辽宁省2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份辽宁省2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman study?
A. By recrding lectures.
B. By having extra classes.
C. By rganizing ntes after class.
2. What des the man d t help the wman?
A. Lk fr her glasses. B. Fill in the frm fr her. C. Read ut the frm fr her.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Perfrming in a play. B. Making Friday plans. C. Buying tickets fr a shw.
4. Where will the speakers g?
A. A shp. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wake up Mr. Jnes. B. Infrm ther neighbrs. C. Call the fire statin.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What exercise des the man ften d at hme?
A. Bdyweight exercises. B. Yga. C. Jgging.
7. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up using the app.
B. Try sme free curses n the app.
C. Buy a VIP membership f the app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did Tina fail t cntact Mike thrugh a vide call yesterday?
A. His phne was brken.
B. His phne was pwered ff.
C. His phne culdn’t receive a vide call.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s new phne?
A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Dctr and patient. C. C-wrkers.
11. Hw much d the weight lss pills cst?
A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.
12. What des the wman need t d accrding t herself?
A. Try a new diet. B. Put n sme weight. C. Build muscle.
13. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Interested. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the man feel abut attending verseas camps?
A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
15. Where des the wman prbably cme frm?
A. Canada. B. England. C. China.
16. What camp will the wman chse fr her kids?
A. A sprts camp. B. An art camp. C. A wilderness camp.
17. Wh will the kids live with in camps?
A. Their parents. B. The camp wrkers. C. The natives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A special statue. B. A new kind f fish. C. A beautiful river.
19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lin City”?
A. He thught he saw a lin then.
B. He learned it frm a legend.
C. He liked lins very much.
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. An agent. B. A reprter. C. A tur guide.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Gerge Clney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B. He may nt be able t help yu survive.
C. He des nt think Rseane is beautiful.
D. He is the chice f mst Suth A frican wmen.
2. Frm the survey we knw ______.
A. Lin Xi frm China has n lve fr his family members
B. Julia frm Jrdan has a vilent temper when she is nt satisfied with her partner
C. MP3 player n average is f secndary imprtance in the chice f the respndents
D. mst Frenchmen wuld like t take a dg fr cmpany when they g fr an adventure
3. The survey results are analyzed in terms f the respndents’ ______.
A. race, natinality and sexB. marriage, age and race
C. age, sex and marriageD. sex, age and natinality
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文的调查报告类文章。调查了关于“如果你独自一人留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么？”的话题？你们想知道结果是什么吗？
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据方框中的信息“Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help yu find drinking water, yur dg can’t help yu start a fire and wh knws if Gerge Clney r Penelpe Cruz has taken curses in wilderness survival training? (也许这是有道理的：MP3播放器不能帮你找到饮用水，你的狗不能帮你生火，谁知道乔治·克鲁尼或佩内洛普·克鲁兹是否参加过野外生存训练课程？)”可推知，关于乔治·克鲁尼，他可能无法帮助你生存。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MP3 Player中“This was secnd chice verall, particularly amng Malaysian men, with 32% saying dg, they’d mst want an MP3 player with their favrite sngs.”（总的来说，这是第二选择，尤其是在马来西亚男性中，32%的人说，他们最想要的是一个能播放他们喜欢的歌曲的MP3播放器。）可知，从调查中我们知道在受访者的选择中，MP3播放器平均来说是受访者选择的重要次选。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个大标题“Spuse/ Partner”，“Clney/ Cruz”，“MP3 Player”和“Dg”下的段落中的关键词，“the Suth African wmen/ the Indian wmen/ Russian men/ the Mexican men/ lder than 45”以及上面三个受访者的身份都可以看出是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的。故选D项。
B
As I sat n my sfa, I recalled the jy I had experienced back in my glry days, winning Natinal Champinships and representing the United States at the Wrld Champinships. I thught f all f the friends I had made in the sprt.
It had been a decade since I entered a cmpetitin. Strangely, tears began t rll dwn my cheeks. Then, fr the first time in many years, I wept penly. I tried t calm myself and walked t the bathrm t wash my face. It was there that I tk a gd, lng, hard lk at myself in the mirrr.
