河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频

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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the wman d last night?
A. Watched TV.
B. Attended t her grandma.
C. Wrked with her mther vertime.
2. What did the man suggest ding?
A. Drinking cffee.B. Ging n shpping.C. Taking a rest fr a while.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
4.When des the mvie begin?
A.4:30.B.4:40.C.4:55.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mr. Jhnsn.B. An electin meeting.C. A new mnitr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Why did the wman select the tw applicants?
A.They have hsting experiences.
B.They are able t slve prblems flexibly.
C. They are skilled in English cmmunicatin.
7. When is the interview t be held?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Cach and club member. C. Schlmates.
9. What des the man think f Lucas' perfrmance?
A. Disappinting.B. Amazing.C. Predictable.
10. What d we knw abut Oliver and Ethan?
A. They bth gt a bad cld. B. They didn't win a place. C. Oliver utperfrmed Ethan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why were the rbts intrduced t the cmmunity dining rms?
A. T rganize special events fr senirs.
B. T prvide medical care fr senirs.
C. T simplify senir dining services.
12.What d sme peple wrry abut?
A. Lsing their jbs.B. Extra cst.C. Game cmpetitins.
13. What will the man likely d abut the new tasks?
A. Organize staff training.
B. Tell the staff abut the plans. C. Develp training prgrams.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the man cnsider first when chsing an apartment?
A. Rent.B. Neighbrhd.C. Transprt.
15. What des the wman say abut the secnd apartment?
A. It is incnvenient t take the bus.
B. It is easily accessible t subway. C. It is well equipped.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Take the man t visit the apartment.
B. Cntact the apartment wner.
C. Arrange the viewing time.
17.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. At a rental agency.C. In a unit.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes the speaker a frequent visitr t the teahuse?
A. The gd quality f the tea. B. The friendly atmsphere. C. The excellent service.
19. What des the speaker d in the teahuse?
A. Taste and select tea. B. Learn Sichuan Opera. C. Talk abut business.
20. Why des the speaker think the teahuses have pwerful scial functin?
A. They prvide dating places fr peple.
B. They help settle peple's arguments.
C. They bring peple much mney.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are a gd many unique and fantastic festivals celebrated arund the wrld, each reflecting the culture, traditins, and histry f the peple wh celebrate them. Here are sme special festivals frm different parts f the wrld:
Hli (India)
What it is: Knwn as the “Festival f Clrs,” it is ne f India's mst jyus and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It marks the arrival f spring and the victry f gd ver evil. Highlights (最精彩部分): Peple thrw clred pwders and water at each ther, breaking scial barriers, encuraging peple t unite and frming a harmnius cmmunity. When: March (date varies based n the lunar calendar).
La Tmatina (Spain)
What it is: The wrld's largest tmat fight. It lasts abut ne hur. The festival includes music, parades, and ther celebratins thrughut the week.
Highlights: Thusands f peple gather in Bunl t thrw tmates at each ther in a friendly, messy battle.
When: Last Wednesday f August.
Sngkran (Thailand)
What it is: The Thai New Year festival, celebrated with water fights.
Highlights: Peple splash water n each ther t symblize cleansing and renewal. It's als a time fr family gatherings and temple visits. When: April 13-15.
Glastnbury Festival (UK)
What it is: One f the wrld's mst famus music and arts festivals, held annually in Piltn, Smerset, England. It attracts ver 200,000 attendees and features music, theater, circus acts, and plitical activism.
Highlights: Live perfrmances by tp artists, art installatins (声光设备),and a lively atmsphere.
When: June (usually).
These festivals shwcase the diversity and creativity f human culture, ffering unique experiences fr bth lcals and visitrs. Which ne wuld yu like t attend?
21.Accrding t the text, what festival can yu meet when travelling in March?
A. Hli.B. La Tmatina.
C. Sngkran.D. Glastnbury Festival.
22. Which cuntry is well knwn fr its tmat-thrwing festival?
A. India.B. Spain.C. Thailand. D.UK.
23.What d we knw abut Glastnbury Festival?
A. It falls in autumn.
B. It is celebrated all ver UK.
C. It attracts mre than 200,000 artists.
D. It features in live perfrmances by tp artists.
B
In Nagpur, 17-year-ld Tejas Pugalia, a senir high schl student, is driven by a desire t help thers. It all began in 2022 when he helped a by with his studies. “As I taught him learned abut the struggles children face in gvernment schls," he said. "Many children didn't attend schl during the rainy seasn because they didn't have bags, and their bks wuld get ruined."
