高二期末英语试卷

这是一份高二期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．20，5 分, 满分 37， 邀请对方加入并提出希望等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the man feel abut the histry lecture?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s infrmative.C．It’s bring.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A famus fashin designer.
B．A new clthing trend.
C．An ancient Chinese painting.
3．Why des the man lk very happy?
A．He just had a niece.B．He gt a nice blanket.C．His birthday is cming.
4．Hw ld is the man?
A．17.B．20.C．33
5．What did the speakers d right befre the cnversatin?
A．They had a dance.B．They played the pian.C．They enjyed a musical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Husband and wife.C．Salesman and custmer.
7．What kind f bed des the wman want?
A．A metal king size with a classical lk.
B．A wden king size with a mdern lk.
C．A leather king size with a traditinal lk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What d the speakers discuss abut cars at first?
A．The types.B．The brands.C．The prices.
9．What is the man’s advice n chsing a used car?
A．Buy insurance.B．D a thrugh check.C．Lk fr a reliable seller.
10．What des the wman think f the man’s advice?
A．Encuraging.B．Surprising.C．Satisfying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Mark say abut precked meals?
A．They’re time-wasting t prcess.
B．They’re suitable fr busy peple.
C．Their instructins are hard t fllw.
12．What is the main disadvantage f precked meals?
A．High price.B．Lw nutritin.C．Uncntrllable flavrs.
13．What des Mark ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Send her Internet links.
B．Give her sme cheaper ptins.
C．Accmpany her t grcery stres.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are children mst likely t sleep with during the night tur?
A．Sea turtles.B．Dlphins.C．Sharks.
15．When did the man riginally plan t g t the tur?
A．On Octber 12th.B．On Octber 19th.C．On Octber 26th.
16．What can visitrs d after 8:00 p.m.?
A．Listen t a speech.B．Watch a mvie.C．Prepare breakfast.
17．What did the man d last night?
A．He bught an air bed nline.
B．He enjyed midnight snacks.
C．He put away his sleeping bag.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the theme f the pht cntest abut?
A．Histry f the twn.B．Architecture f the twn.C．Beauty f the twn.
19．What is the requirement fr the pht?
A．It shuld be submitted by July 1st.
B．It shuld cme with a brief descriptin.
C．It shuld be a high-quality physical ne.
20．What des the speaker mentin at last?
A．The public exhibitin.B．The shting date.C．The cntact infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are arund 400,000 students in Lndn. As university can be a cstly time, many f these students will want t lk fr part-time wrk. Here are 4 relatively easy jbs t bag yurself in Lndn and ensure a bit f pcket mney thrugh yur university experience.
Waitressing
It is nt hard t find waitressing jbs since Lndn has an abundance f pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are gd places fr such pprtunities. Hspitality UK and Next dr are ther great websites. Hwever, as many f these psitins are advertised n the windws f restaurants and pubs, ging inside and asking the staff there abut the psitins is a much better idea. This will als demnstrate yu as active and cnfident. Rates are arund £12--15 an hur.
Mystery (神秘)shpping
It may nt have yu laughing t the bank but it's extra pcket mney. Yu g at any time as a regular custmer and check ut the services that the business prvides. Yu reprt back t the client and they will pay fr yur purchases alngside £5 —10.
Care Assistant
Fr thse wh have a heart f gld and want t help, caring is the way. There's a huge demand fr peple t spend yur free time with elderly peple r help peple with disabilities. It can be cking meals r making sure they're taking their medicine n time.
Receptinist
If yu're a gd cmmunicatr and can act prfessinally, a receptinist might be a great pprtunity fr yu, which will help yu build administrative skills and experience. Receptinist jbs are available at dctrs surgeries, dentists, gyms, large ffices and mre.
21．Which is the preferable way t land a waitressing jb?
A．Referring t Gumtree. B．Surfing Next dr.
C．Cntacting advertisement cmpany. D．Inquiring abut psitins in persn,
22．What des a mystery shpper need t d?
A．Amusing bank staff. B．Feeding back service quality.
C．Making purchases fr clients,D．Wrking at fixed times.
23．Which jb helps develp yur administrative skills?
A．Waitressing.B．Mystery shpping.
C．Receptinist. D．Care Assistant.
B
A heartwarming vide f a yung by waving t request ne mre hug frm his dad befre he drives t wrk has been winning the affectin f numerus(众多的)scial media users.
Tyler Lbdell, a father f tw, shared a brief 21-secnd clip(片段)n his TikTk page. T date, the vide has received ver 1.5 millin views. Lbdell, an irnwrker in Cnstantia, New Yrk, said t Gd Mrning America that he had the thught f checking his drbell camera nt lng ag. When he chanced upn this precius mment, he fund himself repeatedly watching it, unable t get enugh.