I was n lnger that marathn runner. I was a middle-aged man t sit behind the desk in my ffice fr the day and had grwn cntent in my life and appeared cmfrtable with the increase in the size f my waistline.
When I tk a serius lk at myself, I knew it was time t change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had n readily identifiable gals. Strange quiet came ver me. I was ging t transfrm my life. It was time t reinvent myself, t becme all that I culd imagine. I asked myself ne mre questin, “What are yu willing t d t make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple ne, “Whatever it takes! ”
The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy t stay n track. I prepared myself mentally fr the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discvered discipline develped int mre discipline. I vwed (发誓) t remain true t my restricted diet f 1,200 calries per day. I was running fr an hur every mrning and lifting weights fr anther hur three r fur days per week. Weight began t reduce. I lst abut three punds every week. This was feeling gd. I was gaining mmentum and strength as each day passed. There was n dubt in my mind that I wuld get dwn t my desired weight.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. He used t be a lawyer.B. He was ttally ut f shape.
C. He was n lnger fit t wrk ut.D. He had smething wrng with his waist.
5 What was the authr actually ding in the bathrm?
A. He was reflecting upn himself.B. He was ding thrugh cleaning.
C. He was wiping tears ff his face.D. He was dressing up in frnt f the mirrr.
6. Which can replace the underlined wrd “mmentum” in the last paragraph?
A. weightB. mtivatinC. experienceD. knwledge
7. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By telling a funny stry.B. By emplying dialgues.
C. By describing mental activities.D. By shwing pssible results.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者减肥的心路历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was n lnger that marathn runner. I was a middle-aged man t sit behind the desk in my ffice fr the day and had grwn cntent in my life and appeared cmfrtable with the increase in the size f my waistline. (我不再是那个马拉松运动员了。我是一个坐在办公室桌子后面一天的中年男人，对我的生活越来越满意，对我腰围的增加也显得很舒服)”可知，作者的身材完全走样了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I tk a serius lk at myself, I knew it was time t change. I lacked discipline and had n readily identifiable gals. Strange quiet came ver me. I was ging t transfrm my life. It was time t reinvent myself, t becme all that I culd imagine. I asked myself ne mre questin, “What are yu willing t d t make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple ne, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”可知，他在浴室里沉思。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上句“This was feeling gd (这感觉很好)”和划线处后“strength (力量)”可知，划线处和空后的strength并列，表示随着时间一天天过去，作者的动力和力量都在增强。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I tk a serius lk at myself, I knew it was time t change. I lacked discipline and had n readily identifiable gals. Strange quiet came ver me. I was ging t transfrm my life. It was time t reinvent myself, t becme all that I culd imagine. I asked myself ne mre questin, “What are yu willing t d t make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple ne, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”及最后一段“The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy t stay n track. (最初的几天，我充满了热情，很容易就能坚持下去)”可知，作者主要通过描写心理活动来展开文章。故选C。
C
As summer gives way t autumn, many f us lng fr warmth and sunlight. It is cmmn fr sme f us t feel upset when the days get shrter. Peple call this phenmenn autumn sadness.
While autumn sadness is a cmmn seasnal feeling we have as sunlight cmes in shrter supply, fr sme peple, it takes n a mre serius frm knwn as seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
SAD, a frm f depressin (抑郁症), mstly starts in late autumn r early winter and ges away in spring and summer. Peple wh have SAD typically versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce enjyed. Generally, almst all peple suffering frm SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
The exact cause f SAD is nt yet cmpletely understd, but several factrs have been linked t its develpment. Jhns Hpkins University suggests that reduced expsure (接触) t natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt the bdy’s internal clck and the hrmnes (荷尔蒙) prduced, such as melatnin (褪黑素) and sertnin (血清素), which are related t sleep and emtins, respectively. This disruptin can lead t depressin.
Addressing SAD ften requires medical help. Light therapy is a cmmn and effective treatment. Patients are advised t expse themselves t sunlight r man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hrmnes and get their lives back n track.
