广西壮族自治区河池市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时, 必须使用 0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man's mther prbably arrive?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn't have time nw.
B. He will answer the phne at nce.
C. He desn't want t talk with Mr Miller.
3. What des the man want t be after graduatin?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A lawyer.
4. Where is Mr David nw?
A. In the ffice. B. On business. C. On his way t ffice.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making a reprt.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw will the speakers g t the West Lake?
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a shpping district. C. At a bus statin.
9. What's the largest building n the left?
A. A bank. B. A theater. C. A stre.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. A htel is beside the theatre.
B. The man wants t buy sme fd.
C. The pst ffice is just n the crner.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the wman jin the swimming club?
A. After her ldest child was brn.
B. Abut five years ag.
C. After her winning prizes.
12. What else des the wman d every day besides swimming?
A. Take part in club activities.
B. D all the husewrk.
C. Take care f the children.
13. What des the wman's husband think f her swimming?
A. He wants her t win mre.
B He gives supprt t her.
C. He suggests she practise mre.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. At the airprt.
15. When will the speakers' flight leave?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
16. Wh are the speakers ging t visit?
A. Their friends. B. The man's parents. C. The wman's parents.
17. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervus.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many readers des this magazine have in Nrth America?
A. Abut 30 millin. B. Abut 40 millin. C. Abut 45 millin.
19. When was the first Time magazine issued?
A. In 1923. B. In 1933. C. In 2003.
20. What can we learn abut the magazine?
A. Its prfit has greatly increased since its beginning.
B. Its readers are becming less and less.
C. It is partly aimed at man.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sprt plays a huge part in Australian culture. Here are sme wnderful sprting events fr travelers frm all ver the wrld.
1. What can travelers d in Australian Open?
A. Seeing tennis superstars.B. Ging surfing.
C. Ride a camel.D. Attend a hrse race.
2. What’s special abut Melburne Cup?
A. It prvides fd.B. It has live perfrmances.
C. It lasts fr a weekend.D. It is a public hliday.
3. In which mnth can we enjy tw different sprting events?
A. January.B. March.C. May.D. Nvember.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。体育在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。文章介绍了一些适合来自世界各地的旅行者精彩的体育赛事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Australian Open下的“The Australian Open is perhaps ne f the cuntry’s mst prized events and biggest summer parties. Hsted in January every year, this tw-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars t Melburne alng with thusands f fans and a hst f wrld-class singers.(澳网也许是这个国家最受重视的赛事之一，也是最大的夏季聚会。这项为期两周的网球赛事于每年1月举办，点亮了这座城市，将最优秀的网球巨星带到墨尔本，成千上万的球迷和一群世界级的歌手)”可知，游客在澳网可以看网球巨星。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Melburne Cup下的“This ne-day event has becme such a big part f Australian culture that it is nw an fficial public hliday.(这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分，现在它是一个官方的公共假日)”可知，墨尔本杯的特别之处在于它是官方公共假日。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四项赛事举行的时间，在五月举行的赛事有“Wrld Surfing Champinships (March t May)”和“Uluru Camel Cup (May)”可知，在五月可以参加两个不同的体育赛事。故选C项。
B
At six ’clck sharp the curtain rises at Suthside Cultural Center, in Ren. Tw hundred audience members, including the mayr f Ren, lk t the stage. Dzens f actrs break ut int the first number f The Lin King.
But this is nt a usual prductin. The gifted actrs are hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren. The children have been given a chance t live their dreams nstage, thanks t vlunteer acting cach Nasya Mancini. “I see s much f myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance desn’t have t be their destiny (命运). If they are determined, they can d anything they want.”
Determinatin is smething Nasya knws all abut. She was brn prematurely (过早地) and was given rare chance f survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means miracle in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly prved that her talents were as big as her will t survive. She started dancing at tw. By six she’d been discvered by an acting cach, wh encuraged her parents t send her t drama classes. Nasya said being n stage made her spirit cme alive. She decided that she was ging t be an actr.
Hwever, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with sme f her schlmates. They teased (嘲笑) her, “Yu’re a shrimp. Yu’re nt even pretty.” Nasya came hme in tears. Her mther hugged her and tld her t ignre it. By high schl, Nasya was winning awards in theater cmpetitins. She als prvided cmmunity service by teaching drama t the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd bring. The best way t d that, she believed, was t put n a big play.
The prductin was a hit. The kids tk several curtain calls. Dnatins t the shelter kept cming in. Nasya reminds the kids f smething she knws with every part f her spirit t be true: Believe in yurself. The wrld is yur stage.
