安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含解析

这是一份安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，Wh is Carle?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。
2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the wman remind the man t take?
A．An umbrella. B．Water. C．A camera.
2．Where is Peter mst likely t be?
A．At hme. B．In his ffice. C．In the supermarket.
3．What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A．Phne the restaurant.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Drive her sister t the airprt.
4．What is prbably Debbie?
A．A cleaner. B．A waitress. C．A directr.
5．Why d the speakers d grcery shpping at 9:00 ’clck sharp?
A．T meet each ther. B．T avid the crwds. C．T get sme bargains.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Wh is Carle?
A．Allen’s clleague. B．Allen’s friend. C．Allen’s custmer.
7．What des Allen ask Tracy t d?
A．Call Carle at nce. B．Play glf with him. C．Check the delivery.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is the wman’s business?
A．Building bats. B．Selling bats. C．Renting ut bats.
9．Hw many bats will the wman have next year?
A．15. B．10. C．5.
10．What d we knw abut the wman’s business?
A．It isn’t busy in summer.
B．It is her childhd dream.
C．It is ging pretty well nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What d we knw abut Fig Tree?
A．Its clthes are t expensive.
B．It usually gets very busy inside.
C．Its gds are in great cnditin and clean.
12．What des Red Dr prvide fr the custmers?
A．Cffee and biscuits. B．A cvered waiting area. C．Green tea.
13．Which stre will the wman visit first?
A．Red Dr. B．Fig Tree. C．Le Magasin.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．What des the man say abut the wman’s rm?
A．It is the same size as his. B．It lks like a hspital. C．It is t bright.
15．What clr des the wman want t paint her rm at first?
A．Yellw. B．White. C．Green.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Dctr and patient. C．Father and daughter.
17．What will the wman prbably d n Saturday?
A．Paint her rm. B．Change her desk. C．Buy a mirrr.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What will the weather be like tday?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
19．Hw much rain will there be in sme parts f the castal areas?
A．Over five inches. B．Over seven inches. C．Over ten inches.
20．When will the strm begin t quiet dwn?
A．By late Wednesday evening.
B．By early Friday mrning.
C．By late Friday evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like travelling by bike? If s, jin us n a bike tur f Reykjavík t see the highlights in a fun and educatinal way with ne f ur excellent guides.
Glden Circle Bike Tur
Duratin: 7 hurs Distance: 23 km Difficulty: Medium
It includes all three highlights f the suthwest f Iceland — Geysir gethermal (地热的) area, Gullfss waterfall and Thingvellir Natinal Park — with the added benefit f a bike ride in the mst scenic places.
Classic Reyvík Bike Tur
Duratin:2.5 hurs Distance: 7 km Difficulty: Easy
This is the best way t g sightseeing in Reykjavík. Frm the city center t the greener parts and picturesque views f the sea, yu’ll take in sme f the mst imprtant sights f Reykjavík. Yu may als chse t make it an e-bike tur.
Cast f Reykjavík Bike Tur
Duratin:2.4 hurs Distance: 15 km Difficulty: Medium
Jin us n a trip alng Reykjavík’s cast, the perfect way t spend a midsummer’s night in twn. Of curse, we can d this private tur any ther time f the day. Please ask.
Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tur
Duratin: 11 hurs Distance: 11 km Difficulty: Easy t medium
We’ll travel acrss lava (熔岩) fields and farmland befre we bard a bat fr a 35-minute ride t Heimaey Island. Yu’ll get t knw the island, its histry and gelgy during ur visit.
Price: ISK
1 persn: 42,000
2 persns: 42,000 (fr the grup)
3 persns: 49,000 (fr the grup)
4 persns: 49,000 (fr the grup)
5 persns: 49,000+8,900(fr the grup)
6 persns: 49,000+8,900+8,900(fr the grup)
and s n.
1. Which tur ffers an electric bike ptin?
A. Glden Circle Bike Tur.B. Classic Reyvík Bike Tur.
C. Cast f Reykjavík Bike Tur.D. Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tur.
2. What is special abut Glden Circle Bike Tur?
A. It is the easiest t finish.B. It takes the mst time.
C. It cvers the lngest distance.D. It is the nly guided tur.
3. Hw much shuld a grup f eight cyclists pay fr a Reykjavík bike tur?
A. 57,900 ISK.B. 66,800 ISK.C. 75,700 ISK.D. 84,600 ISK.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Reykjavík自行车之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classic Reyvík Bike Tur部分中的“Yu may als chse t make it an e-bike tur.(你也可以选择把它变成一次电动自行车之旅。)”可知，Classic Reyvík Bike Tur.提供了电动自行车的选择，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glden Circle Bike Tur部分中的“Distance: 23 km(距离：23公里)”，Classic Reyvík Bike Tur部分中的“Distance: 7 km(距离：7公里)”，Cast f Reykjavík Bike Tur部分中的“Distance: 15 km (距离：15公里)”以及Vestmannaeyjar Bike Tur部分中的“Distance: 11 km(距离：11公里)”可知，Glden Circle Bike Tur的特别之处在于它覆盖的距离最长，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price: ISK部分中的价格计算可知，4个人费用是49,000，每加一个人是8900，个人的费用是：49000+8900*4=84600 ISK，故选D。
B
Have yu ever felt lst fr wrds at a party, an interview r even n a date? If yu dn’t mind yur cnversatin appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-ld Bryan Chiang may ffer yu a remedy.
