吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place will the man g t first?
A. A gym.B. His ffice.C. A park.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep.B. Have mre exercise.C. Be careful with her diet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister.B. A cleaner.C. The man himself.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage.B. Buy new clthes.C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke.B. Chclate.C. Sme water.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B. She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami.B. In Chicag.C. In Bstn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Cnfused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800.B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it.B. Sell it.C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19 Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Female view
Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandng prvince. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural rigin. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light n Huang’s rich wrld f art, his belief in cultural traditin and the range f his alternative rle as a wise culture schlar. The shw runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 12 Chayang Gngyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chayang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, a lng-term exhibitin that pened in early February, brings tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960-1279) t Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 62 Pingjiang Da, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibitin is held every year?
A Clrs.B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
22. If yu’re an enthusiast fr calligraphy, where can yu appreciate such an exhibitin?
A. In Jinan.B. In Beijing.C. In Tianjin.D. In Hefei.
23. What d the listed exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all nging exhibitins.
B They have the same pen and clsed time.
C. They shw paintings frm the same dynasties.
D. They encurage female artists t shw their talents.
B
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (脚踏辅助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
24. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.D. A crwd-driven decisin.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
26. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.B. Desire t head hme faster.
C. Relief frm wrk pressure.D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
C
Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
D
In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer clues abut the stability f lake ecsystems. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (藻类) and rganic matter, says Xia Yang, a hydrlgist (水文专家) at Suthern Methdist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19° Celsius were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae blm mre, which changes the prperties f the water.
Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. The apprach is “super cl,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just s pwerful.”
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn abut the lakes’ clr change accrding t the text?
A. It is caused by water pllutin.B. It des harm t the grwth f algae.
C. It results frm the temperature increase.D. It can disturb the stability f lake ecsystems.
33 Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By ding field investigatin.B. By researching previus studies.
C. By analyzing lng-term satellite data.D. By bserving the daily clr f the lakes.
34. Which wrd best describes O’Reilly’s attitude t the clr change?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Favurable.
35. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect lakes.B. T intrduce a new research methd.
C. T present the utcme f a research.D. T prvide slutins t lakes’ clr change.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. ____36____ That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (导航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. ____37____ We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
____38____ Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ____39____
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. ____40____ As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething ____41____ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest____43____ an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f ____45____ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld ____46____ its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively ____47____Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the ____48____ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which ____49____ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly ______50______ a ryalty (版权使用费) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced ______52______in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its ______53______ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say ______55______ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hardB. newC. wrngD. secret
42. A. thereticalB. scientificC. theatricalD. educatinal
43. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. differencesD. cntributins
44. A. celebratinB. applicatinC. descriptinD. release
45. A. reservingB. givingC. restrictingD. btaining
46. A. c-authrB. re-readC. c-wnD. re-examine
47. A. accessibleB. famusC. reliableD. unknwn
48. A. attentinB. adaptatinC. attractinD. adptin
49. A. defendedB. freedC. preventedD. prtected
50. A. turned inB. turned dwnC. turned verD. turned back
51. A. establishedB. recmmendedC. describedD. struck
52. A. barelyB. seldmC. cntinuuslyD. temprarily
53. A. actrsB. creatrsC. editrsD. audiences
54. A. kindnessB. curisityC. respectD. pride
55. A. hellB. thanksC. nD. yes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang pera is a lcal Chinese pera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the mst ancient musical system f all Chinese peras. Accrding t histrical recrds, Qinqiang pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number f ther ____59____ (tpic) f strng human interest in hnesty, genersity, bravery, and ther characteristics f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang is als ne f the ____60____ (early) peratic musical systems ____61____ shw the emtins f human beings. Equipped with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) ther peratic frms greatly since it came int being.
