【英语】吉林省”BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】吉林省”BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw d the ckies taste?
A. Salty.B. Sweet.C. Tasteless.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s wrng with these chclate chip ckies? Did yu fllw the instructins?
W: I’m srry. I put in salt instead f sugar.
2. What time will the speakers start their bat tur?
A. At 10 :00 a. m.B. At 2 :00 p. m.C. At 6 :00 p. m.
【答案】A
【原文】M: There are tw bat turs tday. The mrning tur leaves at 10: 00, and the evening tur leaves at 6: 00. The evening tur includes dinner.
W: Let’s leave in the mrning. I dn’t really feel like eating n a bat.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. An Apple watch.B. A new ty.C. Sme clthes
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can we g inside this stre? I want t lk at the new Apple watch and the new tys.
W: N, hney. We came here t shp fr clthes, nt new tys. After we get yu a cat, we can cme back here and lk arund fr five minutes.
4. Why is the man walking like that?
A. His leg gt hurt.B. His heel was cut.C. His shes keep cming ff.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m srry I didn’t wait fr yu. I thught yu were right behind me. Why are yu walking like that? Did yu hurt yur leg?
M: It’s OK. I’ve gt a cut n my heel, and the bandage keeps cming ff in my she.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket.B. Return her ticket.C. Catch the train in time.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can I return my ticket? I have t cancel my trip because I have smething imprtant t deal with. My train will leave in fur hurs.
M: It is nt t late. Pass yur ticket t me, please.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the man?
A. In a htel.B. In a restaurant.C. In an ffice building.
7. What des the wman say abut Brwn’s Restaurant?
A. It is far away frm them.
B. The fd there is expensive.
C. They mainly serve Chinese fd.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hw d yu like Hng Kng, Mr. Smith?
M: I like it very much s far.
W: Are yu staying in a htel?
M: Yes, the Grand Htel, next dr t this ffice building.
W: Oh, wnderful.
M: It’s nearly ne ’clck. I’m hungry. Is there a gd restaurant near here?
W: Yes, there are several. Wuld yu like Chinese fd r Italian fd?
M: Italian, I think.
W: Well, then there’s Brwn’s Restaurant. It’s nt far away. The fd is very gd, but I am afraid it’s rather expensive.
M: That’s all right, Miss Smith. Let’s g there.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f making a fire?
A. It’s rmantic.B. It’s a waste f time.C. It’s hard t start.
9. Hw des the man usually stay warm?
A. By starting a fire.B. By ging t a café.C. By turning n the heat in the huse.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M: Are yu making a fire? I have a fireplace, but I never make fires in it.
W: Why nt? A gd fire is s rmantic. That’s why the café has ne.
M: Well, I think they’re really hard t start. It takes s lng t get ne started. Dn’t yu have better things t d?
W: But lk hw pretty it is...
M: It’s nt even a gd way t stay warm. Once yu start a fire, yu have t spend s much time keeping it ging. I usually turn n the heat in the huse t stay warm.
W: But that’s a waste, and a fireplace just heats ne rm.
M: Maybe a small heater culd d that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What sprt are the speakers ding?
A. Skatebarding.B. Surfing.C. Ice skating.
11. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Chicag.B. Ls Angeles.C. San Francisc.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Cach and athlete.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: I am really gd at skatebarding, s I thught I wuld be gd at ice skating, t.
W: I grew up playing hckey, s I think ice skating is nt a prblem fr me, t. Well, we’re ging t have t mve smewhere clder. I culd nly d this in San Francisc nce a year when I was little.
M: Maybe we shuld mve back t my hmetwn. I can find wrk as a dctr anywhere, and yu culd wrk at yur cmpany’s Chicag ffice.
W: That culd wrk, but I really like t surf during my free time. There’s n cean near Chicag.
M: Yeah. Plus, Riley isn’t ging t want t mve. He just started first grade, and he’s making new friends every day.
W: Yeah, he was starting t like Ls Angeles. Let’s give him sme time t settle in.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des Jack feel excited abut the lecture?
A. He’ll get a bk fr free.
B. He is interested in the Suth Ple.
C. He admires the explrer very much.
14. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. Near the statin.C. At the bkstre.
15. When shuld the speakers arrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3 :30.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.
16. Hw will Jack get t Mandy’s schl?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By bike.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. Is everything ging well?
W: Yes, Jack. Thanks. Well, d yu remember Martin Reagan?
M: Yes, f curse. The explrer. Why?
W: Actually, I’m calling t invite yu t a lecture given by him in my schl tmrrw afternn. The lecture is abut his adventure t the Suth Ple. Wuld yu like t cme? Maybe we can get a signature frm him. Yu culd bring his bk t sign.