In March, Stanfrd University student Chiang gathered a grup f friends t cde a sftware ver a few hurs n a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality r AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptp, the grup prduced RizzGPT, a sftware that uses ChatGPT t generate human-like cnversatins frm user prmpts (提示).
The pen surce AR mncle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a micrphne and an internal prjectr screen which displays wrds. Chiang and his friends cded RizzGPT t mnitr cnversatins using the micrphne, transfrm them int text and relay them t ChatGPT ver WiFi t generate a respnse, which then appears n the mncle screen after a shrt delay.
“RizzGPT basically uses AI t help yu n demand, s it listens t yur current nging cnversatin and tells yu exactly what t say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick t stress that his device still had sme prblems which culd make text difficult fr ChatGPT t read and that the 5-secnd time delay culd make users feel a little awkward.
“RizzGPT isn’t intended t replace cnversatins. It’s mstly like a passin, a persnal kind f prject. And the gal here is nt t cmmercialize it int a prduct immediately, but just t shw peple new ways f interacting with rapidly advancing technlgy,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant t inspire yu, nt t tell yu exactly what t say. I think in that rle it culd be incredibly helpful fr peple wh struggle with scial anxiety and have difficulty talking t thers.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warning.B. Limit.C. License.D. Slutin.
5. Which aspect f RizzGPT des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Research backgrund.B. Develpment ptential.
C. Wrking principles.D. Applicatin fields.
6. What prblem des RizzGPT have?
A. It makes listeners awkward.B. It can’t respnd immediately.
C. It can’t understand user prmpts.D. It fails t mnitr nging cnversatins.
7. Why did Chiang develp RizzGPT?
A. T share his passin fr interactin.
B. T spread rapidly advancing technlgy.
C. T prmte cmmercializatin f technlgy.
D. T benefit thse with cmmunicatin prblems.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的学生Chiang收集了一群朋友来编码软件。该小组配备了增强现实或AR目镜和笔记本电脑，生产了Rizzgpt，该软件使用Chatgpt来从用户提示中产生类似人类的对话，这对于那些与社交焦虑症的人来说可能会非常有帮助。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Have yu ever felt lst fr wrds at a party, an interview r even n a date? If yu dn’t mind yur cnversatin appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses(你是否曾经在聚会，面试甚至约会上感到无言以对？如果你不介意戴着奇怪的眼镜时的谈话看起来有些不自然)”和下文“ Armed with an augmented reality r AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptp, the grup prduced RizzGPT, a sftware that uses ChatGPT t generate human-like cnversatins frm user prmpts (提示).(该组织使用增强现实（AR）眼镜和笔记本电脑，开发出了RizzGPT软件，该软件利用ChatGPT从用户提示生成类似人类的对话。)”可知，Bryan Chiang和团队使用增强现实（AR）眼镜和笔记本电脑，开发出了RizzGPT软件，该软件利用ChatGPT从用户提示生成类似人类的对话，这能在你在一些场合不知道说什么时给你一些提示。由此可知，Bryan Chiang提供了一种解决方法，来解决人们在一些场合时不知道说什么的状况，划线单词意为“解决方法”。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The pen surce AR mncle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a micrphne and an internal prjectr screen which displays wrds. Chiang and his friends cded RizzGPT t mnitr cnversatins using the micrphne, transfrm them int text and relay them t ChatGPT ver WiFi t generate a respnse, which then appears n the mncle screen after a shrt delay.(Chiang所使用的开源AR单目镜是由Brilliant Labs设计的，它配备了摄像头、麦克风和一个内置的投影屏幕，显示文字。Chiang和他的朋友们编写了RizzGPT代码，利用麦克风监控对话，将其转换为文本，并通过WiFi传送给ChatGPT以响应，然后响应内容会在单目镜的屏幕上短暂延迟后显示出来。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了RizzGPT的工作原理，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chiang was quick t stress that his device still had sme prblems which culd make text difficult fr ChatGPT t read and that the 5-secnd time delay culd make users feel a little awkward.(Chiang强调，他的设备仍然存在一些问题，可能会使文本难以让ChatGPT阅读，5秒的延迟可能会让用户感觉有点尴尬)”可知，Rizzgpt的问题是它无法立即做出回应。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s really just meant t inspire yu, nt t tell yu exactly what t say. I think in that rle it culd be incredibly helpful fr peple wh struggle with scial anxiety and have difficulty talking t thers.(这实际上只是为了激发你的灵感，而不是确切地告诉你该说些什么。我认为，对于那些与社交焦虑斗争并与他人交谈的人们可能会非常有帮助。)”可推知，Chiang开发Rizzgpt是为了使有沟通问题的人受益。故选D。
C
In early August, the sandy hills alng the cast f La Libertad, in nrthern Peru, are full f bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thught unfriendly t berries just ver a decade ag. Nw, the dry regin is placing Peru at the frefrnt f the glbal blueberry market.
