安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题含解析

这是一份安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which cuntry will the man g t?
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
2. What’s the weather prbably like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why is the wman ging t New Yrk?
A. T d the shpping. B. T make a tur. C. T attend a meeting.
4. What des the man prbably like ding best?
A. Reading bks. B. Watching mvies. C. Listening t music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An evening schl. B. A language curse. C. A German teacher.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the by need?
A New shirts. B. A new jacket. C. New shes.
7. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8 When des the wman call the man?
A. In the middle f the night. B. In the afternn. C. In the early mrning.
9. Why des the man need a pen and paper?
A. T write dwn the wman’s phne number.
B. T write dwn directins t the new ffice.
C. T take a message abut the meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man in a bad md?
A. He stayed up t late.
B. He thinks his team lst.
C. He culdn’t watch the game.
11. What did the man have last night?
A. Sme ice cream. B. A Cke. C. A pizza.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cheer up. B. G nline. C. Check the scres in the newspaper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh gt a new jb?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mther.
14. What d we knw abut Anna’s new huse?
A. It has small rms. B. It has few windws. C. It has many trees arund it.
15. Hw des Anna feel abut the ld huse?
A. She misses it. B. She thinks it’s pretty. C. She lves it the mst.
16. When is Dave cming ver prbably?
A. This weekend. B. This summer. C. Next weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is a majr challenge that Stevie Wnder has had t face?
A. His unsuccessful recrds.
B. Pressure frm ther musicians.
C. Nt being able t use his eyes.
18. When did Stevie Wnder start his prfessinal career?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 11. C. At the age f 19.
19. Hw many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wnder receive?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.
20. What kinds f sngs did Stevie Wnder ften recrd?
A. Rap sngs abut life. B. Sad sngs abut death. C. Happy sngs abut lve.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The safety f ur guests and staff cntinues t be ur tp pririty at Santa’s Village. T ensure yur visit is as safe and enjyable as pssible, we have planned t make the fllwing enhanced safety prcedures effective immediately.
Dn’ts In The Park:
—N clers r utside fd will be allwed inside the park
—All guests are required t pass thrugh metal detectrs prir t entering the park
—All guests are subject t visual inspectin and bag checks
Ds In The Park:
—Mesh(网眼)r Transparent Bags
—Bags Cntaining Medical Supplies
—Empty Water Bttles
—2 Persnal Size Beverages Per Persn(Nn—carbnated(碳酸的)Only)
—1 Snack/Piece f Fruit Per Guest—Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannt be incmmercial packaging.
—Diaper Bags Allwed with a Child 3 Years and Under
Fr yur safety and enjyment at ur park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required t fllw all laws and regulatins. Failure t fllw park rules, regulatins and instructins set frth may result in serius injury t yurself r ther individuals. Vilatin f park rules means being asked t leave immediately withut refund.
Management has the authrity t carry ut and en frce rules that are stricter r that supplement thse listed here.
1. Which item can be brught int the park?
A. Medicine.B. Metal detectrs.
C. Outside fd.D. Carbnated drinks.
2. What d rule-breakers face?
A. Rereading the regulatins.
B. Aplgizing t ther individuals.
C. Risking being banned frm the park frever.
D. Leaving the park immediately withut refund.
3. Wh may give the ntice?
A. Park visitrs.B. Park fficials.
C. Park entertainers.D. Park designers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了确保游客安全和愉快，制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ds In The Park”（公园里允许做的事情）中的“Bags Cntaining Medical Supplies”（装有医疗用品的袋子）可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vilatin f park rules means being asked t leave immediately withut refund.”（违反公园规定将被要求立即离开，且不退款。）可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Management has the authrity t carry ut and enfrce rules that are stricter r that supplement thse listed here.”（管理层有权执行和执行更严格的规则或补充此处列出的规则。）和文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。故选B。
B
A famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin. ”But XuYuanchng, well-knwn Chinese translatr, had tried t cnvey the beauty f ancient Chinese petry thrughut his life. His teacher Qian Zhngshu cmmented n his petry translatin, “Yu are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shws amazing freedm and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French. He was als the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature.
Xu was knwn t be very fastidius in his wrk. Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.
Thrugh Xu’s translatins, time-hnred Chinese wisdm has made an impact n Western scieties and the wrld. Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue.“ Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,” Xu said.
