【英语】山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期高考模拟三轮拉练五试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期高考模拟三轮拉练五试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New year, new yu... at least that’s the plan, right? We all start January with big intentins, but actually sticking t thse shiny New Year’s reslutins is a different stry. Luckily, there’s an app fr that—actually, there are lads!
AlITrails
AllTrails is a great exercise app as it encurages yu t get ut int nature instead f hitting up an verpriced gym. With detailed trail maps that guide yu thrugh numerus utdr activities, yu’ll be wrking up a sweat in n time while taking advantage f natural beauty!
Rcket Mney
Cutting back n spending is the mst ppular New Year’s reslutin glbally, every year. This user-friendly app simplifies everything that cmes alng with budgeting and expense tracking, while als helping yu manage subscriptins and bills. With features like autmated bill negtiatin and credit scre mnitring, yu can think f Rcket Mney as yur persnal financial assistant.
Imprint
Want t cut dm-scrlling but nt ready t drp yur phne? Imprint is here t help. The app takes big ideas frm the wrld’s greatest thinkers and breaks them dwn int simple, visual snippets that yu can actually remember. Whether yu want t master essential tpics, r just have a few fun facts t thrw int yur cnversatins, Imprint makes learning quick, and easy!
Duling
This language app really is ne f the best fr sticking t yur gals. Frm the way it gamifies yur prgress t the user-friendly interface, Duling makes leaning a new language bth easy and enjyable! There’s just ne majr setback fr Hng Kngers: the app nly ffers Cantnese lessns fr Mandarin speakers, s if yu’re hping t pick up sme f the lcal language, yu’ll have t lk elsewhere.
21. Which app best suits peple wh want t effectively manage their budgets?
A. AllTrails.B. Rcket Mney.
C. Imprint.D. Duling.
22. What is Duling’s key limitatin fr Hng Kng users?
A. It avids games in teaching.B. It lacks a user-friendly interface.
C. It has limited language chices.D. It requires expensive subscriptins.
23. What is the shared purpse f the fur apps?
A. T encurage healthy lifestyles.B. T supprt self-imprvement.
C. T track real-time user prgress.D. T help make new year reslutins.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This user-friendly app simplifies everything that cmes alng with budgeting and expense tracking, while als helping yu manage subscriptins and bills. With features like autmated bill negtiatin and credit scre mnitring, yu can think f Rcket Mney as yur persnal financial assistant.(这款容易使用的应用程序简化了预算和费用跟踪带来的一切，同时也帮助你管理订阅和账单。有了自动账单协商和信用评分监控等功能，你可以把Rcket Mney想象成你的个人财务助理)”可知，Rcket Mney最适合那些想要有效管理预算的人们。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s just ne majr setback fr Hng Kngers: the app nly ffers Cantnese lessns fr Mandarin speakers, s if yu’re hping t pick up sme f the lcal language, yu’ll have t lk elsewhere.(对香港人来说，只有一个主要的缺点：这款应用只为说普通话的人提供粤语课程，所以如果你希望学习一些当地语言，你就得去别的地方找了)”可知，Duling对香港用户而言，语言选择较为有限。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We all start January with big intentins, but actually sticking t thse shiny New Year’s reslutins is a different stry. Luckily, there’s an app fr that—actually, there are lads!(新年伊始，我们都有远大的目标，但真正坚持这些宏伟的新年计划是另一回事。幸运的是，有一个应用程序可以做到这一点——实际上，有很多！)”可知，这四个应用程序都是帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的，能够帮助人们实现自我提升和完善。故选B。
B
These days, I have been gathering cntributins fr Class Ntes frm my classmates at the Brearley Schl. Seven cntributins have cme in. They are lng r shrt, emtinal r matter-f-fact, and nw my jb will be t cut and select, rephrase and qute, and cunt wrds frm each cntributr- ur entire cllectin will have t add up t n mre than six hundred and fifty wrds.
The tugh part is trying t give mre r less equal space t each f these life accunts, since sme f us tend t relate incidents in great detail while thers are tight-lipped. If nine f us altgether, including me, cntribute ntes, then each nte is allwed a little ver seventy wrds. If anther cntributin cmes in at the last minute, we all g dwn t abut sixty-five. D I cut ut the trip t Csta Rica, r the visit t the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, brken leg, r Scrabble (拼字游戏) cmpetitin?
