河南省商丘市十校2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份河南省商丘市十校2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why did the man lk tired?
A. He watched a late-night mvie.
B. He played games until 2: 00 am.
C. He didn’t sleep well after midnight.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme exercise. B. Prepare fr her exams. C. Stp eating fried fd.
3. What des the man like best?
A. Wrld news. B. Talk shws. C. TV series.
4. Wh might Carl be?
A. A trainer. B. A bss. C. A waitress.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Arranging a trip. B. Bking a htel. C. Barding a flight.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Climb a muntain. B. Shp fr clthes. C. G planting trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the exhibitin?
A. T get inspiratin. B. T sht sme phts. C. T interview the man.
9. What time is it nw?
A.8: 30 am. B.9: 30 am. C.10: 30 am.
10. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Set up her equipment. B. Design the brchures. C. Wait fr a while.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Hlding a cnference. C. Giving a lecture.
12. Hw can schls help kids explre their interests?
A. Encurage mre grup wrk.
B. Offer mre hands-n chances.
C. Develp critical thinking skills.
13. What can parents d t make a difference t their kids?
A. Set a gd example.
B. Have a ne-n-ne talk.
C. Engage in schl activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between Jake and Emily?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
15. What will Emily d at 4: 00 pm?
A. Have a meeting. B. See her friend ff. C. Take the ballet class.
16. What is Sarah reminded t d when seeing Emily?
A. Give her a snack. B. Leave a message. C. Send her an address.
17. Hw lng will the ballet class last in the afternn?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Stephen King famus as?
A. A shw hst. B. A well-knwn writer. C. A famus actr.
19. What are the target audiences f “Bks Cnnect Us”?
A. Literature lvers.
B. Ppular authrs.
C. Readers interested in drawing.
20. What is the bk The Shining?
A. Nn-fictin. B. Children’s bk. C. Scary nvel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Price and cmfrt are amng the factrs, but it is chilly Atlantic mists and gray skies that make pubs in Ireland ppular. But thse wh prize challenge ver cmfrt will find utdr travel adventures year-rund in every crner f the cuntry.
Surfing
Ireland has gained a name fr fascinating waves. Taste the fun at Inchydney Surf Schl. The schl wner Clum McAuley nce said, “When the waves break, they rll in fr a lng distance s yu have a lt f time t get t yur feet.” Fr safety reasns, grup and private lessns are ffered and wetsuits and all equipment are prvided. Call t bk lessns. Fr mre infrmatin, visit Inchydneysurfschl.cm (+3530868695396).
Rck Climbing
Ireland’s muntains have lng attracted wanderers. The scaling traditin has led t rck climbing. Vertig Outdr in Cunty Wicklw ffers lessns fr beginners and thse learning t lead. Sites are mainly in Dublin and Wicklw, but clients can g farther. Fr mre infrmatin, call r fill ut a bking frm nline at vertigutdr.cm (+3530879971242).
Skiing
If yu’re in the market fr a beginner’s lessn n skiing, the Ski Club f Ireland is a different, lw- key place t try ne. Lcated in suth Dublin and accessible by city bus, the Ski Club is a nt-fr- prfit rganizatin devted t prmting skiing and snwbarding. Inexperienced skiers and snwbarders can cntact classes at Skiclub. ie (+353 01 295 5658).
Kitesurfing
Kitesurfing can accurately be called an extreme sprt. Beginners can start at Sky High in Tramre. Lessns cver thery and practice with small, cntrlled kites. Lessns run year-rund, but must ccasinally be rescheduled if winds are either t strng r nnexistent. Call r cmplete an nline inquiry(询问)frm fr mre infrmatin at Skyhigh. ie (+353 087 790 7480).
1. What is the key reasn that makes pubs in Ireland well-received?
A. Price.B. Lcatin.C. Weather.D. Cmfrt.
2. What shuld visitrs d t btain mre details abut climbing?
A. Call 353 086 869 5396.B. Visit the website.
C. Send an email inquiry.D. Read nline reviews.
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. Necessary curses are ffered.B. They are available year-rund.