M: Really? That sunds s exciting! He is my her! I can’t believe I’ll get t see him! What time shuld I get there?
W: It starts at 4:00. I’ll pick yu up at the schl gate arund 3:30. Dn’t be late. We need t get t the lecture hall at 3:40 s that we can get a gd seat.
M: OK. I will take a bus r the subway t yur schl.
W: There’s n subway statin nearby. Why dn’t yu brrw a bicycle? It’s mre cnvenient.
M: OK. I’ll g and get a bicycle. Thank yu fr telling me the gd news. See yu tmrrw.
W: Yu’re welcme. See yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cmpetitr.B. A cllege teacher.C. An rganizer f the cmpetitin.
18. What is a cmmn wrng belief?
A. Familiar wrds destry understanding.
B. Difficult wrds sund impressive.
C. Pausing is nt imprtant.
19. What shuld the cmpetitrs pay mst attentin t?
A. Prnunciatin.B. Fluency.C. Persnal appearance.
20. What’s the speaker’s last piece f advice?
A. Be yurself.B. Practice mre.C. Gain mre cnfidence.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】I’m hnred t be a judge fr the English speech cmpetitin finals. As a judge and a cllege teacher, I’d like t share with yu sme tips n hw t be successful in the cmpetitin, which I hpe will help yu prepare fr the cmpetitin. First, it’s better t use familiar wrds. Many cmpetitrs hld the wrng belief that difficult wrds sund impressive. In fact, they usually destry understanding. Als, learning when and hw t pause is nt nly a majr challenge, but als imprtant as ne gains mre cnfidence during these mments f silence. One thing I want t mentin is that during these pauses, d nt fill the silence with “uh”, “er”, r “um”. They are annying t the audience. Next, remember t balance between gd prnunciatin and fluency. But I have t say prnunciatin is the mst imprtant. Persnal appearance als plays an imprtant rle in speech making. Judges always see the cmpetitrs befre they begin t speak. My main advice is simple: Be yurself. My last advice t ptential cmpetitrs is that practice makes perfect. In cnclusin, I wish every ne f yu success in the cmpetitin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train the imprtant skills mdern editrs use t evaluate and enhance writing fr clarity, precisin and accuracy.
In this curse, students will learn hw an editr appraches a submitted piece, ging beynd sentence-level errr and lking at the big picture arund accuracy, style and rganizatin. Understanding the different challenges in an editr’s jb, students will get a behind-the-scenes lk at this smetimes busy and ften exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grw their wn technical editing skills and return hme a mre cmpetent editr.
Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the peple wh decide what tpics are relevant and valuable t the audience and wh determine the verall editrial strategy, ensuring that the cntent meets the standards and tne f the publicatin.
Curse Highlights
● Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.
● Assess articles as well as questin and cach the authrs t get the best piece pssible.
● Cnnect with prfessinals wh manage the develpment and publicatin f accurate and wrthy cntent.
● Edit ne piece int a well-written and fact-checked article in the style f Gen Z Era.
Price
● Residential Prgram (Students live n campus): $6,600
● Day Prgram (Students cmmute t class every day): $5,500
(Graduating senirs can have a $400 discunt if applying befre May 2,2024.)
Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024
Applicatin Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024
Cntact Admissin:[email protected]
21. Which is the prbable name f the curse?
A. Career Develpment in Media.B. Editrial Decisin-making.
C. Fundamentals f Editing.D. Intrductin t Publicatin.
22. What will students d in the curse?
A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authrs imprve their articles.
C. Cnnect with prfessinal publishers.D. Edit ne article fr Gen Z Era.
23. A graduating senir applying fr a Day Prgram n April 30, 2024 shuld pay _______.
A. $5,100B. $5,500C. $6,200D. $6,600
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了编辑基础课程的相关信息、课程内容及价格。
【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Train the imprtant skills mdern editrs use t evaluate and enhance writing fr clarity, precisin and accuracy.(培训现代编辑评估和提高写作清晰度、精确性和准确性的重要技能)”及第二段“In this curse, students will learn hw an editr appraches a submitted piece, ging beynd sentence-level errr and lking at the big picture arund accuracy, style and rganizatin.(在这门课程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理投稿的文章，超越句子级别的错误，从准确性、风格和组织的角度看问题)”可知，本文介绍了一门基础编辑课程。C选项“编辑基础”最有可能是该课程名称。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Curse Highlights中关键句“Assess articles as well as questin and cach the authrs t get the best piece pssible.(评估文章，并提问和指导作者尽可能获得最好的文章)”可知，在这门课程中，学生们会帮助作者改进他们的文章。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Price中关键句“Day Prgram(Students cmmute t class every day): $5,500(日间项目（学生每天通勤去上课）：5500美元)”及“Graduating senirs can have a $400 discunt if applying befre May 2,2024.(如果在2024年5月2日前申请，应届毕业生可以获得400美元的折扣)”可知，一个应届毕业生在2024年4月30日去申请日间项目，需要花费5500-400美元，即5100美元。故选A。
B
In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei, 26, wh nw wrks as a flight instructr at the Air Frce Aviatin University.
