山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Best musicals in Lndn
Here, at Yurs, we have put tgether a list f the best musicals that we knw yu’ll lve. Frm lng-running musicals t sme newer hits, we have it cvered. Get ready t hit the West End with this handy guide.
Wicked
Wicked has been a hit in Lndn fr arund 18 years. With music and lyrics (歌词) by Stephen Schwartz and based n the series wrk by L. Frank Baum, Wicked tells the stry f Elphaba and reveals the destinies f tw unlikely friends becming Glinda The Gd and the Wicked Witch f the West.
●Apll Victria Theatre
●Bking thrugh December 2024
●Starting frm £28
Matilda The Musical
Inspired by Rald Dahl’s bk, Matilda The Musical is a fascinating masterpiece frm the Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany. Matilda, feeling alne and misunderstd, discvers a very unique ability and decides t teach grwn-ups a lessn. Winner f ver 99 internatinal awards, including 24 fr Best Musical, Matilda The Musical cntinues t delight audiences f all ages.
●Cambridge Theatre
●Bking until May 2025
●Starting frm £25
Les Misérables
If yu lve film, then the shw, still ging strng at the Sndheim Theatre after mre than 30years, is right up yur street. The stry fllws Jean Valjean as he attempts t rebuild his life after being released frm prisn.
●Sndheim Theatre
●Bking until September 2024
●Starting frm £31
Tina — The Tina Turner Musical
The musical perfectly represents the life f Pp star Tina Turner, knwn fr legendary hits like “A Fl in Lve” and she has wn a ttal f 11 Grammy Awards and has been inducted (入选) int the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame.
●Aldwych Theatre
●Bking thrugh January 2025
●Starting frm £13
1. What d Wicked and Les Misérables have in cmmn?
A. They are bth riginal wrks.
B. They are bth based n mvies.
C. They are bth lng-running musicals.
D. They are bth abut a strng female lead character.
2. Why is Matilda called a “fascinating masterpiece”?
A. It has wn numerus internatinal hnrs.
B. It draws frm a belved bk by Rald Dahl.
C. It features music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.
D. It describes a yung girl’s jurney t becming a pp star.
3. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. It builds n a real-life stry.
B. It has wn 11 Grammy Awards.
C. It’s reserved frm January 2025.
D. Its ticket prices range frm $50 t $150.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四部最佳音乐剧及其相关背景、演出剧院、预订时间和票价等信息，旨在推荐这些音乐剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wicked”部分的“Wicked has been a hit in Lndn fr arund 18 years. (《魔法坏女巫》在伦敦风靡了大约18年)”以及“Les Misérables”部分的“If yu lve film, then the shw, still ging strng at the Sndheim Theatre after mre than 30years, is right up yur street. (如果你热爱电影，那么这部在桑德海姆剧院上演了30多年仍热度不减的演出，绝对合你的口味)”可知，《魔法坏女巫》和《悲惨世界》的相同点是，都是长期上演的音乐剧。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matilda The Musical”部分的“Winner f ver 99 internatinal awards, including 24 fr Best Musical, Matilda The Musical cntinues t delight audiences f all ages. (《玛蒂尔达》音乐剧荣获99项国际大奖，其中包括24个最佳音乐剧奖，持续为各个年龄段的观众带来欢乐)”可知，正因《玛蒂尔达》音乐剧获得众多国际荣誉，才被称为“迷人的杰作”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina — The Tina Turner Musical”部分的“The musical perfectly represents the life f Pp star Tina Turner (这部音乐剧完美地展现了流行歌星蒂娜・特纳的一生)”可知，《蒂娜——蒂娜・特纳音乐剧》是基于流行歌星蒂娜・特纳的真实生活故事创作的。故选A项。
B
We dn’t see many 17-year-lds wh can list as many accmplishments as Eduard Caiad.Edu, as he likes t be called, lives in Andlils, Brazil. He’s always been driven t help thers. In fact, when he was just 15, he was named ne f the 50 Yung Inspirers f the United Natins fr his prject n reusing rainwater t prvide drinking water in a village. He als bught gifts fr 52 peple living in a lcal nursing hme, using his wn mney.
These are all ttally natural fr Edu, wh said he’s been actively trying t help thers fr mst f his life. But right nw he centers n saving stray animals. Since he was 9, he’s dreamed f the day he culd pen a shelter fr the many frgtten pets he’s seen. Less than ten years later, he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacca Institute! “The place where I live is cld, and many stray dgs were dying f extreme cld,” he said.