C. Caches are with yu all the way.D. Free sprts equipment is prvided.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的户外运动，列出了几种受欢迎的运动，包括冲浪、攀岩、滑雪和风筝冲浪，并提供了相关的信息以及适合初学者的课程和联系方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Price and cmfrt are amng the factrs, but it is chilly Atlantic mists and gray skies that make pubs in Ireland ppular. (价格和舒适度是其中的因素，但正是寒冷的大西洋薄雾和灰色的天空让爱尔兰的酒吧很受欢迎。)”可知，爱尔兰的酒吧很受欢迎是因为寒冷的大西洋薄雾和灰色的天空，即天气。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rck Climbing下的“Fr mre infrmatin, call r fill ut a bking frm nline at vertigutdr.cm (+3530879971242). (如需了解更多信息，请致电vertigutdr.cm（+3530879971242）或在线填写预订表格。)”可知，游客要获取更多有关攀岩的详细信息可以去访问网站。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Surfing下的“Fr safety reasns, grup and private lessns are ffered and wetsuits and all equipment are prvided. (出于安全原因，提供团体和私人课程，并提供潜水衣和所有设备。)”，Rck Climbing下的“Vertig Outdr in Cunty Wicklw ffers lessns fr beginners and thse learning t lead. (威克洛郡的Vertig Outdr为初学者和学习领导的人提供课程。)”，Skiing下的“If yu’re in the market fr a beginner’s lessn n skiing, the Ski Club f Ireland is a different, lw- key place t try ne. (如果你在市场上参加滑雪初学者课程，爱尔兰滑雪俱乐部是一个不同的、低调的地方可以尝试。)”，Kitesurfing下的“Lessns cver thery and practice with small, cntrlled kites. (课程涵盖理论和实践，使用小型受控风筝。)”可知，每个活动均提供了必要的课程。故选A项。
B
When I wke up after the peratin, I received sme unexpected and unpleasant news. My dctr tld me that I had cancer. The dreaded “C” wrd! And wrse yet, this type f cancer was knwn as “the silent killer”. “Was I ging t live? What was ging t happen next? Wuld I lse my hair?”
Everything happened s quickly. Chemtherapy (化疗) began tw weeks later. I learned that n days furteen thrugh seventeen f my chemtherapy treatments, my hair wuld start falling ut sn.
I was frightened and felt pwerless, yet within me a sense f determinatin appeared. “Hw culd I regain my balance?” On the 14th day, I tk a deep breath and made up my mind t check int an ceanfrnt htel. When my beautiful daughter and clsest girlfriends shwed up there with scissrs, ready fr a Head Shaving Party, I knew this was it. I always lve a party, and this unique theme became my way frward, my step ut f fear and lneliness. I was ready t face this new situatin head-n, t change my state f mind and t lve what lay ahead.
Truthfully, I culdn’t bear t see their shcked lks when seeing me bald, s I made them part f creating my “new lk”. We laughed and cried during the prcess. It was a memrable day. Standing befre them, feeling the wind n my hairless head and seeing my reflectin, I felt set free instead f weak. I felt inner beauty, strength and curage.
I changed that day. I bared my head and my sul t them. I realized that nne f us really knws what ur future hlds. All that is certain is nw. S I mustn’t spend my time lst in my circumstances. I must spend it celebrating the lve, friendship, beauty and jy that surrund me. I chse t live fully each day, with r withut hair.
4. What can we learn abut the authr when she heard the dctr’s “C” wrd?
A. She was emtinally verwhelmed.
B. Her desire t survive was awakened sn.
C. She was nt sure abut her upcming treatment.
D. She decided t have chemtherapy withut delay.
5. What did the authr decide t d accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Team up with thers.B. Rise t the challenge.
C. Seek cmfrt frm friends.D. Live in a htel at seaside.
6. Hw did the authr feel when her Head Shaving Party ended?
A. Hpeless.B. Shcked.C. Burdenless.D. Embarrassed.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Life f the PartyB. Be True t Yurself
C. G Where Yu LkD. Lk Life in the Face
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在得知自己患癌之后，通过与亲友举行剃头派对，从恐惧、脆弱中走出，积极面对生活的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Was I ging t live? What was ging t happen next? Wuld I lse my hair?(我还能活吗？接下来会发生什么？我会掉头发吗？)可知，作者听到自己患癌时情感上不知所措。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was ready t face this new situatin head-n, t change my state f mind and t lve what lay ahead.(我准备好直面这个新情况，改变我的心态，热爱未来)”可知，作者决定迎难而上、迎接挑战。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Standing befre them, feeling the wind n my hairless head and seeing my reflectin, I felt set free instead f weak. I felt inner beauty, strength and curage.(站在他们面前，感受着风吹在我无发的头上，看着我的倒影，我感到解放了，而不是虚弱。我感受到了内在的美丽、力量和勇气)”可知，作者在剃头派对结束时感到无拘无束。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I changed that day. I bared my head and my sul t them. I realized that nne f us really knws what ur future hlds. All that is certain is nw. S I mustn’t spend my time lst in my circumstances. I must spend it celebrating the lve, friendship, beauty and jy that surrund me. I chse t live fully each day, with r withut hair.(那天我改变了。我向他们袒露我的头和我的灵魂。我意识到我们都不知道自己的未来会怎样。唯一确定的是现在。所以我不能把时间浪费在我的处境中。我必须用它来庆祝我周围的爱、友谊、美丽和快乐。不管有没有头发，我都选择充实地度过每一天)”可知，文章讲述了作者身患癌症，但却不逃避，标题应为“直面人生”。故选D。
C
“N pains, n gains” is an ld saying in English. It means that ne has t suffer r wrk hard in rder t succeed r make prgress. The expressin is nw ften used t push peple t train harder r exercise mre t get gd effects.