Why did I decide I wuld nt mind being a class-ntes agent? I suppse I pursue any piece f writing fr tw main reasns. First, I like the challenge f trying a new frm. In this case, my task is t rearrange the writings f a range f persnalities t create ne fairly smth whle. The secnd reasn is always emtinal. Here, ne surce f my emtin was the years-lng experience f the schl itself. I was als tuched that my classmates suggested me fr the jb, their sensible reasn being: “Yu’re a writer. “
As a 65-year-ld lady, I feel tired smetimes, but I’ve never stpped valuing every mment in this jb. Fr me, my classmates are still full f yuthful energy, passin, r disgust r tearful hurt. I’m nt sure I’m naturally gifted at turning all these clrful details int a brief and entertaining accunt. That’s hw I d it — qute their wn wrds as ften as I can.
24. What des the authr need t d with the cntributins?
A. Edit and adjust them.B. Cllect and grade them.
C. Ensure the variety f them.D. Add persnal cmments t them.
25. Hw des the authr explain the difficulty f the jb?
A. By citing qutes.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving definitins.
26. What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She priritizes new frms.
B. She prefers emtinal writing.
C. She is hesitant abut the rle.
D. She is acknwledged by her classmates.
27. What des the authr think f the jb?
A. It’s stressful.B. It’s wrthwhile.
C. It’s straightfrward.D. It’s trublesme.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为班级笔记编辑，负责收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的班级笔记的工作内容和感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are lng r shrt, emtinal r matter-f-fact, and nw my jb will be t cut and select, rephrase and qute, and cunt wrds frm each cntributr- ur entire cllectin will have t add up t n mre than six hundred and fifty wrds. (它们有长有短，有情感上的，也有事实上的，现在我的工作将是剪切和选择，重新措辞和引用，并计算每个投稿人的字数——我们的整个合集加起来不得超过650字)”可知，作者需要对投稿进行编辑和调整。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The tugh part is trying t give mre r less equal space t each f these life accunts, since sme f us tend t relate incidents in great detail while thers are tight-lipped. If nine f us altgether, including me, cntribute ntes, then each nte is allwed a little ver seventy wrds. If anther cntributin cmes in at the last minute, we all g dwn t abut sixty-five. D I cut ut the trip t Csta Rica, r the visit t the nephew in New Jersey? The recent grandchild, brken leg, r Scrabble (拼字游戏) cmpetitin?(最困难的部分是试图为这些生活描述中的每一个提供或多或少相等的空间，因为我们中的一些人倾向于详细地讲述事件，而另一些人则守口如瓶。如果我们九个人，包括我在内，一起写笔记，那么每个笔记都允许有七十多个单词。如果在最后一刻收到另一份捐款，我们都会减少到大约六十五份。我该取消去哥斯达黎加的行程，还是去新泽西看望侄子的行程？最近摔断腿的孙子还是拼字游戏比赛？)”可知，作者通过举例说明了工作的困难。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I was als tuched that my classmates suggested me fr the jb, their sensible reasn being: “Yu’re a writer.” (我也很感动，我的同学推荐我做这份工作，他们明智的理由是：“你是个作家。”)”可推知，作者被她的同学们认可。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a 65-year-ld lady, I feel tired smetimes, but I’ve never stpped valuing every mment in this jb.(作为一名65岁的女士，我有时会感到疲惫，但我从未停止过珍惜这份工作中的每一刻)”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份工作很值得。故选B。
C
Heidi Tait, c-funder f Tangara Blue, an rganizatin cmmitted t beach cleaning, was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashre alng the Cape Yrk cast, near Australia’s nrtheastern tip. But Tait eventually cnnected with Satlink — a Spanish satellite cmmunicatins cmpany. Satlink’s GPS-enabled buys (浮标) , the nes the beach cleaners kept finding, help cmmercial fishers track their nets, lines etc. Tait had a brainwave that wuld see the buys nt just recycled but reused.
Fr mre than a decade, bat crews wrking farther west, in Australia’s Gulf f Carpentaria, had been telling Tait abut hw abandned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures. These s-called ghst ( 幽灵) nets had either brken free frm cmmercial fishing bats and gtten lst, r were cut lse by fishers after getting caught n rcks. Weighing a few tnnes each, the nets that bat crews had chanced upn in the gulf were ften t big fr them t pull ut f the water. They’d typically reprt the finds t the authrities, but by the time anyne with an apprpriately equipped bat culd head ut t get ne, the mass f messy rpe had ften gne frm sight.