Mrever, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s als imprtant that peple seek help frm a medical prfessinal t determine the mst suitable treatment plan fr their specific needs.
It is wrth nticing that, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases, SAD begins in yung adulthd. S, while embracing (接受) knwledge in bks and classes, dn’t frget t embrace the sunlight utdrs and get energy frm nature!
8. What d we knw abut SAD?
A. It usually starts in early autumn.B. It can lead t lng- term depressin.
C. Its main symptms include feeling sad.D. It is mst cmmnly fund in lder peple.
9. Accrding t Jhns Hpkins University, what is a pssible cause f SAD?
A. An unbalanced diet.B. A lack f sunlight.
C. An irregular sleep schedule.D. A lack f physical exercise.
10 What d paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw peple can deal with SAD.
B. What peple with SAD have in cmmn.
C. Wh peple with SAD can turn t fr help.
D. Why medical help is needed fr peple with SAD.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Yung adults are the nly grup affected by SAD.
B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enugh t prevent SAD.
C. It’s imprtant fr yung adults t take utdr activities.
D. It’s never t late t embrace the beauty that nature ffers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）这一心理现象，包括其症状、可能的成因、治疗方法以及预防建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple wh have SAD typically versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce enjyed. Generally, almst all peple suffering frm SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.(患有SAD的人通常会睡过头，吃得过饱，对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。一般来说，几乎所有患有SAD的人都会感到悲伤、无助，甚至绝望)”可知，SAD的主要症状包括悲伤，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Jhns Hpkins University suggests that reduced expsure (接触) t natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt the bdy’s internal clck and the hrmnes (荷尔蒙) prduced, such as melatnin (褪黑素) and sertnin (血清素), which are related t sleep and emtins, respectively. This disruptin can lead t depressin.(约翰霍普金斯大学认为，秋冬季节减少自然光照射可能会扰乱人体的生物钟和产生的激素，如褪黑激素和血清素，这两种激素分别与睡眠和情绪有关。这种混乱会导致抑郁)”可知，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学认为SAD的一个可能原因是缺乏阳光，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Addressing SAD ften requires medical help. Light therapy is a cmmn and effective treatment.(解决SAD通常需要医疗帮助。光疗是一种常见而有效的治疗方法)”以及第六段“Mrever, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD.(此外，过健康的生活，如保持有规律的睡眠时间，参加有规律的体育活动，均衡的饮食，可以帮助控制SAD)”可知，第五段和第六段主要讲的是人们如何应对SAD，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is wrth nticing that, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases, SAD begins in yung adulthd. S, while embracing (接受) knwledge in bks and classes, dn’t frget t embrace the sunlight utdrs and get energy frm nature!(值得注意的是，根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，在大多数情况下，SAD始于成年初期。所以，在书本和课堂上接受知识的同时，别忘了拥抱户外的阳光，从大自然中获取能量！)”可推断出，对年轻人来说，参加户外活动很重要，故选C。
D
At first, they sunded distant, as if they were arund a phne in a prisn. But as we chatted, they slwly started t sund mre like themselves. They tld me persnal stries I’d never heard. I learned abut the first time my dad gt drunk. Mum talked abut getting in truble fr staying ut late. They gave me life advice and tld me things abut their childhds, as well as my wn. It was amazing. Fr a mment I frgt I wasn’t really talking t my parents at all, but t their digital cpies.
This Mum and Dad live inside an app n my phne as vice assistants created by the cmpany HereAfter AI. The cmpany’s gal is t let the living cmmunicate with the dead. Technlgy like this, which lets yu “talk” t peple wh have died, has been a mainstay f science fictin fr decades. But nw it’s becming a reality, thanks t advances in AI and vice technlgy. I wanted t test ut what it might be like.
My real, flesh-and-bld parents are still alive and well; their virtual versins (虚拟版) were made just t help me understand the technlgy. But their digital cpies ffer a glimpse at a wrld where it’s pssible t have cnversatins with lved nes lng after they’re gne. Frm what I culd knw ver a dzen cnversatins with my virtual parents, this really will make it easier t keep the peple we lved clse. It’s nt hard t see the attractin. Peple might turn t digital cpies fr cmfrt, r t mark special ccasins like anniversaries.