As he walks thrugh the bushes, Alvar Espinza leans in, his eyes widening at s many blueberries. The agricultural engineer was amng the first t experiment with grwing blueberries in Peru. “Peple called me crazy,” he recalls.
Inspired by the success f their Chilean neighbrs, Peru began explring a lcal blueberry market in the early 2000s. But finding the right variety tk years f trial and errr. Carls Gereda, a pineer in the industry, and CEO f Inka’s Berries, was the first t identify a blueberry variety that culd cpe with the Peruvian shre. It tk him tw years t find the right ne, named Bilxi. With this variety identified, Peru’s blueberry fields crss ver 49,000 acres, and the cuntry ships mre than twice as many blueberries abrad as its clsest rival (对手).
But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A majr heat wave driven by an El Niñ event hit its nrthern cast. Temperatures sht up 40°F abve average. The heat destryed sme blueberry varieties, and prductin drpped by 25 percent. “Agriculture is like this - nthing is certain,” says Gereda. “There are mments when ut f nwhere, a pwerful climate event frces yu t rethink everything.”
This experience, alng with the expectatin f rising temperatures due t climate change, has sped up effrts t develp new, genetically imprved blueberry varieties that can flurish (茁壮生长) in even htter climates. Inka’ s Berries has just released tw new varieties, bth f which can flurish withut cld temperatures.
8. What can we learn abut the blueberry in Peru frm paragraph 1?
A. The blueberry harvest in nrthern Peru is in early August.
B. The main prductin area is alng the cast in nrthern Peru.
C. The dry regin was nce thught suitable fr the grwth f blueberries.
D. La Libertad had the largest blueberry planting base in Peru a decade ag.
9. What is the challenge fr Peru’s blueberry industry accrding t the text?
A. The impact f weather cnditins.B. The cmpetitin frm its clsest rival.
C. The shrtage f agricultural engineers.D. The channel f large-scale exprtatin.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Carls Gereda?
A. He devtes himself t desert restratin.B. He is crazy abut climate research.
C. He is mean with his new variety.D. He has a grund-breaking spirit.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Unlikely Blueberry Capital f the Wrld
B. The Pwerful Climate Event in Nrthern Peru
C. The Enthusiastic Pineers in the Blueberry Industry
D. The Race fr Varieties Adaptable t Climate Change
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘是主要的蓝莓生产区，然而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果，但如今这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In early August, the sandy hills alng the cast f La Libertad, in nrthern Peru, are full f bluish-purple fruit. (八月初，秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘上，满是蓝紫色的果实。)”可知，蓝莓的主要生产区位于秘鲁北部的海岸。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But last year, Peru’s blueberry industry faced its first setback. A majr heat wave driven by an El Niñ event hit its nrthern cast. Temperatures sht up 40°F abve average. The heat destryed sme blueberry varieties, and prductin drpped by 25 percent. (但去年，秘鲁的蓝莓产业遭遇了首次挫折。受厄尔尼诺现象影响，一场重大热浪袭击了其北部。气温比平均气温高出40华氏度。高温摧毁了一些蓝莓品种，产量下降了25%。)”可知，根据文本可知，秘鲁的蓝莓行业面临的挑战是天气状况的影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Carls Gereda, a pineer in the industry, and CEO f Inka’s Berries, was the first t identify a blueberry variety that culd cpe with the Peruvian shre. (卡洛斯·格雷达（Carls Gereda）是该行业的先驱，也是Inka’s Berries的首席执行官，第一个发现能够适应秘鲁海岸的蓝莓品种的人。)”可知，Carls Gereda有一种开创性的精神。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，由其是第一段“In early August, the sandy hills alng the cast f La Libertad, in nrthern Peru, are full f bluish-purple fruit. The blueberry harvest is just weeks away in a desert thught unfriendly t berries just ver a decade ag. Nw, the dry regin is placing Peru at the frefrnt f the glbal blueberry market. (八月初，秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘上满是蓝紫色的果实。蓝莓收获季还有几周到来，而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果。如今，这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。)”可知，文章主要介绍了秘鲁北部拉利伯塔德沿海的沙丘是主要的蓝莓生产区，然而就在十多年前，这片沙漠还不适合种植浆果，但如今这个干旱的地区使秘鲁在全球蓝莓市场中处于领先地位。由此可知，A项“世界不太可能的蓝莓之都”适合作文章标题，故选A。
D
Scientists are recruiting (招募) sme unusual recruits in their effrts t frecast earthquakes, vlcanic eruptins and ther natural phenmena. They are enrlling thusands f dgs, gats, and ther farmyard animals — as well as a wide range f wildlife — in studies that will mnitr their mvements frm space.