4. What was special abut the play The Lin King?
A. It was funded by the mayr f Ren.B. It was perfrmed by hmeless kids.
C. It was starred by Nasya Mancini.D. It had a small grup f audience.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Nasya?
A. Determined and humrus.B. Respnsible and mdest.
C Outging and demanding.D. Talented and scial respnsible.
6. Why did Nasya decide t put n the play?
A. T finish her cmmunity service.B. T raise mney.
C. T build the kids’ cnfidence.D. T shw her talents.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rising frm Shelter t StageB. Vlunteers Can Play a Rle
C. The Lin King: A HitD. A Caring Vlunteer Acting Cach
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了演员Nasya Mancini作为志愿表演教练，通过教无家可归的孩子们表演帮助他们获得自信的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The gifted actrs are hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren.(这些有天赋的演员是住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的孩子)”可知，《狮子王》这部剧的特别之处在于它是由无家可归的孩子表演的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nasya was small, but quickly prved that her talents were as big as her will t survive.(纳西娅虽然个子很小，但很快就证明了她的才华和她的生存意志一样强大)”可知，Nasya很有才华；根据倒数第二段中“She als prvided cmmunity service by teaching drama t the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd bring. The best way t d that, she believed, was t put n a big play.(她还提供社区服务，在收容所教孩子们戏剧。纳西娅希望收容所的孩子们发现表演可以带来的自信。她认为，要做到这一点，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏)”可知，Nasya有社会责任感。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter t discver the cnfidence that acting culd bring. The best way t d that, she believed, was t put n a big play.(纳西娅希望收容所的孩子们发现表演可以带来的自信。她认为，要做到这一点，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏)”可知，Nasya决定上演这部剧是为了建立孩子的信心。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dzens f actrs break ut int the first number f The Lin King.(数十位演员出演了《狮子王》第一幕)”，第二段中“The gifted actrs are hmeless children living at the Vlunteers f America family shelter in Ren. The children have been given a chance t live their dreams nstage, thanks t vlunteer acting cach Nasya Mancini.(这些有天赋的演员是住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的孩子。多亏了志愿者表演教练纳西娅·曼奇尼，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想)”可知，文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她作为志愿表演教练帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。故D项“一位关心他人的志愿表演教练”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题，故选D。
C
The full mn climbs ver the eastern hrizn (地平线) and hangs like a huge range glbe in the sky. A few hurs later, the mn is verhead but seems t have changed. The huge range glbe has becme a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the range clr disappeared? Why des the mn seem s much smaller and farther away?
The mn appears range n the hrizn because we view it thrugh the dust f the atmsphere. The verhead mn des nt really becme smaller as it mves away frm the hrizn. Our eyes tell us that the verhead mn is farther away. But in this psitin the mn is actually clser t ur eyes than when it is near the hrizn.
The change in size is a trick ur eyes and minds play n us. When the mn is lw in the sky, we can cmpare its size with familiar bjects. It is easy t see that the mn is much larger than trees r buildings, fr example. When the mn is high in the sky, hwever, it is hard t cmpare it with bjects n earth. Cmpared t the vastness f the sky, the mn seems small.
There is anther reasn why the mn seems t shrink. We are used t staring at bjects straight ahead f us. When an bject is difficult t see, ur eyes have t try t fcus n it. When we mve ur heads back t lk up, we will try hard again. Lking at smething frm an unaccustmed psitin can fl yu int believing an bject is smaller r farther away than it is. Hwever, scientists d nt yet understand cmpletely why the mn seems t shrink as it rises in the sky.
8. What puzzles us when the mn is high in the sky?
A. Its shape changes.B. It lks different.
C. Its clr disappears.D. It becmes larger.
9. What really happens when the mn flats farther away frm the hrizn?
A. It is nearer.B. It ges farther away.
C. It turns range.D. It gets dusty.
10 Why des the authr mentin trees and buildings in Para. 3?
A. T suggest that they can catch ur attentin.
B. T shw that they can influence ur judgment.
C. T indicate that they are large bjects.
D. T shw that hey are small n earth.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The mn is becming smaller.B. The mn is actually a big range glbe.