With its unique perfrmance ____63____ (recgnize), fur main rles in Qinqiang pera: sheng, dan, jing and chu are familiar t peple. The different accents (口音) f different areas and types f flk music have cntributed ____64____ the slight differences in the pera itself in terms f prnunciatin, music, and s n. In recent years, the majr types in and arund Xi’an have played _____65_____ imprtant rle in innvating and develping the art frm.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 书写清晰、工整
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place will the man g t first?
A. A gym.B. His ffice.C. A park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I want t g t the park tday. Can yu drp me ff alng the way?
M: Sure. I’ll pass by that area n my way t the gym but first, I’ve gt t get my laptp frm the ffice.
W: Great. Thanks s much.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep.B. Have mre exercise.C. Be careful with her diet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m s tired all the time, even thugh I get plenty f sleep.
M: What’s yur diet like? Yu’ve been exercising a lt by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great, but yu need t make sure yu’re eating enugh, r yu’ll be lw n energy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, can yu cntact ur guest in rm 504? I just gt a call frm Asia Airline abut his flight this afternn. They called him but n ne answered.
M: Oh, yu mean Mr. Graham? I just saw him heading twards the café. I’ll g and check.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister.B. A cleaner.C. The man himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur hme always lks s perfect! D yu pay a cleaner t d it?
M: N, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing! But it helps that I dn’t have kids yet. My sister lves cleaning t, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We have t put ff the match. The field is full f ice, and I dn’t want anyne t get hurt.
M: That’s a shame. I was lking frward t playing a game against the tp ftball team in the area.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage.B. Buy new clthes.C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke.B. Chclate.C. Sme water.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Great perfrmance, everyne. I’m feeling cnfident abut ur shw tmrrw.
W: Me t. We all knw ur rles and lines s well. Next, we just need t prepare the clthes and design the stage. Then, we’ll be ready fr Bradway theaters tmrrw.
M: Hpefully! I’m getting sme snacks frm Family Mart acrss the street. Des anyne want anything?
W: Yes, sme water and sme candy fr me, please. And Jhn wants chclate and a Cke.
M: Yu guys have such a sweet tth! I’ll be back in five minutes.
W: All right. Then we’ll run thrugh ur lines again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami.B. In Chicag.C. In Bstn.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, Christmas is cming sn, but I haven’t figured ut what t buy fr yu.
M: Yu dn’t need t get me anything! Spending Christmas with yu and my family is the best gift!
W: We’ll spend a week at yur parents’ huse in Bstn fr Christmas. But I want t take yu t smewhere else fr New Year’s Day.
M: Sure, I’d lve that!
W: It’s t cld here in Chicag, and Bstn wn’t be warmer. What if we g t Miami?
M: Great. After Christmas, let’s fly dwn t Miami and spend New Year’s Day n the beach!
W: Deal. But I’m still ging t think f a small gift fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Cnfused.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, hell Lucy. What are yu ding here in the classrm all alne?
W: It just seemed like a quiet place t study.
M: Yes, I suppse it is. Well, I’ll leave yu in peace. I just came back t cllect my bk.
W: Oh, Mr. Wilsn, befre yu g. . .
M: Yes, what is it, Lucy?
W: The English article yu returned t me — I just want t ask abut the cmment at the bttm. Yu wrte “detail” and a questin mark.
M: Ah yes. I did think yu culd have added mre details t the subject. Yu culd have been mre specific abut what yu were writing abut.
W: I see what yu mean. I chse a very big subject, s it was hard t prvide details.
M: Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Yu gt 80 — ne f the best marks. Yu’ve perfrmed better than mst f the class.
W: Thank yu. I’ll chse a simpler tpic next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800.B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it.B. Sell it.C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu wn a TV?
W: Yes, we use it all the time.
M: And hw lng have yu wned yur current TV?
W: My husband bught it abut 10 years ag. Why?
M: Well, ur cmpany is ffering up t $200 ff a new TV if yu give us yur ld ne.
W: And hw much is a new TV?
M: Our cheapest ne is $600, but it’s nly a 40 inch screen.
W: Our current screen is a 50 inch ne.