The prgramme uses tiny transmitters (发射器) that are being fitted t creatures. The detailed mvements f these creatures will then be mnitred frm a special satellite t be launched next year. “Ultimately, we hpe t launch a fleet f arund six satellites and establish a glbal bservatin netwrk that will nt nly prvide details f wildlife mvements during migratin (迁徙) and animal health acrss the planet but reveal hw creatures respnd t natural phenmena like earthquakes,” said the prject leader, Martin Wikelski, f the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behaviur in Germany.
The value f studying tagged (做标记的) animals in this latter area has already been demnstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. “We have fund the behaviur f gats is pretty gd at predicting large vlcaniceruptins.” Sensrs have shwn the animals becme nervus befre an eruptin and refuse t mve t where they wuld nrmally be happy t visit. “They knw befrehand what is cming. We dn’t knw hw they d it, but they d,” said Wikelski.
Because f a revlutin in tagging technlgy, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it pssible t make tags that are nly a few grams in weight. “We are nw able t track mst things. Understanding hw creatures react t gelgical changes is nly ne area f interest in that revlutin,” added Wikelski. “Fr instance, we can survey wildlife health frm space.” By mnitring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an utbreak f an infectius disease in the wild, which culd be imprtant fr cntrlling the disease’s impact n farms. The technlgy shuld als help scientists t understand the prcesses that drive animal migratins. “Similarly, we will be able t study animal ppulatins t determine hw they are respnding t habitat changes caused by glbal warming,” said Wikelski.
12. Why are varius animals recruited in the study?
A. T identify animal species.B. T test digital transmitters.
C. T prtect animal habitats.D. T predict natural disasters.
13. What des “this latter area” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Animal health.B. Wildlife migratins.
C. A glbal bservatin netwrk.D. Animal reactins t natural phenmena.
14. What applicatin f the technlgy is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Fueling research int glbal warming.
B. Preventing a disease utbreak in the wild.
C. Prtecting farms frm infectins caused by wildlife.
D. Reducing the effect f animal migratin n humans.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The sign f natural disasters.B. The use f tagging technlgy.
C. The impact f habitat changes.D. The mystery f animal migratin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用标记技术，通过卫星来监测动物们的运动，这对于预测自然灾害有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists are recruiting (招募) sme unusual recruits in their effrts t frecast earthquakes, vlcanic eruptins and ther natural phenmena. They are enrlling thusands f dgs, gats, and ther farmyard animals — as well as a wide range f wildlife — in studies that will mnitr their mvements frm space.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物——纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)”可知，在研究中招募各种动物是为了预测自然灾害。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Ultimately, we hpe t launch a fleet f arund six satellites and establish a glbal bservatin netwrk that will nt nly prvide details f wildlife mvements during migratin (迁徙) and animal health acrss the planet but reveal hw creatures respnd t natural phenmena like earthquakes,” said the prject leader, Martin Wikelski, f the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behaviur in Germany.(该项目负责人、德国马克斯·普朗克动物行为研究所的马丁·维克尔斯基说：“最终，我们希望发射大约六卫星，建立一个全球观测网络，该网络不仅将提供动物在迁徙期间的活动细节和全球动物的健康状况，还将揭示生物对地震自然现象的反应。”)”以及画线短语所在句子“The value f studying tagged (做标记的) animals inthis latter areahas already been demnstrated in early experiments in Sicily, said Wikelski last week. (研究后者这一领域的标记动物的价值已经在西西里岛的早期实验中得到了证明，维克尔斯基上周说。)”可知，“后者这一领域”指的是上文提到的动物对自然现象的反应。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By mnitring tagged animals, scientists can timely detect an utbreak f an infectius disease in the wild, which culd be imprtant fr cntrlling the disease’s impact n farms.(通过监测标记的动物，科学家可以及时发现野外传染病的爆发，这对于控制疾病对农场的影响可能很重要。)”可知，最后一段提到了该技​​术在保护农场免受野生动植物引起的感染方面的应用。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段根据第一段“Scientists are recruiting (招募) sme unusual recruits in their effrts t frecast earthquakes, vlcanic eruptins and ther natural phenmena. They are enrlling thusands f dgs, gats, and ther farmyard animals — as well as a wide range f wildlife — in studies that will mnitr their mvements frm space.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物——纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)”和最后一段中“Because f a revlutin in tagging technlgy, tiny digital transmitters — using small batteries — and cheap and plentiful GPS devices have made it pssible t make tags that are nly a few grams in weight. “We are nw able t track mst things. Understanding hw creatures react t gelgical changes is nly ne area f interest in that revlutin,” added Wikelski.(由于标记技术的革命，小型数字发射机（使用小电池）以及廉价且丰富的GPS设备使制造重量仅几克的标签成为可能。 “我们现在能够跟踪大多数事情。了解生物如何对地质变化的反应只是那次革命中感兴趣的领域。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用标记技术，通过卫星来监测动物们的运动，这对于预测自然灾害有重要意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Transfrm Yurself fr the New Year
Whatever the transfrmatin yu’re aiming fr, determinatin, devtin, and hard wrk will help yu set and achieve it. By defining yur gals and creating an actin plan fr yurself, yu may be able t transfrm yur life in the new year.