Hwever, nce ne f the GPS-enabled buys is attached, it sends its lcatin every few hurs t a website, which lets Tangara Blue mnitr the nets’ mvements’ and warns the rganizatin f danger. S far, the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangara Blue recver three ghst nets frm Australian waters.
Tangara Blue’s idea t track ghst nets isn’t entirely new; researchers with the Cmmnwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisatin (CSIRO), Australia’s natinal science agency, suggested it a decade ag. Taking the idea n bard, the authrities tried using battery-pwered trackers t mnitr a few ghst nets. Tangara Blue’s apprach differs in that its recycled buys are slar pwered and require less upkeep.
28. What were the tire-shaped capsules riginally used fr?
A. Remving beach waste.B. Recycling vehicle tires.
C. Lcating fishing equipment.D. Strengthening satellite signals.
29. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Illustrate a future pssibility.B. Describe a technical prcess.
C. Present a practical slutin.D. Frame a prblem cntext.
30. Hw d Tangara Blue’s buys utperfrm earlier trackers?
A. They need less maintenance.B. They mnitr brader regins.
C. They receive gvernment funding.D. They prvide precise tracking data.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Turning Waste int Treasure: A Fix t Ghst Nets
B. Fighting Threats: The Hidden Harm f Ghst Nets
C. Financing Change: Innvative Ocean Cleanup Plans
D. Prtecting Seas frm Waste: An Activist f Cnservatin
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Tangara Blue组织如何利用回收的GPS浮标来追踪和回收澳大利亚水域中的幽灵渔网。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tait eventually cnnected with Satlink — a Spanish satellite cmmunicatins cmpany. Satlink’s GPS-enabled buys (浮标) , the nes the beach cleaners kept finding, help cmmercial fishers track their nets, lines etc.(但Tait最终与西班牙卫星通信公司Satlink取得了联系。Satlink公司的GPS浮标，也就是海滩清洁工不断发现的浮标，可以帮助商业渔民追踪他们的渔网和渔线等)”可知，轮胎形状的胶囊最初用于定位渔具。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr mre than a decade, bat crews wrking farther west, in Australia’s Gulf f Carpentaria, had been telling Tait abut hw abandned fishing nets were circling the gulf, hurting sea creatures. These s-called ghst ( 幽灵) nets had either brken free frm cmmercial fishing bats and gtten lst, r were cut lse by fishers after getting caught n rcks. Weighing a few tnnes each, the nets that bat crews had chanced upn in the gulf were ften t big fr them t pull ut f the water. They’d typically reprt the finds t the authrities, but by the time anyne with an apprpriately equipped bat culd head ut t get ne, the mass f messy rpe had ften gne frm sight.(十多年来，在澳大利亚卡奔塔利亚湾更西边的海域工作的船队一直在向泰特（Tait）讲述废弃渔网如何在海湾中打转，伤害海洋生物。这些所谓的“幽灵渔网”要么是从商业渔船上挣脱后丢失的，要么是在被岩石挂住后被渔民割断的。船队在海湾中偶然发现的这些渔网，每个都有几吨重，通常都太大，他们无法将其拖出水面。他们通常会向当局报告这些发现，但等到有配备适当设备的船只能够出发去打捞时，那一大团杂乱的绳子往往已经不见了踪影)”可知，作者在第二段中打算构建一个问题的背景。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Tangara Blue’s apprach differs in that its recycled buys are slar pwered and require less upkeep.(Tangara Blue的不同之处在于，它的回收浮标是太阳能供电的，需要的维护较少)”可知，塔加罗阿蓝的浮标在性能上与早期的追踪器相比的优势是它们需要更少的维护。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Heidi Tait, c-funder f Tangara Blue, an rganizatin cmmitted t beach cleaning, was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashre alng the Cape Yrk cast, near Australia’s nrtheastern tip.(Heidi Tait是Tangara Blue的联合创始人，该组织致力于清洁海滩。当她和她的队友们开始在澳大利亚东北端附近的约克角海岸发现奇怪的轮胎形胶囊时，她感到很困惑)”以及最后一段第一句“Tangara Blue’s idea t track ghst nets isn’t entirely new; researchers with the Cmmnwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisatin (CSIRO), Australia’s natinal science agency, suggested it a decade ag.(塔加罗阿蓝跟踪幽灵网的想法并不是全新的；澳大利亚国家科学机构英联邦科学与工业研究组织（CSIRO）的研究人员十年前就提出了这个建议)”可知，本文介绍了Tangara Blue组织如何利用回收的GPS浮标来追踪和回收澳大利亚水域中的幽灵渔网，所以这篇文章最好的标题是A项“变废为宝：幽灵网的解决方案”。故选A。
D
In health research, determining true causes — like whether drinking wine affects health — is vital fr infrmed decisins. But “crrelatin des nt equal causatin (因果关系)” is widely recgnized. Then hw d researchers mve beynd crrelatins t find answers?