“But just hw much pain d yu have t have frm weight training? The answer depends n what yu are trying t gain,” fitness experts say. Fr years, sme trainers have tld peple that t get the best results, they need t train “until failure.” Training “until failure” means that yu d an exercise until yu cannt d ne mre repetitin. Sme recent studies, hwever, suggest training “until failure” with weights may nly help sme peple.
Michael Zurds, wh c-reviewed 55 research papers in Sprts Medicine, said thse aiming t increase muscle mass can cnsider training t failure, which may build bigger muscles but isn’t needed t increase strength.
Fr the average persn simply lking t increase their fitness levels, Zurds said it’s much easier t get results. He explained peple wh wrk ut regularly wuld benefit frm an intense perid that cmes within 5 t 10 repetitins f failure. He als said that peple wh train until failure might be s tired and in s much pain that they miss their next wrkut r tw. In rare cases, extremely difficult training can even be harmful.
James Fisher, a sprt science expert in Suthamptn, England, said many dislike wrking t tiredness. He nted that if shrt n time, ne can push harder and shrten the gym sessin. Fr strength, muscles need a certain push. But the best wrkut is ne that peple will actually d. Failure training can be part f wrkuts fr varius fitness gals, with muscle rest needed. Fr experienced peple, save it fr sme wrks r the last set as it’s tugh. “It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,” Fisher said. “This is a tugh way t exercise.”
8. What determines the pain weight training brings abut?
A. Types f fitness.B. Advice f experts.
C. Training quantity.D. Established gals.
9. What can be inferred abut “failure training” frm Paragraph 4?
A. It cmes at a cst at times.B. It has nthing but benefits.
C. It’s much easier t get results.D. It acts n “n pains, n gains”.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards “until failure”?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
11. What des James Fisher want t stress abut wrkut in the last paragraph?
A. It’s individual-specific.B. It’s universally applicable.
C. It’s very tugh t stick t.D. It’s a must fr mst peple.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“没有付出就没有收获”这一理念在健身中的应用，特别是关于力量训练中“until failure（力竭）”的训练方式，同时，强调训练强度应根据个人目标调整，过度训练可能导致疲惫和伤害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ ‘But just hw much pain d yu have t have frm weight training? The answer depends n what yu are trying t gain,’ fitness experts say. (“但是，你在举重训练中到底要承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，答案取决于你想要获得什么。”)”可知，目标决定了负重训练带来的痛苦。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He als said that peple wh train until failure might be s tired and in s much pain that they miss their next wrkut r tw. In rare cases, extremely difficult training can even be harmful. (他还说，训练到失败的人可能会非常疲惫和痛苦，以至于他们错过了下一两次锻炼。在极少数情况下，极其困难的训练甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，failure training是有代价的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael Zurds, wh c-reviewed 55 research papers in Sprts Medicine, said thse aiming t increase muscle mass can cnsider training t failure, which may build bigger muscles but isn’t needed t increase strength. (共同审查了《运动医学》杂志上55篇研究论文的迈克尔·祖多斯（Michael Zurds）表示，那些旨在增加肌肉质量的人可以考虑训练失败，这可能会锻炼更大的肌肉，但不是增加力量所必需的。)”可知，阐述了其被认可的方面，以及第四段“Fr the average persn simply lking t increase their fitness levels, Zurds said it’s much easier t get results. He explained peple wh wrk ut regularly wuld benefit frm an intense perid that cmes within 5 t 10 repetitins f failure. He als said that peple wh train until failure might be s tired and in s much pain that they miss their next wrkut r tw. In rare cases, extremely difficult training can even be harmful. (对于只想提高体能水平的普通人来说，Zurds说获得结果要容易得多。他解释说，经常锻炼的人会从重复5到10次失败的高强度时期中受益。他还说，训练到失败的人可能会非常疲惫和痛苦，以至于他们错过了下一两次锻炼。在极少数情况下，极其困难的训练甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，阐述了其局限性和可能存在的问题，因此作者没有偏向于支持或反对“until failure”，只是客观地把不同情况、不同观点以及相关研究发现等都呈现出来，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ ‘It’s nt meant t be fr every persn, every time they wrk ut,’ Fisher said. ‘This is a tugh way t exercise.’ (“这并不意味着每个人都适合每次锻炼，”费舍尔说。“这是一种艰难的锻炼方式。”)”可知，关于锻炼，Fisher认为要因人而异。故选A项。
D
A team f scientists at NTU Singapre has develped grain-sized sft rbts that can be cntrlled using magnetic fields(磁场) fr targeted drug delivery, paving the way t pssible imprved treatment in future. The study is believed t be the first reprted instance f tiny rbts that can transprt up t fur different drugs and release them in reprgrammable rders and dses(剂量).
“Cmpared t earlier small-scale rbts which can nly carry up t three types f drugs and cannt be prgrammed fr release in rder, the newly-develped tiny rbts ffer precisin(精确) functins that have the ptential t significantly imprve the result f treatment while minimising side effects,” said the research team.