But fr sme, this tech may be alarming r frightening. When I talked t friends abut this article, sme f them just went away. There’s a cmmn, deeply held belief that we shuldn’t mess with death.
But I’m nly human, and that wrry ends up being washed away by the even scarier pssibility f lsing the peple I lve. If technlgy might help me hang nt them, is it s wrng t try?
12. Why did the writer chat with his virtual parents?
A. T remember his late parents.B. T learn mre abut his parents.
C. T see hw the technlgy wrks.D. T find ways t imprve the technlgy.
13. What can we learn abut the technlgy mentined?
A. It allws users t live n an app.B. It leads users t lse their friends.
C. It is invented by a science fictin writer.D. It ffers a link between the dead and the living.
14. What is the writer’s attitude twards the technlgy?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yur can talk t yur parents.B. Parents appear n yur phne.
C. AI means never having t say gdbye.D. A breakthrugh in AI may benefit yu.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过与HereAfter AI公司开发的语音助手的对话，体验了与已故亲人“交流”的感觉，并讨论了这种技术可能引发的伦理和情感问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted t test ut what it might be like. (我想测试一下它会是什么样子。)”和第三段中“My real, flesh-and-bld parents are still alive and well; their virtual versins (虚拟版) were made just t help me understand the technlgy. (我真正的、有血有肉的父母还健在；他们的虚拟版本只是为了帮助我理解这项技术。)”可知，作者和他的虚拟父母聊天是为了看看这项技术是如何工作的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This Mum and Dad live inside an app n my phne as vice assistants created by the cmpany HereAfter AI. The cmpany’s gal is t let the living cmmunicate with the dead. (这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是由HereAfter AI公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。)”可知，这项技术提供了生者与死者之间的联系。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was amazing. Fr a mment I frgt I wasn’t really talking t my parents at all, but t their digital cpies. (太神奇了。有那么一刻，我忘记了我其实根本不是在和父母说话，而是在和他们的电子复制品说话。)”和最后一段“But I’m nly human, and that wrry ends up being washed away by the even scarier pssibility f lsing the peple I lve. If technlgy might help me hang nt them, is it s wrng t try? (但我只是凡人，这种担心最终会被失去我所爱的人的更可怕的可能性冲淡。如果科技可以帮助我留住它们，那么尝试一下就错了吗？)”可知，作者觉得这项技术给人的体验很神奇，一定程度上它可以帮助普通人留住所爱的人，值得尝试。因此，作者对该技术持支持的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Technlgy like this, which lets yu “talk” t peple wh have died, has been a mainstay f science fictin fr decades. But nw it’s becming a reality, thanks t advances in AI and vice technlgy. (像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来一直是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。)”可知，文章围绕一家公司基于人工智能和语音技术开发的语音助手展开，作者通过与这个语音助手的对话，体验了与已故亲人“交流”的感觉，并讨论了这种技术可能引发的伦理和情感问题。因此，C项“人工智能意味着永远不必说再见”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? ______16______ These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. ______17______ All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” and “extrverted”, respectively.
Even if smene is typically quiet and shy, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. ______18______ Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. ______19______ The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. ______20______
A. Hw can yu find the answer t the questin?
B. Hwever, d nt g t far r take it t seriusly.
C. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins.
D. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
E. But n ne persnality type is best r better than anther.
F. Have yu heard smene describe themselves as an INTJ r an ESTP?
G. It is a self-reprt list t identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr(MBTI) 人格测试中“I”(内向) 和 “E”(外向) 两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Are yu an ‘I persn’ r an ‘E persn’? (你是“I型人”还是“E型人”?)”以及下文“These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. (尤其是这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。)”可知，空格处说明的是“是否听过这种人格”；选项F. Have yu heard smene describe themselves as an INTJ r an ESTP? (你听过有人说自己是INTJ型或ESTP型吗？)说明的是，你是否听说这两种类型。能够承接上文，引出下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. (它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。)”以及下文“All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and ‘E’ refer t ‘intrverted’ and ‘extrverted’, respectively. (所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。“I”和“E”分别代表“内向”和“外向”。)”可知，空格处应该介绍的是什么是“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI”。选项G. It is a self-reprt list t identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences. (这是一份自我报告清单，用来确定一个人的个性、优势和偏好。)其中的It指代上文的“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI”。 identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences能够引出下文的results。所以选项G承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. (根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时转换个性的想法被称为“掩蔽”。)”可知，空格处进一步说明“掩蔽”。选项C. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins. (这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。)中的hiding呼应上文的“masking”；能够承接上文。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. (用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。)”以及下文“The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. (MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。)”前后之间为转折关系，所以空格处为转折句说明的是“正确对待这个测试”。选项B. Hwever, d nt g t far r take it t seriusly. (然而，不要走得太远或太认真。)为转折句，能够承上启下。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. (知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。)”可知，空格处说明的是这项测试并不准确，选项D. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are. (你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁。)能够承接上文，“dn’t define (定义) wh yu are”与“desn’t mean yu really knw this persn”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. On f the yung men came ver ___23___ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, ffered ur neighbr ___26___ “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we culdn’t get thrugh t the phne number, we felt n ___29___. We knew they wuld stp and ____30____ t it eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they ____31____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t ____32____ every nw and then, especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut disturbing thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbrs until this week. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the nise t the neighbrhd; they shwed us a gd manner f ____35____ in life.
21. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
22. A. trappedB. impressedC. annyedD. embarrassed
23. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
24. A. shckingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. amazing
25. A. call numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. car number
26. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. bviusly
27. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. recgnitinD. rganizatin
28. A. prmisedB. suppliedC. designedD. cmpared
29. A. stressB. anxietyC. wrryD. anger
30. A. respndB. adaptC. cntributeD. stick
31. A. figureB. succeedC. matterD. access
32. A. sleepB. maintainC. travelD. relax
33. A. nticedB. deliveredC. explredD. prved
34. A. surrundingB. respectC. curisityD. distance
35. A. strategyB. aplgyC. cmmunicatinD. inspiratin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. lcated确定……的位置；B. explred探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbrs had a lud party last night.”和下文“I wuld have felt ut f place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One f the yung men came ver 3 in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my 4 ” ffered ur neighbr 5 . “Text me if it’s t nisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. clser更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“t “warn” us f the upcming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my 4 ,” ffered ur neighbr 5 . “Text me if it’s t nisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. rm number房间号码；C. accunt number帐号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s t nisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. bviusly显然。根据上文“One f the yung men came ver 3 in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s t nisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imaginatin想象力；B. cnsideratin体贴；C. recgnitin承认；D. rganizatin组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. prmised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. cmpared比较。根据第二段中“said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. wrry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we culdn’t get thrugh t the phne number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respnd回应；B. adapt适应；C. cntribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we culdn’t get thrugh t the phne number”和句中“they wuld stp”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tugh times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. nticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explred探索；D. prve证明。根据下文“But nw I see them in a new light and with greater 14 ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrunding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curisity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the nise t the neighbrhd; they shwed us a gd manner f 15 in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. aplgy道歉；C. cmmunicatin沟通；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“Here’s my 5 ,” ffered ur neighbr 6 . “Text me if it’s t nisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millins f peple in China nw share a cmmn rutine: a sessin with persnal trainer Liu Genghng. The 49-year-ld singer and cmpser has ____36____ (surprising) becme ____37____ nline hit fr livestreaming fitness rutines frm his hme. Liu’s wrkut sessins are s ppular that they ____38____ (break) Duyin’s livestreaming recrd fr 2022 s far.
In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____39____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____40____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) f pp singer Jay Chu’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and thers. ____41____ Liu’s dance mves lk simple, they are ften t intense fr his audience ____42____ (fllw).
Wei Fang, a student at Shandng Nrmal University, is ne f Liu’s ____43____ (fan). “My majr requires me t sit fr a lng time, smetimes fr the whle day, ” she said. “S hw can I refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer? Besides, when ____44____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m wrking ut with friends, _______45_______ encurages me t keep ging until the last minute,” added Wei.
