黑吉辽蒙四省2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试 英语试题（无答案、无听力）

这是一份黑吉辽蒙四省2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测试 英语试题（无答案、无听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围， 难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷(外研版2019) 英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位 置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律 无效。
3. 测试范围：必修二~必修三(外研版2019).
4. 难度系数：0.65.
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What will the speakers d this Sunday?
A.Stay at hme. B.G t the cinema. C.Attend an art shw.
2.Why did Amy miss the pening f the cncert?
A.She gt caught in traffic. B.She answered a lng call. C.She had an uninvited guest.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a park. B.At hme. C.At a theatre.
4.What is the wman?
A.A saleswman. B.A designer. C.A reprter.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Gerge's exam preparatins.
B.Gerge's travel preference.
C.Gerge's hliday plan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What was Lucy ding when the weather frecast was n?
A.Preparing a meal. B.Taking care f the kids. C.Playing with the cellphne.
7.What will the weather be like this Friday?
A.Rainy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why is Lisa in Australia nw?
A.She finds a jb there.
B.She ges n vacatin there.
C.She has just mved there.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between Mike and Alice?
A.Teacher and student. B.Brther and sister. C.Father and daughter.
10.What des Lisa thank Mark fr?
A.Lking after Rafael. B.Offering her a new jb. C.Taking phts f her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What d we knw abut Learn English Online?
A.It ffers ff-line lessns. B.It suits all-level learners. C.It runs lessns all year rund.
12.Which aspect f English des Jane's cusin need t imprve?
A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Speaking.
13.What is Jane's attitude twards Learn English Online?
A.Indifferent. B.Interested. C.Dubtful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.Why des the man want t hst a campus sale?
A.T help the lcal elderly.
B.T give away ld belngings.
C.T imprve students'marketing skills.
15.Where can students learn abut the campus sale?
A.Frm the entrance flag. B.Frm the classrm pster. C.Frm the website annuncement.
16.What will Amanda d fr the campus sale?
A.Plan the sale ut. B.Design the pster. C.Write prmtinal text.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is the key step in preparing Laba Prridge?
A.Getting enugh ingredients.
B.Washing the ingredients.
C.Measuring water temperature.
18.Why d peple in the speaker's hmetwn like adding sweet ptates?
A.They are delicius. B.They are easily biled. C.They are widely available.
19.What is the speaker's suggestin n eating Laba Prridge?
A.Limiting the amunt. B.Adding sme sugar. C.Sharing it with thers.
20.What is the speaker mst prbably ding?
A.Attending an interview. B.Hsting a prgram. C.Giving a lessn.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项.
A
If yu're lking fr new headphnes(头戴式耳机)and want t try smething different,Huse f Marley culd be a gd chice fr yu.As a cmpany created by the Marley family t carry n Bb Marley's lve fr bth music and the planet,the cmpany creates attractive and timeless prducts that are gd fr the earth.Tday we tried ut a new type f ver-ear headphne which yu culd get with high quality at a really fair price.
Battery
Offering 32 hurs f playback with nise canceling turned ff,and 26 hurs turned n,the headphnes will get yu thrugh several days f listening t gd music withut charging(充电)the batteries.Yu can use them lnger if yu put them n airplane mde.And the quick-charge technlgy will allw yu t enjy a tw-hur playback after just 15 minutes f charging.
Sund
The mst imprtant thing here is the sund.It has a lt f sund quality fr yu t chse frm,with clear sund that will sund great n a classical track.Yu can als design the sund t yur liking n the app.
Material
Made f wd and reusable aluminum(铝),the headphnes weigh quite a bit but it's nt t say that they're uncmfrtable.The special ear pads(衬垫)fit arund the ears clsely,and the underside f the headband als has lts f sft pads s yu can't feel uncmfrtable even afterhurs f listening.Csts:RRP f199.
Ifver-ear headphnes aren't yur thing,yu can't g wrng with ur ther excellent prducts.
21.Which f the fllwing can best describe the prducts f Huse f Marley?
A.Beautiful. B.Traditinal.
C.Wrld-famus. D.Envirnmentally friendly.
22.What is special abut the new type f headphne?
A.It has lng battery life.
B.It wrks best in airplane mde.
C.It can be fully charged in 15 minutes.
D.It can recgnize envirnmental nise easily.
23.Why are there many sft pads?
A.T make the headphnes unbreakable.
B.T make the headphnes lk beautiful.
C.T make peple feel physically cmfrtable.
D.T imprve the sund quality f headphnes.
B
I grew up in the slums(贫民窟)fQuezn City,the yungest f fur siblings.At a very yung age,I witnessed the realities f pverty.When I was three,my parents discvered my talent fr art.By five,my skills were further develped when I received a spnsrship frm UNICEF.That was my first dt,where I realized that creativity culd play a big rle in my future.
