吉林省白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，文件包含白城一中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷docx、解析2docx、白城一中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman’s jb?
A. Ck. B. Waitress. C. Saleswman.
2.What des the man d?
A. A cmputer technician.B. A htel receptinist.C. A shp assistant.
3.What did the man d last night?
A. He watched a play.B. He did sme shpping.C. He relaxed at hme.
4.What will the wman d during the weekend?
A. Wrk vertime. B. Have a meeting. C. D sme reading.
5.Wh did the wman want t call?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a fitness center.B. In a sprts shp.C. In a clinic.
7.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy high-quality sprtswear.B. Keep wrking ut regularly.C. Avid ver-exercising.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cntacting the Art Directr. B. Cmpleting the set design. C. Rescheduling an appintment.
9.Why des Ms. Marshall feel relieved abut the news7
A. She has t travel n business. B. She isn’t cmpletely ready yet. C. She prefers a different lcatin.
10.When will the pht sht be?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
11.Where was Jena brn?
A. In Canada.B. In Japan.C. In Australia.
12.Hw ld was Mike when he left Glasgw?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13.What d we knw abut Mike's parents?
A. They enjy living abrad.B. They first met at the age f 20.C. They will start their wn cmpany.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
14.What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t get t the students’ unin.
B. Hw t live the university life.
C. Hw t find a map f the university.
15.Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 11 hurs.
16.Where is the students’ unin?
A. Beside the Lab B
B. Oppsite the Chemistry labs
C. On the right f the Science Blcks
17.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
18.Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A cach. B. A guide. C. A teacher.
19.Hw many study znes are there in Ørestad Gymnasium?
A. 4. B. 8. C. 16.
20.What surprised the speaker mst abut Ørestad Gymnasium?
A. Its learning materials. B. Its learning schedule. C. Its learning atmsphere.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing—especially in the cld, dark winter—is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins frm China and beynd belw!
My First Summer in the Sierra by Jhn Muir, US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain. During the mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. His rich perspective and enthusiasm inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area, which later became the famus Ysemite Natinal Park.
Living as a Naturalist by Liu Huajie, China
Natural histry might seem t tackle frm a theretical perspective, but Living as a Naturalist makes it accessible and attractive. Liu uses flwers and plants as an entry pint and gives readers practical examples f hw we can engage with natural histry in ur daily lives. With a humrus and engaging writing style, nt nly des the bk interpret ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas, but it als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject.
The Peregrine by J.A．Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A．Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t his “bsessin”—the peregrine falcn. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail, and his bk is “full f the drama f the everyday”, especially their mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey. He purs his heart and sul int his descriptins, transfrming his narrative int petry. In ding s, he entices (吸引) the reader t becme fascinated by the smallest f details in things like bird flight and clud frmatin.
21.Whse bk eventually helped establish a natinal park?
A. Ysemite’s. B. Jhn Muir’s. C. Liu Huajie’s. D. J.A．Baker’s.
22.What is special abut the bk Living as a Naturalist?
A. It helps tackle the subject frm a mre theretical perspective.
B. It ffers readers a practical and daily angle t understand nature.
C. It interprets natural histry frm an ancient way f the West.
D. It applies an attractive way t feature sme eastern key figures.
23.Which bk will yu prefer if yu are a bird lver?
A. My First Summer in the Sierra B. Living as a Naturalist
C. The Peregrine D. Nne f the abve.
B
A new study finds that less than seven percent f the adult ppulatin in the US have what health experts cnsider gd cardimetablic (心脏代谢) health.
Using infrmatin n rughly 55, 000 peple ver the age f 20, the results shw just 6. 8 percent f American adults reached ptimal (最佳的) levels f health in 2018. Mrever, the study fund American health has been in sharp decline ver the last 20 years. In 1999, ne in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell t just ne in fur Americans. At the same time, three in five peple were free f diabetes in 1999. By 2018, hwever, mre than six in ten adults had the cnditin!
“These numbers are striking. It’s deeply prblematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have ptimal cardimetablic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, ne f the researchers frm Tufts University. “We need an verhaul (革新) f ur healthcare system, fd system, and living cnditins, because this is a crisis fr everyne. ”
Instead f just lking fr signs f disease, the team fcused their study n the signs f gd, mderate, and pr cardimetablic health. “Disease is nt the nly prblem, ” O’Hearn explains. “We dn’t just want t be free f disease. We want t achieve ptimal health and well-being. ”
Researchers als fund large health gaps between US adults f different genders, ages, and educatin levels. Specifically, the study fund Americans with less educatin were half as likely t be in peak cardimetablic health.