【答案】36. surprisingly
37. an 38. have brken
39. energetic
40. t 41. Althugh##Thugh##While
42. t fllw
43. fans 44. watching
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏通过在家直播健身课程成为网红，吸引了数百万人参与。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。提示词修饰动词becme，用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。可数名词hit在句中表示“一个很受欢迎的人”，泛指，空格后单词nline发音以原音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一到。句意：刘的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。分析句子可知，break(打破)是状语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语s far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数人称代词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have brken。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在刘的直播中，他和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐并超级健康。提示词作表语，与形容词friendly，happy和fit是并列关系，也用形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，表明主语Liu and his wife的状态。故填energetic。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们经常看到他们随着流行歌手周杰伦的《草药手册》和其他歌曲的快节奏曲调锻炼。根据句意，表示“随着(节奏锻炼)”，用介词t，意为“伴随；随同”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。根据句意，“Liu’s dance mves lk simple”和“they are ften t intense fr his audience”之间是转折关系，用从属连词althugh/thugh/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。 d...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填t fllw。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自山东师范大学的魏芳是刘的粉丝之一。“ne f+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填fans。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。“(watch) the live-stream”作伴随状语，watch是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填watching。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼”这件事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （共1小题，满分15分）
46. 你校英文报Navigatin English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你感受到的压力；
2. 你是如何看待并应对的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Live with Pressure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Live with Pressure
As is knwn, senir 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. Like mst students, smetimes I als feel stressed due t heavy academic tasks.
Hwever, I gradually get accustmed t such life, as I realize pressure is necessary in ur life. Therefre, whenever I feel burdened, I ften play badmintn, which helps me get refreshed again. I als read magazines t relax myself. Besides, I tend t share my feelings with my rmmates r teachers.
In shrt, as lng as we can deal with the pressure ratinally, it wn’t be a burden but a mtivatin t strive fr a prmising future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，参加英文报“心理专栏”征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
然而：hwever→yet
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I tend t share my feelings with my rmmates r teachers.
拓展句：Besides, I tend t share my feelings with my rmmates r teachers, wh are very friendly t me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn, senir 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句及when引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, whenever I feel burdened, I ften play badmintn, which helps me get refreshed again. ((运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I traveled t Rckville, Maryland, t visit my parents. The trip was special because I had brught alng my ten-year-ld dg Dakta, wh had been part f my family since he was a puppy. My parents had nt seen him since I mved t Califrnia tw years ag, and they were excited abut seeing him again.
On the way back, my brther drpped Dakta and me at the airprt. After checking in, I stayed with Dakta until an airprt wrker came t get him. Seeing him ff, I headed t the gate and barded the plane.
Abut tw hurs int the flight, the captain came up t me. He tld me that he had received a call frm the airprt wrker wh said that Dakta had been carelessly laded in the wrng carg hld (货舱). He went n t explain that the plane was divided int tw carg hlds — frward and rear. The rear carg hld was designed as animal carg, as it was lighted, pressurized and heated, while the frward carg was nt designed r used fr animal carg. He said Dakta had been misplaced in the frward carg hld, and since it was nt prperly heated, he culd nt be sure that Dakta was kay, especially in the freezing temperatures at thirty thusand feet.
I culdn’t believe what he was telling me. I turned white as a ghst as my eyes watered with tears. The captain then tld me that he was ging t make an unscheduled landing in Denver. Again he said that he did nt knw if Dakta was still alive. Even thugh I was very upset, I was grateful that the captain was ging t stp in Denver. He went n t explain that nce we landed, I culd g with him t check if Dakta was alright.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately fr Dakta and me, we had anther hur t g befre we culd land in Denver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we landed in Denver, I culd hear the grund crew pening the carg hld dr.