In 2015, Wei was admitted int the Air Frce Aviatin University and became an Air Frce pilt student. Accrding t Wei, pilts need t nt nly study aviatin thery but als practice difficult aerbatics (飞行特技) like rlls and lps. These mves require strng resistance t g-frces. “T d a lp, a pilt has t bear abut 3g f lad, which feels like three times their bdy weight pressing dwn n them,” said Wei. T build this resistance, they ften d strength training like weighted squats. They als use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) t vercme dizziness.
Despite all the training, becming a tp PLA Air Frce pilt remains a tugh jb. “During flight, pilts must carefully decide hw t land, especially at night, and maintain psitin during frmatin flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.
In the wrld f aviatin, a balanced mindset and quick thinking are very imprtant. One f Wei’s mst unfrgettable experiences was dealing with illusins (错觉) during a frmatin fight up abve the cluds. All he culd see in frnt f him was the lead aircraft and cluds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments shwed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situatins, trusting instruments is key t making sund decisins.”
But what always remains cnstant is the great sense f freedm and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and lks dwn at Earth frm abve. Nw, as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t channel his passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts s as t cntribute t the PLA Air Frce’s cmbat readiness.”
24. What inspired Wei Fangjie t pursue a career as a pilt?
A. Meeting a flight instructr at schl.B. His deep interest in aviatin technlgy.
C. Advice frm a high schl career advisr.D. Seeing a pster wanting PLA Air Frce pilts.
25. Hw d pilts develp resistance t g-frces?
A. By practicing aerbatics.B. By getting rid f dizziness.
C. By flying with a spinning ladder.D. By ding strength-building exercises.
26. What is the key t mastering flying skills, accrding t Wei?
A. Quick thinking.B. Frequent training.
C. A balanced mindset.D. Overcming illusins.
27. What is Wei’s current gal as a fight instructr?
A. Training a new generatin f skilled pilts.B. Flying his aircraft with a sense f freedm.
C. Encuraging mre yung peple t becme pilts.D. Cntributing t the develpment f aviatin thery.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wei Fangjie通过不懈的努力和训练，成长为一名经验丰富的中国人民解放军空军飞行员的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei(在高三的时候，Wei Fangjie偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。Wei说：“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试。”)”可知，激励Wei Fangjie成为飞行员的是他看到了一张招聘中国人民解放军飞行员的海报。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“T build this resistance, they ften d strength training like weighted squats.(为了增强这种抵抗力，他们经常做力量训练，比如负重深蹲。)”可知，飞行员通过力量训练来增强对重力的抵抗力。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.(他补充说，这些技能的关键在于不断的练习。)”可知，Wei Fangjie认为掌握飞行技能的关键是不断的训练。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t channel his passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts s as t cntribute t the PLA Air Frce’s cmbat readiness.”(作为一名经验丰富的飞行教练，Wei希望将他对航空的热情投入到“培养和发展新一代熟练飞行员，为中国空军的战备做出贡献”中去。)”可知，Wei Fangjie当前的目标是培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故选A。
C
Parenting rles evlve frm the full cntrl and safekeeping f a yung baby t the delicate dance between independence and guidance in adlescence (青春期). Eventually, ur children becme adults, and if we are lucky, we will have lifelng friendships with them.
Play is a key element f friendship with children. With babies and very yung children, we play with them, engaging in back-and-frth activities. They ften start the game, and we jin in. They pull us int play, and we lve it. In the language f experts wh research children frm birth t 3 years ld, we express delight in these interactins. But delight ften hits a snag when ur children learn hw t say “n”. Frm this pint nward — int adlescence — we fcus n getting children t behave. We tend t be the parent, nt the friend, ften saying “because I said s”. Highlighting ur rle as taskmasters limits ur parenting tls. If we can leave time and space fr child-driven play and activities — withut adult demands r expectatins — we can return t delight. These friendly interactins expand ur relatinship with ur children. It’s nt the same as peer friendship, but we are being friends.