O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health cnditins and lifestyle early is critical t reducing grwing healthcare burdens. Its impacts n natinal healthcare spending and the financial health f the entire ecnmy are enrmus. And these cnditins are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventins and plicies t be able t address these prblems. ”
24.What percentage f American adults had ptimal cardimetablic health in 2018?
A. Over 7 percent.B. Just 6. 8 percent.
C. Arund 33 percent.D. Abut 60 percent.
25.What des O’Hearn think f the results f the study?
A. They’re unreal.B. They’re acceptable.
C. They’re expected.D. They’re shcking.
26.What is the purpse f the team’s research?
A. T find the big age gap.B. T help peple keep fit.
C. T develp new drugs.D. T earn lts f prfits.
27.What can we infer frm O’Hearn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Jint effrt is needed t imprve public health.B. Ecnmic grwth affects persnal health cnditin.
C. America saw a slw decrease in healthcare csts.D. Rich peple tend t suffer frm health prblems.
C
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 50 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth. ”
28.What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel. B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience. D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
29.What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity.
30.What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin. B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager. D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes AffrdableB. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager StatinsD. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
D
Rain r shine, Tsering Chpa treks fr lng hurs t deliver mail. Fr 18 years, the Tibetan mailman has been a vital link between the remte twn and the rest f the wrld.
At 5,373 meters abve sea level, Pumachangthang in Nakarze cunty f the Tibet autnmus regin is China’s highest twnship. The xygen level is less than 40 percent, the annual average temperature -7°C and the average life expectancy nly 49.5 years. The area f the twnship is abut 1,500 square kilmeters. The distance frm the cunty twn is sme 70 km and a single trip t all the six villages can be as lng as 160 km.
In 2005, Tsering Chpa became the first mailman f his hmetwn. In nearly tw decades since his first missin, he has delivered ver a millin newspapers, mre than 20,000 letters and 10,000-plus parcels in Pumachangthang, and has never been accused f failing r mixing up mail.
One night, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and desperately needed help. Knwing that, the mailman arranged fr a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme cash t the family fr the girl’s treatment. Nyima Tsering’s daughter recvered sn, and Tsering Chpa became an idl in the village.
The busiest time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their admissin letters frm varius universities. He recalls nce he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t ask neighbrs several times t find the new address. It was summer and the usual rad t the village was blcked because f rain. He trekked fr mre than 20 km and struggled with shrtness f breath all the way t finally deliver the letter.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa received the China Yuth May Furth Medal. “It is an acknwledgment f what I d and a tken f encuragement as well,” he says. “And I want t help mre peple living in remte areas. I want t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
32.What des the data in paragraph 2 imply?
A. The achievements Tsering Chpa has gtten as a pstman.B. The disasters Tsering Chpa experienced in his childhd.
C. The cntributins Tsering Chpa has made fr his hmetwn.D. The challenges fr Tsering Chpa t deliver mail in Pumachangthang.
33.Hw did Tsering Chpa help Nyima Tsering’s daughter?
A. By dnating a car t her family. B. By making her hspitalized in time.
C. By lending mney t her family. D. By perfrming an peratin fr her.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tsering Chpa?
A. Selfless and determined. B. Brave and cnfident.
C. Optimistic and humrus. D. Creative and generus.
35.Why did Tsering Chpa devte himself t delivering mail?
A. T win respect and admiratin frm the villagers.B. T imprve the living cnditins f his hmetwn.
C. T further link his hmetwn t the rest f the wrld.D. T encurage mre pr students t g t universities.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst imprtant ways t help yur child with their friendships is t have pen cmmunicatin with them. 36 . This is mre imprtant than yu fcus n telling them what yu think. Hwever, here are a few pints t pass n t yur teenager when talking abut friendships.
Meeting pssibilities
37 . Smetimes, friendships are develped because f shared interests, r activities. Other times, scial relatinships develp between peple wh may nt seem t have much in cmmn but fr whatever reasn.
Practicing frgiveness
Friends smetimes hurt each ther, but they can always aplgize and frgive each ther. 38 . Hwever, als be sure t pass n the message that sme friendships may nt be wrth saving, particularly fr sme bad behaviurs. In thse cnditins, it’s fine t walk away.
39
Wh yur teen chses t be their friend is imprtant. They might chse friends wh share similar interests and histries with them. The mst imprtant things t lk fr are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and if yur teen enjys spending time with them.
Putting in the wrk
It takes many learned skills t make and keep a friendship. It als takes many skills t end a friendship. The reality is that mst friendships will experience cnflict, and friends will have t wrk thrugh it t keep the relatinship r part ways. 40 .
