五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用）（原卷版），共5页。
第一部分 代词
考点01 考查反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）
1. (2024九省联考卷)Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f (they).
2.（2022北京卷）Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
考点02 人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词）
4.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve fund 60 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.
6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a prgram abut Chngqing htpt n TV. I was curius but planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f me.
7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.
8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps.
9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair.
10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
11.（2021新课标I卷）As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s.
13.（2020全国I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
考点03 考查不定代词用法（ne, nes, that, thse替代用法）
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really want t g t a place fr the summer vacatin, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．ne
第二部分 介词和介词短语
考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm 61 the wrld t better understand China, but als prmtes language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute…
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas als serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in wmen and men.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamb plants are assciated __________ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bught it __________ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived __________, thrugh agriculture.
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must cmpete __________peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
10. (2020天津卷) I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther kept an eye __________ him.
考点02 考查介词短语用法
11. (2025北京卷)These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme 20 the planet’s expense.
12.（2023天津6月卷）China is a shining example fr the glbal cmmunity t fllw _________develping green industry t fight climate change.
A．in additin tB．in return fr
C．in terms fD．in agreement with
13.（2023天津3月卷）Dragn Bat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-knwn pet in ancient China.
A．in hnr fB．in search f
C．in the hpe fD．in the face f
14.（2022全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___________ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
15.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking dwn the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags.
16. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
17. (2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.
考点03 考查易混介词用法
18.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side.
19.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.
20. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als __________ ld fashined funtain pens.
21. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ___________ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
22.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）
（5年3考）
2024九省联考卷—themselves；
2022北京卷—themselves；
2021浙江卷—herself。
1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。
2.重点考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词的用法。
3.考查不定代词ne, nes, that, thse替代用法。
考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词/名词性物主代词）
（5年9考）
2025全国一卷—myself；
2024全国甲卷—its；
2024全国甲卷—me改为mine；
2023新课标I卷—their；
2023全国甲卷--we改为us；
2023全国乙卷--his改为her；
2022全国乙卷—its；
2021新课标I卷—mine；
2021全国乙卷—its。
考点3不定代词用法（ne, nes, that, thse替代用法）
（5年2考）
2024浙江1月卷—nes；
2024天津3月卷—ne。
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
（5年4考）
2025浙江1月卷—fcus n/upn；
2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…；
2024新课标I –stand as；
2022新课标I卷—serve as；
2021浙江1月卷—increase by；
2020全国II卷—be assciated with；
2020浙江6月卷—live in；
2020新课标卷--cmpete fr；
2020天津卷--keep an eye n；
2021浙江6月卷—buy sth fr mney。
1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, lk, give, keep, make, put, set, take… ；
2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“n+名词”, “with+名词”, “t+名词”等；
3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passinate, curius, angry, strict等；
4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等；
5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。
考点2考查介词短语用法
（5年4考）
2025北京卷—at ne’s expense；
2023天津3月卷—in hnr f；
2022全国甲卷—frm…t…；
2022北京卷—in the evening；
2021全国甲卷—in the Tang Dynasty；
2021全国乙卷—nt…until。
考点3考查易混介词用法
（5年4考）
2025全国一卷—by；
2024全国甲卷—fr sb t d；
2024九省联考卷—with…pens；
2023浙江1月卷—as capital f China；
2022全国乙卷was named by；
2020浙江1月卷—is driven by。