The EduPacca Institute depends n dnatins t help these animals in need. First, Edu rented a huse; nw, he’s using the mney t cver fd and their expenses. “I want these animals t knw that even if they dn’t have wners, they will be with me until they grw ld and die,” he said.
After years f feeding animals n the streets, Edu understands that while they’re nt human, animals have feelings f their wn. Each has their wn habits, persnality, and preferences, and. Edu lves getting t knw them. He’s already given abut 30 dgs and cats a hme, and the number keeps grwing every day! His main regret is that he desn’t have enugh rm r mney t take in every stray animal.
“The Institute is a dream, but at the same time a great challenge,” he said. “But it has been s gd t sleep every day knwing that everyne is warm and safe.”
4. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By prviding ne’s family backgrund.B. By making sme survey.
C. By listing ne’s amazing achievements.D. By putting frward a cncept.
5. What inspired Edu t start the EduPacca Institute?
A. His inner quality.B. The desire fr fame.
C. His skill with animals.D. The experience in childhd.
6. What is the biggest truble t Edu?
A. Lack f enugh supprt.B. Pr physical cnditins.
C. Much pressure frm his family.D. T much time t put int.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Nthing is impssible t a kind heart.
D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪狗开设收容所的梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We dn’t see many 17-year-lds wh can list as many accmplishments as Eduard Caiad.(我们没有看到很多17岁的孩子能像Eduard Caiad那样列出那么多的成就)”和“In fact, when he was just 15, he was named ne f the 50 Yung Inspirers f the United Natins fr his prject n reusing rainwater t prvide drinking water in a village. He als bught gifts fr 52 peple living in a lcal nursing hme, using his wn mney.(事实上，当他只有15岁的时候，他就被提名为联合国50位青年激励者之一，因为他的项目是在一个村庄重新利用雨水提供饮用水。他还用自己的钱给当地一家养老院的52名老人买了礼物)”可知，作者通过介绍Eduard Caiad令人惊奇的成就来引出话题，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These are all ttally natural fr Edu, wh said he’s been actively trying t help thers fr mst f his life. But right nw he centers n saving stray animals. Since he was 9, he’s dreamed f the day he culd pen a shelter fr the many frgtten pets he’s seen. Less than ten years later, he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacca Institute!(这些对Edu来说都是很自然的，他说他一生中大部分时间都在积极地帮助别人。但现在他专注于拯救流浪动物。从9岁起，他就梦想着有一天他可以为许多他见过的被遗忘的宠物开一个收容所。不到十年后，他就通过创建EduPacca Institute实现了这个梦想！)”可知，对Edu来说帮助别人是自然而然的，他9岁时就梦想着为被遗忘的宠物开一个收容所，所以创办了EduPacca Institute，由此可推知他创办EduPacca Institute是出于内在的善良品质，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“His main regret is that he desn’t have enugh rm r mney t take in every stray animal.(他最大的遗憾是他没有足够的空间和钱来收留每一只流浪动物)”可知，Edu最大的麻烦是没有足够的空间和钱来收留每一只流浪动物，即缺少足够的支持，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“These are all ttally natural fr Edu, wh said he’s been actively trying t help thers fr mst f his life. But right nw he centers n saving stray animals. Since he was 9, he’s dreamed f the day he culd pen a shelter fr the many frgtten pets he’s seen. Less than ten years later, he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacca Institute!(这些对Edu来说都是很自然的，他说他一生中大部分时间都在积极地帮助别人。但现在他专注于拯救流浪动物。从9岁起，他就梦想着有一天他可以为许多他见过的被遗弃的宠物开一个收容所。不到十年后，他就通过创建EduPacca Institute实现了这个梦想！)”可知，文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪狗开设收容所的梦想，由此推知只要怀有一颗善良的心，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
C
Every year, tens f thusands f peple arund the wrld apply fr research jbs armed with pstgraduate qualificatins and specialized knwledge, nly fr their carefully crafted applicatins t seemingly disappear int a digital blank. At the same time, recruiters (招聘者) reprt that they are unable t find apprpriate candidates fr pen psitins.
One key cause f this mismatch is the perceptin that smene with science qualificatins is fully qualified fr research wrk. The reality is that, ften, a PhD r a first pstdctral pst is crrespnding t an entry-level qualificatin, with the hlder needing further advice, guidance, mentring and experience befre they can wrk independently.
Shifting generatinal pririties als play a part. Fr example, mst current early-career scientists are millennials (千禧一代), brn between the early 1980s and mid-1990s. They are ften digitally skilled and bring with them strng cperatin nature and a desire t see their wrk have scietal impact. They als tend t value wrk-life balance and career flexibility , which might nt always square with the pririties f the scientists interviewing them fr jbs.