Beynd play, the ther fundatinal cmpnent f parent friendship is the child-directed cnversatin. Maintaining a friendly, nn-judgmental standpint in cnversatin with yur kids can prvide yu with a wrld f trust and engagement. Being quiet and nt saying anything are undervalued parenting tls. Instead, we can keep ur ears pen fr infrmal chatter and then listen with intentin and presence. And it’s usually best if we dn’t ffer ad vice unless asked fr it. Being curius and cmpassinate and listening deeply t their stries and wrries build emtinal bnds, maintain cmmunicatin, and prduce trust, which sunds like friendship.
In my experience as a child, a parent, and a child psychiatrist, I think we can be mre than cmmand-and-cntrl. And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affectin and respect, as cmpanins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “snag” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Misjudgement.B. Demand.C. Challenge.D. Respnse.
29. What is a parent advised t d in a child-directed cnversatin?
A. Be a deep listener.B. Start the tpic f a talk.
C. Never make any cmments.D. Avid any infrmal chatter.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards develping cmpaninship with children?
A. Dubtful.B. Apprving.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
31. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Parent-child Friendship BndsB. Lifelng Parent-child Relatinship
C. Fundamental Elements f FriendshipD. Parenting Rles in Children’s Grwth
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In the language f experts wh research children frm birth t 3 years ld, we express delight in these interactins.(在研究从出生到3岁儿童的专家的语言中，我们对这些互动表示高兴)”根据本句的But可知，此处构成转折关系，由此可知，从出生到3岁这些互动是快乐的，但是当孩子长大会说“n”时，这种快乐就遇到了挑战。故划线词是“挑战”。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Being curius and cmpassinate and listening deeply t their stries and wrries build emtinal bnds, maintain cmmunicatin, and prduce trust, which sunds like friendship.(抱着好奇心和同情心，深入倾听他们的故事和烦恼，这样会建立情感纽带，保持沟通，产生信任，这听上去就是友谊)”可知，家长应该做一个深度倾听者。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affectin and respect, as cmpanins.(我坚信我们可以用关爱和尊重的态度对待孩子，作为他们的伙伴)”可推知，作者支持发展与孩子的友谊。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parenting rles evlve frm the full cntrl and safekeeping f a yung baby t the delicate dance between independence and guidance in adlescence (青春期). Eventually, ur children becme adults, and if we are lucky, we will have lifelng friendships with them.(父母的角色从完全控制和保护幼小的婴儿演变为在青春期独立和指导之间微妙的舞蹈。最终，我们的孩子长大成人，如果幸运的话，我们将与他们建立终身的友谊)”结合文章讲述父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。所以A项“亲子友谊纽带”适合做标题。故选A。
D
Having picked up a call frm a number she did nt recgnize, Jennie unexpectedly heard what sunded like her daughter crying fr help, alng with the vice f an unknwn and threatening man. But while she kept the man n the phne, her friends managed t reach her daughter, discvering that she was, in fact, free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was clned (克隆).
While peple have paid much attentin t large-language mdels like ChatGPT, there is als a heated discussin abut ptential threats caused by vice-clning, a technlgy that can be trained t speak any given text sunding like that persn, which might result in “vice crimes”.
Take Eleven Labs, an AI cmpany, as an example. It ffers users the chance t create their wn clnes in minutes and the results are shckingly accurate (精确的). The system allws users t chse between variability and stability. Select “variability” (可变性), and the vice will have a lifelike intnatin (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Chse “stability” (稳定性), and it will cme acrss mre like a calm newsreader wh will nt be affected by emtins.
Vice clning’s influences will be huge. Fr several years, custmers have been able t identify themselves ver the phne via bank’s vice recgnitin sftware. Even a gifted mimic (巧于模仿的人) culd nt fl the recgnitin system. But nw banks are frced t adapt in rder t prevent crime r misuse.
The ther industry that will have t deal with the rise f clnes is jurnalism. Nw wh will trust a stry based n an audi clip (音频片段)? The term “false news” had existed lng befre vice clning. Nw, mre peple caught in a crime are likely t defend (辩护) themselves “It wasn’t me”, as it is hard t prve that a clip is true and perhaps impssible. Jurnalists will need t shw hw they gt and stred audi files r even tend t prmte vides t prve the news’ dependability.