Determined t find a lasting slutin, Tejas thught abut the pssibility f upcycling textile (纺织品) waste t create schl bags that wuld be ec-friendly and affrdable. This led t the birth f “Threads4Gd", a prject t recycle waste and help children.
Tejas faced a majr challenge in finding peple t help with the bag-making prcess."At first, I reached ut t disabled peple frm underserved cmmunities, but sme were unwilling t wrk with children, dubting whether they culd earn a stable(稳定的) incme." he recalled. Hwever, his determinatin led him t rganizatins like the SunLink and Helplink Fundatin, wh wrk with disabled peple. With their supprt, starting with just tw wrkers, mre peple gradually jined.
T date, The team has handed ut ver 3,000 bags, saving ver 70 millin litres f water, and preventing 58,000 kg f carbn emissins, and recycling mre than 3,600 kg f textile waste. Schl attendance in target areas has increased by 34%.
With ver 400 vlunteers in India and Trnt, Tejas plans t file a Public Interest Litigatin (公益诉讼) under the Right t Educatin Act t hld the gvernment respnsible fr schl attendance. “One f the key respnsibilities f the gvernment is t ensure prper attendance in schls and prvide necessary facilities. Unfrtunately, this isn't being dne well." he says. “In the lng run, we als want t intrduce mid-day meals in gvernment schls s that children dn't have t wrry abut their next meal."
24.What inspired Tejas t start Threads4Gd?
A. His lve fr fashin design.
B. His interest in envirnmental prtectin.
C. His desire t dnate schl bags t children.
D. His determinatin t help children by recycling waste.
25.What des the underlined wrd “upcycling" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Turning waste int valuable things.
B. Changing int new things.
C. Making use f.
D. Taking up.
26.Why did Tejas seek help frm SunLink and Helplink Fundatin?
A. T gain the public recgnitin.
B. T get financial supprt fr the prject.
C. T receive training in textile recycling.
D. T address sme disabled peple's cncerns.
27.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Tejas' prject isn't wrking well.
B. Tejas hpes t give free meals t children.
C. Tejas is pushing the gvernment t d their duty.
D. The gvernment will ensure prper attendence in schls.
C
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst lved children's bks f all time, and many adults enjy it as well. It tells the stry f a yung girl named Alice, wh fllws a rabbit entering a magical wrld called Wnderland. She has many experiences which seem t change the rules f reasning r cmmn sense. The ppularity f the bk cmes frm its imaginatin, interesting stry, and art wrk.
The writer f the bk is Lewis Carrll. In fact, Lewis Carrll was nt the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Ddgsn. One day, he tk a bat ride dwn the Thames River t have a picnic with three little girls wh were friends f the family. T keep them entertained (娱乐) n the ride, he tld them a stry in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjyed the stry very much.
Charles later wrte the stry dwn under the name Alice's Adventures Under Grund and gave it t Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a cpy t his friend Gerge MacDnald. Gerge read it t his children and they lved it. Gerge suggested t Charles that he make a bk frm his stry. Charles then wrte mre parts t the stry until it was arund35,000 wrds. It was first printed in 1866, with art wrk by Jhn Tenniel, under the name Alice's Adventures in Wnderland. The bk was an immediate success. One f its first fans was Queen Victria. She immediately requested a cllectin f all f Lewis Carrll's wrks. She was surprised t find that they included many wrks n math. In fact, Charles Ddgsn was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays n reasning that appear in his bks and pems.
Since the stry was first printed, it has kept selling up t the present day. It has been translated int ver fifty languages and has had several mvies based n it.
28.What d we knw abut the bk?
A. It tells the real stry f a yung girl named Alice.
B. It is abut a wnderful wrld Alice is dreaming f.
C. It cntains interesting stries, pictures and imaginatin.
D. It describes a magical wrld full f wnders n the earth.
29.Wh put frward the idea f making the bk?
A. Lewis Carrll.B. Charles Ddgsn.
C. Gerge MacDnald.D. Jhn Tenniel.
30.What can we learn abut Charles frm the text?
A. He was a successful adventure seeker.
B. He was expert at writing n reasning.
C. He wrte the bk under his real name.
D.He had millins f famus fans like Queen Victria.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Interesting and Imaginary Stry
B.A Yung Girl's Adventurus Experiences
C. The Ppularity f Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
D. The Stry Behind Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
D
The same dirt that sticks t astrnauts’ bts may ne day keep their lights n. In a study published in the Cell Press Jurnal Device, researchers created slar cells (太阳能电池) made frm man-made Mn dust. The cells turn sunlight int energy and reduce the need fr transprting heavy materials int space, ffering a slutin t ne f space explratin's biggest challenges: reliable energy surces.