Setting Gals
___16___ This will help yu define what yu want and why yu want it. Once yu have yur verall transfrmatin in mind, break it dwn int a set f mre manageable gals. Getting started with a gal is the hardest part, s make yur steps as small as yu need them t be. ___17___ Fr example, if yur gal is t get in shape, the first step culd be t get running shes r jin a gym. Research resurces, set dates, and schedule yurself in advance t make sure yu have regular time devted t yur gals.
Wrking twards Yur Transfrmatin
Ask yurself what yu need t start wrking twards yur gal and get the items as sn as yu can. ___18___ Instead, start with yur first, mst manageable gal and get int a steady rutine befre adding mre int the mix. Yu’ll likely hit a few challenging mments in pursuit f yur gals. ___19___ He r she may als be able t help find creative slutins.
Keeping Yurself Mtivated
Yu’re mre likely t keep ging when yu can see hw far yu have cme. Try writing dwn yur prgress in a jurnal, r using a visual tl such as a chart r drawing t shw yur prgress. ___20___ Yu can talk t yur thse clse t yu abut what yu have already accmplished, and what yu still want t d. Yu culd even start a blg r website t share yur jurney.
A. Starting with a simple, cnsistent gal helps a lt.
B. A friend r family member is the best chice fr yu.
C. Think abut what yu want t transfrm in a brad sense.
D. Dn’t weigh yurself dwn by trying t change everything at nce.
E. Keeping yur first steps small will make them feel mre manageable.
F. T generate sme publicity fr yurself is anther way t stay n track.
G Ging thrugh them with smene yu trust can give yu strength and mtivatin.
【答案】16 C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新年转变自己。
【16题详解】
下文“This will help yu define what yu want and why yu want it. Once yu have yur verall transfrmatin in mind, break it dwn int a set f mre manageable gals. (这将帮助你定义想要的东西以及为什么想要它。一旦考虑了整体转变，就将其分解为一组更易于管理的目标)”指出了要思考整体上转变自己，以及该如何做，空处引起下文，C项“思考你想要在广义上改变什么”符合语境，指出了要思考整体上自己改变什么，故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yur gal is t get in shape, the first step culd be t get running shes r jin a gym. (例如，如果你的目标是健身，第一步可以是买一双跑步鞋或加入健身房)”具体举例子说明第一步要小，即要是想健身，可以从买一双跑鞋或者加入健身房这样的小事开始，空处应该指出我们第一步要从小事开始，E项“你的第一步要从小事开始，这会让你觉得更容易掌控”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Instead, start with yur first, mst manageable gal and get int a steady rutine befre adding mre int the mix.(相反，从你第一个最易管理的目标开始，先养成一个稳定的习惯，然后再增加更多的内容)”指出自己改如何做，由instead可知，空处和下文是相反内容，指出不应该做什么，D项“不要试图一次改变所有事情，这样会让自己感到压力”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu’ll likely hit a few challenging mments in pursuit f yur gals.(为了实现自己的目标，你可能会遇到一些具有挑战性的时刻)”指出为了实现目标，你有可能遇到一些困难，空处承接上文，指出遇到困难时该如何做，G项“与你信任的人一起经历他们可以赋予你力量和动力”符合语境，下文“He r she may als be able t help find creative slutins.(他或她也可以帮助找到创造性的解决方案)”解释了原因，其中He r she代指选项中的smene yu trust，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“Yu can talk t yur thse clse t yu abut what yu have already accmplished, and what yu still want t d. Yu culd even start a blg r website t share yur jurney.(你可以和你亲近的人谈论你已经完成的事情，以及你仍然想做的事情。你甚至可以开始一个博客或网站来分享你的旅程)”具体指出了要宣传自己的一些做法。F项“为自己产生一些宣传是另一种保持正轨的方式。”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lena Frd was 7 when she started Arting fr Yu. Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and ___21___ them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta, Gergia. “My granny always wanted t give back t thers,” Lena, nw 15, said in an interview. “I was ___22___ by that.”