The NTU team had previusly develped magnetically cntrlled tiny rbts capable f cmplex peratin such as “swimming” thrugh tight spaces and finding tiny bjects.
Building n their earlier wrk, lead investigatr, Assistant Prfessr Lum Gu Zhan frm the Schl f Mechanical and Aerspace Engineering(MAE), said the idea was frm the 1960s film “Fantastic Vyage”, in which a repairman became as small as a cell t repair damage in an injured scientist’s brain.
Unlike existing tiny rbts that cannt precisely cntrl their directins, the newly develped sft rbt can exactly and quickly rll and mve t the place having prblems. It ffers great ptential fr navigating cmplex, unstructured envirnments inside the human bdy.
In lab experiments, the rbt cmpleted tasks in water mimicking the human bdy’s cnditins. The rbt was first placed n a surface divided int fur sectins, and it succeeded in mving t each sectin at speeds f between 0.30mm and 16.5mm per secnd and releasing a different drug in each sectin, prving its ability t carry varius drugs and t be prgrammable fr their release in a cntrlled manner. In a thicker liquid, it als perfrmed well. With minimal drug leakage after eight hurs, it’s gd fr precise drug delivery.
The NTU research team is nw lking t make their rbts even smaller s that they culd eventually be used t prvide pineering treatments fr cancer treatments. Befre these tiny rbts are used fr such medical treatments, the NTU researchers aim t further evaluate their perfrmance with rgan-n-chip devices and animal mdels.
12. What’s the purpse f Lum Gu Zhan’s mentin f “Fantastic Vyage”?
A. T stress sci-fi mvies effect.
B. T explain the structure f cells.
C. T intrduce an interesting mvie.
D. T shw the inspiratin fr their wrk.
13. Hw d the newly-develped sft rbts differ frm earlier small-scale rbts?
A. They have higher accuracy.
B. They can carry mre drug dses.
C. They can be prgrammed autmatically.
D. They make the treatment mre effective.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mimicking” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Imagining.B. Cpying.C. Matching.D. Affecting.
15. What des the last paragraph want t shw us abut the tiny rbts?
A. The basis f their thery.B. The directin f next effrts.
C. The unavidable disadvantages.D. The dubt frm the public.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡南洋理工大学的科学家们开发了可用磁场控制的微型软体机器人，实现精准药物输送。这种机器人能携带多达四种药物，并以可编程顺序释放，潜力巨大，有望改善治疗效果并减少副作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Building n their earlier wrk, lead investigatr, Assistant Prfessr Lum Gu Zhan frm the Schl f Mechanical and Aerspace Engineering(MAE), said the idea was frm the 1960s film “Fantastic Vyage”, in which a repairman became as small as a cell t repair damage in an injured scientist’s brain. (基于他们早期工作，首席研究员、机械与航空航天工程学院的助理教授Lum Gu Zhan表示，这个想法来自20世纪60年代的电影《神奇旅程》，在这部电影中，一名修理工变得和细胞一样小，以修复受伤科学家大脑中的损伤。)”可知，Lum Gu Zhan提及“Fantastic Vyage”是为了说明该电影启发了他们的研究工作，故选D项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Unlike existing tiny rbts that cannt precisely cntrl their directins, the newly develped sft rbt can exactly and quickly rll and mve t the place having prblems. (与现有的无法精确控制方向的微型机器人不同，新开发的软体机器人可以准确且快速地滚动并移动到有问题的地方。)”可知，不同与早期的微型机器人，这款机器人具有更高的精确度，故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“In lab experiments, the rbt cmpleted tasks in water mimicking the human bdy’s cnditins. (在实验室实验中，机器人在水中完成任务，……人体的状况。)”可知，机器人在水中完成任务，而水是在模仿人体的状况，也就是尽可能去模仿出类似人体内部环境的条件以便让机器人进行相关测试，mimicking在句中意为“模仿、复制”，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Befre these tiny rbts are used fr such medical treatments, the NTU researchers aim t further evaluate their perfrmance with rgan-n-chip devices and animal mdels. (在这些微型机器人用于此类医疗治疗之前，南洋理工大学的研究人员旨在通过器官芯片设备和动物模型进一步评估它们的性能。)”可知，最后一段是想给读者介绍下一步努力的方向，故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When stuck in negative (消极的) energy, it’s hard t break free. ____16____ Whatever methd is emplyed, d remember that yur happiness matters mst.
Frgive thse wh have wrnged yu in the past. Think abut all f the peple wh have hurt yu, whether it was recently r a lng time ag. D yu still harbr negative feelings tward these individuals? ____17____ Take a mment t mentally frgive the peple wh have hurt yu, and thrw away their influence frm yur life. Frgiveness desn’t mean yu have t trust r like the persn in questin. It means that yu’re abslving yurself f the issue and the bad emtins that cmes with it.