Despite my passin fr art,financial situatin kept me frm pursuing my dream f becming an architect r wrking in advertising r animatin.Instead,I enrlled in Business Administratin,majring in Marketing in a university.It was a practical chice—ne that wuld later prve valuable.After graduatin,I tk shrt curses in graphic design,balancing my educatin with wrk t supprt myself.At 28,I started a small marketing agency with n fund;cmpeting with larger firms was hard,s I eventually clsed the agency t pursue a full-time marketing career in IT.
I pured my heart int carrying ut every marketing plan.My dedicatin earned me recgnitin and respect,but after fur years,I was suddenly dismissed.Despite my frustratin,I reminded myself f Steve Jbs'wrds:“Yu have t trust that the dts will smehw cnnect in yur future.”
Lsing my jb was nt the end—it was a new beginning.I therefre decided t cmplete my MBA studies and had a chance t be an exchange student abrad and reinvested in my passin by relaunching my marketing agency.In time,it bmed,securing multinatinal clients thrugh relatinships I had develped ver the years.
Despite the financial struggles and mments f near-depressin,I never gave up.Like Steve Jbs said,“we may nt always see hw the dts cnnect at the mment,but when we lk back,we realize they frm a masterpiece."
24.Why did the authr chse t majr in Marketing instead f art?
A.Marketing was her dream. B.She lst her interest in art.
C.Finances limited her chices. D.Her parents advised against art.
25.What des the term “dt”mst likely symblize?
A.Great financial prgress. B.Significant turning pints
C.Individual achievements. D.Educatinal qualificatins.
26.What was the authr's respnse t her unemplyment?
A.She abandned her majr. B.She embraced adaptability.
C.She blamed external factrs. D.She priritized making mney.
27.Why des the authr qute Steve Jbs twice?
A.T emphasize a cre theme. B.T intrduce a new cncept.
C.T cntrast their experiences. D.T criticize crprate culture.
C
Facing high emplyee turnver and an aging ppulatin,nursing hmes have increasingly turned t rbts t
cmplete a variety f care tasks,but few researchers have explred hw these technlgies impact wrkers and the quality f care.A new study frm a University f Ntre Dame expert n the future f wrk finds that rbt use is assciated with increased emplyee retentin(保留)and a higher quality f care.
Researchers drew n surveys f Japanese nursing hmes taken in 2020 and 2022.“Our research fcused n Japan because it is a super-aging sciety that prvides a gd example f what the future wuld be like elsewhere a declining ppulatin,a grwing share f senir citizens and a declining share f wrking-age peple,"said Yng Suk Lee,ne f the researchers."We need t be ready fr this new reality."
"We've fund that rbt adptin reduces quit rates by assisting care wrkers,"Lee said."This is imprtant because turnver is a big cncern in nursing hmes.Wrkers typically experience a great deal f physical pain, particularly in their knees and back.The wrk is hard and the pay is lw.S rbt use was assciated with emplyee retentin.”
Patients als benefited in facilities that used rbts,accrding t the study.The nursing hmes that Lee's team studied reprted a decrease in the use f patient restraints( 束 缚 )and in the bedsres that nursing hme residents cmmnly suffer,largely because f a lack f mbility.
"By remving the physical pressure assciated with certain tasks,rbts may have made rm fr care wrkers t fcus n tasks better suited fr human beings,such as thse invlving human tuch,"Lee said.“Ultimately,rbts can help wrkers prvide a higher level f patient care.”
This research prvides critical insights int hw scieties can successfully address the challenges f caring fr aging ppulatins.It will help infrm the wrk f the lng-term care industry and help us better understand hw technlgies impact wrkers and patients.
28.What made the researchers fcus n Japan?
A.Its harmnius sciety. B.Its stable emplyment.
C.Its varied types f rbts. D.Its large aging ppulatin.
29.Which f the fllwing shws Lee's pinin?
A.Care wrkers'salaries will increase significantly.
B.Rbts can cperate very well with care wrkers.
C.The use f patient restraints shuld be multiplied.
D.Rbt use isn't assciated with emplyee retentin.
30.What des the authr say abut the new research?
A.It is valuable. B.It needs imprving.
C.It isn't a pineering study. D.It challenges the care industry.
31.In which sectin f a newspaper is this text mst likely t be fund?
A.Culture. B.Sprts. C.Plitics. D.Technlgy.
D
We all carry sme secrets that we wuld rather nt share with the peple arund us.In much the same way that we
may nly invite visitrs int the “gd rms”f ur huse while the rest is an abslute tip,we ften hide the chas f ur persnal lives behind a plished frnt.This may be a serius mistake,since it's precisely thse vulnerabilities that can ffer rich pprtunities t bnd with the peple arund us.This is smetimes knwn as the "beautiful mess effect".