Meanwhile, emplyers reprt that candidates ften lack creative thinking, prblem-slving and cmmunicatin skills and qualities such as persistence, passin and determinatin.
Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted apprach. Universities and ther research training institutins can d mre t expand the fcus f PhD training beynd the academic track. This means prviding advice and guidance abut what career paths and jb pprtunities might be available fr researchers in cmpanies, the public sectr and nn-gvernmental rganizatins. Emplyers need t cnsider the benefits f structured training fr early-career researchers, as a way t bst critical thinking and analytical skills. This culd be dne by reprducing the training schemes cmmnly used by large technlgy, cnsulting, finance and legal firms.
The path frward requires jbseekers and recruiters t understand each ther better. Candidates wuld benefit frm learning why recruiters are dissatisfied with the cmpetence f applicants. Institutins, fr their part, must see themselves as architects f scientific careers. This means acknwledging that prfessinal preparatin isn’t a distractin frm research excellence — it is an essential cmpnent f it.
8. Why d pstgraduates fail t find satisfying jbs?
A. Inadequate academic preparatin.
B. Limited jb infrmatin surces.
C. Absence f prper jb-seeking skills.
D. Misjudgment f qualificatin suitability.
9. Which pririty f millennials affect their jb seeking?
A. High cperatin ability.B. Emphasis n digital tech use.
C. Pursuit f wrk-life balance.D. Freedm fr mind and bdy.
10. What training shuld be given t PhD researchers?
A. Career-related advice.B. General skill building.
C. Financial management tips.D. Academic-fcused guidance.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Rle f institutins in research.
B. Imprtance f skill develpment.
C. Discntent f recruiters with applicants.
D. Significance f understanding each ther.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了全球研究生学历求职者与职位供需不匹配的原因以及解决方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One key cause f this mismatch is the perceptin that smene with science qualificatins is fully qualified fr research wrk. The reality is that, ften, a PhD r a first pstdctral pst is crrespnding t an entry-level qualificatin, with the hlder needing further advice, guidance, mentring and experience befre they can wrk independently. (造成这种不匹配的一个关键原因是人们认为具有科学资格的人完全有资格从事研究工作。现实情况是，通常，博士或第一个博士后职位相当于入门级资格，持有者需要进一步的建议、指导、谋划和经验，才能独立工作。)”可知，研究生找不到满意的工作是由于资质与岗位需求的差距，人们认为具有科学资格的人完全有资格从事研究工作，但现实是博士学位或博士后学位被视为“入门资格”，仍需更多建议、指导、谋划和经验，D项“资质适合性判断错误。”符合题意，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They als tend t value wrk-life balance and career flexibility , which might nt always square with the pririties f the scientists interviewing them fr jbs. (他们还倾向于重视工作与生活的平衡和职业灵活性，这可能并不总是符合面试他们的科学家的优先考虑。)”可知，追求工作和生活的平衡对“千禧一代”求职有影响，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Universities and ther research training institutins can d mre t expand the fcus f PhD training beynd the academic track. This means prviding advice and guidance abut what career paths and jb pprtunities might be available fr researchers in cmpanies, the public sectr and nn-gvernmental rganizatins. (大学和其他研究培训机构可以做更多的工作，将博士培养的重点扩展到学术轨道之外。这意味着就公司、公共部门和非政府组织的研究人员可能获得的职业道路和工作机会提供咨询和指导。)”可知，大学需扩展博士培训范围，提供学术职业指导，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The path frward requires jbseekers and recruiters t understand each ther better. Candidates wuld benefit frm learning why recruiters are dissatisfied with the cmpetence f applicants. Institutins, fr their part, must see themselves as architects f scientific careers. This means acknwledging that prfessinal preparatin isn’t a distractin frm research excellence — it is an essential cmpnent f it. (前进的道路需要求职者和招聘人员更好地相互理解。求职者可以从了解为什么招聘人员对求职者的能力不满意中受益。就科研机构而言，它们必须把自己视为科学事业的建筑师。这意味着要承认专业的准备工作不会干扰研究的卓越性——它是研究的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段主要讲述求职者和招聘人员相互理解的重要性，故选D。
D
There is a cmmn scene in crime TV shws: A suspect is sweating nervusly as the detectives use a plygraph (测谎仪) test t decide whether the suspect is inncent r guilty. The plygraph, mre ppularly called “lie detectr,” is designed t catch peple in a lie.