“I watched the vide abut 150 times prir t psting it,” Lbdell said. “Every time I watched it, it brught ut s many feelings in me, and I truly hped that thers culd experience the same emtins I felt while watching it.” The vide features him and his 8-year-ld sn Isaiah, capturing their tender and lving interactin.
On varius ccasins, the by asks fr an additinal hug frm his father, and the father genuinely cherishes these mments. “I always make an intentinal effrt t reciprcate the lve he s freely shws me,” he further emphasized. “The wrld can be a tugh place, and I never want my children t feel that they are unable t express their lve t me r t have any dubts abut the bundless lve their parents have fr them.”
Lbdell als ffered sme advice t fellw parents. He urged them t “be as invlved as pssible” in their children’s lives and t seize every pprtunity t spend quality time with them. “Time passes by incredibly quickly,” he added. Regarding his yung sn, Lbdell expressed his sincere hpe that his sn wuld always knw that regardless f his future pursuits, his parents wuld fully supprt him and take great pride in him.
24．Why did Tyler Lbdell share the vide n TikTk?
A．He wanted t gain mre fllwers n his TikTk page.
B．He intended t encurage ther parents t check their drbell cameras.
C．He wanted t shw ff his lving relatinship with his sn.
D．He hped t let thers feel the same tuching emtins he had.
25．What can we learn abut Lbdell’s yung sn?
A．He is t shy t ask fr hugs frm his father.
B．He is nt sure whether his father lves him deeply.
C．He rarely stps his father befre he ges t wrk.
D．He likes t ask fr an extra hug frm his father in a randm way.
26．What des the underlined wrd “reciprcate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Receive. B. Return C. Ignre D．Demand.
27．What advice des Lbdell give t ther parents?
A．They shuld limit their emtinal expressins t their children.
B．They shuld encurage their children t be independent early.
C．They shuld engage mre in their children’s lives.
D．They shuld wrk harder t prvide a better life fr their children.
C
On a recent Sunday, a cllege student Li Mingchun had dinner with tw f his friends, and ne f them bught him tw bttles f milk tea because “nthing is mre harmnius with a nice meal than sweet milk tea”.
Hwever, a recent research paper has shwn that frequent cnsumptin f the drinks might lead t addictin, which is assciated with depressin and anxiety. The research was based n a study f 5, 281 cllege students in Beijing in 2022. The results f the study have crucial implicatins fr plicymakers, as milk tea addictin may pse a severe prblem amng yuth, the paper said. It advised plicymakers t cnsider making regulatins fr the milk tea industry. Measures culd include regulating milk tea advertisements, intrducing educatinal prgrams n the side effects f addictin n mental health, and intrducing fd hygiene (卫生) standards fr the drink’s ingredients.
Mre cnsumers are nw paying attentin t milk tea drinks’ ingredients and whether they are healthy t cnsume. While there are n natinal r industry standards put n milk tea drink cmpanies, the trend is fr them t prvide healthier prducts t meet cnsumer demand.
Hu Dianhan, a cllege student in Changsha, said students tend t avid research n the negative impacts f milk tea, adding she des nt believe such studies stp mst students frm drinking it. “Just as we knw that it’s nt healthy t stay up late, eat junk fd and sit fr t lng, we still keep ding it,” she said. “It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit, and it’s nt like it’s as dangerus as drinking alchl r smking.” Hu drinks milk tea abut three t fur times a week. She says she uses it t relax after a bad day r as a reward at the end f a gd day.
28．Why is Li Mingchun mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T give an example f milk tea addictin. B．T highlight the benefit f milk tea.
C．T criticize the luxury life f yung peple.D．T describe the methds used in the research.
29．What can we learn abut the research paper frm Paragraph 2?
A．It fcused n the ingredients f milk tea.
B．It suggested that plicymakers take actin.
C．It invlved nly ne hundred cllege students.
D．It used advanced technlgy t measure emtins.
30．What may Hu Dianhan agree n?
A．Milk tea is as dangerus as drinking alchl.
B．Yung peple are nt aware f the harm f milk tea.
C．Yung peple priritize immediate satisfactin ver lng-term health.
D．The research will make a difference t yung peple.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Danger: An Urge t Ban Milk Tea.
B．Milk Tea: A Relief fr Yung Peple.
C．Sme Research n Milk Tea Cnsumptin.
D．Bittersweet Warning n Drinking T Much Milk Tea.
D
A research team led by Academicians Chen Xiaya and Ga Caixia frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences has made a significant breakthrugh. They have successfully cultivated the wrld’s first new rice variety capable f prducing cenzyme Q10. This achievement was published in the internatinal jurnal Cell, marking an imprtant step frward in agricultural science.