Crrelatins ften exist withut implying causatin. Fr instance, chclate cnsumptin crrelates with the number f Nbel Prize winners in sme cuntries. Des eating chclate bst Nbel wins? N. This crrelatin likely exists because chclate cnsumptin serves as a prxy fr wealth. In turn, wealth relates t educatin and research funding — key factrs behind Nbel achievements. S, just finding a link isn’t enugh. Scientists need mre strng evidence t establish causatin.
Unlike highly cntrlled chemistry r physics experiments, which can easily shw hw X affects Y, human bilgy ften relies n indirect evidence. It requires “inductive reasning” —drawing general cnclusins frm available evidence. It’s like hw a prsecutr (检察官) builds a criminal case using circumstantial evidence. While individual pieces might nt be persuasive, their build-up strengthens the case. There’s ne interesting cntrast, hwever. . In criminal cases, the standard f prf is “beynd reasnable dubt”, but science demands prf based “n the balance f prbabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness t revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.
Indirect evidence is crucial fr inferring causatin, but it is nt always cnclusive. The gld standard fr direct evidence f causatin is the randmised cntrlled trial (RCT), where participants are randmly assigned t either receive an interventin r t be a “cntrl”. This ensures if yu see a difference between the tw grups, this can nly be due t the effect f the interventin, which effectively prves causatin. Unfrtunately, ethical (道德的) cnsideratins ften prevent us cnducting RCTs. Fr instance, we lack RCT evidence that smking causes lung cancer because the indirect evidence is s strng that such studies wuld be unethical.
Causatin in health desn’t wrk in a simple way. Factrs like lifestyle, genes, and envirnment interact t determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety f actins, as n single habit, superfd, r magic pill is the answer.
32. What des the underlined wrd “prxy” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Replacement.B. Cnditin.
C. Indicatr.D. Preference.
33. Hw d scientists’ inferences differ frm prsecutrs’ cnclusins?
A. They remain pen t update.B. They guarantee abslute certainty.
C. They rely largely n indirect evidence.D. They require higher standard f prf.
34. Why is RCT cnsidered the gld standard fr establishing causatin?
A. It ffers wide applicatin.B. It ensures fair assignment.
C. It avids ethical cnsideratins.D. It identifies interventin effects.
35. What is the authr’s suggestin fr health imprvement?
A. Cunting n gd habits.B. Integrating multiple strategies.
C. Taking a cure-all pill.D. Leading an active lifestyle.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了健康研究中确定真正原因的重要性，以及研究人员如何超越相关性来寻找答案。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Crrelatins ften exist withut implying causatin. Fr instance, chclate cnsumptin crrelates with the number f Nbel Prize winners in sme cuntries.(相关性常常存在，但并不意味着因果关系。例如，在一些国家，巧克力的消费量与诺贝尔奖获得者的数量有关)”以及后文“In turn, wealth relates t educatin and research funding — key factrs behind Nbel achievements.(反过来，财富与教育和研究经费有关——这是诺贝尔奖成就背后的关键因素)”可知，讨论巧克力和诺贝尔奖的联系，所以前句应是“巧克力消费是财富的指标”之意，推知prxy意为“指标”和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s ne interesting cntrast, hwever. In criminal cases, the standard f prf is “beynd reasnable dubt”, but science demands prf based “n the balance f prbabilities”. This reflects scientists’ willingness t revise their beliefs when better evidence emerges.(然而，有一个有趣的对比。在刑事案件中，证明标准是“排除合理怀疑”，但科学要求证明基于“可能性平衡”。这反映了科学家在出现更好的证据时愿意修正自己的观点。)”可知，科学家的推断与检察官的结论不同之处在于，科学家愿意在出现更好的证据时修正自己的观点，即他们的推断是开放的、可以更新的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The gld standard fr direct evidence f causatin is the randmised cntrlled trial (RCT), where participants are randmly assigned t either receive an interventin r t be a “cntrl”. This ensures if yu see a difference between the tw grups, this can nly be due t the effect f the interventin, which effectively prves causatin.（因果关系直接证据的金标准是随机对照试验(RCT)，参与者被随机分配到接受干预组或“对照组”。这就确保了如果你看到两组之间的差异，这只能是由于干预的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。）''可知，RCT被认为是确定因果关系的金标准是因为它确定了干预措施的效果，从而有效地证明了因果关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Causatin in health desn’t wrk in a simple way. Factrs like lifestyle, genes, and envirnment interact t determine disease risk. Achieving perfect health requires a variety f actins, as n single habit, superfd, r magic pill is the answer.(健康的因果关系并不简单。生活方式、基因和环境等因素相互作用决定疾病风险。达到完美的健康需要各种各样的行动，因为没有单一的习惯，超级食物或神奇药丸是答案。)”可知，作者建议要整合多种策略来改善健康。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I wuld drag myself ut f bed, my eyes half-clsed, and watch my schl unifrm warming n the radiatr. ____36____ It’s t dark, and I am always half-asleep.