The plygraph measures the sweat, pulse rate, and ther physilgical (生理的) factrs f the tested persn. In this way, plygraph tests are accurate at measuring a persn’s nervus excitement. When a persn is underging a plygraph test, the administratr begins by asking tw types f cntrl questins: questins which the persn is expected t answer truthfully and questins which the persn is expected t answer with a lie (ften the administratr will ask the subject t write dwn a number and then ask “Did yu write l?” “Did yu write 2?” t slicit the desired respnses).
This way, when the administratr asks mre relevant questins later n, the subject’s physilgical reactins are cmpared with the reactins t the cntrl questins t determine whether the subject is telling lies.
Hwever, it’s pssible fr peple t react in an excited way when answering questins truthfully. If the cntrl questins dn’t accurately shw the persn’s reactin, it is harder fr the administratr t decide whether the persn is lying when answering relevant questins. S, while the plygraph might be effective at measuring physilgical factrs assciated with being nervus, that desn’t necessarily mean it can always distinguish a persn lying frm a persn telling the truth.
Knwing it’s pssible t achieve inaccurate results f a plygraph test makes the plygraph fairly unreliable n its wn. In additin, the plygraph measures physilgical factrs assciated nt just with lying but with being nervus — a cmmn feeling ne might experience when being interrgated (审问). That is why in recent years plice fficers have turned away frm fully relying n plygraph tests as definitive prf f ne’s inncence r guilt. Overall, it’s imprtant t cnsider the chance fr errr when examining the results f plygraph tests, but it’s pssible t catch a persn lying.
12. What is the functin f the cntrl questins in plygraph tests?
A. T supply guidance fr peratin.
B. T prvide a basis fr cmparisn.
C. T define the primary gal f evaluatin.
D. T establish a prcess fr measurement.
13. What des the underlined wrd “slicit” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Seek.B. Analyze.C. Cmbine.D. Cntrl.
14. What is the main reasn fr a plygraph’s ineffectiveness?
A. Testing prcedures fail t meet strict standards.
B. Administratrs’ cmpetence falls shrt f adequacy.
C. Nervus system respnses vary frm persn t persn.
D. Cntrl questin designs demnstrate structural limitatins.
15. What can we learn abut the plygraph test in the last paragraph?
A. It desn’t cntain a grain f truth.
B. Its errr rate stays at a high level.
C. It has fallen int disuse nwadays.
D. Its results need further assessment.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了测谎仪，指出其结果可能不准确并介绍了原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a persn is underging a plygraph test, the administratr begins by asking tw types f cntrl questins(当一个人在接受测谎测试时，管理者首先会问两种类型的控制问题)”和第三段“This way, when the administratr asks mre relevant questins later n, the subject’s physilgical reactins are cmpared with the reactins t the cntrl questins t determine whether the subject is telling lies.(这样，当管理员随后询问更多相关问题时，受试者的生理反应与对照问题的反应进行比较，以确定受试者是否在说谎)”可知，使用测谎仪测量时问控制问题的作用是提供比较的基础，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“questins which the persn is expected t answer with a lie (ften the administratr will ask the subject t write dwn a number and then ask ‘Did yu write l?’ ‘Did yu write 2?’ t slicit the desired respnses). (另一种是希望被测者撒谎回答的问题(通常管理者会让被测者写下一个数字，然后问‘你写了1吗？’‘你写了2吗？’来slicit期望的反应)”可知，第二种问题是希望被测者撒谎回答的问题，所以管理者让被测者写一个数字然后问问题是希望得到期望的反应，即寻求被测者撒谎的反应，slicit意为“寻求”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, it’s pssible fr peple t react in an excited way when answering questins truthfully. If the cntrl questins dn’t accurately shw the persn’s reactin. it is harder fr the administratr t decide whether the persn is lying when answering relevant questins. S, while the plygraph might be effective at measuring physilgical factrs assciated with being nervus, that desn’t necessarily mean it can always distinguish a persn lying frm a persn telling the truth.(然而，当人们如实回答问题时，他们的反应可能会很兴奋。如果对照问题不能准确地显示受试者的反应，那么在回答相关问题时，管理员就很难判断受试者是否在撒谎。因此，虽然测谎仪在测量与紧张相关的生理因素方面可能有效，但这并不一定意味着它总能区分一个人在说谎和一个人在说实话)”可知，神经系统的反应因人而异是测谎仪不准确的主要原因，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Overall, it’s imprtant t cnsider the chance fr errr when examining the results f plygraph tests, but it’s pssible t catch a persn lying.(总的来说，在测试测谎仪的结果时，考虑到出错的可能性是很重要的，但也有可能发现一个人在撒谎)”可知，在测试测谎仪的结果时，考虑到出错的可能性是很重要的，由此推知测谎仪的结果需要进一步评估，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are an intrverted (内向) persn wh tends t fcus t much n yurself r stay quiet in public places, dn’t feel annyed. Bestselling authr Susan Cain says that supprting intrverts during childhd can help shape them int high-achieving adults. ____16____
The traditinal mdel f leaders is seen as utging, talkative and brave — all typical features f extrverts. ____17____ Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire t advance ideas and new ways f seeing the wrld r t imprve cnditins fr a grup f peple. Mrever, “calm leaders” can reslve prblems mre effectively and better identify which risks are wrth taking, thanks t their ability t deal with infrmatin and make decisins mre carefully.