Cenzyme Q10 plays a crucial rle in the energy metablism (新陈代谢) f human cells. It has antixidant prperties and can prtect heart health. As peple age, the bdy’s ability t prduce cenzyme Q10 decreases. Traditinal rice mainly prduces cenzyme Q9, which is different frm the cenzyme Q10 ur bdies need. T slve this prblem, the research team spent several years explring. They first studied the develpmental histry f cenzyme Q, then used machine learning t analyze the Cq1 enzyme in plants. Finally, they applied gene-editing technlgy t rice and successfully created the new variety.
In this new rice variety, the cenzyme Q10 cntent in the leaves and grains reaches 75% f the ttal cenzyme Q. In the grains, its cntent is 5 micrgrams per gram, and the rice yield has nt decreased. This research demnstrates China’s strength in cultivating functinal crps and prmtes glbal thinking n nutritin imprvement.
Scientists plan t further study the applicatin f cenzyme Q10 in agriculture. This achievement nt nly benefits glbal fd security but als prvides new ways t imprve peple’s diet and health. It als shws the ptential f gene-editing technlgy in changing the future pattern f agriculture.
32．What is the special feature f the new rice variety?
A．It has a higher utput.
B．It can prduce a crucial nutrient.
C．It has lwer requirements fr sil.
D．It has a shrter grwth cycle.
33．Why did the research team fcus n cenzyme Q10?
A．Because it is easy t prduce.
B．Because it can greatly increase the rice yield.
C．Because it helps t maintain cell vigr.
D．Because it is widely present in varius fds.
34．Which step is nt included in cultivating the new rice variety?
A．Explring traditinal farming methds.
B．Applying gene-editing technlgy.
C．Analyzing the Cq1 enzyme.
D．Studying the evlutin f cenzyme Q.
35．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The applicatin f the research.
B．The significance f this research.
C．The future pattern f agriculture.
D．The cncern abut fd security.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a break frm scial media desn’t mean discnnecting frever. 36 . Here are sme tips n hw t achieve that.
Limit yur scial media time
Cmpletely cutting ff scial media may be unrealistic fr yu. 37 . One study revealed that cutting back n scial media usage t 30 minutes a day can increase user awareness, while imprving bth md and fcus. In additin, participants experienced a significant reductin in anxiety, sleep issues, and feelings f lneliness.
Mnitr yur scial media engagement
Mnitr yur nline time and level f engagement. Cnsider dwnlading an app n yur smartphne and ther devices t track daily r weekly time spent n scial media platfrms. 38 . Frm there, yu can determine whether yur level f scial media engagement is affecting yur mental and daily functining, whether yu’re meeting yur gals, and whether yu need t make sme changes.
39
Plan yur nline activity by setting a specific time frame fr engagement. Fr example, try checking emails nly twice a day, r lgging in t scial media accunts nly n weekends. Sme studies have indicated that taking a scheduled breather frm yur smartphne and ther digital devices can reduce stress levels, increase cncentratin, imprve prductivity, and bst yur daily functining.
Increase face-t-face interactins
40 . As a result, it can negatively impact yur mental health. Having in-persn cnversatins, making eye cntact, giving smene a high five, etc. are all aspects f the human experience. As such, fcusing n yur current relatinships, reaching ut t friends and relatives, enhancing yur scial (in-persn) life, vlunteering, and s frth can develp a healthier mindset, bst yur md, and leave yu feeling mre satisfied
A．Use scial media cnstructively
B．Schedule yur scial media activity
C．Instead, try reducing yur digital cnsumptin
D．This can prvide yu with accurate user data and patterns
E．Spending t much time nline can decrease ffline interactins
F．Fcus n maintaining a nutritius diet, regular bdy mvement, a rutine sleep schedule
G．It’s simply a purpseful act f self-adjusting yur nline activity t reshape a healthier user pattern
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had always been fascinated by muntains. Their silent majesty seemed t whisper ancient secrets, urging me t cnquer their 41 . Last summer, I finally 42 my childhd dream — climbing Munt Jade.
The jurney began at dawn. My backpack felt light, but I was filled with 43 and determinatin. The first tw hurs were 44 , with birds singing and wildflwers ndding in the breeze. 45 , as the path steepened, my breath grew shallw, and dubts crept in. “Can I really d this?” I gasped, 46 sweat frm my frehead. By nn, dark cluds 47 . Raindrps struck my face like icy needles, turning the path int a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effrt. Just as despair threatened t verwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is 48 the pain.” His wrds ignited a spark within.
Clenching my teeth, I staggered frward. Thunder rared, but I fcused n 49 steps: “…97, 98, 99…” Finally, thrugh the mist, the summit appeared. As I std there, a wave f 50 swept ver me. The valleys belw were veiled in cluds, creating a scene straight frm a Chinese ink painting. At that mment, I realized muntains aren’t meant t be cnquered — they teach us t cnquer ur wn 51 .
