广西钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案

这是一份广西钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the wman d mst weekends?
A．Eat ut. B．Visit museums. C．Watch talk shws.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．At a mbile phne stre. C．At a restaurant.
3．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her bag. B．She ran int a pliceman. C．She went t the wrng statin.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student. C．Custmer and waiter.
5．What will the wman d next?
A．Try n the dress. B．Pay fr the dress. C．Chse anther dress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the main want?
A．A hamburger. B．Sme apples. C．Sme wine.
7．What time is it nw?
A．5:00 p. m. B．5:30 p. m. C．6:00 p. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw did the man sund at first?
A．Excited. B．Bred. C．Anxius.
9．What des the man mean?
A．The meeting is unimprtant.
B．He hpes the wman desn’t wrk n weekends.
C．Emails are mre cnvenient than messages.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Jb search. B．Animal fd. C．University applicatin.
11．What des the wman prefer?
A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Engineering.
12．When shuld the wman send the applicatin?
A．After March 1. B．Befre March 15. C．On March 30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the wman plan t g?
A．A bkstre. B．The classrm. C．The library.
14．Why is the wman wrried?
A．She is nt ready fr exams. B．She is running late fr class. C．She has n time fr exercising.
15．What is the man’s first suggestin?
A．Have a gd sleep. B．Make a schedule. C．Wrk harder.
16．What is the man likely t d next?
A．Take n exam. B．G t the gym. C．Buy sme bks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which restaurant is n the secnd flr?
A．The Green Tea. B．The Crwn Huse. C．The Pla Restaurant.
18．What are the waiters in the Billin Pizza like?
A．They are a little serius. B．They are very friendly. C．They are lazy.
19．On which flr can yu enjy the Kung Pa chicken?
A．The secnd. B．The third. C．The furth.
20．Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A．T d a survey. B．T attract visitrs. C．T intrduce sme restaurants.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The attractin f beautiful beaches can be hard t say n. They are places fr enjying the best f nature, getting int water sprts, r just relaxing. Here are fur f the mst beautiful beaches arund the wrld.
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Bali, in Indnesia, is ne f thse destinatins yu have t visit at least nce in yur lifetime. It’s even better when yu spend a bit f time n at least ne f the beautiful beaches, such as Dreamland Beach n the suthwestern cast. Buses g there frm the htel every 5 minutes, s yu wn’t have much f a wait.
Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia
Lucky Bay is n the suthwestern cast f Australia. The sand is white and the water is clear. The area is knwn fr whale watching and swimming — and yes, yu may even see a kangar r tw n the beach! Yu can travel there by bat r seaplane — there are n rads.
Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas
N peple live n the island where Oink Beach is lcated — but there is n shrtage f pigs! Oink Beach is hme t a family f friendly pigs that will swim in the water alngside yu. It’s a little ff the usual beaten track, but the views and water are ppular with thse wh make the trip. Access t (进入) the island is by bat.
Cala Mitjana, Menrca, Spain
Cala Mitjana, ff the eastern cast f Spain, is an pen bay with clear blue water. It’s a ppular hiking and fishing spt, and nearby beaches are als enjyed fr kite flying. Travel acrss frm the Barcelna n the mainland and then yu can get there in a pleasure bat.
1. Which attractin best suits peple wh enjy whale watching?
A. Dreamland Beach.B. Lucky Bay.C. Pig Beach.D. Cala Mitjana.
2. What can yu d in Oink Beach?
A. Take a bus.B. Fly a kite.C. Travel by seaplane.D. See friendly pigs.
3. What d the last three attractins have in cmmn?
A. They can be reached by bat.B. They have white sand.
C. They are hme t wildlife.D. They are ppular fishing spts.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
One year ag, Melanie Griffith’s life was changed frever. The then 20-year ld sprts lver suffered a serius accident in a mtcrss race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪).
Mst f us culdn’t bear t think hw we wuld deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided t make the best f her new life situatins. She said, “I just gt straight back int sprt that helped me get s much strnger and take my mind ff everything abut the accident.”
In the past year, Griffith has played basketball, wheelchair ftball, wheelchair tennis, and badmintn, all t a very high level. She was a naturally sprty persn, s thse wh knw her best haven’t been surprised by the way she has taken. But they have been amazed by just hw psitive Griffith has been. “Obviusly, my family were very sad after I had my accident,” she says. “But when they see hw I’ve met the challenge by taking part in sprt, they are really happy fr me.”