C. We d nt see the mn as it really is.D. The mn's size changes cnstantly.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了月亮刚升起的时候为什么感觉大，而上升到我们头顶上的时候，为什么又让人感觉缩小了很多的这种现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“A few hurs later, the mn is verhead but seems t have changed. The huge range glbe has becme a small silver disk.(几个小时后，月亮在头顶上，但似乎已经变了。巨大的橙色球体变成了一个小小的银色圆盘)”可知，让人们感到迷惑的是，月亮从地平线上刚升起时橘红色的大圆球状，而当月亮升到我们头顶上空的时候，又变成了较小的银盘状。这感觉是颜色形状和大小都发生了改变，与刚开始不同，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句中“But in this psitin the mn is actually clser t ur eyes than when it is near the hrizn.(但在这个位置，月亮实际上比它靠近地平线时更接近我们的眼睛)”可知，当月亮升到我们头顶上空的时候，实际上离我们的眼睛比月亮在地平线时要近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The change in size is a trick ur eyes and minds play n us. When the mn is lw in the sky, we can cmpare its size with familiar bjects. It is easy t see that the mn is much larger than trees r buildings, fr example. When the mn is high in the sky, hwever, it is hard t cmpare it with bjects n earth. Cmpared t the vastness f the sky, the mn seems small.(大小的变化是我们的眼睛和思想对我们开的玩笑。当月亮低垂在天空时，我们可以将它的大小与我们熟悉的物体进行比较。例如，很容易看出月亮比树木或建筑物大得多。然而，当月亮高高挂在天空中时，很难将它与地球上的物体进行比较。与浩瀚的天空相比，月亮显得很小)”可知，本段提到树和建筑物，是为了说明它们可以影响我们对月亮大小的判断。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段第一句“The change in size is a trick ur eyes and minds play n us.(月亮大小的变化是我们的眼睛和大脑在捉弄我们)”以及最后一段“We are used t staring at bjects straight ahead f us. When an bject is difficult t see, ur eyes have t try t fcus n it. When we mve ur heads back t lk up, we will try hard again. Lking at smething frm an unaccustmed psitin can fl yu int believing an bject is smaller r farther away than it is.(我们习惯于直视前方的物体。当一个物体很难看到时，我们的眼睛必须努力聚焦在它身上。当我们抬起头来抬头时，我们会再次努力。从一个不习惯的位置看东西会让你误以为一个物体比它小或远)”可知，我们看到的月亮并不是它本身的样子。故选C项。
D
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. It’s a small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a strengthening nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive. Accrding t the Pew Research Center, 69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media. This puts a large amunt f the ppulatin at an increased risk f feeling anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
T bst self-esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. When reviewing thers’ scial activity, peple tend t make cmparisns such as, “Did I get as many likes as smene else?” r “Why didn’t this persn like my pst, but this ther persn did?” They’re searching fr validatin n the internet. FOMO — fear f missing ut — als plays a rle. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there’s cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can create anxiety and depressin.
Sperling admits that we can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t keep in tuch with family and friends all ver the glbe. Still, she says, the platfrms might have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t change mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. They might functin mre as messaging services by highlighting ne-n-ne cmmunicatins. As t individuals, we can mnitr ur behavir t see hw ur use impacts us, and hw t act as a result.