Researches in scial psychlgy indicate that the beautiful mess effect is a cmmn phenmenn.We tend t be verly fearful f negative reactins t ur flaws and failures,while underestimating hw much peple will appreciate ur hnesty r curage.In general,thers'perceptins f ur vulnerabilities are far mre psitive than we imagine.
Researchers asked Princetn students t imagine picking a few statements that might represent their inner life t a stranger.Sme were asked t select frm a list f weaknesses—like a bad temper,impulsivity,and clsed-mindedness. Others were asked t pick statements frm a list f strengths,such as patience,perseverance and pen-mindedness. Once again,the participants were tld that these statements wuld then be shwn t anther student,and were asked t predict hw much that persn wuld like them.On average,the students picking the weakness assumed they wuld be liked less than thse chsing the strengths.But the perceptins were generally much better than they'd expected.In fact,thse reading the prfiles gave slightly higher ratings t smene listing their bad pints.
Experiments have shwn the beautiful mess effect applies in all kinds f cntexts.Leaders wh admit t a ptentially embarrassing weakness—such as anxiety abut public speaking,r a fear f flying—scre mre highly n ratings f authenticity and inspire greater lyalty.
In tday's digitally plished wrld,acknwledging yur vulnerabilities can seem especially difficult.But if yu can calm yur inner critic and recgnize that insecurity,disappintment and frustratin are universal human experiences,yu will find it far easier t share yur perceived flaws with thers.Rather than islating us,the things that cause us shame are ften a sign f ur humanity,and a surce f intimacy and cnnectin.
32.What des the underlined wrd “tip”in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A.A useful piece f advice.
B.The pinted end f smething.
C.A state f being untidy r disrderly.
D.A smallamunt f mney fr a service.
33.What did the Princetn students'experiment shw?
A.Peple find sharing flaws with strangers surprisingly easy.
B.Peple always value thse wh penly display strengths.
C.Others perceive vulnerabilities mre psitively than we assume.
D.Students revealing weaknesses were less liked than strengths-fcused.
34.What can we infer frm the passage abut leaders?
A.Leaders shuld never shw any weakness.
B.Shwing weaknesses can make leaders mre ppular.
C.Leaders wh admit weaknesses are nt authentic enugh.
D.Leaders’weaknesses will definitely lead t a lss f lyalty.
35.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Fear f Negative Reactins
B.The Imprtance f Hiding Our Flaws
C.Hw t Make Friends in the Digital Wrld
D.Yur Weakness makes Yu Mre Beautiful
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a mment t ntice any sensatins in yur bdy right nw. 36 Des yur mind seem busy with thughts,r is it fcused n what yu're reading?These are all signals telling hw yu feel.
Where d feelings cme frm? 37 Finding humr r jy in life's mments ften brings a smile t ur faces.Our breathing becmes shallw in respnse t ur fear.When smene jumps and surprises us,ur thrat r chest might tighten.
Feelings are imprtant because they give hints( 提 示 )abut what yu need.If yu're angry,it might mean smething is unfair and yu need help t fix it.If yu're sad,this culd mean yu need cmfrting r time t be healed.
38 It can help yu t talk abut what yu feel,which can make it easier t get the help yu might need t figure things ut and mve n.
In the film Inside Out 2,the characters in 13-year-ld Riley's brain represent her emtins.They each take ver her brain as she ges thrugh big life changes. 39 Therefre,we see Jy,Fear and Sadness shw up when Riley ges t a new high schl and when she wrries abut lsing her friends.Riley learns t understand that all emtins are nrmal,and that they are all imprtant.
Emtins dn't last frever -they cme and g.Try t make it a habit t ntice yur emtins.In ding s,we wn't let emtins take ver. 40
A.Many factrs can have an impact n it.
B.We can say emtins act as messengers,
C.Shuld we ntice hw ur brain and bdy cnnect?
D.They start in ur brains and als exist in ur bdies.
E.Is yur breathing fast r slw r smewhere in between?
F.This will help us stay calm and supprt ur persnal grwth.
G.The ability t name yur feelings is emtinal awareness.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I always lved art.Frm the mment I culd hld a crayn(蜡笔),I was drawing,painting,and creating.But as I grew lder,I was tld it wasn't a(n)“. 41 "career.S,I studied business instead.
Fr years,I fllwed the safe path strictly.I gt a degree,landed a stable jb,and gt 42 .But deep dwn,I felt like smething was deeply 43 .I wuld cme hme frm wrk 44 tired,staring at blank canvases(画布)in the crner f my rm,wndering what culd have been.