Last June, Griffith was part f the Irish team t Sctland fr the Wheelchair Rugby League Celtic Cup and in her very first match against Wales scred a try with her first tuch f the ball. “That was amazing,” she says. “I was s prud t be actually representing Ireland and singing the natinal anthem (国歌) here.”
Returning frm the cmpetitin, Griffith plans t turn her eyes back t her studies. After her accident, she tk a year ut frm her degree in Micrbilgy in Trinity Cllege, but will return sn t cmplete the remaining tw years and plans t cmbine wheelchair basketball and hurling with her degree.
Griffith said, “I didn’t say n t any f the pprtunities that were presented t me and I never want t give up, s I expect my experience t encurage mre peple like me.”
4. What des Griffith say abut sprt?
A. It is a way t make a living fr her.B. It prves her sprty characteristic.
C. It makes her independent f her family.D. It helps stp thinking f the accident.
5. What d we knw abut Griffith befre the accident?
A. She shwed great interest in sprts.B. She fcused n disabled sprts.
C. She let her family dwn many times.D. She surprised peple knwing her best.
6. What des Griffith plan t d in the cming future?
A. Drp ut f cllege.B. Prmte wheelchair basketball.
C. G back t cmplete her study.D. Cmpete in matches fr her cuntry.
7. Which wrds can best describe Griffith?
A. Curageus and hnest.B. Outging and humrus.
C. Determined and inspiring.D. Hardwrking and plite.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
Age-related macular degeneratin (老年性黄斑变性) is the main cause f blindness amng lder peple. It influences the macula, the part f the eye that lets yu see in detail. The disease makes seeing less and less clear and in time leads t blindness.
One study fund that cigarette smkers were almst tw times as likely t develp as peple wh did nt smke. Researchers frm the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary rganized the study.
The study surveyed men with twin brthers, almst seven hundred peple. The average age was abut seventy-five. The men were asked questins abut their diet and histry f cigarette smking, drinking and physical activity. Sme f the men already had
The study fund that the men wh ate mre fish, even thse wh smked cigarettes, were less likely t develp Thse wh ate mre than tw meals a week cntaining fish were the least likely t develp the disease.
A secnd study fund that peple wh ate at least ne meal cntaining fish each week were frty percent less likely t develp Researchers frm the University f Sydney in Australia studied infrmatin n almst three thusand peple. Each persn was frty-nine years f age r lder. They were asked abut their diet and medical histry, and then tested fr the disease after five years.
The results f bth studies have nt yet been cnfirmed But they d shw a pssible link between eating fish and preventin f
8. What can we learn abut macula?
A. It’s a part f the eye.B. It is an eye disease.
C. It results frm blindness.D. It helps prevent
9. Hw did the researchers carry ut the first study?
A. By giving interviews.B. By ding tests.
C. By cnducting surveys.D. By cllecting data.
10. What did the secnd study fcus n?
A. The disadvantages f drinking.
B. The number f the research targets.
C. The differences between twin brthers.
D. The link between eating fish and develping
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why D Peple Becme Blind.B. Mre Fish, Less Cigarettes.
C. Cigarettes and D. Blindness Amng Older Peple.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Malleefwl (眼斑冢雉) are Australian birds, which are gd at staying hidden frm all ther creatures in their range. But even s, the presence f wild cats and fxes has greatly influenced their survival and reprductin strategy, and the survival rate f Malleefwl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. There are nly 25,000 Malleefwl left in Australia.
In the winter, males select a place f abut 3 square yards typically in the shade f the mallee tree t build a nesting mund (土堆) by remving sandy sil backwards with their feet. They will dig abut 3 feet deep, and then spend the rest f the winter cllecting rganic material arund the place until they have a mund that can be as tall as 2 feet.
Fr the past three years, farmers living and wrking in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalng have been cllecting eggs frm the birds’ nesting munds and mving them t a special incubatin facility (孵化设施) fr release int a wild-free enclsed envirnment.