12. Fr what reasn did Instagram limit likes?
A. T relieve anxiety.B. T make headlines.
C. T prmte ther functins.D. T cntrl nline time.
13. What des the underlined wrd “validatin” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Gratitude.B. Recgnitin.
C. Respect.D. Achievement
14. What's Sperling’s attitude twards scial media platfrm?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.
C. Oppsed.D. Objective.
15. What des Sperling suggest abut scial media?
A. Limiting receiving psitive feedback.B. Exchange feelings nline frequently.
C. Fcusing n face-t-face cmmunicatin.D. Spending mre time n scial platfrms.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻)”、第二段“Scial media has a strengthening nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive. Accrding t the Pew Research Center, 69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media. This puts a large amunt f the ppulatin at an increased risk f feeling anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use. (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台的设计就是为了让人上瘾。根据皮尤研究中心的数据，美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体。这使得大量人群在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病的风险增加)”和第三段“If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there’s cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can create anxiety and depressin.(如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你不加入，你就会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这会产生焦虑和抑郁)”可知，Instagram限制点赞是为了缓解用户焦虑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“T bst self-esteem (自尊心) and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. When reviewing thers’ scial activity, peple tend t make cmparisns such as, “Did I get as many likes as smene else?” r “Why didn’t this persn like my pst, but this ther persn did?”(为了增强自尊并在社交圈中获得归属感，人们发布内容希望得到积极的反馈。在回顾别人的社交活动时，人们倾向于进行比较，比如，“我得到的赞和别人一样多吗？”或者“为什么这个人不喜欢我的帖子，而另一个人喜欢？”)”可知，人们为了在社交圈中获得归属感，希望发布的内容得到积极的反馈，也就是得到认同，推知validatin应是“认同”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sperling admits that we can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t keep in tuch with family and friends all ver the glbe. Still, she says, the platfrms might have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t change mre quickly than we can research their impact.(Sperling承认，在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。不过，她说，这些平台已经打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多)”和第五段“In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing.(除了像Instagram那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享)”可推断，Sperling既承认了社交媒体平台的好处，也建议社交平台减少大规模分享，所以其对社交媒体平台的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. They might functin mre as messaging services by highlighting ne-n-ne cmmunicatins. As t individuals, we can mnitr ur behavir t see hw ur use impacts us, and hw t act as a result.(除了像Instagram那样限制点赞之外，Sperling建议社交平台考虑减少大规模分享。通过强调一对一的交流，它们可能更像消息传递服务。对于个人而言，我们可以监控我们的行为，看看我们的使用如何影响我们，以及如何采取行动)”可推断，Sperling建议注重面对面的交流。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t grw tmates?
Given the prper climatic cnditins, yu can grw tmates nearly anywhere. Befre yu grw tmates, check if yur area has the right climatic cnditins fr this purpse. ___16___ And if it desn’t, just give up this idea.
There are tw ways fr yu t grw tmates. ___17___ The seeds usually take six t eight weeks t grw. If yu dn’t knw hw t grw tmates frm seed, yu can cnsider buying the plants directly. Many f these plants can be fund at mst garden centers.
___18___ They require an average temperature f 65 °F r higher t grw well. Tmates require areas with full sun and shuld have enugh prtectin frm strng winds as well. What’s mre, they require a lt f water, therefre, yu had better water yur tmat plants regularly. ___19___
Check tmat plants daily fr any ripe prduce. Picking ften helps mre t grw. Once the end f grwing seasn is cming, it’s helpful t remve any flwers as well. ___20___ If yu still have a lt f green tmates during this time, g ahead and pick them. These can be stred in a warm area up t fur weeks, and then they will turn red.
A. Ding this can help existing fruits grw.
B. If it des, find sme land fr grwing sme.
C. There is ne ppular way t grw tmates.
D. Tmates dn’t grw well in cl cnditins.
E. Actually it’s nt s difficult t grw tmates.
F. One is t grw them frm seed and the ther frm the plants.
G. Therefre, pay attentin t all these things t grw tmates well.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西红柿的种植方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Befre yu grw tmates, check if yur area has the right climatic cnditins fr this purpse. (在种植西红柿之前，检查一下你所在地区是否有适合种植的气候条件)”指出在种植西红柿前需要确保有合适的气候条件，后文“And if it desn’t, just give up this idea. (如果没有，就放弃这个想法)”假设了不适合种植西红柿的情况，空处应该是假设气候条件适合的情况，因此B项“If it des, find sme land fr grwing sme. (如果有的话，找块地种一些)”符合语境，说明适合的话，可以开始种植，承接前文，和后文是并列关系。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“There are tw ways fr yu t grw tmates. (种植西红柿有两种方法)”总的说明种植方法有两种，后文“The seeds usually take six t eight weeks t grw. If yu dn’t knw hw t grw tmates frm seed, yu can cnsider buying the plants directly (种子通常需要六到八周的时间来生长。如果你不知道如何用种子种植西红柿，你可以考虑直接购买)”具体介绍这两种种植方法，空处应该是说明两种种植方法是什么，因此F项“One is t grw them frm seed and the ther frm the plants. (一种是从种子中生长，另一种是从植物中生长)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的seed和plants在后文都有同词复现。故选F。
【18题详解】
后文“They require an average temperature f 65 °F r higher t grw well. (它们需要65华氏度或更高的平均温度才能生长良好)”提到西红柿生长需要的合适气温，空处应该会指出不合适的气温下的情况，因此D项“Tmates dn’t grw well in cl cnditins. (西红柿在凉爽的环境下长得不好)”符合语境，说明气温低对生长不利，引出后文。故选D。
【19题详解】
前文“They require an average temperature f 65 °F r higher t grw well. Tmates require areas with full sun and shuld have enugh prtectin frm strng winds as well. What’s mre, they require a lt f water, therefre, yu had better water yur tmat plants regularly. (它们需要65华氏度或更高的平均温度才能生长良好。西红柿需要阳光充足的地方，也应该有足够的保护来抵御强风。更重要的是，它们需要大量的水，因此，你最好定期给你的西红柿植株浇水)”提到种植西红柿需要注意的各种因素，空处作为段末句，应该会总结要注意这些因素，因此G项“Therefre, pay attentin t all these things t grw tmates well. (所以，要想种好西红柿，这些都要注意)”符合语境，提醒这些因素都要注意，承接前文。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“Picking ften helps mre t grw. Once the end f grwing seasn is cming, it’s helpful t remve any flwers as well. (采摘通常更有助于生长。一旦生长季节即将结束，把所有的花都摘下来也是有帮助的)”提到采摘有助于西红柿生长，且提醒把花移走，空处应该会解释这么做的原因，因此A项“Ding this can help existing fruits grw. (这样做可以帮助现有的果实生长)”符合语境，指出好处是帮助果实生长，承接前文。故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canadian firefighter Markus Puknen will be back in his hme city Trnt seven years after a travel arund the wrld. ___21___ that perid, the adventurer walked, caned, cycled, skied, rwed, rafted and sailed his way acrss 29 cuntries including America, Vietnam, etc.
