人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use课前预习课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use课前预习课件ppt，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了shy，outgoing，lazy，direct，serious，population，pleasant，pleasure，especially，average等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Vcabulary in Use
wdirectyfcseriusdshyiyhardwrkinghdutgingcrlazy
__________ being afraid t speak in frnt f peple__________ being friendly and liking t meet peple__________ nt wanting t d anything
__________ speaking in a straightfrward way__________ nt laughing a lt__________ putting a lt f time int a jb and ding it well
hard-wrking
1.The ___________ f Shanghai is much larger than that f weather was ___________，with white cuds and warm sunshine.3. We gt great____________ frm the prize we wn.
4. We shuld respect the ____________ in thers.5. I lve all fruits，___________strawberries.6. We gt great ____________ height f the students in the class is arund 1.6 metres.
differences
7. I enjy reading bks in my ___________ time.8. It is abut three ___________ frm my huse t schl.
The prince，Edward，and the pr by，Tm，are the tw characters in Mark Twain′s famus ________，The Prince and the Pauper. They lked ________ and bth had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
persnalities
During his time as a pauper，Edward learnt t respect thers. __________ this，he als realized that peple′s lives were much harder than he expected. After becming king，he made a _____________ by trying t help the peple f his cuntry.
1. being friendly and liking t meet peple 友好且喜欢与人交往(教材第 28 页，2a)
friendly [形容词] 友好的
be friendly t sb.＝ be kind/nice t sb. 对某人友好
There is a friendly smile n her face. 她面带友好的微笑。
[拓展] 常见的以 -ly 结尾的形容词还有：
2. The prince，Edward，and the pr by，Tm，are the tw characters in Mark Twain′s famus nvel，The Prince and the Pauper. 王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆是马克·吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。(教材第 28 页，2c)
character /′kærəktə (r)/ [名词]人物，角色；个性，性格
She is weak in character. 她性格懦弱。
[拓展] character 作名词，还可意为“特点，特征；文字，字母”。
The character f the neighburhd hasn′t changed at all.这片住宅区的风貌依旧。Sears likes t study Chinese characters. 西尔斯喜欢学习汉字。
3. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们意外交换了生活。(教材第 28 页，2c)
exchange /ɪks′tʃeɪndʒ/ ① [动词] 交换
exchange... fr... 用······换······
The farmer exchanged a bag f grain fr a ticket. 那位农民用一袋粮食换了一张票。
in exchange fr... 交换······
They make many persnal sacrifices in exchange fr in cme tday. 他们做出了许多个人牺牲才换来了今天的收益。
by accident 意外地；偶然
常用作状语，相当于 by chance，其反义短语 n purpse 意为“故意地”。
accident /′æksɪdənt/ [名词]意外；(交通)事故
It is difficult t say what caused the accident. 很难说是什么造成了这场事故。
4. Besides this，he als realized that peple′s lives were much harder than he expected. 除了这一点，他还意识到人们的生活比他想象的艰难得多。(教材第 28 页，2c)
expect /ɪk′spekt/ [动词] 预料；期待
expect t d sth. 预料/期待做某事expect sb.t d sth. 预料/期待某人做某事expect＋that 从句 预料/期待······
5. After becming king，he made a difference by trying t help the peple f his cuntry. 成为国王后，他通过努力帮助他的国民，做出了一番贡献。(教材第 28 页，2c)
make a difference 起作用；有影响
difference 前可加修饰语，如 big、great 等，表示受影响的程度。
1. (2023 四川乐山)—Have yu heard abut the car ______ near the schl?—Yes. Luckily，n ne was seriusly hurt.A. accident B. park C. club
2. (2023 湖南郴州)—Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us __________ such traditinal Chinese bks.A. read B. reading C. t read