五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 形容词和副词（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 形容词和副词（全国通用）（原卷版），共6页。
第一部分形容词
考点01考查动词转化为形容词
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar t that f ____________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astnish).
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was s ____________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
考点02 考查名词转化为形容词
6. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
7. (2025全国二卷）Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating desn’t exist.
8. (2025北京卷）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially arund sunset.
9. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
10.（2023新课标I卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
11.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 37 (cnfidence) speaking English.
12.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
13.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
14.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space) hmes and walled gardens.
15.（2022新课标II卷）On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
16.（2022全国甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
17.（2021新课标II卷）I tld him hw ____________ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
18.（2021全国甲卷）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____________ (day) rutines.
19.（2021全国乙卷）·Prvide ____________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
20.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
21.（2020全国I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ____________ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
22.（2020全国II卷）Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
23.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if yu're____________ (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them if yu can jin in when it's pssible.
考点03 考查形容词比较级用法
24.（2025北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly 14 (lng).
25.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
26.（2022北京卷）That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
27.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
28.（2021全国甲卷）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ____________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
29.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ____________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
30.（2020北京卷）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
考点04 考查形容词最高级
31.（2022全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the 69 ( large) United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
32（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
33.（2022全国乙卷）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ____________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
34.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ____________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
考点05 考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语
35.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly.
36.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
37.（2023全国乙卷）At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
38．（2022全国甲卷）He shwed me hw his medical instruments were used. I felt s clsely t him.
39．（2021全国乙卷）What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
40．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time.
41．（2020全国III卷）In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
第二部分 副词
考点01考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
1.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.（2024九省联考卷）Tday, a writer (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets a new ne.
3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
5.（2022新课标II卷）When he lked dwn, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
6.（2021新课标I卷）The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
7.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____________ (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
8.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ____________ (sharp).
9.（2020全国III卷）As the small bat mved ____________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
考点02考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）
10.（2023新课标II卷）S, what are they learning? 43 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
考点03考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）
11.（2023新课标I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
12.（2021天津卷）As wrking frm hme becmes ____________(increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
13.（2020全国I卷）Landing n the mn’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
考点04 考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）
14.（2020全国II卷）Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ____________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
15.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ____________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查动词转化为形容词
（5年5考）
2024新课标I卷—clsed；
2022浙江卷—existing；
2022浙江卷—sighted；
2022新课标I卷--astnished；
2021新课标II卷—excited。
1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。
2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。
3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。
4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。
5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。
考点2考查名词转化为形容词
（5年14考）
2025全国一卷—strategic；
2025全国二卷—central；
2025北京卷—peaceful；
2024新课标I卷—functinal；
2023新课标I卷—tasty；
2023新课标II卷—cnfident；
2023全国甲卷—different；
2023全国乙卷—remarkable；
2023浙江1月卷spacius；
2022新课标II卷—asleep；
2022全国甲卷—meaningful；
2021新课标II卷—harmful；
2021全国甲卷—daily；
2021全国乙卷—financial。
考点3考查形容词比较级
（5年2考）
2023浙江1月卷—simpler；
2022北京卷—wrse；
2021新课标I卷—htter；
2021全国甲卷—better；
2021浙江1月卷—lwer。
考点4考查形容词最高级用法
（5年2考）
2022全国甲卷—highest；
2022全国乙卷—largest。
考点5考查短文改错
形容词作表语或定语
（5年8考）
2024全国甲卷—greatly—great；
2023全国甲卷-- beautifully改为beautiful；
2023全国乙卷—truth改为true；
2022全国甲卷-- clsely改为clse；
2021全国乙卷--mst改为mre；
2021全国乙卷--mentally改为mental。
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查副词作状语
（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
（5年8考）
2025全国一卷—digitally；
2024九省联考卷—simply；
2023浙江1月卷—riginally；
2022新课标I卷—eventually；
2022新课标II卷—accidentally；
2021新课标I卷—undubtedly；
2021北京卷—safely；
2021浙江1月卷—sharply。
1.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。
2. 借助特定语境考查易混副词用法。
3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。
考点2考查副词作状语
（位于句首作评价性状语）
（5年1考）
2023新课标II卷—basically。
考点3考查副词作状语
（程度状语，修饰形容词）
（5年2考）
2023新课标I卷—rarely；
2021天津卷—increasingly。
考点4考查副词作状语
（修饰介词短语、名词短语）
（5年1考）
2022浙江1月卷—rughly。