Ging dwn the muntain was harder, yet my heart felt 52 . That night, I jurnaled: “Life’s summits aren’t abut reaching the tp, but discvering the 53 we carry within.” The muntain had transfrmed frm a challenge int a mirrr, reflecting my hidden curage.
Nw, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-saked 54 and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step tward understanding neself. After all, the greatest muntains we climb are never made f rck — they are built frm fear we 55 .
41．A．edgesB．sizeC．peaksD．width
42．A．frgtB．fulfilledC．imaginedD．abandned
43．A．wrryB．fearC．shckD．passin
44．A．tiringB．bringC．pleasantD．disappinting
45．A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MeanwhileD．Therefre
46．A．wipingB．sweepingC．washingD．rlling
47．A．ranB．splitC．gatheredD．flew
48．A．wrthyB．valuableC．pricelessD．wrth
49．A．hearingB．seeingC．feelingD．cunting
50．A．cncernB．aweC．disappintmentD．embarrassment
51．A．enemiesB．limitatinsC．friendsD．advantages
52．A．heavierB．depressedC．lighterD．astnished
53．A．strengthB．weaknessC．lnelinessD．failure
54．A．jacketB．pathC．grassD．river
55．A．get verB．take verC．cme verD．g ver
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditin f wearing flwer-adrned headpieces, als 56 (knw) as zanhua, has been treasured by Chinese wmen fr hundreds f years. This custm, 57 appears in ancient artwrks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhu Fang’s creatins, still flurishes in Xunpu, 58 fishing village in Fujian where wmen skillfully manage daily wrk while crafting clrful flral crwns that shw bth their jyful attitude 59 dreams fr a bright future.
Xunpu’s flwer culture, which 60 (date) back ver 800 years, cnnects seasnal blssms like penies with imprtant life events. Lcal clthing styles 61 (feature) wide-sleeved green shirts and cmfrtable pants mirrr the seaside living cnditins. Flwer crwns made frm fresh blms serve as a symbl 62 weddings and ther festive ccasins.
When Huang Liyng nticed yung peple neglecting this heritage in the early 2000s, she decided t take actin. She established a wrkshp teaching crwn-making techniques and prviding pht services, and her effrts 63 (gradual) attracted attentin thrugh nline platfrms. “At its lwest, there 64 (be) nly abut 10 visitrs t my studi in a mnth, but nw, mre than 500 cme in a day,” Huang says.
This cultural revival has brught ecnmic 65 (grw), generating yearly turism incme ver 600 millin yuan. Wmen nw direct mst cultural activities, cmbining ld custms with new ideas. Huang is prud t see the headdress traditin return, and says that many yung peple nt nly wear the headdress, but als learn abut its culture and pass it nt peple arund them.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是红星中学学生李华，得知你校交换生Jack最近因学业压力大，加上缺乏锻炼，经常生病。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明定期锻炼的重要性；
2. 分享你保持健康的运动习惯；
3. 邀请对方加入并提出希望。
注意：80词左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gina walked her way twards the schl building. Her stmach fluttered (照动) with butterflies. It was nt just any day. It was her first day in a new schl in a new twn, and the sense f starting ver was enrmus. She lked back t wave gdbye t her parents, wh respnded with thumbs-up and encuraging smiles. If they nly knew hw nervus she was.
Back in her ld schl, Gina had a slid circle f friends wh had been with her since kindergarten. They had experienced cuntless adventures tgether, shared secrets, and supprted each ther thrugh every challenge. Even when Gina gt braces (牙套), her friends never made her feel embarrassed abut it. Hwever, all thse cmfrting memries were nw part f a clsed chapter. As Gina std befre the impressive drs f her new schl, she realized she was n the edge f a new chapter in her life.
Inside, the students in Gina’s class seemed welcming and friendly. They smiled and ffered greetings, making an effrt t include her. Despite their kindness, Gina fund herself smiling less and less due t her lack f cnfidence in her appearance. She was cnstantly wrried that she culdn’t fit int the new grup.
Nw it was the gym class. The cach annunced they wuld be playing vlleyball.
“Gina,” the cach called ut, “yu’re playing liber (自由人) tday, kay? The liber in vlleyball is a player wh specializes in defense and mves arund the curt quickly and freely t pass the ball.
“Sure thing!” Gina replied. She put n her sprts shirt and tk her psitin, fcusing n the area near the back f the curt. She scanned the curt and lked ver t the psitin where her teammate was preparing t serve (发球).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the vlleyball game began, Gina felt her anxiety increase.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The game cntinued, and with the cach’s encuragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a newfund cnfidence.
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