In the intrductin t her bk, Cain shares a questin she was asked all the time as a child: “Why are yu s quiet?” It was usually asked ut f cncern, she nted. Peple tk her silence as a sign f uneasiness r anger. In fact, she was just listening and bserving her surrundings. ____18____ Cain says intrverts make fr the best listeners. As keen listeners, intrverts can pick up n infrmatin that sme extrverts might verlk. Unlike extrverts, intrverts are nt knwn fr jumping t cnclusins, and as a result, they tend t receive mre attentin and appreciatin frm audiences when they d speak.
____19____ Hwever, intrverts tend t cntribute their best wrk and ideas n their wn. “Intrverts have an impressive ability t be independent,” Cain wrte. “We find strength in slitude (孤独) and are able t use ur precius alne time t fcus and cncentrate.”____20____
A. Listening is ne f the necessary skills in life.
B. It starts with recgnizing their “hidden strengths”.
C. Extrverts are knwn t perfrm well in grup settings.
D. In sme way, bserving is mre imprtant than listening.
E. Hwever, leaders need such kinds f abilities t make decisins.
F. But leadership desn’t need t be quite scial r attentin-seeking.
G. This is why pushing intrverted kids t d grup prjects ends up backfiring.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了内向者(或称为“内向性格的人”)的优势和成长潜力。
【16题详解】
上文“Bestselling authr Susan Cain says that supprting intrverts during childhd can help shape them int high-achieving adults.(畅销书作家苏珊·凯恩说，在童年时期支持内向的人可以帮助他们成长为成就卓越的成年人)”提出在童年时期支持内向的人可以帮助他们成长，B项“It starts with recgnizing their “hidden strengths”.(首先要认识到他们“隐藏的优势”)”承接上文，介绍如何支持他们：认识到他们“隐藏的优势”。第二段“The traditinal mdel f leaders is seen as utging, talkative and brave — all typical features f extrverts. Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire t advance ideas and new ways f seeing the wrld r t imprve cnditins fr a grup f peple. Mrever, “calm leaders” can reslve prblems mre effectively and better identify which risks are wrth taking, thanks t their ability t deal with infrmatin and make decisins mre carefully.(传统的领导模式被认为是外向、健谈和勇敢的——这些都是外向者的典型特征。 。相反，人们相信，真正的领导者是被一种欲望所驱动的，这种欲望推动着他们提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的状况。此外，“冷静的领导者”可以更有效地解决问题，更好地识别哪些风险值得承担，这要感谢他们处理信息和更仔细地做出决策的能力)”对B项中“隐藏的优势”进行了详细说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The traditinal mdel f leaders is seen as utging, talkative and brave — all typical features f extrverts.(传统的领导模式被认为是外向、健谈和勇敢的——这些都是外向者的典型特征)”介绍对领导模式的传统认知，下文“Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire t advance ideas and new ways f seeing the wrld r t imprve cnditins fr a grup f peple. Mrever, “calm leaders” can reslve prblems mre effectively and better identify which risks are wrth taking, thanks t their ability t deal with infrmatin and make decisins mre carefully.(相反，人们相信，真正的领导者是被一种欲望所驱动的，这种欲望推动着他们提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的状况。此外，“冷静的领导者”可以更有效地解决问题，更好地识别哪些风险值得承担，这要感谢他们处理信息和更仔细地做出决策的能力)”提出另一种看法，“冷静的领导者”才是真正的领导者，上下文有转换关系。F项“But leadership desn’t need t be quite scial r attentin-seeking.(但领导力并不需要非常社交化或引人注目)”承上启下，引出下文。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, she was just listening and bserving her surrundings.(事实上，她只是在倾听和观察她周围的环境)”中凯恩解释自己只是在倾听，A项“Listening is ne f the necessary skills in life.(倾听是生活中必要的技能之一)”承接上文，说明倾听的重要性，上下文语意一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, intrverts tend t cntribute their best wrk and ideas n their wn.(然而，内向的人倾向于自己贡献他们最好的工作和想法)”可知，上下文有转折关系。下文讲内向的人的优势，与C项“Extrverts are knwn t perfrm well in grup settings.(众所周知，外向的人在群体环境中表现良好)”讲外向的人的长处，上下文形成对比转折关系。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文““Intrverts have an impressive ability t be independent,” Cain wrte. “We find strength in slitude (孤独) and are able t use ur precius alne time t fcus and cncentrate.”(“内向的人有令人印象深刻的独立能力，”凯恩写道。“我们在孤独中找到力量，能够利用宝贵的独处时间来集中注意力。”)”中凯恩介绍了内向的人的特质：具有独立能力，能够利用宝贵的独处时间来集中注意力。G项“This is why pushing intrverted kids t d grup prjects ends up backfiring.(这就是为什么强迫内向的孩子做小组项目最终会适得其反)”承接上文，说明因为这一特质，就不能强迫内向的孩子做小组项目，上下文语意一致。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Delphine Expert handed her five-year-ld daughter, Zey, her phne s she culd recrd “treasures” she fund n a walk. She never ____21____ “t be ne f the treasures.”