Always put yur wn happiness first. Thinking f thers mre than f yurself is true. ____18____ Befre agreeing t d smething with a friend r family member, decide if it’s smething that wuld make yu happy r nt. By aviding stressful activities and tasks, yu can invite a lt mre psitive, prductive energy int yur life. Fr instance, if yu dn’t like traveling but yur friends invite yu n a weekend trip in the city, put yur ft dwn and explain why yu wuld rather nt g.
____19____ If yu want t achieve smething big, think f actinable ways yu can attain them. Dn’t expect t fulfill yur dreams in a week r a mnth — instead, divide them int small, achievable baby measures. As yu achieve each measure, take a mment t celebrate the little achievements! If yu want t becme fluent in anther language, yu’ll need t develp a study plan first. ____20____
A. Take separate steps t achieve yur gals.
B. Take measures t celebrate the achievements.
C. Luckily, there are ways t bring in psitive energy.
D. Lts f practice is the best way t imprve yur language skills.
E. Hwever, yu shuld try nt t frget abut yurself in the prcess.
F. If s, yu culd be welcming negative energy int yur life withut realizing it.
G. Start by learning basic grammar and vcabulary, and then wrk yur way up t speaking cnversatinally.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摆脱消极情绪，引入积极能量的几个方法。
【16题详解】
上文“When stuck in negative energy, it’s hard t break free.(当陷入消极能量时，很难挣脱出来)”表明陷入消极能量无法自拔的状态，下文“Whatever methd is emplyed, d remember that yur happiness matters mst.(无论采用什么方法，都要记住你的幸福最重要)”及下一段“Frgive thse wh have wrnged yu in the past. ... Always put yur wn happiness first.(宽恕那些过去伤害过你的人。始终把个人的幸福放在首位)”开始介绍一些能够摆脱消极、 获取正能量的具体做法。C项“幸运的是，有一些带来正能量的方法。”承接前文的消极状况，表示转折，引出下文的具体方法，承上启下，使文章逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“D yu still harbr negative feelings tward these individuals?(你是否仍然对这些人怀有消极情绪呢?)”提出了一个关于对伤害过自己的人所持态度的疑问，F项“如果是这样，你可能在没有意识到的情况下将消极能量引入到你的生活中。”说明了上文带来的后果，很好地衔接了上文的疑问，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Thinking f thers mre than f yurself is true.(考虑别人多于考虑自己是正确的)”提到要考虑他人，E项“然而，在这个过程中你应该尽量不要忘记自己。”与上文构成转折，强调了在关注他人的过程中不能忘记自己，与本段小标题“Always put yur wn happiness first.(把自己的幸福放在首位)”表达的要重视自身需求的意思相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“If yu want t achieve smething big, think f actinable ways yu can attain them. Dn’t expect t fulfill yur dreams in a week r a mnth — instead, divide them int small, achievable baby measures.(如果你想实现某个大目标，那就想出一些你可以实现它们的可行方法。不要期望在一周或一个月内就能实现梦想——相反，将它们分解成小的、可实现的步骤)”阐述了实现大目标要采取分步骤的方式。A项“采取单独的步骤来实现你的目标。”概括下文将大目标细化为小步骤去实现这一内容，适合作为该段落的主题句，符合语境。 故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu want t becme fluent in anther language, yu’ll need t develp a study plan first.(如果你想流利地掌握另一门语言，你首先需要制定一个学习计划)”举例说明学习语言要先制定计划，G项“从学习基本语法和词汇开始，然后逐步提升到进行对话交流。”具体说明制定学习语言计划后的学习步骤，与本段标题“Take separate steps t achieve yur gals.(采取单独的步骤来实现你的目标)”相呼应，表明要一步步实现流利掌握另一种语言的目标，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have been chasing an fficial autism diagnsis (自闭症诊断) fr ver three years. Just when I turned frty, I finally gt my fficial diagnsis. Leaving the clinic, I ____21____ with relief in my car. Then, remembering my free birthday cffee credit, I decided that it was the perfect time t ____22____.
After ____23____ a bit t drive safely, I ____24____ t the cffee shp and pulled int the drive-thru (得来速). At the speaker, I gave my lyalty number and ____25____ my cffee. All the staff cheerily wished me a happy birthday.
A truck driver behind me said smething as the jam-packed line f peple was mving ____26____. I ignred it at first because my car windw was clsed. Then I lwered my windw dwn and stuck my head ut f the windw, asking him t ____27____ himself. “Happy birthday! Can yu eat cakes?” was his ____28____. I cried again and said I was turning frty.
The lady behind the windw ____29____ me, “Yu dn’t lk ver twenty-five. Yu’ll be fine!” With a smile, she handed me my drink and a birthday cake paid by the truck driver behind me. _____30_____ nt t cry again, I thanked him with _____31_____ eyes befre driving ff, and then brke dwn int tears.