32. What des the first paragraph serve as?
A. A cmment n the clning technlgy.
B. A prf f large-language mdel’s benefits.
C. An example fr leading t the tpic.
D. An explanatin fr the missing f Jennie’s daughter.
33. What can we learn abut Eleven Labs’ prduct frm the text?
A. It is mre influential than ChatGPT.
B. It has cntributed t lts f vice crimes.
C. It can prduce as many vices as pssible in minutes.
D. It can vary intnatin t express required emtins.
34. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t happen in Jurnalism accrding t the text?
A. Vice clning will be increasingly used in Jurnalism.
B. Peple n lnger trust the stry reprted by jurnalists.
C. Jurnalists will be likely t use vide news t prve it is true.
D. The jurnalism will defend itself against negative cmments.
35. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Vice clning raises cncerns abut its ptential risk.
B. AI technlgies d harm t peple’s safety.
C. Peple shuld make the mst f vice clning.
D. Clned vices are changing the jurnalism.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了声音克隆这项技术，并通过对不同行业的举例说明其可能会带来的潜在风险。
【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Having picked up a call frm a number she did nt recgnize, Jennie unexpectedly heard what sunded like her daughter crying fr help, alng with the vice f an unknwn and threatening man. But while she kept the man n the phne, her friends managed t reach her daughter, discvering that she was, in fact, free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was clned (克隆).(珍妮接到了一个她不认识的号码的电话，突然听到听起来像是女儿在呼救，还有一个陌生而威胁的男人的声音。但是，当她让那个男人接电话时，她的朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，发现她事实上在亚利桑那州的一次滑雪旅行中，很自由和健康。电话里的声音是克隆的。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段引出本文的中心话题：声音克隆。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The system allws users t chse between variability and stability. Select ‘variability’(可变性), and the vice will have a lifelike intnatin (语调), including pauses like ‘er...’. Chse ‘stability’(稳定性), and it will cme acrss mre like a calm newsreader wh will nt be affected by emtins.(该系统允许用户在可变性和稳定性之间进行选择。选择‘可变性’，声音将具有逼真的语调，包括‘呃……’等停顿。选择‘稳定’，它会更像一个冷静的新闻播音员，不会受到情绪的影响。)”可知，声音克隆产品可以改变语调来表达所需的情绪。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jurnalists will need t shw hw they gt and stred audi files r even tend t prmte vides t prve the news’ dependability.(记者需要展示他们是如何获取和存储音频文件的，甚至倾向于推广视频来证明新闻的可靠性。)”可推知， 在未来新闻行业可能会推广视频新闻报道，以证明新闻的真实可靠性。故选C项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While peple have paid much attentin t large-language mdels like ChatGPT, there is als a heated discussin abut ptential threats caused by vice-clning, a technlgy that can be trained t speak any given text sunding like that persn, which might result in ‘vice crimes’.(虽然人们非常关注像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型，但也有关于语音克隆造成的潜在威胁的激烈讨论，语音克隆是一种可以训练成说出任何听起来像那个人的文本的技术，这可能会导致‘语音犯罪’。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了声音克隆这项技术，并通过对不同行业的举例说明其可能会带来的潜在风险。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve made the decisin that yu want t travel mre this year. Yu’ve realized that experiences are mre imprtant than pssessins (财产) and yu’ve put tgether a plan t start saving fr yur next big trip. ____36____ Here are my tp tips t help yu chse yur travel destinatins.
Be pen-minded.
Haven’t heard f a place? ____37____ Have n idea where a place is? But yu’ve fund cheap flights t that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if s, bk that flight! Smetimes yu’ll have the best adventures in places yu can’t prnunce, Ljubljana, fr example.
____38____
Yu want t travel t a certain destinatin but flights are really expensive? Dn’t let this put yu ff, unlck yur creativity and find a slutin. Using the example f Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive t fly direct but flights t Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hur shuttle (往返) bus frm Venice Ljubljana. Prblem slved.
Explre travel websites and blgs.
____39____ Visit travel websites and blgs that specialize in the destinatins n yur rute. These websites ften feature articles and lists f tp attractins, alng with detailed descriptins, impressive phts, and helpful tips frm experienced travelers. Take the time t lk thrugh these websites and cmplete a list f the attractins that catch yur interest.
Seek suggestins frm lcals.