"The slar cells used in space nw are amazing, reaching efficiencies (性能) f 30% t even 40%, says lead researcher Felix Lang f the University f Ptsdam, Germany.“ But they are very expensive and are relatively heavy due t their glass cvers."
Instead f transprting cells frm Earth, Lang's team is lking t materials n the Mn. They aim t replace Earth-made glass with glass made frm the Mn dust. T test the idea, the researchers made a material similar t Mn dust int Mn-glass and used it t build a new kind f slar cell. When the team tested the slar cells with space-grade radiatin(辐射),the Mn-glass versins utperfrmed the Earth-made nes. Standard glass slwly brwns in space, blcking sunlight and reducing efficiency. But Mn-glass has a natural brwn clr frm tiny bits f lunar dust, which keeps the glass strng, prevents it frm further darkening, and makes the cells better at surviving radiatin. Making Mn-glass, the team fund, is surprisingly simple. Cncentrated sunlight alne can prvide the extreme temperatures needed t melt (熔化) Mn dust int glass. By changing the thickness f the Mn-glass and the slar cell's cmpsitin, the team managed t achieve 10% efficiency. With clearer Mn-glass that lets in mre light, they believe they culd reach 23%.
Still, the Mn causes challenges that Earth desn't. Lwer gravity culd change hw Mn-glass frms. Wild temperature changes culd threaten the materials' stability (稳定性). The team hpes t test them ut in real lunar cnditins.
32.What is the main advantage f the slar cells made frm Mn dust?
A. It is cheaper and lighter.
B. It can get higher efficiency.
C. It needs less sunlight t functin.
D. It desn't require advanced equipment.
33.Why des Mn-glass perfrm better than Earth-made glass?
A. It can cllect mre energy in lwer gravity.
B. It slwly brwns in uter space and keeps strng.
C. It functins well in space radiatin and maintains efficiency.
D. It can reflect radiatin t prtect cells and gain mre energy.
34.Hw d researchers create Mn-glass accrding t the text?
A. By using advanced equipment brught frm the Earth.
B. By melting Mn dust with cncentrated sunlight.
C. By changing the slar cell's cmpsitin.
D. By breaking up the Mn dust.
35.What challenges d the researchers face in using Mn-glass slar cells?
A. The effects f lwer gravity and extreme temperture changes.
B. The inability t create enugh glass frm Mn dust.
C. The difficulty in achieving higher efficiency.
D. The lack f sunlight n the Mn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A hbby farm is a farm that is run fr pleasure instead f prfit. It has been gaining ppularity in rural and suburban(乡村和城郊) equip yu fr a successful start, here are sme key steps t fllw:
Identify yur gals
Starting a hbby farm can be a lt f fun, but there are many things that can g wrng.Befre breaking grund, take a mment t cnsider what yu hpe t achieve. Are yu lking t grw yur fd, raise animals, r simply enjy a cnnectin with nature?37.______
Assess (评估) yur resurces
38______ , but it's necessary t assess yur resurces realistically. Cnsider the size f the land available, the amunt f time yu can spare, and the mney yu can affrd. Starting small allws yu t gain valuable experience withut tiring yurself r wasting yur resurces. S, if yu're planning t start a hbby farm, cnsider yur assets.
Chse the right lcatin
The lcatin f yur hbby farm is very imprtant t its success.39. _____Different crps and animals grw well in specific envirnments, s chse a lcatin which matches yur expectatins and the needs f yur chsen farming pursuits.
40_____
Successful hbby farming requires knwledge and skills. Take the time t educate yurself n the basics f gardening, animal husbandry (饲养业),and sustainable farming practices. Lcal agricultural extensin ffices, wrkshps, and nline resurces can be invaluable tls t deepen yur understanding f the specific needs f yur chsen plants r animals.
A. Learn abut the basics f farming by yurself
B. Yu culd kick ff yur prject in yur backyard
C. The size f yur hbby farm can be whatever yu desire
D. Hwever, starting a hbby farm can present certain challenges
E. Factrs like climate, sil quality, and essential services shuld be cnsidered
F. Learning frm thers' experiences can help yu address hbby-farming challenges
G. These factrs will influence yur decisin-making thrughut the planning prcess
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bris, a freign student at Peking University, ften shares his experiences f Chinese41______ n his vlgs(视频博客).
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had42_____the Chinese wrd dngxi. He translated each part_43_____ int “east west". And he intrduced a thery abut hw dngxi came t44_____ “things". He tld peple that all45______ in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a46______ rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu want t say qu mai dngxi, yu47______ be saying, “I'm ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw Bris’reading Chinese pems which are quite 48_____ amng his 40, 000 fllwers and he has gt many‘likes’.