4. What des the text tell us abut Xu Yuanchng?
A. He mastered at least three freign languages.
B. He translated abut 100 Chinese wrks int English.
C. He was the first winner f the Aurra Brcalis Prize.
D. He was widely knwn fr his translated rhymed verses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fastidius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Particular.B. Satisfied.C. Inventive.D. Prductive.
6. Why des the authr give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. T recmmend Xu’s translatin wrks.B. T stress the charm f Chinese petry.
C. T shw Xu’s great translatin skills.D. T prve the wisdm f the ancient Chinese.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A. Thughtful and mdest.B. Generus and bjective
C. Creative and pen-minded.D. Devted and hard-wrking.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidius意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue. ‘Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
C
One day, there’ll be n need fr yu t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, a grup f billins f nanparticles (纳米粒子) culd autmatically d all that wrk fr yu. It wuld be especially life-changing fr peple wh find it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun K, an inventr and dental researcher there, fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes an a tthbrush. But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter.
The tth- cleaning rbt wrks thanks t tw magnets (磁铁). One ges each side f the teeth. The nanparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned ff, the nanparticles mve randmly in the liquid. As sn as ne magnet gets turned n, the nanparticles gather tgether near its center. When the researchers turn n the ther magnet and turn ff the first ne, the nanparticles extend utward in lng, skinny bristles. When there’s a tth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch ut as far as they want. S they push against the tth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push int the gap. Mving the magnets makes the bristles mve against and between teeth. All that mtin cleans the teeth. As a bnus, the nanparticles als have strng pwer t kill viruses.
The new device is just a prf f cncept. The researchers still need t turn it int a prduct that peple will want t use. “There’s a lt f engineering t get frm here t there, but every gd idea needs t have a start.” says Steager.
8. What is special abut the tth cleaner?
A. It’s water-resistant.B. It lks like a tthbrush.
C. It’s appearance-changeable.D. It cntains skinny bristles.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The bristles’ frmatin.B. The wrking principle.
C. The virus-killing prcess.D. The magnets’ mtin.
10. Hw des Steager feel abut the future f the device?
A. Uncertain.B. Unfavrable.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. A Shape-Shifting Rbtic Tth Cleaner
B. Magnetic Nanparticles fr Tth Grwth
C. A New Cncept fr Autmatic Health Care
D. An Antibacteria Liquid Tth cleaner fr Adults
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun K, an inventr and dental researcher there, fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes an a tthbrush. But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter.(Steager是宾夕法尼亚大学费城分校的一名工程师，而 Hyun K 则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The tth- cleaning rbt wrks thanks t tw magnets (磁铁). One ges each side f the teeth. The nanparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned ff, the nanparticles mve randmly in the liquid. As sn as ne magnet gets turned n, the nanparticles gather tgether near its center.(这个牙齿清洁机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。一块磁铁位于牙齿的一侧，另一块位于另一侧。纳米颗粒悬浮在两块磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。而当其中一块磁铁启动时，纳米颗粒会聚集到该磁铁的中心附近)”可知，第三段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器人的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并打扫牙齿。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a prf f cncept. The researchers still need t turn it int a prduct that peple will want t use. “There’s a lt f engineering t get frm here t there, but every gd idea needs t have a start.” says Steager.(这个新装置只是一个概念验证。研究人员还需要将其变成人们愿意使用的产品。“从这里到那里还有很多工程要做，但每一个好主意都需要有一个开始。”Steager说)”可知，Steager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Steager, an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun K, an inventr and dental researcher there, fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes an a tthbrush. But these bristles shape-shift t fit whatever surface they encunter.(Steager 是宾夕法尼亚大学费城分校的一名工程师，而 Hyun K 则是那里的发明家和牙科研究员，他们找到了一种方法，可以将纳米颗粒形成长而细的刷毛，非常类似于牙刷上的刷毛。但这些刷毛能够变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面)”可知，文章主要介绍了由工程师Steager和研究者Hyun K开发的一种利用纳米粒子形状变化来清洁牙齿的机器人装置的设计原理和潜力。所以“一种变形机器人洁牙器”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
D
Nt nly is sleep a cmmn tpic f ur small talk, we’ve als spent decades trying t understand and explain it. After all, we spend an average f 26 years f ur lives sleeping. Here are the imprtant findings f the last decade f research.