Lcals are ften the best surces f infrmatin when it cmes t discvering hidden destinatins. Engage (接触) with lcals thrugh cnversatins, r scial media grups related t yur destinatin. ____40____
A. Be creative.
B. Can’t even prnunce a place?
C. Avid the cmmn misunderstandings.
D. Can’t find a way t write yur jurnal?
E. But hw are yu ging t decide where t actually g?
F. The Internet is a place full f valuable infrmatin when it cmes t travel.
G. Ask fr their recmmendatins that might nt be widely knwn but are wrth explring.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Yu’ve made the decisin that yu want t travel mre this year. Yu’ve realized that experiences are mre imprtant than pssessins (财产) and yu’ve put tgether a plan t start saving fr yur next big trip.(你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱)”以及后文“Here are my tp tips t help yu chse yur travel destinatins.(以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地)”可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，后文给出选择目的地的建议，可知本句与决定目的地有关。故E选项“但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】根据上文“Haven’t heard f a place?(一个地方都没听说过吗？)”以及后文“Have n idea where a place is?(不知道一个地方在哪里？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。故B选项“连地名都发不出来？”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】根据本段内容“Yu want t travel t a certain destinatin but flights are really expensive? Dn’t let this put yu ff, unlck yur creativity and find a slutin. Using the example f Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive t fly direct but flights t Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hur shuttle (往返) bus frm Venice Ljubljana. Prblem slved.(你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了)”可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。故A选项“要有创意”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】根据后文“Visit travel websites and blgs that specialize in the destinatins n yur rute. These websites ften feature articles and lists f tp attractins, alng with detailed descriptins, impressive phts, and helpful tips frm experienced travelers. Take the time t lk thrugh these websites and cmplete a list f the attractins that catch yur interest.(访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单)”可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。故F选项“说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】根据上文“Lcals are ften the best surces f infrmatin when it cmes t discvering hidden destinatins. Engage (接触) with lcals thrugh cnversatins, r scial media grups related t yur destinatin.(在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与)”可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G选项中their对应上文lcals。故G选项“询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得探索”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received a call telling me that my brther and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shcked and grieved (悲痛的), I ___41___ dwn n the cuch.
Several friends phned me, ___42___ kindly, “If there’s anything I can d, let me knw.” “Thank yu very much,” I’d reply. But I didn’t knw what t ___43___.
When the dr bell rang, I ___44___ and mved slwly acrss the rm. I pened the dr t see Dnna, a friend f mine, standing in the drway.
“I’ve cme t clean the shes,” she said.
___45___, I asked her t repeat.
“I remember when my father died, it tk me ___46___ t get the children’s shes cleaned and shined fr the ___47___. S that’s what I’ve cme t d fr yu.
Dnna settled herself n the laundry rm (洗衣房) flr and ___48___ whle-heartedly n her wrk, saying nthing. The lve in the act released my tears, washing the fg (困惑，迷惘) ff my ___49___. I didn’t knw when Dnna left. But in a ____50____ against ne wall std all ur shes, ttally ____51____.
Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh has ____52____ a lved ne, I n lnger call with the ____53____ ffer, “If there is anything I can d.” ____54____, I try t think f ne special task that suits that persn’s ____55____ — such as washing the family car r huse-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the persn asks me, “Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?” I respnd, “It’s because a friend nce cleaned my shes.”
41. A. satB. putC. slwedD. calmed
42. A. askingB. cmmandingC. fferingD. helping
43. A. d withB. ask frC. take awayD. talk abut
44. A. rseB. stdC. shwedD. answered
45. A. TuchedB. SatisfiedC. AnnyedD. Cnfused
46. A. timeB. minutesC. hursD. days
47. A. accidentB. lssC. ceremnyD. funeral
48. A. cncentratedB. reliedC. carriedD. tk
49. A. ftB. earC. mindD. shulder
50. A. placeB. lineC. crnerD. rm
51. A. sptlessB. evilC. independentD. new
52. A. missedB. lstC. helpedD. cmfrted
53. A. immediateB. specialC. unclearD. insincere
54. A. ThusB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
55. A. sadnessB. mdC. tasteD. need