____37____ Mst f them are fun, but few really change my life in the lng run. Sunrise alarm clcks, hwever, are different. They’ve becme a fundamental part f my mrning rutine. My tp picks, the Lumie Bdyclck Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling mre energetic and mentally sharper.
Essentially, sunrise alarm clcks are a cmbinatin f alarm clck and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as yur wake-up time appraches. The light interacts with ur natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun des when it rises. ____38____
Sunrise alarm clcks als prmte healthier sleep habits. In ur tech-driven wrld, waking up ften means immediately checking ur phnes. An imprtant strength f sunrise alarm clcks is that yur mrning wake-up n lnger invlves yur phne. Stpping a smartphne alarm means yur day begins with eyes n-screen. ____39____ But with these clcks, yu can start the day with a clearer mind and mre cncentratin.
Sleep is persnal, and n single device fits everyne. But fr me, sunrise alarm clcks have been a game-changer. They’re affrdable, with quality mdels available fr under £30. ____40____ After all, sme mrning peple are made, nt brn.
A. They prve t fall int this unique categry.
B. Interested in tech, I ften test fascinating devices.
C. Therefre, we wake up bilgically prepared fr the day.
D. The path t endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.
E. These days, I set multiple alarms t ensure I’m wken up.
F. If yu are struggling with dark mrnings, it’s wrth a sht.
G. All f the sunrise alarm clcks I’ve tested have their strengths.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能，通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出，从而帮助人们更自然地醒来，并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As a child, I wuld drag myself ut f bed, my eyes half-clsed, and watch my schl unifrm warming n the radiatr.(小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的校服在暖气片上暖着)”以及下文“It’s t dark, and I am always half-asleep.(天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态)”可推测，这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。选项E“These days, I set multiple alarms t ensure I’m wken up.(如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自己能醒来)”符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Mst f them are fun, but few really change my life in the lng run. Sunrise alarm clcks, hwever, are different.(其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然而，日出闹钟就不一样了)”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。选项B“Interested in tech, I ften test fascinating devices.(因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试一些有趣的设备)”能引出下文，说明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Essentially, sunrise alarm clcks are a cmbinatin f alarm clck and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as yur wake-up time appraches. The light interacts with ur natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun des when it rises.(从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合，随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光线与我们自然的睡眠-觉醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样)”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。选项C“Therefre, we wake up bilgically prepared fr the day.(因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为新的一天做好了准备)”是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光的作用——我们能在生理上做好起床准备。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Stpping a smartphne alarm means yur day begins with eyes n-screen.(关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开始)”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D“The path t endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.(进入无休止的屏幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离)”进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But fr me, sunrise alarm clcks have been a game-changer. They’re affrdable, with quality mdels available fr under £30.(但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质的型号售价不到30英镑)”以及下文“After all, sme mrning peple are made, nt brn.(毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是天生的)”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F“If yu are struggling with dark mrnings, it’s wrth a sht.(如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难，这值得一试)”符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was excited abut the Lndn Olympics and wanted t be part f it. I didn’t ____41____ if I was utside the venues dancing. Searching nline, I thught they might need ____42____. Figuring there’d be thusands f applicants fr the rle, I never expected t____43____. Yet weeks later, I was invited t a tw-day ____44____ at the Lndn Swimming Centre. It was ____45____ — there were knckut stages and yu nly gt ne chance. In the first rund, the nes ____46____ t make it t the bttm f a 5-metre-deep pl were cut. Fllwed were skill exams and thery tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____47____.