A particularly interesting finding is in the study f lucid dreaming (清醒梦)— it seems pssible t cmmunicate with peple while they’re sleeping. In a study called “Real-time dialgue between experimenters and dreamers”, researchers asked questins t participants (参与者) in a lucid dream. The dreamers signaled the answers using pre-agreed eye r facial mvements. They were accurate, suggesting they culd access their cgnitive (认知) functins such as wrking memry while sleeping. This interactin between dreamwrld and reality has brught excitement t sleep experts.
Sleep can als help ur memry and prblem-slving. A 2023 research by Denis and Cairney nted that brain regins that are used t learn new things, are reactivated during sleep. That means that while we’re sleeping, ur brains g ver ur daily experiences, which is cnsidered imprtant fr keeping memries. And, if yu’ve ever felt it was best t sleep n a tricky prblem and slve it in the mrning, yu might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders fund that peple were mre likely t slve a tricky prblem the next day if the prblem had been activated in their brains during sleep. S, if yu’re stuck, rest up and return t it in the mrning.
What if yu’ve truble falling asleep? Unfrtunately, yu may be at higher risk f negative mds and wrse emtinal regulatin, accrding t a 2021 study. The gd news is there are plenty f tips t help yu vercme yur sleep difficulty. Experts recmmend having a set time t start lying dwn, meditating (冥想) befre bed, and aviding caffeine befre bed.
12. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Dreaming has little cnnectin t reality.
B. Lucid dreaming is a cmmn experience.
C. Peple can cmmunicate with thers while dreaming.
D. Peple can cntrl their dreams in lucid dreaming.
13. What des Denis and Cairney’s research suggest?
A. Sleep helps the brain learn better.B. Peple dream a lt during their sleep.
C. Lack f sleep has negative effect n md.D. Peple frget mst f daily events during sleep.
14. Why might sleeping help slve prblems?
A. The brain learns better at night.
B. The brain has a gd rest during sleep.
C. Sleeping allws the brain t prcess daily events,
D. Sleepers have mre time t think abut the prblem.
15. What is recmmended t imprve sleep quality?
A. Have a regular bedtime rutine.B. Exercise fr sme time befre bed.
C. Stay awake fr lnger during the day.D. Avid talking abut sleep in the daytime.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于睡眠的最新研究成果，包括清醒梦的研究、睡眠对记忆和问题解决能力的帮助，以及改善睡眠质量的方法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“A particularly interesting finding is in the study f lucid dreaming (清醒梦)— it seems pssible t cmmunicate with peple while they’re sleeping.(一项特别有趣的发现是在清醒梦的研究中——似乎有可能在人们睡觉的时候与他们交流。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们可以在做梦时与他人交流。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“A 2023 research by Denis and Cairney nted that brain regins that are used t learn new things, are reactivated during sleep.(Denis和Cairney在2023年的一项研究中指出，用于学习新事物的大脑区域在睡眠期间会被重新激活。)”可知，Denis和Cairney的研究表明睡眠有助于大脑更好地学习。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“That means that while we’re sleeping, ur brains g ver ur daily experiences, which is cnsidered imprtant fr keeping memries.(这意味着，当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会回顾我们的日常经历，这对保持记忆很重要。)”可知，睡眠有助于解决问题是因为睡眠使大脑能够处理日常事件。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Experts recmmend having a set time t start lying dwn, meditating (冥想) befre bed, and aviding caffeine befre bed.(专家建议有固定的时间开始躺下，睡前冥想，睡前避免摄入咖啡因。)”可知，为了提高睡眠质量，专家建议有规律的睡前习惯。故选A。
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withut these things, ur daily lives wuld lk much different. Sme f us culdn’t watch televisin. Sme f us culdn’t figure ut hw t navigate frm ne place t anther when traveling. Sme f us culd be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t knw was cming. ___16___ Man-made satellites, f curse!
Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch int rbit, usually arund the Earth. The Sviet Unin launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— n Octber 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explrer 1— abut fur mnths later. ___17___ Wuld yu have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling arund the Earth ver and ver again?