As Delphine ____22____ with Newsweek, Zey has autism (自闭症) and was nn-verbal until recently. The little girl began ____23____ vilin lessns last year, and that led her t say a few “____24____ wrds” like “mm.” Almst a year later, Zey had anther ____25____ and is nw “able t cmmunicate a little bit.”
Fr that reasn, a vide Zey recently ____26____ was especially endearing t Delphine. The sentimental mther ____27____ it n TikTk, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds f likes. It shws Zey’s ____28____ as she fcuses n cmmn things like the grass, the sky, the cluds, her car, and her huse. But the mther didn’t think she’d be ne f the ____29____ Zey wuld find n her way.
At the end, Zey ______30______ the camera at her mm and happily shares hw much she lves her.
“And there’s my beautiful mm. She’s the best mm. I lve her s much, and she’s the best mm in the whle wrld,” she says excitedly.
The Mther nearly ______31______ the sweet vide but frtunately watched it all the way thrugh.
The prud mther said she nearly missed the vide but frtunately watched it first and was ______32______ by the “beautiful end.”
Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet wrds tk years f ______33______, and she culdn’t be happier t hear them. Delphine ______34______ Zey “24/7” because f her special needs. She als hmeschls her with the help f an nline prgram that specializes in autism.
“She sunds s verwhelmed with her lve fr mmmy, and yu are the best treasure ut f them all,” ne ______35______ read.
21. A. attemptedB. expectedC. managedD. decided
22. A. sharedB. greetedC. cmplainedD. agreed
23. A. finishingB. givingC. takingD. teaching
24. A. musicalB. prmisingC. inncentD. simple
25. A. prnunciatinB. breakthrughC. behavirD. feedback
26. A. cncentratedB. mentinedC. capturedD. sptted
27. A. pstedB. distributedC. publishedD. annunced
28. A. inspiratinB. perspectiveC. enthusiasmD. innvatin
29. A. treasuresB. strangersC. perfrmersD. friends
30. A. givesB. deliversC. pintsD. passes
31. A. editedB. deletedC. dwnladedD. cpied
32. A. trickedB. scaredC. beatenD. struck
33. A. fcusB. experienceC. surveyD. bservatin
34. A. spy nB. speak tC. learn frmD. tend t
35. A. videB. audienceC. hstD. cmment
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自闭症女孩Zey学小提琴后逐渐开口，拍摄视频最后深情表白妈妈，母亲感动，网友称妈妈是最美宝藏。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未料到“自己会成为宝藏之一”。A. attempted尝试；B. expected预料；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据上文“Delphine Expert handed her five-year-ld daughter, Zey, her phne s she culd recrd ‘treasures’ she fund n a walk.”可知，德尔菲娜让女儿记录“宝藏”，但没料到自己会是其中之一，expected符合语境，且后文“didn’t think she’d be ne f”为同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如德尔菲娜向《新闻周刊》透露的那样，佐伊患有自闭症，直到最近还不会说话。A. shared分享，透露；B. greeted问候；C. cmplained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据下文“with Newsweek”以及语境可知，德尔菲娜向媒体讲述女儿的情况，shared with Newsweek，表示“向《新闻周刊》透露”，符合语义。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. finishing完成；B. giving给予；C. taking上（课）；D. teaching教授。根据下文“vilin lessns”以及语境可知，这里考查taking vilin lessns，为固定搭配，表示“上小提琴课”，符合文意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. musical音乐的；B. prmising有希望的；C. inncent无辜的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like‘mm’”以及语境可知，mm是简单的词汇，simple直接修饰wrds，符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，佐伊又有了一次突破，现在“能够稍微交流了”。A. prnunciatin发音；B. breakthrugh突破；C. behavir行为；D. feedback反馈。从“nn-verbal”到“able t cmmunicate a little bit”可知，这是明显的进步，breakthrugh表示“突破”，符合语义。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，佐伊最近拍摄的一段视频对德尔菲娜来说特别可爱。A. cncentrated集中；B. mentined提及；C. captured拍摄；D. sptted发现。