M: S ur new 50 inch TV is $900, but if yu g up t the 60 inch, it’s nly $1000.
W: And we’d get $200 ff f that?
M: That’s crrect, if yu give us yur ld TV.
W: What will yu d with the ld ne? Sell it?
M: N, we’ll take it apart and recycle all the parts inside.
W: It’s still a lt f mney.
M: It is, but mst f ur TVs have the latest technlgy inside, and they all cme with free speakers.
W: Let me phne my husband and ask him t bring ur ld ne here.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19. Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C Interest is the best teacher.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I first studied envirnmental science here at Califrnia State University. I tk many f the same classes yu have and might have even lived in the same student building! I lved studying in Nrthern Califrnia, but my lve fr the envirnment brught me far frm hme. On a schl trip in Brazil, I explred the Amazn and didn’t leave fr five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals f the Amazn and then anther tw years living in the villages deep in the rainfrest. There are still peple living in hundreds f villages withut ever cntacting mdern sciety. The Amazn is earth’s largest rainfrest, but t me, it means much mre. It’s a surce f life and the perfect balance between all living beings. I just returned t the US t publish a bk n my research. I’ll be speaking and sharing years f research and stries at Patten Hall at 5: 30 p. m. with anyne interested in hearing mre. But first, I'd like t thank Mr. Steinway and remind everyne that thrugh educatin like this, truly, anything is pssible.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Female view
Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandng prvince. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural rigin. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light n Huang’s rich wrld f art, his belief in cultural traditin and the range f his alternative rle as a wise culture schlar. The shw runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 12 Chayang Gngyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chayang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, a lng-term exhibitin that pened in early February, brings tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960-1279) t Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 62 Pingjiang Da, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibitin is held every year?
A. Clrs.B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
22. If yu’re an enthusiast fr calligraphy, where can yu appreciate such an exhibitin?
A. In Jinan.B. In Beijing.C. In Tianjin.D. In Hefei.
23. What d the listed exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all nging exhibitins.
B. They have the same pen and clsed time.
C. They shw paintings frm the same dynasties.
D. They encurage female artists t shw their talents.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Female view的“Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.(来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台)”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage的“Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”. 9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551-6280-6800) ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. (周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。
B
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (脚踏辅助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
24. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.D. A crwd-driven decisin.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
26. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.B. Desire t head hme faster.
C. Relief frm wrk pressure.D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从汽车换到电动自行车后的积极体验，强调了这种转变不仅环保，还能带来快乐和健康益处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun. (一年前，我卖掉了一辆汽车，换上了一辆电动自行车。我知道我在为地球做些好事。但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是那些献身精神和冒险精神的人的事情，是绿色和平组织的志愿者为了让世界变得更美好而做的事情。然而，我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓。我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”可知，科罗拉多州的气候不适合骑电动自行车，会让人受累。由此可知，作者原本认为放弃他的汽车是一个艰难的选择。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld. (我骑车时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，所以我几乎从不觉得太冷)”、第三段中“Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. (虽然我和许多想骑自行车的人一样，担心在炎热的月份上班时汗流浃背，但电动自行车解决了我的问题)”和第四段中“But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. (但是骑自行车上班不仅没有不愉快，而且完全是一种享受)”可知，作者原本担心的受冻、流汗的问题几乎不存在，相反，骑自行车还带来了享受。由此可知，作者对骑车上班的实际经历感到惊叹。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. (我感觉自己与周围的自然环境更紧密地联系在一起，而不是走在被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线上)”可推知，“这种感觉”指的是前面描述的对接触自然的喜爱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T. (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced hrses. (在一个郊区和购物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保护的自行车道成为常态的国家，期望电动自行车像福特的Mdel T车取代马匹那样取代汽车是不现实的)”可知，当前的城市交通情况很不利于电动自行车的发展。由此推知，城市需要一个更具包容性的交通网络。故选C项。