___18___ Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescpe, the Internatinal Space Statin, and the Russian Mir space statin help scientists explre space in new and exciting ways. Cmmunicatins satellites help us cmmunicate with peple all ver the wrld. Weather satellites help us bserve the Earth frm space t help predict weather patterns. Radi and televisin satellites send us ur favrite sngs, mvies, and televisin shws fr us t enjy. There’s even a grup f satellites that make up the Glbal Psitining System（GPS）. ___19___
Satellites are launched int rbits at different distances frm Earth. Sme may be as clse as 150 miles abve Earth, while thers may be as far away as 20,000 miles r mre. When satellites stp wrking, they becme rbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back t Earth. Althugh at least ne piece f space junk returns t Earth every day, it’s rare that anyne ever ntices. ___20___
A. What are we talking abut?
B. Hw many satellites are there in space?
C. S n need t wrry that the sky is falling!
D. Satellites can be sent t rbit ther planets, t.
E. Man-made satellites are used fr varius purpses.
F. Withut these satellites, we might get lst while traveling.
G. Over 3,000 satellites have been launched int space since then.
【答案】16 A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星在通信、导航、天气预报和太空探索等方面的作用。
【16题详解】
空格前的句子“Withut these things, ur daily lives wuld lk much different. Sme f us culdn’t watch televisin. Sme f us culdn’t figure ut hw t navigate frm ne place t anther when traveling. Sme f us culd be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t knw was cming.(如果没有这些东西，我们的日常生活将会大不相同。我们中的一些人不能看电视。我们中的一些人在旅行时不知道如何从一个地方导航到另一个地方。我们中的一些人可能会受到我们不知道的坏天气的威胁。)”提到“these things”的重要性，但未提及“these things”指的是什么。而空格后的“Man-made satellites, f curse!(当然是人造卫星了！)”显然是回答的某一问题，所以，空格处的句子肯定是问上文的“these things”指的是什么。所以，A项“What are we talking abut?(我们在说什么？)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空格后的句子“Wuld yu have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling arund the Earth ver and ver again?(你有没有想过天空中有那么多的卫星，一遍又一遍地围绕地球运行？)”可知，空格处的句子肯定提到“天空中有很多卫星”的事，所以，G项“Over 3,000 satellites have been launched int space since then.(从那时起，已经有3000多颗卫星被发射到太空。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescpe, the Internatinal Space Statin, and the Russian Mir space statin help scientists explre space in new and exciting ways. Cmmunicatins satellites help us cmmunicate with peple all ver the wrld. Weather satellites help us bserve the Earth frm space t help predict weather patterns. Radi and televisin satellites send us ur favrite sngs, mvies, and televisin shws fr us t enjy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”可知，该部分说的是各类卫星的作用，所以，E项“Man-made satellites are used fr varius purpses.(人造卫星有各种用途。)”填入空格处，可以作为该段的主题句，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文的内容“Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescpe, the Internatinal Space Statin, and the Russian Mir space statin help scientists explre space in new and exciting ways. Cmmunicatins satellites help us cmmunicate with peple all ver the wrld. Weather satellites help us bserve the Earth frm space t help predict weather patterns. Radi and televisin satellites send us ur favrite sngs, mvies, and televisin shws fr us t enjy.(哈勃太空望远镜、国际空间站和俄罗斯和平号空间站等卫星帮助科学家以新的、令人兴奋的方式探索太空。通信卫星帮助我们与世界各地的人通信。气象卫星帮助我们从太空观察地球，帮助预测天气模式。广播和电视卫星给我们发送我们最喜欢的歌曲、电影和电视节目让我们欣赏。)”主要说了各类卫星的作用，根据空格前的句子“There’s even a grup f satellites that make up the Glbal Psitining System (GPS).(甚至还有一组卫星组成了全球定位系统)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说GPS的作用，所以，F项“Withut these satellites, we might get lst while traveling.(没有这些卫星，我们可能会在旅行中迷路。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Althugh at least ne piece f space junk returns t Earth every day, it’s rare that anyne ever ntices.(尽管每天至少有一块太空垃圾返回地球，但很少有人注意到。)”可知，尽管每天都会有人造卫星形成的太空垃圾返回地球，但几乎没人注意到，也就是说，空格处的句子应该接着说我们不必担心这些太空垃圾对地球的影响。所以，C项“S n need t wrry that the sky is falling!(所以不用担心天要塌下来了！)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed (诊断出) with cancer. Abut a year later, she was ___21___ t a hspital in Brnxville, New Yrk. Kahn had ne ___22___: t see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate frm high schl. Hwever, it became clear she wuldn’t ___23___ that lng.