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【答案】Unfrtunately fr Dakta and me, we had anther hur t g befre we culd land in Denver. I culdn’t help but think abut Dakta in that carg hld and wnder what he was ging thrugh. Gazing ut the windw, memries f ur happy times tgether flded my mind, frm his puppy days t all the challenges we had faced ver the years. I reminded myself f his resilience and strength. If anyne culd survive, it wuld be him. The mre I pndered Dakta’s fate, the mre hpeful I became that he was still alive and wuld pull thrugh.
When we landed in Denver, I culd hear the grund crew pening the carg hld dr. Withut wasting a mment, I unbuckled my seat belt, exited the plane, and hurried dwn the stairs. My heart raced with excitement. Then, the grund crew signaled me with a thumbs-up: I hadn’t lst my belved cmpanin! Appraching the pet carrier, I culd see Dakta trembling inside. Immediately, I unlcked the dr and cradled him in my arms. My lyal Dakta was alive and safe in my embrace!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了作者带着爱犬达科他回访父母时，返程途中达科他被误放入未加热的前货舱。在得知宠物狗达科塔可能遭遇危险后，作者极度担忧，但得知飞机将在丹佛紧急降落以检查达科塔状况后稍感宽慰。在漫长的等待中，主人公回忆与达科塔的欢乐时光，坚信其能生还。飞机降落后，达科塔果然安然无恙，主人公激动地将它拥入怀中。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“不幸的是，达科塔和我还有一个小时才能抵达丹佛。”可知，第一段可以描写在飞往丹佛的一个小时里，作者的焦虑和担忧。通过描述时间的缓慢流逝和作者的心理活动，突出了作者对狗狗的关心和内疚。
②由第二段句首内容“当我们降落在丹佛时，我能听到地勤人员打开货舱门的声音。”可知，第二段可以描写飞机降落丹佛后，作者和机长一起去检查狗狗的情况。通过描写作者看到狗狗时的紧张和松了一口气的情感变化，突出了狗狗的安全对作者的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者焦虑担忧—回忆过往—坚信爱犬达科幸存—到达丹佛—发现爱犬达科幸存—激动不已
3词汇激活
行为类
①向外凝视：gaze ut/peer ut
②沉思：pnder/think abut/reflect n
③接近：apprach/draw near
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful/delighted
②兴奋地：with excitement/with thrill/excitedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I culdn’t help but think abut Dakta in that carg hld and wnder what he was ging thrugh. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The mre I pndered Dakta’s fate, the mre hpeful I became that he was still alive and wuld pull thrugh.(运用了the+比较级+比较级句型)
听力1-5CCCBB 6-10ABCBA 11-15ABABC 16-20BCAAC
What Wuld Yu Want Mst n a Desert Island?
This mnth’s survey shws peple wrldwide have a natural understanding f what they wuld need mst if left alne n a desert island: Anther persn. And ne they knw well. Respndents in all 16 cuntries surveyed said their spuse (配偶) r partner wuld be their first chice t have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help yu find drinking water, yur dg can’t help yu start a fire and wh knws if Gerge Clney r Penelpe Cruz has taken curses in wilderness survival training? Let’s just hpe the SOS sign yu tw build gets sptted sner rather than later!
“My husband, f curse! Gerge Clney wuldn’t think I’m as pretty as my husband des!” Rseane,42, Brazil
“My MP3 player. I wuld nt want my lved nes including my pet, t be left alne like this.” Lin Xi, 28, China
“My partner shuld be there t listen t me cmplain abut the fact that we are left alne n an island- prbably due t sme errrs he made.” Julia, 25, Jrdan
Spuse/ Partner
82% f the Suth African wmen surveyed wuld mst want their husband partner with them, while just 45% f the Indian wmen surveyed agreed.
Clney/ Cruz
27% f Russian men surveyed wuld want a celebrity alng. Only 2% f the Mexican men agreed. Less than 18% f wmen wrldwide chse this ptin.
MP3 Player
This was secnd chice verall, particularly amng Malaysian men, with 32% saying dg, they’d mst want an MP3 player with their favrite sngs. Just 5% each f Australian and American men agreed.
Dg
In France, 28% f respndents lder than 45 wuld mst want t be left alne with their dg, while nt a single Russian r Malaysian in that age grup surveyed wuld mst want Fid alng.