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但作者不知请求些什么。直到朋友Dnna来到作者家，默默地帮他擦鞋，这个行动让他感受到了爱和安慰。这件事启发了作者，在朋友遭遇不幸时，他学会了主动提供具体的帮助，而不是泛泛地提议。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又震惊又伤心，在沙发上坐了下来。A. sat坐；B. put放置；C. slwed放慢；D. calmed使平静。根据下文“dwn n the cuch”可推知，作者是在沙发上坐了下来。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个朋友打电话给我，友好地提议：“如果有什么我能做的，请告诉我。”A. asking询问；B. cmmanding命令；C. ffering提议；D. helping帮助。根据下文“If there’s anything I can d, let me knw.”可知，这是朋友们的友好提议，和最后一段中的ffer呼应。故选C。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我不知道该请求什么。A. d with处理；B. ask fr请求；C. take away拿走；D. talk abut谈论。根据上文“If there’s anything I can d, let me knw.”可知，朋友们让作者有需要的时候，告诉他们，因此是不知道该请求他们做什么。故选B。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门铃响了，我站起来，慢慢地穿过房间。A. rse站起；B. std站立；C. shwed展示；D. answered回答。根据上文“When the dr bell rang”和下文“mved slwly acrss the rm”可推知，作者是在门铃响了后，站起来去应门铃，需注意stand up才表示“站起来”的意思，和rise意思一致，单独的stand意思不同。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，请她再说一遍。A. Tuched触动的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Annyed恼怒的；D. Cnfused困惑的。根据下文“I asked her t repeat”可知，作者请她再说一遍，因此是对Dnna所说的话感到困惑。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. time时间；B. minutes分钟；C. hurs小时；D. days天。根据下文“I didn’t knw when Dnna left.”可知，当天Dnna擦完鞋之后就离开了，由此推知，花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净符合生活常理。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我父亲去世的时候，我花了几个小时把孩子们的鞋子擦干净，为葬礼做准备。A. accident事故；B. lss损失；C. ceremny仪式；D. funeral葬礼。根据上文“when my father died”可知，当时Dnna的父亲去世了，应该是为葬礼做准备而擦鞋。故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna坐在洗衣房的地板上，专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。A. cncentrated集中注意力；B. relied依赖；C. carried携带；D. tk拿。根据下文“whle-heartedly n her wrk, saying nthing”可推知，Dnna是专心致志地做着自己的工作，什么也没说。故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动中的爱释放了我的眼泪，洗去了我脑海中的迷惘。A. ft脚；B. ear耳朵；C. mind头脑；D. shulder肩膀。根据上文“The lve in the act released my tears, washing the fg (困惑，迷惘) ff”可推知，行动中的爱是洗去了作者脑海中的迷惘。故选C。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. place地方；B. line排；C. crner角落；D. rm房间。根据下文“against ne wall std all ur shes”可推知，Dnna是把擦好的鞋子靠墙排成一排，看起来非常整洁。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有的鞋子靠墙排成一排，一尘不染。A. sptless无瑕的；B. evil邪恶的；C. independent独立的；D. new新的。根据上文“Dnna settled herself n the laundry rm (洗衣房) flr and ______ whle-heartedly n her wrk, saying nthing.”可知，Dnna非常专注地做擦鞋的事情，因此鞋子是一尘不染的。故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. missed错过；B. lst失去；C. helped帮助；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“I received a call telling me that my brther and his wife had been killed in a car crash.”和“I remember when my father died”可知，作者和Dnna都失去了亲人，因此此处指听到朋友失去了心爱的人。故选B。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到朋友失去了心爱的人，我不再打电话给他，含糊其辞地提议：“如果有什么我能做的。”A. immediate立即的；B. special特别的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. insincere不真诚的。根据上文“But I didn’t knw what t ______.”可知，作者接到亲人车祸去世的噩耗后，陷入了悲痛中，虽然朋友们表达了帮助的意愿，但他不知请求些什么，而经历了Dnna默默的帮助后，作者意识到不应该只是含糊其辞地提出给予帮助，而是要做切实的事情。故选C。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Mrever此外。上文“I n lnger call with the ______ ffer, “If there is anything I can d.””提到作者不再做的事情，下文“I try t think f ne special task that suits that persn’s ______”指出作者现在做的事情，前后应用Instead“相反”衔接。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试着去想一件适合那个人需要的特殊任务——比如在葬礼上洗车或看家。A. sadness悲伤；B. md情绪；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据下文“Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?”可知，作者想的是适合那个人需要的特殊任务。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第三节 语法填空(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
A Chinese ink painting exhibitin, ___56___ (feature) paintings f Prfessr Vermander f Fudan University, pened n Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming t enhance cultural exchanges between China and France.
This year ___57___ (mark) the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibitin is part f the university’s ___58___ (celebrate) f this special ccasin and will run thrugh till April 25.
The exhibitin exhibits mre than 60 ink paintings ___59___ (create) ver the past decade by the French prfessr. Thrugh the artwrks exhibited in the exhibitin, which fcus n ___60___ (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural ___61___(landscape) and peple, visitrs are able t feel the artist’s clse relatinship with nature and daily life.
“___62___ I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. I am nt skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is nt my character t be careful and plan everything as ___63___ (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I culd free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit t China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned ___64___ Chinese painting and has cntinued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has als been rganizing and translating Chinese classics ____65____ (prmte) cultural exchanges.