Having nly heard _____32_____ f strangers’ kindness and the “next persn pays” gesture, I was unprepared fr the emtinal impact when it _____33_____ t me tday. Just at the mment, I received a result f my autism that had brught me _____34_____ after three lng years. The simple gift f a cake, paid by a truck driver I never met, brught me t tears in a way I never thught _____35_____.
21. A. sighedB. weptC. sleptD. whispered
22. A. reflectB. shareC. quitD. celebrate
23. A. calming dwnB. staying nC. mving nD. slwing dwn
24. A. agreedB. prmisedC. headedD. refused
25. A. sldB. tastedC. rderedD. drank
26. A. cnstantlyB. slwlyC. regularlyD. silently
27. A. repeatB. behaveC. enjyD. help
28. A. dubtB. respnsibilityC. excuseD. reply
29. A. cmfrtedB. blamedC. spttedD. understd
30. A. StppingB. ExpectingC. StrugglingD. Pretending
31. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiusD. sharp
32. A. liesB. adventuresC. lessnsD. stries
33. A. happenedB. belngedC. annuncedD. referred
34. A. anxietyB. reliefC. careD. pride
35. A. perfectB. prperC. pssibleD. clear
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者刚到四十岁，被诊断为自闭症后方觉如释重负，在使用免费生日咖啡积分时，一个陌生司机为作者购买了蛋糕的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开诊所时，我在车里如释重负地哭泣。A. sighed叹息；B. wept哭泣；C. slept睡着；D. whispered低语。根据下文“I cried again and said I was turning frty.”可知，被诊断为自闭症后，作者如释重负而流泪，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，想起我的免费生日咖啡积分，我决定现在是庆祝的最佳时机。A. reflect反思；B. share分享；C. quit退出；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“Just when I turned frty”及“Then, remembering my free birthday cffee credit”可知，此刻是使用免费生日咖啡积分来庆祝的最佳时机，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：稍微冷静下来以便安全驾驶后，我前往咖啡店并驶入了“得来速”通道。A. calming dwn冷静下来；B. staying n保持活力；C. mving n继续前进；D. slwing dwn放慢脚步。根据下文“t drive safely”可知，冷静了一会，以确保安全驾驶，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：稍微冷静下来以便安全驾驶后，我前往咖啡店并驶入了“得来速”通道。A. agreed同意；B. prmised承诺；C. headed前往；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“remembering my free birthday cffee credit，I decided that it was the perfect time t”可知，作者开车前往了咖啡店，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点餐处，我给出了我的会员卡号并点了我的咖啡。A. sld卖了；B. tasted品尝；C. rdered点，订；D. drank喝。根据上文“I gave my lyalty number and”及下文“my cffee”可知，是在咖啡店的点餐处，作者给出会员号然后点了咖啡，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后的一位卡车司机说了些什么，这时拥挤的队伍正在缓慢地移动。A. cnstantly持续；B. slwly缓慢；C. regularly定期；D. silently无声无息。根据上文“as the jam-packed line f peple”可知，队伍排得很长，所以队伍移动得很慢，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车窗放下，把头探出窗外，让他重复一遍。A. repeat重复；B. behave表现；C. enjy享受；D. help帮助。根据上文“my car windw was clsed. Then I lwered my windw dwn and stuck my head ut f the windw, asking him t”可知，作者一开始没听清卡车司机说的话，所以打开车窗让他重复一下，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！你能吃蛋糕吗？”A. dubt怀疑；B. respnsibility责任；C. excuse借口；D. reply回答。根据上文“ ‘Happy birthday! Can yu eat cakes?’”可知，这是卡车司机对作者让他重复话语回答，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗后的女士安慰我说：“你看起来不会超过二十五岁。”A. cmfrted安慰；B. blamed责备；C. sptted发现；D. understd理解。根据下文“ ‘Yu dn’t lk ver twenty-five. Yu’ll be fine! ’”窗口后面的女士说作者看起来不像超过二十五岁，还说会好起来的，这是在安慰作者，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力不让自己再哭泣，我含着泪水向他道谢，然后开车离开，接着便泣不成声。A. Stpping停止；B. Expecting期待；C. Struggling努力；D. Pretending假装。根据下文“nt t cry again”可知，此处是指作者努力不让自己再次哭出来，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力不让自己再哭泣，我含着泪水向他道谢，然后开车离开，接着便泣不成声。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery湿润的；C. curius好奇的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“nt t cry again”及下文“eyes befre driving ff, and then brke dwn int tears”可知，作者努力忍着眼泪，所以眼睛是湿润的，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只听说过陌生人的善意和“下一个人付钱”手势的故事，我对今天发生在我身上的情感影响毫无准备。A. lies谎言；B. adventures冒险；C. lessns教训；D. stries故事。根据下文“f strangers’ kindness and the “next persn pays” gesture”可知，此处是指作者之前只听过陌生人友善以及“下一个人买单”这种举动的故事，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只听说过陌生人的善意和“下一个人付钱”手势的故事，我对今天发生在我身上的情感影响毫无准备。A. happened发生；B. belnged属于；C. annunced宣布；D. referred谈及。根据上文“I was unprepared fr the emtinal impact when it”及下文“t me tday”可知，当这种事今天发生在作者身上时，作者对其带来的情感冲击毫无准备，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我收到了自闭症的结果，在漫长的三年后，它给我带来了解脱。