Online, sme ____48____ us as having “the easiest jb in the wrld”, but Olympians valued us and smetimes even ____49____ us. I nce gt a Team GB swimming cap. Yu culd be a tp surgen, but if yu dn’t knw hw t pull smebdy ut f the water ____50____, yu’ve dne the damage befre they even get treatment. And ____51____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst int the wall.
There are starstruck mments. That said, it’s very ____52____ when yu’re in the chair. Yu frget all abut thse star athletes because yu’re s fcused n making ____53____ in yur head while checking each athlete’s mvement t see if anything desn’t lk right.
Nt everything is shwn n TV. Guarding pls is the stuff ging n ____54____. But ur silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit, where every rle, hwever ____55____ matters.
41. A. careB. admitC. dubtD. knw
42. A. cachesB. athletesC. lifeguardsD. firefighters
43. A. step awayB. hear backC. shw ffD. sign up
44. A. rutineB. practiceC. experimentD. trial
45. A. dangerusB. simpleC. intenseD. valuable
46. A. pretendingB. intendingC. failingD. desiring
47. A. misfrtuneB. disbelief
C. dishnestyD. misunderstanding
48. A. trustedB. admiredC. discveredD. dismissed
49. A. giftedB. assistedC. btheredD. ignred
50. A. crrectlyB. immediatelyC. gentlyD. hurriedly
51. A. wndersB. accidentsC. changesD. events
52. A. annyingB. painfulC. impressiveD. prfessinal
53. A. health warningsB. risk assessments
C. safety rulesD. wrk arrangements
54. A. behind the sceneB. at randm
C. by chanceD. in the sptlight
55. A. unexpectedB. undisturbedC. unhurtD. unseen
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者参与伦敦奥运会志愿者工作，特别是作为救生员的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞。A. care关心；B. admit承认；C. dubt怀疑；D. knw知道。根据前文“I was excited abut the Lndn Olympics and wanted t be part f it.”可知，作者想成为伦敦奥运会的一员，所以此处应是“只要能成为其中一员，不在乎是否在场馆外跳舞”之意。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索，我想他们可能需要救生员。A. caches教练；B. athletes运动员；C. lifeguards救生员；D. firefighters消防员。根据后文“but if yu dn’t knw hw t pull smebdy ut f the water”可知，作者需要把人从水里救出来，所以是应聘救生员。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，没想到会收到回信。A. step away离开；B. hear back收到回复；C. shw ff炫耀；D. sign up报名。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thusands f applicants fr the rle”可知，作者以为会有成千上万的人申请这个职位，所以没料到会收到回复。故选B项
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我被邀请到伦敦游泳中心参加为期两天的测试。A. rutine常规；B. practice练习；C. experiment实验；D. trial测试。根据后文“there were knckut stages and yu nly gt ne chance.”可知，每个人只有一次机会，所以应是两天的测试。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈——淘汰赛阶段，你只有一次机会。A. dangerus危险的；B. simple简单的；C. intense激烈的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“there were knckut stages and yu nly gt ne chance.”可知，比赛很激烈。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮比赛中，未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰。A. pretending假装；B. intending打算；C. failing失败；D. desiring渴望。根据后文“make it t the bttm f a 5-metre-deep pl were cut”可知，应是“未能到达5米深的水池底部的选手将被淘汰”之意。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于通过考试时，我感到难以置信。A. misfrtune不幸；B. disbelief不相信；C. dishnesty不诚实；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thusands f applicants fr the rle”以及“there were knckut stages and yu nly gt ne chance”可知，作者认为有很多人申请，淘汰赛的时候竞争也非常激烈，所以能通过测试，作者感到难以置信。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. trusted信任；B. admired钦佩；C. discvered发现；D. dismissed不重视。根据后文“but Olympians valued us”可知，和前文表转折，此处说奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以空处应是认为“我们”的工作不重要。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，一些人认为我们的工作是“世界上最简单的”，但奥运选手们重视我们，有时甚至给我们礼物。A. gifted赠送；B. assisted帮助；C. bthered麻烦；D. ignred忽略。根据前文“but Olympians valued us”可知，奥运选手们重视“我们”，所以有时甚至给“我们”礼物。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能是一名顶级外科医生，但如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A. crrectly正确地；B. immediately立即；C. gently温柔地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“yu’ve dne the damage befre they even get treatment”可知，如果你不知道如何正确地把人从水里拉出来，你甚至在他们得到治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故确实发生了。A. wnders奇迹；B. accidents事故；C. changes变化；D. events事件。根据后文“I remember helping an athlete swimming headfirst int the wall.”可知，有时确实会发生意外。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你坐在椅子上的时候是非常专业的。