The plan was rganized by an Australian wildlife champin, Mal Carnegie, wh funded the Lake Cwal Fundatin t prtect the unique ecsystem arund that lake. Nw wrking n behalf f the Malleefwl, he said that 10 baby birds have been discvered n cameras in the 140-acre (60-hectare) enclsure. “Once the chicks cme ut f the mund they are n their wn. Althugh they are well adapted, there are predatrs like fxes and cats,” he said regarding the species’ lw survival rate. “The average survival rate f chicks up t 12 mnths f age in the wild is very lw.” Thrugh catching and releasing prgramme, they’ve managed t increase the pssibility f reaching maturity (成年) greatly.
Interestingly befre the farmers tk part in the species’ prtectin, this exact strategy had prven an unsuccessful ne in the past. “They didn’t have a great deal f success but we have just put a bit f farmer lgic (逻辑) int the whle prcess f incubatin and releasing,” ne farmer named Rdney Guest tld ABC. “We are really ver the mn with what we have achieved.”
12. What caused the lw survival rate f Malleefwl?
A. Plluted envirnment.B. Destryed hmeland.
C. Attacks frm wild cats and fxes.D. Peple’s hunting.
13. What cntributes t the success f Malleefwl’s survival?
A. Vlunteers’ participatin.B. Farmers’ actin.
C. Scientists’ research.D. The gvernment’s rule.
14. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Prtectrs.B. Killers.C. Survivrs.D. Cmpetitrs.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Farmers tk part in the whle prcess f prtecting Malleefwl.
B. Farmers’ lgic was nt effective fr the incubatin and releasing.
C. The strategy f the species’ prtectin didn’t meet with any difficulty.
D. Rdney Guest was excited and satisfied with the success f prtectin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening arund the wrld. ____16____ Well, there are a lt f things we can d t prepare and minimize the impact. Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe.
Have a plan: knw what t d.
____17____ Knw what t d in different situatins, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and flds. And make sure everyne in yur family knws the plan t. Having a plan can help yu stay calm and fcused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping yu safe.
____18____
Anther imprtant thing yu can d is t stay infrmed. Keep an eye n the weather listen t lcal news and emergency alerts, and stay up-t-date n what’s happening in yur area. And make sure yu have a way t cmmunicate with yur family and friends, in case yu get separated. Staying infrmed can help yu make gd decisins during a natural disaster, and that can help keep yu safe.
Be prepared: have what yu need.
Finally, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t be prepared. ____19____ And make sure yu have a safe place t shelter, in case yu need t evacuate (撤离), Being prepared can help yu stay calm and fcused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping yu safe.
Disaster can strike withut warning, frcing yu t g fr days withut basic necessities r t evacuate yur hme. Rescuers will be n the scene fllwing a disaster, but may nt be able t reach yu immediately. ____20____
A. S, yu need t be prepared.
B. Health impacts: help peple recver.
C. Stay infrmed: knw what’s happening.
D. S, what can we d t stay safe during natural disasters?
E. Have the supplies yu need, like fd, water, and first aid.
F. One f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t have a plan.
G. But that desn’t mean we have t just accept them and mve n.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alne t High Rck Lkut, a viewpint near Ashfrd, Washingtn. When she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund. She ____21____ frward.
“By the time I ____22____, my ft was pinting the wrng way. I knew ____23____ that I had brken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried ut fr ____24____, and befre lng, a stranger apprached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says.
At the very mment, tw yung men, Try May and Laytn Allen, came ver t see what was ging n. When they saw Bannister n the grund in great ____27____, they made an ffer: They culd ____28____ the injured wman t the bttm f the path. May eased Bannister nt his back and started ____29____ dwnward. He carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur ____30____, and Allen carried her fr the rest.
During the lng hike dwn, her ____31____ shared stries and asked Bannister abut her wn life t take her mind ff the ____32____ pain.
Once they reached the parking lt, Allen drve Bannister t the Tacma General Hspital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hspital, Bannister learned that the damage likely wuld have been ____34____ if she had waited lnger t get medical attentin.
During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends fr a really lng time,” Bannister says.