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief解脱；C. care关心；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I received a result f my autism that had brught me”及下文“after three lng years”可知，作者经过漫长的三年，终于解脱了，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的卡车司机付钱给我的蛋糕这个简单的礼物，让我以一种我从未想过的方式流下了眼泪。A. perfect完美的；B. prper适当的；C. pssible可能的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“The simple gift f a cake, paid by a truck driver I never met”可知，一个作者从未见过的卡车司机给作者买了一个简单的蛋糕作为礼物，以一种作者从未想过的可能的方式让作者流泪了，故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three-Bdy, adapted frm the science fictin nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, became the best TV drama ____36____ China’s natinal TV arts award unveiled(揭晓) n Octber 20. The drama’s directr Yang Lei received the hnr f the best TV drama directr f the China TV Glden Eagle Award, ____37____ was unveiled in Changsha, central China’s Hunan Prvince. In his acceptance speech, Yang said that Chinese science fictin faces challenges ____38____(it). He said whenever science fictin is mentined, audiences tend t____39____(immediate) think f Western sci-fi stries and mvies. “When I was creating Three-Bdy, I wanted t take a different path. I hped it wuld be a Chinese sci-fi stry, ne that has ____40____ sense f Chinese identity,” he said, ____41____(add) that he apprached the filming with a realist pint f view. He went n t say that the rapid advancement f China’s technlgy has prvided rich grund fr science fictin t grw. He calls n all Chinese sci-fi creatrs t make full use f Chinese elements in their wrk t bring the dream f science fictin int ____42____(real) and t let the universe shine fr Chinese science fictin. Since its release(发行) in January 2023, the 30- episde(集) drama ____43____(receive) gd remarks. It ____44____(rate) 8.7 ut f 10 by ver 480,000 viewers n China’s ppular review platfrm Duban as f Sunday. Fans f Three-Bdy expressed their excitement after the series received the award. “I’m s excited! A unique Chinese path fr science fictin has been explred,” said a Chinese fan _____45_____(name) Wang Jingyi.
【答案】36. with
37. which 38. itself
39. immediately
40. a 41. adding
42. reality
43. has received
44. was rated
45. named
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了随着中国国家电视艺术奖的揭晓，电视剧《三体》荣获最佳电视剧奖，同时表达了导演对中国独特的科幻小说之路的情怀与渴望。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：《三体》改编自同名科幻小说，在10月20日揭晓的中国国家电视艺术奖中荣获最佳电视剧奖。此处是“with+ 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演杨磊获得了中国电视金鹰奖最佳电视剧导演的荣誉，该奖项在中国中部湖南省长沙揭晓。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China TV Glden Eagle Award，在从句中做主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在获奖感言中，杨表示，中国科幻小说本身也面临着挑战。空处应为反身代词作主语的同位语，故填itself。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，每当提到科幻小说时，观众往往会立即想到西方科幻故事和电影。此处应为副词修饰动词短语think f，在句中作状语，故填immediately。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我希望这将是一个中国科幻故事，一个具有中国身份感的故事，”他说，并补充说他以现实主义的视角进行拍摄。a sense f...是一个常用搭配，表示“……的感觉”，故填a。
41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“我希望这将是一个中国科幻故事，一个具有中国身份感的故事，”他说，并补充说他以现实主义的视角进行拍摄。句子的主语He与add这个动作之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作伴随状语，故填adding。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他呼吁所有中国科幻创作者在作品中充分运用中国元素，将科幻梦想变为现实，让宇宙为中国科幻绽放光芒。bring... int reality是一个固定短语，意为“将……变为现实”，故填reality。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自2023年1月发行以来，这部30集的剧集获得了良好的评价。Since its release in January 2023是现在完成时的标志，句子的主语the 30-episde drama是单数第三人称，故填has received。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：截至周日，它在中国流行的评论平台豆瓣上被超过480,000名观众评为8.7分（满分10分）。根据as f Sunday可知为一般过去时，主语It指代电视剧，与rate之间是被动关系，故填was rated。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“我太兴奋了！已经探索了一条独特的中国科幻小说之路，”一位名叫王静怡的中国粉丝说。name与a Chinese fan之间是被动关系，此处应为过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近期你们学校围绕“Future n Science”的主题，举办了第六届“校园科技节”活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：
1. 目的意图；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled t share with yu abut the “Future n Science” themed 6th Campus Science Festival we recently held at ur schl. The purpse was t inspire a passin fr science and innvatin amng students.