Puknen had been ___22___ this particular trip fr a lng time. ___23___, he hadn’t decided t take the leap until he discvered that his father had just several weeks t live.
“I was fighting wildfires in Canada, and my dad called and tld me that he was ___24___ with serius cancer,” Puknen recalls. “I asked myself what I wuld want t be ding if I fund ut I was dying. Hw can I live my life withut ___25___?”
After spending sme time with his father wh ___26___ six mnths later, Puknen began ___27___ fr the jurney. And he ___28___ frm Trnt n July 13th, 2016.
When asked whether the jurney was ___29___ his father, Puknen explains it has been abut much mre than that. He says, “I want t help peple ____30____ we all shuld have n regret fr ur life as we nly live nce.”
Nw just several mnths away frm cmpleting his jurney, Puknen is quickening the pace s that he can be ____31____ in Trnt n time fr a welcme hme party. ____32____ the celebratin is ver, he’ll be planning t write a bk abut his ____33____ jurney.
Puknen says he wuld lve t pass the batn (指挥棒) t anther ____34____ adventurer. “I dn’t want the jurney t end when I finish the trip in Trnt,” he says. “I’d like t help smebdy ____35____ the Rutes f Change in their wn srt f style and manner.”
21. A. BefreB. DuringC. AfterD. At
22. A. cnsideringB. deservingC. generatingD. advertising
23. A. SB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Hwever
24. A. linkedB. diagnsedC. equippedD. filled
25. A. hpeB. blameC. regretsD. happiness
26. A. pass nB. g awayC. pass awayD. pass dwn
27. A. preparingB. applyingC. caringD. pstpning
28. A. set dwnB. set ffC. set upD. set aside
29. A. in hnr fB. in return frC. in search fD. in acknwledgement f
30. A. guaranteeB. ignreC. realizeD. ensure
31. A. backB. ffC. nearD. dwn
32. A. ThughB. OnceC. UntilD. If
33. A. negtiableB. delicateC. delightfulD. remarkable
34. A. flexibleB. independentC. braveD. reliable
35. A. disturbB. permitC. declineD. cntinue
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大消防员Markus Puknen因父亲诊断患有癌症并离世后，不想自己的一生留有遗憾，启动了考虑许久的旅行的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，这位冒险家徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海，游历了29个国家，包括美国、越南等。A. Befre在……之前；B. During在……期间；C. After在……之后；D. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、位置、空间等）。根据下文“the adventurer walked, caned, cycled, skied, rwed, rafted and sailed his way acrss 29 cuntries including America, Vietnam, etc.”可推知，各地的这些经历发生在Puknen旅行期间。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Puknen考虑这次特别的旅行已经很久了。A. cnsidering考虑；B. deserving应得；C. generating产生；D. advertising做广告。根据下文“he hadn’t decided t take the leap”可知，他一直没有决定好迈出这一步，由此可知，之前他考虑这次特别的旅行很久。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他发现他的父亲只有几个星期的生命时，他才决定迈出这一步。A. S所以；B. Besides此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“Puknen had been ___2___ this particular trip fr a lng time.”和下文“he hadn’t decided t take the leap until he discvered that his father had just several weeks t live.”可知，虽然Puknen有旅行的想法，但直到父亲只有几个星期的生命时，他才下了决定，前后是转折关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时正在加拿大扑灭野火，我父亲打电话告诉我，他被诊断出患有严重的癌症，”Puknen回忆说。A. linked连接；B. diagnsed诊断；C. equipped装备；D. filled装满。根据上文“he discvered that his father had just several weeks t live”可知，他发现他的父亲只有几个星期的生命，由此可知，父亲被诊断出患有严重的癌症。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能无怨无悔地生活呢？