根据首段“recrd ‘treasures’”可知，视频是佐伊拍摄的，captured与recrd为同义替换。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位感性的母亲将其发布在抖音上，视频迅速走红，获得数百个赞。A. psted发布；B. distributed分发；C. published出版；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“it n TikTk”以及语境可知，这里表示在抖音上发布，符合社交媒体语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了佐伊的视角，她专注于草地、天空、云朵、她的汽车和她的房子等常见事物。A. inspiratin灵感；B. perspective视角；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innvatin创新。根据下文“as she fcuses n cmmn things like the grass, the sky, the cluds, her car, and her huse”以及语境可知，视频内容是佐伊拍摄的所见之物，体现了她的视角，perspective符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这位母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一。A. treasures宝藏；B. strangers陌生人；C. perfrmers表演者；D. friends朋友。根据首段“recrd ‘treasures’”以及语境可知，这里表示母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一，t be ne f the treasures是原词复现，treasures为核心词汇。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，佐伊将镜头对准妈妈，开心地分享她有多爱妈妈。A. gives给；B. delivers递送；C. pints指向；D. passes传递。根据下文“the camera at her mm”以及语境可知，这里表示pints the camera at，表示“将镜头对准”，符合拍摄视频的动作逻辑。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲差点删除了这段温馨的视频，但幸运地完整看完了。A. edited编辑；B. deleted删除；C. dwnladed下载；D. cpied复制。根据下文“frtunately watched it all the way thrugh”可知，她本可能删除视频但幸而没这么做，deleted符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自豪的母亲说她差点错过这段视频，但幸好先看了，被“美好的结尾”打动了。A. tricked欺骗；B. scared惊吓；C. beaten打败；D. struck打动，震撼。根据下文“by the ‘beautiful end.’”以及语境可知，这里考查struck by，表示“被…… 打动”，符合她被女儿话语感动的情感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德尔菲娜解释说，女儿的甜蜜话语花了多年的努力，听到这些话她再高兴不过了。A. fcus专注；B. experience经历；C. survey调查；D. bservatin观察。根据上文“Almst a year later, Zey had anther and is nw ‘able t cmmunicate a little bit.’”以及语境可知，佐伊从自闭症不说话到开口表达需要长期努力，fcus在此处表示“专注投入的努力”，符合语义。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于佐伊的特殊需求，德尔菲娜全天候照顾她。A. spy n监视；B. speak t与……说话；C. learn frm向……学习；D. tend t照顾，照料。根据下文“special needs”和“hmeschls her”可知，母亲特别需照顾 女儿，tend t符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条评论写道：“她听起来对妈妈的爱如此强烈，你是所有宝藏中最珍贵的。”A. vide视频；B. audience观众；C. hst主持人；D. cmment评论。根据上文“She sunds s verwhelmed with her lve fr mmmy, and yu are the best treasure ut f them all,”引号内容可知，这是抖音上的评论，cmment符合社交媒体场景。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a stage in Ls Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-secnd perfrmance cncluded, ____36____ (greet) with a full minute f applause and cheers.
Hmies, a street dance team frm Chengdu, capital f suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, ____37____ (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Cmpetitin n March 2 with their perfrmance “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This cmpetitin, ____38____ had never befre awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year histry, finally witnessed this histric breakthrugh.
____39____ (integrate) the perfrmance with face-changing, ne f the mst famus and mysterius (神秘的) kinds f ____40____ (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced fr six mnths, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritr (继承人) f the natinal intangible cultural heritage, ____41____ their instructr.
Du Xiafan, ____42____ 11-year-ld dancer, said the team was punished fr exceeding (超过) the time limit t preserve the stry’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was mre imprtant than the ranking.
The perfrmance ____43____ (uplad) nline and wn wide praise frm netizens. Fllwing the cmpetitin, Hmies quickly gained attentin frm U.S. media, expanding the influence f their wrk beynd the street dance cmmunity t a ____44____ (brad) glbal audience.