A. annying恼人的；B. painful痛苦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据后文“Yu frget all abut thse star athletes because yu’re s fcused n making in yur head while checking each athlete’s mvement t see if anything desn’t lk right.”可知，坐在椅子上时，头脑中专注于进行风险评估，而忘记了所有那些明星运动员，所以是专业的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：你忘记了所有那些明星运动员，因为你太专注于在你的头脑中进行风险评估，同时检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲。A. health warnings健康警告；B. risk assessments风险评估；C. safety rules安全规则；D. wrk arrangements工作安排。根据后文“checking each athlete’s mvement t see if anything desn’t lk right”可知，检查每个运动员的动作，看看是否有什么不对劲，所以是进行风险评估。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：守卫泳池是幕后的事。A. behind the scene幕后；B. at randm随机；C. by chance偶然；D. in the sptlight在聚光灯下。根据前文“Nt everything is shwn n TV.”可知，并不是所有的东西都在电视上播放，所以守卫泳池是幕后的事。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们默默的准备代表了奥运会的真正精神，即每一个角色，无论多么看不见，都很重要。A. unexpected意外的；B. undisturbed不受干扰的；C. unhurt未受伤的；D. unseen未被看见的。根据前文“But ur silent readiness represents the Games’ true spirit”可知，每个角色无论多么不引人注意，都代表了奥运会的真正精神。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw hurs befre his perfrmance, Jia Zixiang, a yung Yu Opera actr frm Henan, started his livestream. He detailed the prcess f applying his makeup and putting n his cstume f Mu Guiying, a ___56___ (distinguish) female general symblizing curage. He was suppsed ___57___ (perfrm) the classic Yu Opera Mu Guiying Takes Cmmand, and many f his viewers saw fr the first time ___58___ a male perfrmer gt prepared fr a female rle. “Des yur head hurt? ” they questined.
Livestreaming has becme ___59___ inseparable part f the 27-year-ld perfrmer's life. In China, perfrming at different venues is the main surce f incme fr pera perfrmers. But as the pera market declines, mre pera actrs have turned t livestreaming ___60___ a lifesaver, The art frm, nce ___61___ (cnsider) dying, is seeing a secnd act due t the accessibility f shrt-vide platfrms and the gradually ___62___ (increase) recgnitin f the need t preserve traditinal culture. The gvernment’s effrts t braden awareness, including prmting artistic perfrmances, ___63___ (draw) mre fllwers t pera culture nline s far.
Hwever, it desn’t mean pera actrs put all in livestreaming. “Fr pera perfrmers, I believe ___64___ is just a prmtin channel t stream pera nline, and nly by ur cntinuus effrt and innvatin can we ___65___ (pssible) win the hearts f audiences and pass the art n t the future, ” Jia said.
【答案】56. distinguished 57. t perfrm 58. hw 59. an 60. as 61. cnsidered
62. increasing 63. have drawn 64. it 65. pssibly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻的豫剧演员贾子祥通过直播展示了化妆和穿上女将穆桂英戏服的过程，反映了传统艺术在现代直播平台上的传承与创新。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他详细描述了化装和穿上穆桂英戏服的过程，穆桂英是一位象征着勇气的著名女将军。空处修饰名词短语female general，应用形容词distinguished“著名的，杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。be suppsed t d sth.“本应该做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填t perfrm。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他本应表演经典的豫剧《穆桂英挂帅》，他的许多观众第一次看到男演员是如何为扮演女角色做准备的。此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导。故填hw。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：直播已经成为这位27岁表演者生活中不可或缺的一部分。此处泛指“不可或缺的一部分”，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草。turn “把……当作……”，是固定搭配。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。空处作定语，主语The art frm和cnsider构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填cnsidered。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但随着歌剧市场的衰退，更多的歌剧演员将直播视为救命稻草，这种曾经被认为正在消亡的艺术形式，由于短视频平台的可访问性和对保护传统文化需求的逐渐认可，正在迎来第二幕。此处修饰名词recgnitin，应用形容词increasing“增加的”，作定语。故填increasing。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，政府为提高人们对歌剧文化的认识所做的努力，包括推广艺术表演，已经吸引了更多的在线歌剧文化追随者。根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是The gvernment’s effrts，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have drawn。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧的推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处指代livestreaming，应用代词it。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：“对于歌剧演员来说，我相信它只是一个在网上播放歌剧的推广渠道，只有通过我们不断的努力和创新，我们才有可能赢得观众的心，并将艺术传承给未来，”贾说。此处修饰动词win，应用副词pssibly“可能地”，作状语。故填pssibly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Pullen计划使用AI工具为学生提供全天候的英语口语练习支持。然而，你认为这种做法可能存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Pullen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Pullen,
I am writing t share my thughts abut the plan t use AI tls fr prviding ral English practice arund the clck.