Tw years later, she ___23___ a small business called Psitively Lena. It sells prducts with ___24___ messages, including a bk Lena wrte t help kids get thrugh hardships. “The wrld can be a really tugh place,” Lena says. “My gal is t spread ___25___.” Part f the mney she earns ges tward her ___26___ effrts. She als ffers wrkshps n creative writing.
“___27___ , it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s my ___28___ t keep ding what I’m ding: knwing that I’m making a ___29___ and knwing that I’m making peple happy.”
Kindness is pwerful. Studies shw that giving and receiving kindness are gd fr ur health. They ___30___ ur md and reduce stress. Research als suggests that kindness can be ___31___. A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else ___32___.
“Kindness means just making smene happy,” Lena says. “It can even be smething as small as giving smene a ___33___: ‘Hey, yur shirt lks nice.’ Smething just like that can make smene smile. It desn’t have t be a grand ___34___. Yu can always just d smething small, and it can ___35___.”
21. A. sldB. dnatedC. returnedD. rented
22. A. admiredB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. shcked
23. A. launchedB. cntinuedC. clsedD. abandned
24. A. scientificB. upliftingC. alarmingD. secret
25. A. knwledgeB. creativityC. cultureD. psitivity
26. A. charitableB. fruitlessC. verlkedD. painful
27. A. SuddenlyB. AccidentallyC. HnestlyD. Slightly
28. A. ambitinB. mtivatinC. prfessinD. technique
29. A. differenceB. ruleC. chiceD. decisin
30. A. reflectB. ruinC. senseD. bst
31. A. randmB. infectiusC. uncnditinalD. vluntary
32. A. under pressureB. fr funC. in returnD. by chance
33. A. giftB. praiseC. handD. ride
34. A. gestureB. marchC. theryD. discvery
35. A. clud smene’s mdB. break smene’s heartC. recall smene’s timeD. make smene’s day
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Lena创办了一个小型企业，她将自己赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。通过此故事文章告诉我们善良是强大的。奉献和接受仁慈对我们的健康有益。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个项目，莉娜（Lena）收集了艺术用品，并将其捐赠给了她家乡乔治亚州玛丽埃塔（Marietta）的无家可归者收容所的孩子。A. sld卖；B. dnated捐赠；C. returned返回；D. rented租用。由下文“them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta”和“My granny always wanted t give back t thers”可知，应该是捐给无家可归的孩子，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受那个鼓舞。A. admired钦佩；B. cnfused使困惑；C. inspired鼓励；D. shcked使震惊。由上文“My granny always wanted t give back t thers”可知，Lena的奶奶总是想让她去回报他人，所以她收集艺术用品，并将其捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子，是受到奶奶的鼓舞，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创办了一家名为Lena的小型企业。A. launched开发；创办；B. cntinued继续；C. clsed关闭；D. abandned遗弃。由下文“a small business called Psitively Lena”可知，她创办了一家企业，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有积极信息的产品，包括莉娜（Lena）写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书。A. scientific科学的；B. uplifting振奋人心的；C. alarming惊人的；D. secret秘密的。由下文“including a bk Lena wrte t help kids get thrugh hardships”可知，公司出售她写的一本帮助孩子度过难关的书，这是积极的产品，由此可知，公司出售带有积极信息的产品，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是传播积极性。A. knwledge知识；B. creativity创造力；C. culture文化；D. psitivity积极性。上文提到她创办的公司出售带有积极信息的产品，由此可知，她的目标是传播积极性，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她赚的一部分钱用于她的慈善事业。A. charitable仁慈的，慈善的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. verlked被忽视的；D. painful痛苦的。由上文“Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and______ them t kids in hmeless shelters in and arund her hmetwn f Marietta, Gergia.”可知，她将赚的一部分钱用于慈善事业，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这让我感到非常高兴，”莉娜说。A. Suddenly突然；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Hnestly诚实地；老实说；D. Slightly稍微。由下文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，莉娜在坦白作慈善事业使自己高兴，即表示“老实说”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. ambitin雄心；B. mtivatin动机；动力；C. prfessin职业；D. technique技巧。由下文“t keep ding what I’m ding”和上文“it makes me feel really happy”提到的作慈善事业使她开心可知，这是她继续做慈善事业的动力，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我继续做自己在做的事情的动力：知道我正在发挥作用，并且知道我让人们开心。A. difference差异；B. rule规则；C. chice选择；D. decisin决定。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响；发挥作用”，由上文“knwing that I’m making a”可知，此处指她作慈善事业是自己在发挥自己的作用，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提升我们的情绪，减少我们的压力，A. reflect反映；B. ruin毁坏；C. sense感觉；D. bst增加；提升。由下文“ur md and reduce stress”可知，奉献和接受仁慈能提升我们的情绪，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，善良可能是有传染性的。A. randm随机的；B. infectius传染的；C. uncnditinal无条件的；D. vluntary自愿的。由下文“A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else”可知，善良会传染，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意来作为回报。A. under pressure在压力下；B. fr fun为了好玩；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然。由上文“A persn wh receives an act f kindness is mre likely t shw kindness t smene else”可知，作为回报，受到善意行为的人更有可能去对别人表现出善意，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至可以是一些小事情，比如称赞别人：“嘿，你的衬衫看起来不错。”A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. hand手；D. ride骑行。由下文“Hey, yur shirt lks nice.”可知，这是在称赞别人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不需要是一个盛大的举动。A. gesture手势；姿态；举动；B. march游行；C. thery理论； D. discvery发现。由上文“Smething just like that can make smene smile.”可知，善意可以是任何使别人高兴的事，不需要是盛大的举动，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你总是可以只做一件小事，但它可以让某人那一天变得美好。A. clud smene’s md使某人心情低落；B. break smene’s heart 伤某人的心；C. recall smene’s time回忆某人的时光；D. make smene’s day让某人的一天变得愉快。由上文“Yu can always just d smething small, and it can”和“Hey, yur shirt lks nice.”可知，做一些让别人高兴的小事可以让别人的一天变得美好，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the delicate tuch f her fingers, Wu Man carefully unties the threads f a distant past. When the ___36___ (internatinal) celebrated pipa master tk the stage at the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts in Beijing n Dec 3, she perfrmed music pieces based n ancient scres frm the Mga Caves, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, ging beynd the bundaries f time and space.