C
Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理及其性能提升的新方法，特别是通过利用水果废弃物制造的新材料来提高其光热转换效率。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing(凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin— which is pure, clean water—— drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.(在最基本的形式中，传统的太阳能蒸馏器包含一个置于盖子下方的不可饮用水容器。水在太阳的加热下蒸发，然后在盖子的内表面凝结。这种凝结物——纯净、清洁的水——沿着盖子滴落，并被收集到另一个容器中供饮用。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的基本工作原理。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that desn't have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste.(为了寻找一种成本更低且更环保的替代材料，新加坡南洋理工大学的爱迪生教授及其同事寻找了一种无需开采且可免费获取的材料——水果废弃物)”可知，爱迪生教授和他的同事们尝试使用水果废弃物是为了寻找更多环保的材料。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句以及下文“When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.(经测试，这种新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面表现得_____。并且由于该材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结)”可知，因为新材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结，由此可推测出新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面“有效”，所以划线单词“ptent”在此处的意思是“有效的”。选项C“effective(有效的)”与此相符。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away. (太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的方法来净化脏水或咸水，但其工作效率相当慢。现在，一种新材料已被证明可以提高其性能，而这种材料是由本会被丢弃的水果废弃物制成的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以使太阳能蒸馏器在将阳光转化为热量方面更加高效，从而用来净化脏水。选项B“Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material(将水果废弃物转化为净水材料)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以提高太阳能蒸馏器的效率，从而更有效地清洁脏水或海水。故选B。
D
In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer clues abut the stability f lake ecsystems. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (藻类) and rganic matter, says Xia Yang, a hydrlgist (水文专家) at Suthern Methdist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19° Celsius were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae blm mre, which changes the prperties f the water.
Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. The apprach is “super cl,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just s pwerful.”
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn abut the lakes’ clr change accrding t the text?
A. It is caused by water pllutin.B. It des harm t the grwth f algae.
C. It results frm the temperature increase.D. It can disturb the stability f lake ecsystems.
33. Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By ding field investigatin.B. By researching previus studies.
C. By analyzing lng-term satellite data.D. By bserving the daily clr f the lakes.
34. Which wrd best describes O’Reilly’s attitude t the clr change?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Favurable.
35. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect lakes.B. T intrduce a new research methd.
C. T present the utcme f a research.D. T prvide slutins t lakes’ clr change.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究的结果：在一份关于湖泊颜色的全球报告中，研究人员估计地球上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn”（但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色）可知，湖水颜色的改变是由于海水温度的升高，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. ”（杨和他的同事利用从2013年到2020年的卫星照片分析了世界上超过85,000个湖泊的颜色。由于风暴和季节可以暂时影响湖泊的颜色，研究人员将重点放在七年间观察到的每个湖泊最常见的颜色上。研究人员还创建了一个互动的在线地图，可以用来探索这些湖泊的颜色。）可知，在研究中，研究人员通过分析长达七年的卫星照片，进而得出了研究结果。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.”（奥莱利是伊利诺伊州立大学的生态学家，他说，如果一些湖泊的确变得不那么蓝了，人们可能会失去一些他们已经开始重视的资源。湖泊通常用于饮用水，食物或娱乐。如果水中有更多的藻类，那么在湖泊中娱乐就没有了吸引力，或者要获得清洁的饮用水的成本更高。但是颜色的变化并不意味着湖泊就不那么健康了。奥莱利说：“人类并不看重湖中的大量藻类，但如果你是某种鱼类，你可能会说‘这真是太棒了’。”）可知，在奥莱利看来，湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言。所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合第一段“In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.”（在一份全球湖泊颜色报告中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的。但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色，Learn 在9月28日的《地球物理研究通讯》中报道。）可知，文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究的结果。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. ____36____ That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (导航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. ____37____ We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