【答案】56. featuring 57. marks 58. celebratin 59. created 60. diverse 61. landscapes
62. What 63. usually 64. t 65. t prmte
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 一场中国水墨画展览于周三在上海复旦大学开幕，展出了复旦大学教授Vermander的画作，旨在加强中法两国的文化交流。空处为非谓语动词，A Chinese ink painting exhibitin与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【57题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况，故用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称形式, 谓语为marks。故填marks。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到4月25 日。此处用名词形式作宾语。由于有f this special ccasin 修饰，所以该庆祝活动指的是本次，用单数形式。故填celebratin。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水墨画。空处为非谓语动词，60 ink paintings与create为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。形容词diverse作定语修饰名词，故填diverse。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过展览中展出的作品，参观者可以感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的密切关系，这些作品集中在动物，许多自然景观和人物等多种主题上。many后接名词复数landscapes。故填landscapes。
【62题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我最喜欢中国水墨画的是它给你的自由。因为我的眼睛不好，所以我的西画并不熟练，而且我的性格也不像西画那样细心和计划。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what，首字母大写。故填What。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意：仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格，而这在西方绘画中是通常需要的。修饰动词needed 要用副词形式。副词usually作状语修饰动词。故填usually。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：1994年以后, 他开始转向中国画，并一直持续至今。turn t的汉语意思为“转向，求助于”，即Vermander的兴趣或实践从书法转向了中国画。故填t。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他还组织和翻译了中国经典，以促进文化交流。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化馆the Cultural Center 将举办中国茶文化展。请写一封信告知Jack这一消息。
内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 展览内容。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Given that yu take a great interest in Chinese tea culture, I’m writing t keep yu infrmed f an exhibitin f Chinese tea culture t be held by the Cultural Center f my city.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be available t the public next Mnday, running fr a week. Organized in time rder, the exhibitin hall will display precius and fine cultural relics f varius perids in China, while systematically intrducing traditinal Chinese tea culture, shwing its lasting charm beynd time and space.
This exhibitin, I believe, will bring yu an impressive cultural feast never t be missed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
16-year-ld Lisa hated lking at herself in the mirrr. She was nt cmfrtable in her wn skin and feared peple wuld label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar n her face. It hurt her every time she had t recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjyed being alne, lst in bks and meldies n her guitar. Shrtly after Lisa’s 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa’s father, was stricken by a severe illness and lst his ability t walk. Hwever, Chris managed t prvide fr the family. He sent his daughters t schl and did everything pssible t imprve their lives. But their difficulties never ceased, mainly after he had t spend much n his mther’s heart treatment. It appeared as thugh fate had nly terrible plans fr this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she culdn’t bear t watch her daddy struggling s much. She wanted t help relieve her family’s burden. “What can I d t imprve ur lives?” Lisa lst in deep thught. One day, a leaflet prmting a lcal music cntest landed n Lisa’s ft. Lisa’s eyes sparkled with hpe when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25,000.
Lisa secretly registered fr the music cntest. Over the years, she had been passinate abut music, skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerus musical pieces. Nw, she needed t cmpse an riginal sng, sing it and accmpany it with her guitar. Lisa lcked herself in her rm in her spare time, preparing fr the cntest. In her riginal cmpsitin, she illustrated the jyful mments spent with her family, and she emphasized her heart felt gratitude fr her father’s cntributin t the entire husehld. Her lyrics ver-flwed with genuine emtin. She tirelessly wrked n the sng, determined t perfect her perfrmance. With the date fr the cntest appraching, Lisa spent mre time n her preparatins. She seemed n lnger afraid t lk at herself in the mirrr. She ften std in frnt f the mirrr, practiced her sng and imagined her perfrmance n the stage. Hpefully, she thught she wuld give her father a big surprise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervus.
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Despite nt winning the cntest, Lisa’s perfrmance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
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【答案】
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervus. She gathered all her curage and walked nt the stage. Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences’ eyes n her, their sympathetic glances directed at her scar. “Just let it g,” she tld herself and tried t keep calm. Fingering her guitar, she pured her emtins int singing her riginal cmpsitin. Hwever, she did nt make it t the final rund. Lisa was terribly upset and returned hme heart-brken.
Despite nt winning the cntest, Lisa’s perfrmance impressed many audiences, including a musician. Three days after the cntest, the musician, accmpanied by the hst f the cntest, came t Lisa’s hme. The musician ffered Lisa the chance t jin a band and receive prfessinal music training because Lisa had music al talent. Thrilled by the unexpected pprtunity, Lisa’s spirits lifted as she realized that her jurney was far frm ver. With renewed determinatin, she started this new chapter, eager t see where it wuld take her. And she realized that talent, nt beauty, was what mattered mst.