Cai Shangwei, directr f the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number f yung Chinese dancers are integrating traditinal cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, _____45_____ face-changing int street dance, using innvative ways t tell China’s stries t the wrld.
【答案】36. greeted 37. secured 38. which 39. T integrate 40. dramatic 41. as 42. an 43. was upladed 44. brader 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Hmies在美国洛杉矶的VIBE舞蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为cncluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语perfrmance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Hmies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文n March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This cmpetitin，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填T integrate。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同4小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名11岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-year-ld是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The perfrmance与动词uplad“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was upladed。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Hmies迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级brader，作定语。故填brader。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing与前文Tai Chi, Drunken Fist构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Rbert对孔子思想很感兴趣，对孔子主张的“仁(benevlence)”的内涵不太理解，向你发邮件寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）解释“仁”的内涵并举例；
（2）给予鼓励。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
I’m extremely delighted that yu are interested in Cnfucianism.
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I’m here if yu have mre questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Rbert,
I’m extremely delighted that yu are interested in Cnfucianism. And benevlence is central t Cnfucius’ ideas. It is a virtue that means lking at thers with lve, cmpassin, and kindness, s as t stay in harmny with all peple. It calls fr treating thers as yu’d like t be treated.
Fr example, during natural disasters, vlunteers rush t help victims, prviding fd and shelter selflessly. This is benevlence in actin, as they care abut thers’ hardships.
Understanding benevlence might seem tugh, but yur curisity is a great start. Cnfucius’ wisdm is prfund, and every step yu take will bring new insights. Keep explring, and yu’ll surely find mre wnders in Chinese culture.
I’m here if yu have mre questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jel Byers is an experienced pilt in an air service cmpany. One day he and his wife Meldy Amng were heading hme frm the Nashville airprt after she earned her helicpter’s pilt license when he received an emergency call frm a stranger in Pennsylvania. The caller tld Byers that her daughter was trapped n a rf near a gas statin in Waverly,60 miles frm Nashville. She was surrunded by rising fldwaters caused by August’s recrd-shattering mins and didn’t think she wuld survive.
Desperate, the caller had Ggled “Nashville helicpters,” and Byers’ cmpany, Helistar Aviatin, was the first t appear. She begged, Culd Byers please, please rescue her belved daughter? She added that her daughter Lily was nly nine! She wre a red sweater.
Byers,41, lked west tward Waverly and saw the strm cluds. “Madam,” he said, “n ne will fly in this weather, and fr gd reasn.”
But even befre he finished the sentence, Byers knew he wuld g back up. “I’ve gt a daughter myself,” Byers cmfrted the desperate mther, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s address int his phne, then he and Amng drve back t the airprt. Sn, they were in the air, unprepared fr what they were abut t see in Waverly.
As sn as Byers suddenly emerged ver the hilltp, it was nthing but angry water belw. There were tw huses n fire. Cars in trees. Tns f debris (碎片). Peple were clinging t anything that didn’t mve — rfs, trees, ples.
The flding, als tk ut cell phne service, meaning Byers culdn’t use his phne t pinpint (精准定位) the huse he was lking fr. He flew n anyway. Maybe he’d get lucky.
Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything unclear. Belw, streets had turned int fast-mving water, swallwing cars and trees. Fr twenty painful minutes, he circled the flded twn, the searchlight cutting thrugh the darkness. Suddenly, n the rf near a half-flded gas statin, a girl in red came int his eyes. It must be Lily.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Byers began t fly as clse as pssible t Lily.
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Finally Lily was safely delivered t her mther.
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【答案】续写范文
Byers began t fly as clse as pssible t Lily. Fighting against the raring wind, he steadied the helicpter abve the rf. Dwn swung the rescue rpe ladder, which Lily desperately grabbed with frzen hands. Just as she hked herself t the ladder, Amng lwered herself and reached fr Lily, then she seized her hand and helped her up inside the helicpter. Once Lily was ut f danger, the cuple let ut a sigh f relief. Inside, Lily, sitting n the flr shaking, culdn’t believe that she was safe nw. She hugged the cuple tightly, tears f gratitude rlling dwn her face.
Finally Lily was safely delivered t her mther. At the sight f her daughter, the mther rushed frward and tightly embraced her. “Thank yu, yu are heres!” The mther exclaimed t the cuple, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. Byers murmured, “What truly matters is that we’re all standing here, safe and sund.” The setting sun brke thrugh the dark cluds, painting glden light n their wet clthes. Thugh disasters brught destructin, human kindness always shne brightest in darkness, cnnecting hearts and rebuilding hpe.