With the pipa, Wu desn’t just re-create histry — she channels it, ___37___ (breathe) life int ancient meldies (旋律) preserved in the cave walls fr ver a thusand years.
Wu, ___38___ the same day, annunced the release f her new album Music Frm the Dunhuang Caves. Accrding t Wu, the idea f recrding the album started in 2021 when she ___39___ (invite) t jin a dcumentary abut Dunhuang. “When I visited the Mga Caves in Dunhuang, ___40___ the ancient pipa manuscripts (手稿) were discvered, I was like a child full f ___41___ (curius). I was deeply mved when I saw the histrical site,” she recalls. “I felt a strng respnsibility ___42___ (preserve) and bring attentin t this invaluable cultural heritage.”
Wu’s album ___43___ (represent) a significant cntributin t the wrld f classical Chinese music. Undubtedly, ___44___ (it) release is a timely reminder f the rich cultural histry that we must preserve and innvate fr future ___45___ (generatin), all while cntinuing t hnr the traditins that have shaped ur artistic identities.
【答案】36. internatinally
37. breathing
38. n 39. was invited
40. where 41. curisity
42. t preserve
43. represents
44. its 45. generatins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国际知名的琵琶大师吴蛮于12月3日登上北京国家大剧院的舞台时，她演奏了根据甘肃省敦煌市高窟古代乐谱改编的乐曲，这首乐曲超越了时间和空间的界限。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当这位国际知名的琵琶大师于12月3日登上北京国家大剧院的舞台时，她演奏了根据甘肃省敦煌市高窟古代乐谱改编的乐曲，这首乐曲超越了时间和空间的界限。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词celebrated驰名的，故填internatinally。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吴蛮用琵琶不只是重现历史——她将历史融入其中，将保存在洞壁上一千多年古老旋律赋予生命。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she和动词breathe是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填breathing。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴，同一天宣布发行她的新专辑《敦煌莫高窟音乐》。在具体某一天，应用介词n，故填n。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据吴介绍，这张专辑的录制想法始于2021年，当时她被邀请参加一部关于敦煌的纪录片。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语she和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我参观敦煌莫高窟时，那里我发现了古代的琵琶曲谱，我就像一个充满好奇的孩子。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhunag，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我参观敦煌莫高窟时，那里我发现了古代的琵琶曲谱，我就像一个充满好奇的孩子。此处应用名词curisity作宾语，不可数，故填curisity。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动动词。句意：我感到有强烈的责任感去保护和引起人们对这一无价的文化遗产的关注。名词respnsibility后常用不定式作后置定语，故填t preserve。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：吴的专辑代表了对古典音乐世界的重要贡献。此处作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单，故填represents。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，它的发行及时提醒着我们必须为子孙后代保留和创新的丰富文化历史，同时继续尊重塑造我们艺术身份的传统。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，它的发行及时提醒着我们必须为子孙后代保留和创新的丰富文化历史，同时继续尊重塑造我们艺术身份的传统。generatin为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填generatins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你们班表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing t share with yu the English-shrt-play cmpetitin themed “Telling Chinese Stries in English” held in ur schl last week. Our class perfrmed the stry f “The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl”. The actrs vividly presented the tuching lve stry. The stage design and their fluent English added t the charm.
This activity nt nly imprved ur English-speaking ability but als deepened ur understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. I think it’s a great way t cmbine language learning with cultural inheritance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享上周你们班参加了学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”英文短剧比赛的这次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
令人感动的：tuching→mving
提高：imprve→enhance
举办：hld→hst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t share with yu the English-shrt-play cmpetitin themed “Telling Chinese Stries in English” held in ur schl last week.