A. hpe希望；B. blame责备；C. regrets后悔；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“we all shuld have n regret fr ur life as we nly live nce”可知，Puknen希望能无怨无悔地生活。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与六个月后去世的父亲呆了一段时间后，Puknen开始为这次旅行做准备。A. pass n传递；B. g away离开；C. pass away去世；D. pass dwn传下来。根据上文“he discvered that his father had just several weeks t live”可知，他发现他的父亲只有几个星期的生命，因此六个月后父亲是去世了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与六个月后去世的父亲呆了一段时间后，Puknen开始为这次旅行做准备。A. preparing准备；B. applying申请；C. caring关心；D. pstpning推迟。根据上文“Canadian firefighter Markus Puknen will be back in his hme city Trnt seven years after a travel arund the wrld.”可知，Puknen真的去环游世界了，由此可知，他是开始为这次旅行做准备。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他于2016年7月13日从多伦多出发。A. set dwn记下；B. set ff出发；C. set up建立；D. set aside留出。根据下文“frm Trnt n July 13th, 2016”可推知，此处是介绍Puknen开始旅行的情况，应该是从多伦多出发。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及这次旅行是否是为了纪念他的父亲时，Puknen解释说，这远不止于此。A. in hnr f为了纪念；B. in return fr作为……的回报；C. in search f寻找；D. in acknwledgement f以感谢。根据上文“he hadn’t decided t take the leap until he discvered that his father had just several weeks t live”可知，Puknen是在父亲生病，后来因病去世后决定开始旅行的，由此可知，他会被问及这次旅行是否是为了纪念他的父亲。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想帮助人们意识到我们都不应该对我们的生活感到遗憾，因为我们只有一次生命。”A. guarantee保证；B. ignre忽视；C. realize意识到；D. ensure确保。根据上文“I want t help peple”和下文“we all shuld have n regret fr ur life as we nly live nce”可推知，Puknen是想通过自己环游世界，让自己有不留遗憾的经历，帮助更多的人意识到不应该对生活感到遗憾，要把握当下。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在距离他旅程只有几个月的时间了，Puknen正在加快步伐，以便他能按时回到多伦多参加欢迎回家的派对。A. back回到原处；B. ff离开；C. near靠近；D. dwn向下。根据上文“Canadian firefighter Markus Puknen will be back in his hme city Trnt seven years after a travel arund the wrld.”可知，Puknen想要能按时回到多伦多参加欢迎回家的派对。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦庆祝活动结束，他将计划写一本书，讲述他非凡的旅程。A. Thugh虽然；B. Once一旦；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根据下文“the celebratin is ver, he’ll be planning t write a bk”可推知，此处介绍Puknen对自己下一步的安排，应该是一旦庆祝活动结束，就计划写一本书。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦庆祝活动结束，他将计划写一本书，讲述他非凡的旅程。A. negtiable可协商的；B. delicate精致的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“Canadian firefighter Markus Puknen will be back in his hme city Trnt seven years after a travel arund the wrld.”和“the adventurer walked, caned, cycled, skied, rwed, rafted and sailed his way acrss 29 cuntries including America, Vietnam, etc.”可知，Puknen环游世界七年，游历了29个国家，有过各种经历，由此可知，他的旅程是非凡的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Puknen说，他很乐意把接力棒传给另一位勇敢的冒险家。A. flexible灵活的；B. independent独立的；C. brave勇敢的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“the adventurer walked, caned, cycled, skied, rwed, rafted and sailed his way acrss 29 cuntries including America, Vietnam, etc.”可知，Puknen游历了29个国家，有过各种经历，这展现了他的勇气，由此可知，他想把接力棒传给另一位勇敢的冒险家。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助一些人以他们自己的风格和方式继续改变之路。A. disturb打扰；B. permit允许；C. decline拒绝；D. cntinue继续。根据上文“I dn’t want the jurney t end when I finish the trip in Trnt”可知，Puknen不希望旅程随着自己的停止而结束，由此可知，他想帮助一些人继续改变之路。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay a new fashinable turism destinatin. ___36___ (adapt) frm My Altay, the play tells the stry f a yung wman ___37___ returned t her hmetwn Altay after having setbacks.
