初中 英语 人教版（2024） 七年级上册Unit 3 My School 语法专项 课件

这是一份初中 英语 人教版（2024） 七年级上册Unit 3 My School 语法专项 课件，共28页。
语法专项CONTENTS方位介词及短语知 识 要 点in front of 和 in the front ofChinaShandongHunanJiangxiTibetJiangxi课本练一练拓展练一练选词填空next to,  in front of,  between,  behind,  across from1．I sit ____________Jo and Diana.2．Look! The little girl is standing__________ the car. It’s dangerous .3．There’s a school just __________ our house.4．Jill is my neighbor. She lives ____________my home.5．—Where is Mimi? I can’t see her. —Oh, she is ____________ the door.betweenin front ofacross fromnext tobehindthere be 句型there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”, 这种句型构成形式一般为:there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间意为：在某地有某物（或某人）。There is a banana on the desk.There isn’t a banana on the desk.Is there a banana on the desk?Where is the banana?There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语。 There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语。 There are many books on the shelf. 书架上有一些书。 There are a lot of flowers in the garden. 花园里有好多花。There is a cat under the tree. 大树底下有一只猫。There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。There is a teacher in the house. 房子里有一个老师。There are two tables and a flower in the room.教室里有两张桌子和一朵花。there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。肯定：There is a knife in the kitchen.否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen.肯定：There is some ink in the bottle.否定: There is not any ink in the bottle.there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。There is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed?课本练一练课本练一练are They ‘reisisisIt’sAre aren’t are isIt’sare 拓展练一练1.  There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.2. There _______ a beautiful garden in our school.3.  There _________ some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There __________ a bird in the tree.8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?10. There _________ some apple juice in the glass.areisIsareisareAreisisis拓展练一练把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句:____________________________2. There are some birds in the tree.一般疑问句:____________________________ 3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:___________________________ 4. There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 否定句:_________________________________THE END