The event was packed with activities, including science lectures, experiments, and a tech fair shwcasing students’ prjects. We even had a guest lecture frm a renwned scientist.
It was an enlightening experience that nt nly bradened ur hrizns but als sparked ur curisity abut future scientific advancements. I can’t wait t see what next year’s festival will bring!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍信，要求考生写信介绍学校举办的科技节活动，考生应该将三个要点囊括到文中，并且补充合理细节使得文章真实自然。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激情：passin→enthusiasm, zeal
创新：innvatin→creativity riginality
启发：enlightening→illuminating, edifying
好奇心：curisity→interest, inquisitiveness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We even had a guest lecture frm a renwned scientist.
拓展句：We even had a guest lecture which is frm a renwned scientist.
【点睛】【高级句型1】I’m thrilled t share with yu abut the “Future n Science” themed 6th Campus Science Festival we recently held at ur schl.（过去分词作后置定语，省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高级句型2】It was an enlightening experience that nt nly bradened ur hrizns but als sparked ur curisity abut future scientific advancements.（that引导的定语从句，nt als引导的并列结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a new business wner, I was asked t speak n a small-business discussin fr the Kirkland Chamber f Cmmerce. Nt ne unce f me wanted t d it. I was abslutely frightened. But I thught it culd be a great chance fr my grwing business.
I was tld it wuld be a grup f fur speakers. I’d be the third t speak. I wuld d a tw-r three- minute speech. I’d be up there with all the ther speakers. And it wuld be “n big deal”. Frm the mment I agreed t d the speech, I started writing my speech. I wuld read my speech t my sn. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I wuld write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle f the night with a great line t add.
The day f the speech, I walked int the event hall. I never nticed hw large that rm truly was. It felt like a ftball field. I asked Bill Vadin, the Executive Directr, “Hw many peple are cming tday?” Withut thinking, he said, “Over ne hundred peple are cming tday. They are all s excited fr the small-business discussin.”
He said it as if that wuld ease my mind. It did nt. I regretted I had asked.
Just then, I gt a text. It was frm my sn. He said, “Gd luck tday, Mm.” A little smile came ver my face. Then, I heard, “Can everyne please take their seats?”
As I sat there lking ut ver the crwd, I heard Bill begin t intrduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like t thank the mayr f Kirkland fr jining us tday. I’d like t welcme the president f the Seattle Seahawks and the president f Puget Sund Energy.” “What nw? Wh? The mayr? The president f the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very imprtant peple are ging t listen t me? Me? A thirty-six-year-ld, single mm with a new small business? What culd I pssibly have t say that they want t hear?” Next thing I knew, it was my time t speak. As Bill intrduced me, I grabbed my ntes and headed fr the stand.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this pint, I was blinded by nerves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the event ended, a wman walked up t me with her eyes full f admiratin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At this pint, I was blinded by nerves. As I walked t the pdium, my heart raced and my palms were sweaty. I tk a deep breath, lked ut at the audience, and tried t find the familiar face f my sn in the sea f peple t calm my nerves. Remembering his text, I felt a wave f curage wash ver me. I started my speech tentatively, my vice shaky, but as I cntinued, I fund my rhythm. I spke abut my jurney as a new business wner, the challenges I’d faced, and the lessns I’d learned. With each wrd, my cnfidence grew, and I nticed nds f understanding and smiles f encuragement in the audience. By the time I cncluded, my fear had transfrmed int empwerment and achievement.
As the event ended, a wman walked up t me with her eyes full f admiratin. She intrduced herself as a fellw small-business wner and thanked me fr sharing my experiences s penly and hnestly. She said my speech resnated with her wn struggles and inspired her t push thrugh her challenges. Her wrds filled me with pride and validatin, knwing I had cnnected with smene n such a meaningful level. As I left the event, I felt a newfund sense f cnfidence and excitement abut the future f my business, grateful that I had taken the leap t share my stry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为一名新企业主，被邀请在柯克兰商会的小型企业讨论会上发言。在准备过程中，她不断练习演讲，并得到了儿子的支持。到了演讲当天，她感到极度紧张。然而，在儿子的鼓励下，她克服了恐惧，成功地完成了演讲。演讲结束后，一位同为小企业主的女士向她表达了赞赏，称她的分享对自己很有启发。这次经历让作者感到自豪，并对未来充满了信心和期待。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，我被紧张的情绪所笼罩。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在即将上台演讲时的紧张情绪以及她是如何克服这种紧张开始她的演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“活动结束后，一位女士满眼钦佩地向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后一位女士对主人公的赞赏及其给主人公带来的正面影响。
2.续写线索：极度紧张——寻找勇气——逐渐自信——获得认可——感到自豪——对未来充满希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe in deeply
②转变成：transfrm int/turn int
③鼓励：inspire/encurage
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I walked t the pdium, my heart raced and my palms were sweaty. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Remembering his text, I felt a wave f curage wash ver me. (运用了现在分词作状语)