___38___ the help f 4K ultra-HD cameras, the play captures the untuched beauty f Altay where grassland ___39___ (stretch) fr miles and flcks f sheep graze (吃草) leisurely. Besides the vivid display f nmadic (游牧的) culture, peple als lve the shw fr its ___40___ (character) and their stries. They celebrate the fun f rdinary life and reflect their cmmn humanity. Once we’ve satisfied ur material needs, we will lk inside ___41___ (search) fr a sense f peace and t realize ur self-wrth. ___42___ (prbable), it is this re-cnnectin with ne’s inner wrld ___43___ attracts s many viewers in.
It is nt the first time in recent years that a TV play ___44___ (help) turn its lcatin int a ppular turism destinatin. Researchers frm a travel agency nce said that the lcal authrities can make the mst f tur prducts by ____45____ (cmbine) natural views and cultural elements t imprve peple’s travel experiences.
【答案】36. Adapted
37. wh##that
38. With 39. stretches
40. characters
41. t search
42. Prbably
43. that 44. has helped
45. cmbining
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该剧对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一位年轻女子在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，adapt“改编”和the play逻辑上是被动关系，因此用adapt的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Adapted。
37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该剧改编自《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一位年轻女子在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是wman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该剧捕捉到了阿勒泰原生态的美丽，那里的草原绵延数英里，成群的绵羊悠闲地吃着草。固定短语with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填With。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该剧捕捉到了阿勒泰原生态的美丽，那里的草原绵延数英里，成群的绵羊悠闲地吃着草。空处作定语从句的谓语，结合“graze”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态为一般现在时，主语grassland是不可数名词，stretch“绵延”应用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。空处作fr的宾语，结合空后的“their”可知，可数名词character“人物，角色”应用复数形式。故填characters。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们的物质需求得到满足，我们就会向内寻找一种平静的感觉，实现我们的自我价值。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用search“寻找”的不定式形式。故填t search。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：也许，正是这种与内心世界的重新连接吸引了如此多的观众。空处修饰整个句子，应用prbable的副词形式prbably，意为“也许，可能”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Prbably。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：也许，正是这种与内心世界的重新连接吸引了如此多的观众。去掉it is和空处后，句子内容完整，此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/wh…”，强调主语re-cnnectin，指物，应用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这部电视剧已经不是第一次把这个地方变成一个受欢迎的旅游目的地了。固定句型It is the first/secnd/third… time (that) sb. has/have dne sth.意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时，主语a TV play为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has helped。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，地方当局可以通过结合自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。空处作介词by的宾语，应用cmbine“结合”的动名词形式。故填cmbining。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 校英文报正在开展题为“Be respnsible travelers”的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1. 存在的不文明旅游现象；
2. 做负责任的游客的重要性；
3. 倡议大家做负责任的游客。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be respnsible travelers
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be respnsible travelers
While traveling, we ften encunter irrespnsible behavirs such as littering, vandalism, and nise disturbances. Such actins nt nly spil the envirnment but als tarnish ur image.
It is crucial t be respnsible travelers, ensuring that we preserve the beauty and integrity f turist spts fr future generatins. By respecting lcal custms and caring fr nature, we cntribute t sustainable turism.
I urge everyne t act respnsibly, leaving nly ftprints and taking nly memries. Tgether, let’s make travelling a respectful and enriching experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是投稿征文。校英文报正在开展题为“Be respnsible travelers”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇征文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→essential
确保：ensure→make sure
破坏：spil→damage
呼吁：urge→appeal
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：While traveling, we ften encunter irrespnsible behavirs such as littering, vandalism, and nise disturbances. Such actins nt nly spil the envirnment but als tarnish ur image.
拓展句：While traveling, we ften encunter irrespnsible behavirs such as littering, vandalism, and nise disturbances, which nt nly spil the envirnment but als tarnish ur image.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is crucial t be respnsible travelers, ensuring that we preserve the beauty and integrity f turist spts fr future generatins.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I urge everyne t act respnsibly, leaving nly ftprints and taking nly memries.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had stutters (口吃), especially when I was nervus. When ur teacher annunced the upcming speech cntest in ur schl fr this year, I was filled with a mix f emtins—excitement and regret.
When I gt hme, Mum saw the sad lk n my face and wrriedly asked, "What happened?"