21. A. fellB. ranC. jumpedD. stepped
22. A. gave upB. sat upC. wke upD. pulled up
23. A. suddenlyB. entirelyC. carefullyD. immediately
24. A. adviceB. planC. helpD. slutin
25. A. learnedB. tldC. annuncedD. described
26. A. significantB. flexibleC. encuragingD. familiar
27. A. painB. styleC. excitementD. anger
28. A. leaveB. sendC. passD. carry
29. A. climbingB. cyclingC. hikingD. driving
30. A. jurneyB. stryC. lectureD. wait
31. A. relativesB. rescuersC. friendsD. neighburs
32. A. bearableB. missingC. slightD. increasing
33. A. lstB. alarmedC. passedD. fllwed
34. A. wrseB. easierC. simplerD. bigger
35. A. wrkB. recveryC. visitD. surviving
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 has becme a huge success in the film industry. It is an exciting animated (动画的) mvie ____36____ cntinues the stry f the brave yung her, Ne Zha. In the ____37____ (ne) mvie, Ne Zha fught against evil (邪恶) and prved that he culd be a her with his curage and ____38____ (determine). In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ____39____ (face) new challenges and meets new friends. Tgether, they g n an exciting adventure, ____40____ (slve) prblems and facing dangers. The mvie has beautiful animatins with bright clurs and lively characters. The actin scenes are ____41____ (amaze) and the stry is full f surprises.
One f the imprtant messages in the mvie is that anyne can be a her if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns ____42____ (cntrl) his pwers and make the right chices. He als discvers that true strength cmes frm ____43____ heart. The mvie teaches us abut friendship, bravery, ____44____ never giving up. It is a great mvie fr bth ____45____ (child) and adults, and it reminds us that we can all vercme ur challenges and becme the best versin f urselves.
【答案】36. that##which
37. first 38. determinatin
39. faces 40. slving
41. amazing
42. t cntrl
43. the 44. and
45. children
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：
1．你的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
Hw’s everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
Hw’s everything ging? I can’t wait t tell yu abut the fascinating handicraft class we had last Friday.
We made clay figurines, and I shaped mine int a panda hlding a bamb branch. Thugh it lked a bit clumsy, I was s prud f it! This class nt nly let me relax but als taught me patience and creativity. I realised that handicrafts blend art with culture, making them truly special.
Have yu had any interesting classes recently? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 1971, Betsy Crnwell was 18 years ld and had a jb wrking the late shift at a cmputer fitting shp in Marlbrugh, Mass.
One night, she finished wrk and went ut t her car as usual — nly t find herself trapped when her key brke ff in the ignitin (点火装置). “If yu’ve ever wrked that 3 p. m. t midnight shift, yu knw hw fast a parking lt can empty ut,” Crnwell said. “S there I was, in the middle f the night, all by myself, with half f the key in my hand and the ther half in the ignitin.”
As she sat there, wndering what t d next, she heard a tap n her windw. Outside std a man. “He said, ‘I nticed yu haven’t gne anywhere. Are yu OK?’ And I shwed him my brken car key and his eyes lit up and he said, ‘I can help with that. I was a car repairman.’”
But Crnwell had never seen him befre. Nticing Crnwell’s hesitatin, the man tk ut his driver’s license, tld her his full name and said, “I can start yur car fr yu, but I wuld have t fllw yu hme because if yu hit a pt hle, yu might shut dwn and I’d have t start the car again.”
A feeling f anxiety washed ver Crnwell. She tld the man that she needed t call her father. Tgether, they walked t a nearby payphne. When Crnwell’s father answered, she explained the situatin and tld him the man’s name. T her surprise, her father tld her t g ahead and let the man start the car.
“I’m thinking, like, ‘Is he just t asleep t understand what I’m telling him?’ S I said, ‘Dad, I dn’t even knw the guy.’ And Dad says, ‘Yeah, sure, sure. I knw when t expect yu, and it’ll be fine.’”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After hanging up Crnwell and the man returned t her car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man led her all the way t her driveway and turned ff the car fr her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After hanging up, Crnell and the man returned t her car. He started it faster than she culd have with her key. Crnell tld him where she lived. Then, he gt in his car, and began fllwing her hme. But by this pint, Crnell was s upset. She culdn’t remember which way t turn when she gt ff the highway. S she made a U turn and went the ther way and that way didn’t lk any better. Then the man flashed his lights at her, and started t take the lead.
The man led her all the way t her driveway and turned ff the car fr her. Seeing Dad standing by the driveway waiting, Crnell heaved a sigh f relief. Surprisingly, as sn as Crnell’s father saw them, he walked twards the man and called ut his name. It turned ut that they had knwn each ther fr a lng time, but lst cntact fr varius reasns. Crnell’s father said that when he heard the man’s full name, he was cnvinced that he must be his ld friend, as warm-hearted and kind as ever. Tw lng lst gd friends were reunited thrugh this act f kindness.