A. Building clseness
B. Chsing friends wisely
C. Mrever, aim t listen t what they have t say
D. A gd friend will make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. Everyne is allwed t have many friends and many types f friends
F. If a friendship is becming hurtful, ending the friendship is a clever chice
G. Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage caused by any miscmmunicatins
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I am nt sure hw many years ag it was. I was in the md fr 41 . Then I nticed my 42 recrd player in the crner. I 43 and dusted ff its tp.
I pulled ut an ld recrd f my Mm’s that my Dad had 44 me after she passed away. I turned n the recrd player. Then a 45 music frm my childhd started t play.
The beautiful sngs I grew up n 46 started t stir (打动) my sul. I 47 the music within cming ut f me. It was like Mum was saying, “This is hw life is 48 t be!”
These days all f my music is n CD’s. My daughter says I am behind the 49 . She says I shuld thrw them away, 50 new smartphne, and 51 all the music I want. But instead I think I will dust ff thse ld 52 again, put them n that recrd player, and sing and dance alng. I will remember Mm and 53 her fr the music inside me.
We all have music within us just waiting t get ut. Dn’t let yur music die within yu then. Share yur 54 with the wrld. And dn’t frget t 55 a little t.
41.A. travel B. fd C. music D. wrk
42.A. ancient B. new C. current D. brken
43.A. mved in B. walked verC. turned arund D. pened up
44.A. infrmed B. remindedC. given D. taught
45.A. cmfrtable B. classicC. traditinal D. sweet
46.A. frequently B. slwlyC. finally D. exactly
47.A. felt B. heard C. hped D. imagined
48.A. required B. arrangedC. scheduled D. suppsed
49.A. scenes B. fashinsC. times D. histry
50.A. buy B. takeC. sell D. brrw
51.A. prvide B. prmteC. prduce D. dwnlad
52.A. reprts B. radisC. recrds D. rewards
53.A. blame B. excuseC. frgive D. thank
54.A. kindness B. sngC. idea D. cmment
55.A. dance B. benefitC. skip D. smile
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56.There’s a gd reasn why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are s ppular. These yummy nuts 1. (knw) fr their rich, buttery flavr that makes them great fr dessert. Hwever, these 2. (taste) treats are als hard t cme by. At $25 per pund, the macadamia nut is als the 3. (expensive) nut in the wrld.
S why are macadamia nuts s expensive in the first place? It has a lt t d 4. the nuts’ slw harvesting prcess and cstly imprt prices.
It takes a lng time fr macadamia trees 5. (bear) fruit. The nuts are cvered in a thick shell that prtects them but als makes it difficult t tell 6. the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have t be harvested by hand, 7. (make) the prcess mre wrk-intensive and cstly. The nuts are harvested nly five t six times a year.
Fr nw, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, Suth Africa and Latin America. Hwever, they culd sn be readily available in cuntries 8. imprt them the mst. China is reprtedly planting macadamia trees s they can grw their wn harvests. Reprts claim that 9. cuntry culd prduce half f the glbal macadamia crp by 2022. Once this 10. (happen), macadamia nuts might n lnger be the mst cstly nuts in the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I yawned(打哈欠)as I gt ff the last step f the bus．I had wken early that mrning，and had nt been able t sleep n the lng ride，thinking abut that day's race．I had never raced in a statewide race befre．Over thirty high schl teams ran，alng with quite a few clleges．The rest f my team and I unladed the bus，and we relaxed and waited fr ur race patiently．
“Start warming up，” ur cach tld us，rughly frty-five minutes after we arrived．After finishing ur stretches，we headed ver t the starting line，eager fr the race t begin．
The starter walked t the middle f the field．“There will be tw cmmands，” he bmed．“Runners set，then the gun．If yu hear anther sht，return t the starting line t start again．” My heart raced as I gt my legs ready t race．
“Runners set！”the starter shuted．Bam! The gun fired，and he rushed ut f ur way．Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed thrugh my bdy as I raced thrugh the mass f runners．As I runded the first turn，my schlmates greeted me with heartening shuts．Then，in what felt like nly ne minute，I arrived at the ne mile mark．
“6′10″，” a man declared as I ran by．I tried t ignre him，but my legs began t burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had tw t g．I slwed dwn my pace，fr I knew the secnd mile was the wrst f all three．Minutes later，I felt hrrible．My legs ached，feeling like lead blcks．My visin was cluded as sweat drpped dwn int my eyes，and my arms felt as if they wuld fall ff if I swung them ne mre time．Just as I almst reached my limit，a by passed me．He als seemed t have lst strength but sn he was a little ahead f me．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I gathered up my strength t speed up but suddenly fell t the grund．
In the last mile，seeing the athletes passing us ne by ne，I asked the by t run withut me．
第二节（满分25分）
58.假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：
1.启事目的；
2.加入社团的好处；
3.如何加入。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
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Traditinal Chinese Painting Club