One day,Idecided t take a 45 .I signed up fr an art class and started painting again.At first,it was 46 I wrried abut what peple wuld think and ifI culd even 47 .But with every brushstrke,I felt a sense f 48 I hadn't experienced in years
That small 49 changed everything,I began t dedicate mre time t my art, 50 with new techniques and styles. 51 ,I started sharing my wrk nline,and t my surprise,peple lved it.Encuraged by their supprt,I tk an even bigger leap:I quit my jb and 52 my wn art studi.
Nw,I spend my days ding what I lve—creating art and teaching thers t embrace(拥抱)their 53
That decisin taught me that fllwing yur passin is never a mistake.One thing I've learned is:the scariest risks
ften 54 the mst rewarding jurneys.Dn't let fear hld yu back frm pursuing what sets yur 55
n fire.
B.practical C.ambitius D.specific
B.stimulated C.prmted D.verlked
B.challenging C.damaging D.ccurring
B.accidentally C.precisely D.repeatedly
B.prpsal C.break D.risk
B.frightening C.annying D.astnishing
B.cperate C.succeed D.negtiate
B.missin C.tensin D.freedm
B.measure C.cverage D.trick
B.charging C.cmparing D.identifying
B.Gradually C.Unnaturally D.Ultimately
B.rented C.established D.annunced
B.cnfidence C.descriptin D.creativity
dwn B.lead t C.carry ut D.g thrugh
B.curage C.sul D.mtivatin
第二节：语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
DeepSeek is an utstanding AI start-up based in Hangzhu,China, 56 has been making waves in the glbal AI landscape.It has develped a series f 57 (remark)AI mdels that are nt nly pwerful but als cst-effective.
Fr instance,DeepSeek has released mdels like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. 58 frmer,with 671 billin parameters,can handle tasks such as cding,translatin,and essay/email generatin.DeepSeek-R1,a reasning mdel,is designed t cmpete with sme f OpenAI's mdels. 59 makes DeepSeek stand ut is its use f
lder-generatin hardware like NVIDIA's H800 chips.This 60 (result)in a significantly lwer training cst.
While training a mdel like OpenAI's GPT4 may cst arund $100millin,DeepSeek can achieve a similar 61
(perfrm)with a training cst f less than $6 millin.
In additin,DeepSeek's mdels are accessible at a much 62 (lw)price pint.Its subscriptin cst starts at $0.50 per mnth, 63 (cmpare)t OpenAI's ChatGPT which charges $20 per mnth.This affrdability allws peple with budget restrictins 64 (access)advanced AI services.
Althugh like any new technlgy,DeepSeek als faces sme challenges,it is undubtedly a rising star 65
the field f AI,and its future develpment is wrth fllwing clsely.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack 非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化馆 (the Cultural Center) 将举办中 国茶文化展。请写一封信告知Jack 这一消息。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When my daughter turned seven,she asked abut my jb."I teach adults t draw at a cllege,"I explained.Her eyes widened.“But .why d they need t learn?Did they frget hw?”The questin cut thrugh me.
Children use crayns like magic sticks.That week,she drew a “Mars Palace”where astrnaut-princesses rde rainbw rckets.I nce dreamed t big.At twelve,I trained daily t be a tennis champin,racket(球拍)making shiny lines in summer sun.At sixteen,I filled ntebks with drawings—spaceships flying thrugh space hles,heres
saving cities with paint.But adulthd threw thse dreams int neat,dusty bxes labeled “Childish Things.”
"Be practical,"I tld myself when chsing a business degree.“Art desn't pay bills.”Yet late at night,I saw my yunger self in the mirrr—a ghst hlding empty drawing-bks.
One Octber afternn,everything changed.My daughter begged t explre the stre rm.Beneath ld bags,we fund a bx,inside which lay my teenage treasures:a tennis ticket piece,a ribbn frm a schl art fair,and mst amazingly,a drawing bk.Its pages were full f crazy ideas —trees with magic fruits,trains under cean waves. "Mm!"she gasped,tuching a lin with wings I drew when I was her age,"Why stp believing these?"
That night,I sat in frnt f a blank canvas (画布).The mnlight shne n my hands.The lin's eyes in my ld drawing seemed t ask me,"When did yu stp dreaming?"Suddenly,I realized I had stpped myself by always needing a clear plan befre I let myself dream.
The next mrning,I bught new paints.I didn't paint nrmal things like trees r huses.I used bright purples and glds.My daughter danced arund me,using her fingers t make cluds.We painted dgs ding math and dinsaurs grwing flwers.Fr the first time in twenty years,I felt free again.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Three mnths later,the cmmunity annunced a painting cntest.
At the award ceremny,a silver-haired judge apprached me.