Realizing the significance f this mment, the hspital staff, alng with family and friends, ___24___ t bring the graduatin t Kahn. A week befre the high schl ceremny, dzens f peple ___25___ in Kahn’s hspital rm. Alng with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates als ___26___. Ferree wre her cap and gwn (学术礼服) and was presented with her ___27___. Afterward, a small receptin with snacks and drinks was held, just like a ___28___ graduatin event. Despite her ___29___ cnditin, Kahn gathered the strength t push thrugh that day.
Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, n June 9, 2014. Hwever, she was able t ____30____ her daughter’s milestne. Ferree ____31____ t graduate frm Skidmre Cllege in New Yrk. She’s nw wrking as an emergency medical technician.
Lking back, Kahn-Sclar is still struck by the ____32____ f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister. She hpes that sharing this stry will ____33____ ther healthcare prviders t g the ____34____ mile fr their patients. “I’m frever ____35____ fr the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said.
21. A. shwnB. admittedC. intrducedD. invited
22. A. strategyB. mtivatinC. wishD. assumptin
23. A. surviveB. stareC. reviseD. debate
24. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. decidedD. preferred
25. A. whisperedB. perfrmedC. exercisedD. gathered
26. A. attendedB. respndedC. rejectedD. apprached
27. A. brchureB. statueC. psterD. diplma
28. A. publicB. typicalC. mdernD. histric
29. A. physicalB. ecnmicC. scialD. plitical
30. A. prmteB. explreC. witnessD. rganize
31. A. set utB. went nC. reached utD. settled dwn
32. A. curisityB. hnestyC. braveryD. thughtfulness
33. A. inspireB. adviseC. permitD. frce
34. A. increasingB. averageC. extraD. unnecessary
35. A. respnsibleB. gratefulC. preparedD. cnvenient
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ruth Ferree的妈妈Susan Kahn患上了罕见癌症，她最大的心愿是在临死前参加女儿的高中毕业典礼，医院的工作人员提前在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼，圆了她的梦想，这件事也激励Ruth Ferree从事救护工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。A. shwn展示；B. admitted承认；接收入院；C. intrduced介绍；D. invited邀请。根据后文“t a hspital”指住院应用be admitted t。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡恩有一个愿望：看到她的女儿露丝·费里高中毕业。A. strategy策略；B. mtivatin动机；C. wish愿望，希望；D. assumptin假设。根据后文“t see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate frm high schl.”可知，看到女儿毕业是他的愿望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很明显她活不了那么久了。A. survive生存；B. stare凝视；C. revise修改；D. debate辩论。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，患有癌症，她活不到女儿毕业的时候了。故选A。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一时刻重要性，医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。A. struggled努力；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“t bring the graduatin t Kahn”指医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在卡恩的病房里。A. whispered低语；B. perfrmed表演；C. exercised锻炼；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“dzens f peple”可知，人们聚集在她的病房里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：费瑞的校长、老师和同学们也和她的家人一起出席了仪式。A. attended参加；B. respnded回答；C. rejected拒绝；D. apprached靠近。根据上文“A week befre the high schl ceremny”指出席仪式，应用动词attend。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：费丽戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。A. brchure小册子；B. statue雕像；C. pster海报；D. diplma文凭。根据上文“Ferree wre her cap and gwn”可知，女儿毕业了戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，举行了一个小型招待会，有小吃和饮料，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。A. public公共的；B. typical典型的；C. mdern现代的；D. histric历史的。根据上文“a small receptin with snacks and drinks was held”可知，仪式上有吃有喝，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体状况不佳，卡恩还是鼓起了力量挺过了那一天。A. physical身体的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. scial社交的；D. plitical政治的。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，这里指身体状况不佳。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她能够见证女儿的人生里程碑。A. prmte促进；B. explre探索；C. witness目击；D. rganize组织。根据后文“her daughter’s milestne”以及上文举办毕业仪式，所以是见证女儿的人生里程碑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferree继续从纽约的Skidmre学院毕业。A. set ut出发；B. went n继续；C. reached ut伸出手；D. settled dwn定居。根据后文“t graduate frm Skidmre Cllege in New Yrk”可知，女儿继续从纽约的Skidmre学院毕业。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员人们的“体贴”所打动。A. curisity好奇心；B. hnesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. thughtfulness体贴。根据上文“t bring the graduatin t Kahn”可知，员工们专门为她带来了毕业典礼，体现了其体贴。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. inspire鼓舞；B. advise建议；C. permit允许；D. frce迫使。根据后文“ther healthcare prviders t g the”可知，故事激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. increasing增多的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文可知，专门满足病人的愿望并不是医务人员的工作，是额外付出的努力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我永远感激他们送给我妹妹和她女儿的礼物，”她说。A. respnsible负责的；B. grateful感谢的；C. prepared准备好的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据后文“fr the gift they gave my sister and her daughter”可知，别人送了礼物，是感谢态度。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research ut f China suggests a link between cellphne use and an increased risk f heart disease, especially amng smkers and diabetics (糖尿病患者). The study authrs ___36___ (part) blame (归咎于) this assciatin n pr sleep, psychlgical stress and neurticism (神经质).