拓展句：I’m writing t share with yu the English-shrt-play cmpetitin which was themed “Telling Chinese Stries in English” held in ur schl last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity nt nly imprved ur English-speaking ability but als deepened ur understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. (运用了nt als结构)
【高分句型2】I think it’s a great way t cmbine language learning with cultural inheritance.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl bell rang, signaling the end f anther math class. I packed up my things and headed twards the dr, math symbls still racing thrugh my mind. As I stepped int the hallway, I nticed a grup f students gathered arund a new pster n the bulletin bard. Curius, I jined them and read the annuncement: “Schl Science Fair: Sign up nw and shwcase yur talents!” A wave f excitement washed ver me. After all, my chance t dive int a prject I was passinate abut was appraching.
I rushed hme and started brainstrming ideas fr my science fair prject. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided t fcus n slar pwer. I spent hurs researching and planning, determined t create a mdel f a slar-pwered system that culd be used in everyday life. Days turned int weeks, and I wrked tirelessly, imprving my mdel and writing up my findings.
T win a prize, the prject had t be bth innvative and practical. I decided t build a scale mdel f a slar-pwered water heater, a device that culd be easily installed n rftps t prvide ht water fr husehlds. This wuld nt nly demnstrate the efficiency f slar energy but als its ptential t save mney and reduce pllutin. I spent cuntless evenings after hmewrk, cnstructing the mdel frm recycled materials and small slar panels I rdered nline.
The big day finally arrived. I arrived early t set up my display, carefully arranging my mdel, charts, and infrmatinal handuts n the table. A small slar-pwered light was even brught t shw additinal examples f hw slar energy wrked. As visitrs began t stream in, I std by my mdel, ready t answer any questins they wuld thrw t me.
By turning a dial t simulate (模仿) the angle f the sun, visitrs saw hw it affected the amunt f energy my mdel culd cllect. This hands-n cmpnent made my display mre engaging and helped visitrs understand the science behind slar pwer in a mre vivid way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time ging by, mre and mre visitrs gathered arund me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the day, I felt a sense f achievement beynd any prize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Time ging by, mre and mre visitrs gathered arund me. Their eyes sparkled with curisity as they inspected my slar-pwered water heater mdel. Sme were students like me, while thers were teachers and even parents. One little by, with a big pair f glasses, asked me hw the slar panels cnverted sunlight int heat energy. I explained it t him patiently, using simple terms s he culd understand. Anther teacher praised my practical apprach t using renewable energy. As I answered their questins ne by ne, I felt a grwing sense f pride. The interactin with them nt nly deepened my understanding f the prject but als made me realize the significance f spreading the knwledge f slar pwer.
At the end f the day, I felt a sense f achievement beynd any prize. Whether I wuld win r nt didn’t seem t matter much anymre. The prcess f researching, building, and sharing my prject had been a rewarding jurney. I had learned s much abut slar energy, and mre imprtantly, I had the pprtunity t inspire thers with my wrk. The cnversatins I had with the visitrs made me believe that I culd cntribute t the ppularizatin f renewable energy in sme small way. This experience had nt nly enhanced my scientific skills but als given me the cnfidence t explre mre scientific fields in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述“我”带着自制的太阳能热水器模型参加科学展览。一开始“我”紧张又怀疑自己，后来越来越多访客围过来，他们好奇提问，“我”耐心解答，在这个过程中“我”愈发自豪，认识到传播太阳能知识的意义。一天结束时，“我”觉得无论是否获奖，研究、制作和分享项目的过程本身就是收获颇丰的旅程，不仅让“我”学到很多太阳能知识，有机会激励他人，还增强了科学技能，给予“我”探索更多科学领域的信心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“时间流逝，越来越多的游客聚集在我周围。”可知，第一段可描写访客对模型的好奇、提出的问题，以及“我”的解答和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，我感到一种超越任何奖项的成就感。”可知，第二段可描写“我”超越获奖的成就感，比如过程中的收获、对未来的影响。
2. 续写线索：游客聚集——提出问题——解答——感受——成就感——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回答：answer/respnd t
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③重要：matter/cunt
情绪类
①耐心地：with patience/patiently
②自豪：I felt a grwing sense f pride./A sense f pride rse up in me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Their eyes sparkled with curisity as they inspected my slar-pwered water heater mdel.(运用as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】One little by, with a big pair f glasses, asked me hw the slar panels cnverted sunlight int heat energy. (运用hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】The cnversatins I had with the visitrs made me believe that I culd cntribute t the ppularizatin f renewable energy in sme small way. (运用省略关系词that/which的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
听力1—5ABCAB 6—10CACAC 11—15ACAAB 16—20ACBCB