s a great way fr me t intrduce Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.”可知，马蛟龙认为制作和分享短视频是向更多人，特别是外国人介绍中国古典舞的好方法。故填He thinks it’s a great way t intrduce Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.
【40题详解】
Then然后；Ma马；began开始；t make制作；mre shrt vides更多的短视频；when当……时；he他；went ut外出；and和；put them nline把它们放到网上，故填：然后，马在外出的时候开始制作更多的短视频，并把它们放到网上。
X. 词语运用 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Amy’s apartment building is in the center f twn. Amy is very happy there b____41____ the building is in a very cnvenient place. Acrss ____42____ the building, there’s a ____43____ (银行), a pst ffice, and a restaurant. Next t the building, there’s a schl and a laundry. Arund the crner frm the building, there ____44____ tw supermarkets. In her ____45____ (空闲的) time, she ften ges s____46____ there.
There’s a lt f nise near Amy’s apartment building. There are a lt f cars n the street, and there are a lt f peple n the sidewalk all d____47____ and all night. H____48____, Amy isn’t very upset (心烦的) abut the____49____ (nisy) in her neighbrhd. Her building is in the center f twn. It’s a very busy place, but it’s a cnvenient place ____50____ (live).
【答案】41. (b)ecause
42. frm 43. bank
44. are 45. free
46. (s)hpping
47. (d)ay 48. (H)wever
49. nise 50. t live
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的公寓楼周边的生活设施。
【41题详解】
句意：艾米在那里很开心，因为大楼在一个非常方便的地方。根据“Amy is very happy there b... the building is in a very cnvenient place.”可知，“大楼在一个非常方便的地方”是“艾米很开心”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
【42题详解】
句意：在大楼的对面，有一家银行、一家邮局和一家餐馆。“acrss frm”意为“在……对面”，符合语境。故填frm。
【43题详解】
句意：在大楼的对面，有一家银行、一家邮局和一家餐馆。根据中文提示，“银行”bank，位于不定冠词a后，bank用单数。故填bank。
【44题详解】
句意：在大楼的拐角处有两家超市。根据“there ... tw supermarkets”可知，该句为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面名词的单复数决定，tw supermarkets是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：在她的空闲时间，她经常去那里购物。根据中文提示，“空闲的”free，形容词修饰名词time，“in ne’s free time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free。
【46题详解】
句意：在她的空闲时间，她经常去那里购物。“g shpping”意为“去购物”，符合前一句提及的“那里有两个超市”。故填(s)hpping。
【47题详解】
句意：街上有很多车，人行道上整日整夜都有很多人。根据“There are a lt f cars n the street, and there are a lt f peple n the sidewalk all d... and all night.”可知，该句描述公寓外面很吵闹，“all day and all night”意为“整日整夜”，符合语境。故填(d)ay。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，艾米对她附近的噪音并不感到非常心烦。根据“Amy isn’t very upset (心烦的)...”可知，艾米并不感到非常心烦，和前一句公寓外面很吵闹的描述存在转折关系，结合首字母，Hwever“然而”符合语境。故填(H)wever。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，艾米对她附近的噪音并不感到非常心烦。根据“the ... in her neighbrhd”可知，需填入名词，表达“她附近的噪音”，nisy的名词形式是nise。故填nise。
【50题详解】
句意：这是一个非常繁忙的地方，但它是一个适合居住的方便的地方。根据“It’s a cnvenient place...”可知，需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，表达“它是一个适合居住的方便的地方”。故填t live。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. didn’t, yur call, get, I
________________________________.
【答案】I didn’t get yur call
【解析】
【详解】结合标点和所给词可知，该句为否定句。主语为I；助动词为didn’t，后跟动词原形；get为谓语动词；yur call为宾语，故填I didn’t get yur call“我没接到你的电话”。
52. when, a heavy bx, I, called me, yu, was carrying
________________________________.
【答案】I was carrying a heavy bx when yu called me.
【解析】
【详解】根据when及所给标点可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，且是陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主句主语，was carrying作主句谓语，a heavy bx作主句宾语，when连词，yu作从句主语，called me作从句的谓语和宾语；主句在前，从句在后。故填I was carrying a heavy bx when yu called me“当你打电话给我的时候我正提着一只沉重的箱子”。
53. hld it clse, yu, yur bdy, did, t
________________________________?
【答案】Did yu hld it clse t yur bdy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，应是did引导的一般疑问句，句首首字母d要大写；yu是主语；hld it clse是动词短语，位于主语之后；t yur bdy是介词短语，位于句尾。故填Did yu hld it clse t yur bdy“你把它贴近身体了吗”。
54. is, t carry things, that way, it, easier
________________________________.
【答案】It is easier t carry things that way
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句考查固定句型“it is adj t d sth”。easier“更容易的”，为形容词；that way“那样”。故填It is easier t carry things that way“那样拿东西比较容易”。
55. by, such heavy things, dn’t, carry, yurself
________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t carry such heavy things by yurself
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，dn’t carry做谓语；such heavy things做宾语；by yurself表示“独自”。故填Dn’t carry such heavy things by yurself“不要独自搬如此重的东西”。
B) 书面表达(15分)
56. “以梦为马，不负韶华”，朝气蓬勃的你是否也有自己的梦想呢？为了实现梦想你要怎样做呢？请根据英文提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈你的梦想吧。
提示：1. D yu have any dreams r ambitins? What are they?
2. Fr dreams t cme true, what wuld yu like t d?
要求：1. 文稿须包括所给提示内容。
2. 文稿中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
I have a dream. I want t be a dctr. Dctrs are very imprtant. They can help sick peple get better. When peple are sick and in pain, dctrs are there t take care f them.
T achieve my dream, I will study hard. I will listen carefully in class and d my hmewrk well. I will als read many bks abut medicine. I want t learn a lt s that I can be a gd dctr in the future.
I knw it wn’t be easy, but I will never give up. I believe that if I wrk hard, my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍你的梦想，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。描述为了实现梦想要怎么做。
第三步，书写结语。表达实现梦想的决心和信心。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb. d sth 帮助某人做某事
② take care f 照顾
③ achieve ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想
④ give up 放弃
[高分句型]
① I want t learn a lt s that I can be a gd dctr in the future. (s that引导目的状语从句)
Cuntry
Number
Time
Yung peple like
China
4.39
One year
nvels
U. S.
21
One year
science and adventure
Japan
17
One year
self-help bks
France
20
One year
bks n histry
Chsing the “right” bks t read is imprtant fr tday’s yung peple