Hwever, it’s imprtant t pint ut that this study is based n infrmatin ___37___ (cllect) nearly 20 years ag. Between 2006 and 2010, researchers asked 444,000 middle-aged adults ___38___ (reprt) their cellphne usage. Abut 23% f the participants used their phnes fr an hur ___39___ mre weekly. During the study, ver 56,000 participants develped heart diseases. And thse wh regularly used cellphnes, especially smkers and diabetics, had a much ___40___ (high) risk.
Despite these findings, the study has limitatins. The study ___41___ (carry) ut befre the widespread use f mdern smartphnes, ___42___ are nw used fr mre activities like entertainment and scial netwrking. Researchers frm the University f Trnt stressed the ___43___ (imprtant) f being careful when applying these findings t tday’s cellphne use. Additinally, a recent Wrld Health Organizatin review fund n cnnectin ___44___ cellphne radiatin (辐射) and brain cancer, cncluding that current evidence des nt supprt the idea that cellphne use is ___45___ (harm) t health.
【答案】36. partly
37. cllected
38. t reprt
39. r 40. higher
41. was carried
42. which 43. imprtance
44. between
45. harmful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现手机使用与心脏病风险增加相关，尤其在吸烟者和糖尿病患者中。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：该研究的作者将这种关联部分归咎于睡眠不足、心理压力和神经质。空处应用副词，修饰动词“blame”，作状语；partly为副词，表示“部分地”，符合句意。故填partly。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：然而，重要的是要指出这项研究是基于近20年前收集的信息。根据谓语“is based n”可知，空处应用动词cllect的非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰名词“infrmatin”，并与其之间为逻辑被动关系，表示“被收集的信息”，故应用过去分词。故填cllected。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2006年至2010年间，研究人员要求444000名中年人报告他们的手机使用情况。根据谓语动词“asked”可知，空处应用动词reprt的非谓语动词形式；动词短语ask sb. t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合句意。故填t reprt。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：约23%的参与者每周使用手机一小时或更长时间。“an hur”与“mre”为并列宾语，表示“一小时或更长时间”，应用并列连词r连接，表示选择关系。故填r。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：而那些经常使用手机的人，尤其是吸烟者和糖尿病患者，风险要高得多。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“risk”，作定语；much后应接形容词比较级，故应用higher，表示“高得多”。故填higher。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项研究是在现代智能手机广泛使用之前进行的，现在智能手机更多地用于娱乐和社交网络等活动。空处为谓语动词，根据“befre the widespread use f mdern smartphnes”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词短语carry ut表示“进行、实施”，与主语“The study”之间为被动关系，表示“研究被进行”，谓语为单数形式。故填was carried。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项研究是在现代智能手机广泛使用之前进行的，现在智能手机更多地用于娱乐和社交网络等活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mdern smartphnes，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：多伦多大学的研究人员强调了在将这些发现应用于今天的手机使用时小心谨慎的重要性。空处应用名词，作宾语；imprtance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，世界卫生组织最近的一项审查发现手机辐射与脑癌之间没有联系，结论是目前的证据不支持使用手机有害健康的观点。空处应用介词，后接名词短语cellphne radiatin作宾语；由and可知，介词短语表示“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，世界卫生组织最近的一项审查发现手机辐射与脑癌之间没有联系，结论是目前的证据不支持使用手机有害健康的观点。固定短语be harmful t表示“对……有害处”，符合句意，harmful为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：
1. 劳动项目；
2. 劳动过程；
3. 劳动感触。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：劳动labr
An Experience During the Natinal Day
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【答案】One pssible versin:
An Experience During the Natinal Day
During the Natinal Day, I actively participated in the labr rganized by ur cmmunity. The prject was fcused n cleaning and beautifying ur lcal park.