Making vlgs is nt49_____.Take reading the pem“Secnd Farewell t Cambridge" by Xu Zhim as an example. “I can_50______and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said.“But t tuch readers, I need t use prper 51_____while reading." S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings_52______each part f the pem.
Thugh shting vlgs takes lts f time, Bris feels_53_____that his vlgs have inspired many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue54_____the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be easily55_____ , but I will spare n effrts t d my part."
41. A. artB. cultureC. intrductinD. infrmatin
42. A. fundB. readC. learnedD. bserved
43. A. separatelyB. carefullyC. freelyD. quickly
B. takeC. buyD. mean
45. A. marketplacesB. buildingsC. schlsD. wrkshps
46. A. cleanB. narrwC. mainD. dark
47. A. culdB. needC. shuldD. wuld
48. A. familiarB. welcmeC. imprtantD. precius
49. A. easyB. difficultC. cheapD. expensive
50. A. seeB. writeC. understandD. believe
51. A. wrdsB. sentencesC. feelingsD. actins
52. A. affectB. suitC. cnnectD. get
B. cnfidentC. hpefulD. prud
54. A. tellingB. bridgingC. breakingD. seeking
55. A. achievedB. designedC. madeD. brken
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's space explratin_56(make) striking prgress ver the past few decades,_57_____ (develp) frm a mdest beginning t a leading psitin in glbal space explratin.
China's space prgram began in 1956 with the leadership f Qian Xuesen. After 14 years f hardwrk, China 58_____ (successful) launched its first man-made Earth satellite“Dngfanghng-1”in 1970. In 2003, China became the third natin 59_____ (achieve)independent human spaceflight with Yang Liwei abard “Shenzhu-5". In 2007, China's Mn explratin started with "Change-1", 60______ was fllwed by “Change-4"( in 2019), the first missin t land n the Mn's far side.In 2021,China landed “Tianwen-1"n Mars, marking_61______significant stage in deep-space explratin.
China began t cnstruct the Tiangng Space Statin in 2021 and cmpleted it by the end f 2022.It_62______(design) t be a versatile (多功能) space lab, capable f accmmdating25 experiment cabinets 63_____scientificexplratin.Designers fcused n creating an astrnaut-friendly envirnment with_64_____ (gd) lighting and mre cmfrtable temperature and humidity. The Tiangng space statin includes advanced_65______ (cmmunicate)systems allwing the astrnauts t email and call family, as well as exercise equipment t maintain health during lng missins.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Julian计划在校文化周期间作关于西方艺术的讲座，他就讲座的具体内容征求学生们意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.你喜欢的话题(从音乐、绘画、戏剧中任选一个);
2.选该话题的原因。注意:
1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Julian,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One fine summer day, a grup f tiny ants wrked tirelessly in the fields, carrying grains and seeds t their undergrund nest, while a grasshpper (蚱蜢), wh lved nthing mre than singing and dancing, jumped thrugh the fields aimlessly. Wrk was the last thing in his mind.When the grasshpper was walking abut leisurely in the fields he saw the ants struggling with heavy crumbs(食物碎屑) and laughed. “Why wrk s hard, little ants? Cme, enjy the warm sun and sing with me! Life is t shrt t waste n wrk!" The ant that was heading at the frnt replied withut stpping, "“Srry, but we're busy string fd fr winter. Yu shuld d the same instead f wasting time.”
The grasshpper sneered. “Winter? That's s far away! And this is such a wnderful day t play. Why shuld I wrry nw?" He shrugged and cntinued his merry dance, ignring the ants' advice. Later, he met sme squirrels that were cvering smething with leaves and grass by their paws. Obviusly, they were hiding nuts and preparing fr winter. The grasshpper asked them t jin his fun. But the squirrels, t, refused his invitatin, saying it was time t get ready fr the future and they spared n time t jin his fun. The grasshpper didn't care at all what they said and cntinued singing and dancing as befre.
As days went n, the cld winter arrived and it was freezing everywhere. There was a thick blanket f snw cvering the field and fd became scarce(缺乏).The grasshpper culdn't dig thrugh it t have fd. He fund himself dying f hunger and cldness. He had n chice but t g t the ants and squirrels t beg fr fd. T his disappintment, they had nly enugh fr themselves and culdn't spare any.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:
As the grasshpper shk in the snw, regret washed ver him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pargraph 2:
T the grasshpper's relief, he was allwed in the ants’ nest.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________