____38____ Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ____39____
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. ____40____ As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种方法来避免陷入重复性思维模式。
【36题详解】
由上文“Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview.(你有没有在半夜醒来时脑子里想着不愉快的事情？也许你和你的朋友争论过，还记得争论的一切。也许你无法停止担心即将到来的面试中可能出现的所有问题。)”可知，这里主要讲我们的思想经常被过去或者将来的事情所困扰而不能自拔，而D项Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.(回忆过去或想象未来并不罕见。)符合语境，其中Remembering the past r imagining the future与上文举的两个例子对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由下文“We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy.(我们可能会失眠、注意力不集中或感到不快乐。)”以及上文“Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us.(然而，有时这个导航系统会失控。重复性思维会让我们很难看清现实，让我们陷入对我们不起作用的不良思维模式。)”可知，这里主要讲重复性思维的影响，而C项When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.(当这种情况发生时，我们的心理健康可能会受到影响。)符合语境，其中 that指代上文的Repetitive thinking，而ur mental health may be influenced与下文具体影响内容对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.(花时间检查我们重复的想法，并从中吸取教训，可能有助于将它们从令人不安的事情转变为更有用的事情。所以，试着接受你的想法，以更开放的态度审视它们，并考虑你可以采取哪些措施来使事情变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲要抱着开放的态度接受一些想法，而A项Get sme ideas(接受一些想法)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. (试着活在当下。例如，练习注意你的呼吸及其变化模式。注意你身体的感受——疼痛、温差等等。)”可知，这里主要介绍一些小技巧让你感受活在当下，而F项This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.(这可以让你以一种让想法消失的方式进入当下。)符合语境，this指代上文的方法，且 present也与上文对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由下文“As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.(正如另一项研究发现的那样，在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思。)”可知，这里讲在自然中的益处超过了体育锻炼的益处，而E项But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.(But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.(但在户外的大自然可能比体育锻炼更有帮助。)符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething ____41____ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest____43____ an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f ____45____ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld ____46____ its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively ____47____Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the ____48____ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which ____49____ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly ______50______ a ryalty (版权使用费) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced ______52______in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its ______53______ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say ______55______ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hardB. newC. wrngD. secret
42. A. thereticalB. scientificC. theatricalD. educatinal
43. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. differencesD. cntributins
44. A. celebratinB. applicatinC. descriptinD. release
45. A. reservingB. givingC. restrictingD. btaining
46. A. c-authrB. re-readC. c-wnD. re-examine
47. A. accessibleB. famusC. reliableD. unknwn
48. A. attentinB. adaptatinC. attractinD. adptin
49. A. defendedB. freedC. preventedD. prtected
50. A. turned inB. turned dwnC. turned verD. turned back
51. A. establishedB. recmmendedC. describedD. struck
52. A. barelyB. seldmC. cntinuuslyD. temprarily
53. A. actrsB. creatrsC. editrsD. audiences
54. A. kindnessB. curisityC. respectD. pride
55. A. hellB. thanksC. nD. yes
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢的机会的故事，告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于这样或那样的原因，他们不愿意冒险去做一件新的大事。A. hard艰难的；B. new新的；C. wrng错误的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧)”和“a shame f his masterpiece”和可知，文章讲述了萧伯纳不愿意尝试将作品改编为轻歌剧的新领域，认为这对他的杰作来说是一种的耻辱，由此可知，句中指不愿意冒险去做一件新的大事。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔治·萧伯纳取得了戏剧上的成功并拥有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一个作家在戏剧创作中可能犯下的最大错误之一。A. theretical理论的；B. scientific科学的；C. theatrical戏剧的；D. educatinal教育的。根据下文“in the play-writing business”可知，乔治·萧伯纳从事戏剧写作行业，是一位著名的剧作家，由此可知，他取得了戏剧上的成功。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔治·萧伯纳取得了戏剧上的成功并拥有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一个作家在戏剧创作中可能犯下的最大错误之一。