The prcess invlved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flwers and painting benches. We started early in the mrning, equipped with glves, trash bags and gardening tls. We wrked cperatively accrding t the assignment. The mst challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was nt until dusk that we finished ur task and went hme.
The experience made me appreciate the value f cmmunity and the impact f cllective effrt. I felt a sense f accmplishment and pride in cntributing t the envirnmental imprvement f ur shared space.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文报上分享国庆期间积极参加的社区组织的劳动经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
困难的：challenging→difficult/tugh
影响：impact→influence/effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The prcess invlved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flwers and painting benches.
拓展句：The prcess invlved several tasks, which include cleaning up litter, planting new flwers and painting benches.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mst challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was nt until dusk that we finished ur task and went hme.（运用了强调句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Many years ag, in a village lived a pr family. When the sn Bruce entered primary schl, his father passed away. The mther Jane had t wrk tirelessly t raise Bruce. She wrked hard n the farm. At night she did husewrk while Bruce studied. Year after year, as the walls became cvered with his certificates (奖状), Bruce grew tall and strng.
When the trees all ver the muntain were shwing signs f autumn, Bruce was accepted int the tp high schl. Hwever, Jane had develped rheumatism (风湿) and culd n lnger d farm wrk. Smetimes, they didn’t even have enugh t eat.
In thse hard times, every student at the high schl had t bring 30 punds f rice each mnth fr the cafeteria (食堂). Bruce knew his mther culdn’t prvide it, s he said: “Mther, I want t drp ut and help yu with the farm wrk.” Jane replied, “I’m glad yu have such a thught, but yu must cntinue yur studies. Dn’t wrry. G t schl first, and I will bring the rice later.”
Several days later, Jane arrived at the schl with a bag f rice. The man in charge (主管) f the cafeteria, Grge, pened the bag and tk a handful f rice. He said. “Lk, there’s early rice, late rice, and fine rice all mixed tgether. It’s hard t ck, If yu bring mixed rice again. I wn’t accept it.”
With tears running dwn her cheeks, Jane said, “I’m s srry. In fact, this rice is begged frm thers. I have rheumatism. Even walking is difficult, let alne farming. Please dn’t tell my sn abut the mixed rice.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther’s wrds left Grge in tears.
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On the day f the graduatin celebratin, the headmaster tld the stry f the mixed rice.
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【答案】 The mther’s wrds left Grge in tears. After knwing Bruce’s father died years ag and Bruce’s mther’s illness, Grge knew the reasn why Bruce’s mther prvided the mixed rice. Grge realized it was very hard fr the family t supprt Bruce. In rder t help Bruce finish his study, Grge wanted t d smething fr the pr family. He went t the headmaster and ffered t help Bruce prvide the rice required by schl during the fllwing years.
On the day f the graduatin celebratin, the headmaster tld the stry f the mixed rice. After hearing f the heart-warming stry, everyne culdn’t help deeply mved by the selfless lve and care f the schl. The precius lve tk deep rt in their hearts, encuraging them t mve frward in their life. They made their mind that they wuld ffer a helping hand t thse in need in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布鲁斯刚上小学，他父亲就去世了。母亲简不得不不知疲倦地抚养布鲁斯。多年的辛苦劳作使布鲁斯的妈妈风湿严重无法工作，布鲁斯所在的高中要求每个学生每个月都要为食堂带30磅大米，而布鲁斯的妈妈带到学校的是乞讨来的各种混在一起的米。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话让乔治流下了眼泪。”可知，第一段可描写乔治得知原因后非常感动，提出帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“毕业典礼那天，校长讲了混合的米的故事。”可知，第二段可描写这件事情对大家的启发和感悟。
2.续写线索：得知原因——帮助——完成学业——毕业典礼——感悟和启发
3.词汇激活
行为类
①去世：die / pass away
②提供：prvide / supply
③意识到：realize (that) / be aware that
情绪类
①温暖人心的、激发同情心的：heart-warming / heartening
②感动的：mved / tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Grge knew the reasn why Bruce’s mther prvided the mixed rice. (由关系代词why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. The precius lve tk deep rt in their hearts, encuraging them t mve frward in their life. (由现在分词作状语)
听力1—5BACAB 6—10 ACCAB 11—15ABBCA 16—20ACBBC