While AI is useful, I wrry that sme students might becme verly reliant n it, missing pprtunities fr real-time cmmunicatin with teachers and classmates. This interactin is essential fr imprving speaking skills in a natural envirnment.
T address this, I wuld suggest balancing AI with face-t-face interactins t ensure students cntinue t develp their cmmunicatin skills in authentic settings. Additinally, integrating grup discussins and rle-playing activities culd als further enhance their cnversatinal abilities.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my perspective.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry Caine retired frm a lcal pwer cmpany. After his retirement, he just wanted t d smething fr his cmmunity. One day, he sptted many abandned bikes, which were gathering dust in the neighburing garages. “Why nt fix them up and give them t thse needy?” he thught. S he psted t an nline grup in his Alaska Hmer, ffering t fix peple’s bikes fr free.
Sn sme neighbrs began t dnate their abandned bikes after their kids had utgrwn them r adults had upgraded t new mdels. Then, in Harry’s tidy little garage, he set abut wrking. Its inner walls lined with tls, the garage held a wrkbench and repair stand. Classic rck music ften drifted frm its pen drs, a sign that Harry was wrking hard. After Harry’s highly skilled repairs, the dnated bikes tk n new lks and functined very well.
One Saturday, Harry transprted the first batch f six repaired bikes t a nearby fd bank, a place that gave fd t the pr. He camped ut with his Free Bikes sign and waited t see whether the bikes were needed. Five minutes later, a little by wearing wrn-ut clthes came up t Harry with a dubtful lk, his eyes glued t a blue bike, “Is it really free?” the by asked. “Yes. If yu like it, it’s yurs.” Harry answered jyfully. The by beamed a brad smile. He briskly walked twards the blue bicycle. Then he tuched its handle, pressed its bell, and explained hw he had dreamed f wning ne bicycle. Grinning with delight, Harry watched him pedal away and disappear in the distance. The fllwing 30 minutes saw the remaining bikes ridden away, which gave him a sense f satisfactin.
As wrd f Harry’s prject spread, neighbrs admirably called him Uncle Harry, and they kept him busy with a steady supply f bikes, helmets and even lcks. Hwever, with mre abandned bikes flding in, Harry had his hands full and the repairing wrk was mre than he culd deal with.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Knwing Harry’s situatin, a grup f vlunteers came t help him.
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T match each bike with its new wner, Harry gathered their specific needs.
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【答案】
Knwing Harry’s situatin, a grup f vlunteers came t help him. They came frm all walks f life—students, retirees and even sme stay-at-hme parents, each eager t lend a hand. They selflessly devted their time, skills, and knwledge t tackling piles f the dnated bikes. Tgether, they srted the bikes by size and cnditin befre the repairs. Harry’s garage came alive with energy, filled with laughter and lively cnversatins as the vlunteers wrked side by side. With vlunteers’ supprt, Harry was determined t expand the prject t mre peple. And he thught it was necessary t ffer each f them a right bike.
T match each bike with its new wner, Harry gathered their specific needs. Alng with the vlunteers, Harry carefully tk int accunt individual preferences, such as bike styles, clrs, and sizes, as well as ages, addresses and ccupatins. With the valuable infrmatin, every bike was perfectly tailred t meet the recipients’ needs. Once the bikes were fully repaired, they delivered each bike in persn t the recipient’s hme, ensuring it was an ideal fit. The recipients were verjyed, expressing their heartfelt gratitude fr the thughtful gesture. This persnalized apprach nt nly warmed their hearts but als strengthened cmmunity bnds, fstering a deeper sense f belnging and cnnecting.