“This year’s speech cntest is cming,” I explained. “”
“Wuld yu like t attend this year? ” Mum asked. “Yu’ve always wanted t give it a try.” Her wrds reminded me f my experience last year.
Last year when ur ur teacher annunced that there wuld be a speech cntest and everyne interested in it were welcme t jin it. I signed up fr it at first but I finally gave it up because f my stutters. At the time, my best friend Amy felt really srry fr me and said, “Alice, actually yu’re really gd at writing a speech. Yu have the ability t give a speech.”
I sighed. Seeing my hesitatin, Mum patted my shulder t cmfrt me, saying “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I eched. Then I tld Mum I wanted t g utside t get sme air. She ndded with an encuraging smile.
As I walked int the bright sunshine, I culdn’t help but think abut the speech cntest. I wished I felt a little bit braver. But my stmach felt like a little bat tssed in a heavy strm when I imagined speaking with stutters in public.
While I was wandering in the neighburhd, I met Ms. Smith, wh was walking her dg. She has been a warm kind lady with wisdm wh ften cared abut the children in the neighburhd. Nticing that I was blue, she kindly ask what happened. I tld her abut the speech cntest. Hearing the news, she gave me an encuraging smile and said, “We nly live nce, Alice.” With these wrds, Ms. Smith smiled gdbye.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching her leave, I std there, thinking abut her wrds.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, it was the day fr my speech cntest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Watching her leave, I std there, thinking abut her wrds. “We nly live nce.” It hit me like a blt f lightning. I realized that if I let stutters hld me back frever, I wuld miss ut n cuntless pprtunities. I made up my mind t participate. I started practicing day and night. I recrded myself speaking, analyzed every stutter, and wrked n techniques t cntrl my breathing. With each practice, I felt a bit mre cnfident.
Sn, it was the day fr my speech cntest. Standing backstage, my heart punded wildly. But when I stepped nt the stage and saw the expectant faces f the audience, I tk a deep breath. As I began t speak, stutters did ccur, but I didn’t let them disturb me. I fcused n the message I wanted t cnvey. T my astnishment, the audience listened attentively. When I finished, they erupted int thunderus applause. At that mment, I knew that my decisin t be brave had paid ff, and I had vercme my inner fear, regardless f the result.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“我”对口吃及演讲比赛的态度变化为线索展开，讲述了“我”因口吃而对学校演讲比赛既兴奋又懊悔，在妈妈和邻居史密斯女士的影响下，最终决定参加比赛并努力练习，迎来比赛当天的经历。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“看着她离开，我站在那里，思考着她的话”可知，第一段可描写“我”受史密斯女士话语的触动，决定参加比赛并为之努力练习的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，就到了我演讲比赛的日子。”可知，第二段可重点描述比赛当天“我”的紧张、上台后的表现以及最终收获观众掌声的情景，体现“我”克服内心恐惧的过程。
2. 续写线索：受触动决定参赛→努力练习→比赛当天紧张→上台演讲→克服口吃干扰→收获掌声与成长
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate/take part
②努力练习：practice day and night/wrk hard n practicing
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①紧张：my heart pund wildly/feel nervus
②自信：feel cnfident/gain self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I realized that if I let stutters hld me back frever, I wuld miss ut n cuntless pprtunities. (运用了that引导宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型 2] When I finished, they erupted int thunderus applause. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Wrld Surfing Champinships（March t May）
While summer brings warmer waters, Australia’s autumn cmes with the Wrld Surfing Champinships. Acrss the men’s and wmen’s turnaments (锦标赛), fans can see their favurite players trying their best acrss a series f events in the surfing capital f Australia, the Gld Cast.
Melburne Cup（Nvember）
The Melburne Cup is the cuntry’s mst famus hrse race, which is called “The Race That Stps A Natin”. It’s nt all abut the racing hwever, with fashin shws, music, and the best selectins f fd. This ne-day event has becme such a big part f Australian culture that it is nw an fficial public hliday.
Uluru Camel Cup（May）
If yu’re lking fr a special Australian event, dn’t miss the Uluru Camel Cup. It’s all abut a camels’ race t find the fastest camel in Australia. There are several activities that take place ver the weekend with delicius fd, live music and entertainment. Yu als have a chance t bet n yur favurite camel.
Australian Open（January）
The Australian Open is perhaps ne f the cuntry’s mst prized events and biggest summer parties. Hsted in January every year, this tw-week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars t Melburne alng with thusands f fans and a hst f wrld-class singers.