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. differences差别；D. cntributins贡献。根据文章内容和下文关键句“its _____ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲错失了与优秀作曲家合作的机会和财富，由此可知，这是他犯下的最大错误之一。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜剧《武器和人》非常成功地发行后，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。A. celebratin庆祝；B. applicatin应用；C. descriptin描述；D. release发行。根据句中“Arms and the Man”可知，《武器和人》是萧伯纳的一部作品，由此可知，是在作品发行后，才有几位维也纳作家向肖寻求将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜剧《武器和人》非常成功地发行后，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。A. reserving预定；B. giving给；C. restricting限制；D. btaining获得。根据下文“Shaw cnsidered the 8 t be a shame f his masterpiece”可知，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求的是改编的权力，获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔将根据萧伯纳的作品合著这部轻歌剧的台词。A. c-authr合著；B. re-read重读；C. c-wn共有；D. re-examine再次检查。根据句中“Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer”和“wrds”可知，利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔要把萧伯纳的作品改编成轻歌剧，两个人应该是合著轻歌剧中的台词。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相对不出名的维也纳作曲家奥斯卡·斯特劳斯将创作音乐。A. accessible可使用的；B. famus著名的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. unknwn不出名的。根据下文“quickly _____ Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age”可知，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为了最杰出的作曲家之一，由此可知，在此之前，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯是一名相对不出名的作曲家。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，这使他无法看到新业务带来的可能性。A. attentin注意力；B. adaptatin改编；C. attractin吸引力；D. adptin收养。根据上文内容和下文“adaptatin”可知，有人想征求萧伯纳的同意，将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧，由此可知，句中指萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，这使他无法看到新业务带来的可能性。A. defended保护；B. freed释放；C. prevented阻止；D. prtected保护。根据句中“a shame f his masterpiece”可知，萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，由此可知，他不看好这次改编，这阻止他看到新业务带来的可能性。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他允许他们获得改编权，但骄傲地拒绝了他们提供的版权使用费。A. turned in上交；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. turned ver翻转，仔细考虑；D. turned back返回。根据下文“its _____ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，除了萧伯纳，作品的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财，由此可知，萧伯纳拒绝了他们提供的版权使用费。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻歌剧《巧克力士兵》以英文命名，很快使奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为轻歌剧《白银时代》中最杰出的作曲家之一。A. established确立，获得接受；B. recmmended推荐；C. described描述；D. struck撞击。根据句中“as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers”可知，句中指确立了奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为轻歌剧《白银时代》中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位，“establish…as…”意为“确立……为……”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部歌剧在伦敦和百老汇连续上演，门票很快就售罄，因此除了萧伯纳之外，它的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财。A. barely几乎没有；B. seldm很少；C. cntinuusly连续不断地；D. temprarily暂时。根据句中“made a frtune in ryalties”可知，歌剧的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财，由此可知，这部歌剧很受欢迎，所用应该是连续上演。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部歌剧在伦敦和百老汇连续上演，门票很快就售罄，因此除了萧伯纳之外，它的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财。A. actrs演员；B. creatrs创作者；C. editrs编辑；D. audiences观众。根据句中“ryalty”可知，版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作者获得的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因骄傲而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。A. kindness善良；B. curisity好奇心；C. respect尊敬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“prudly _____ a ryalty they ffered”中的“prudly”可知，萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用费，因为没有得到应得的财富，由此可知，句中指因骄傲而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：谨慎对待你拒绝的人。你可能会错过下一个奥斯卡·斯特劳斯。A. hell你好；B. thanks谢谢；C. n不；D. yes对，是的。根据上文内容可知，萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·斯特劳斯，导致错失了机会和财富，由此可知，你要谨慎对待你拒绝的人，因为他可能是个潜在的人才，“say n t sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang pera is a lcal Chinese pera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the mst ancient musical system f all Chinese peras. Accrding t histrical recrds, Qinqiang pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number f ther ____59____ (tpic) f strng human interest in hnesty, genersity, bravery, and ther characteristics f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang is als ne f the ____60____ (early) peratic musical systems ____61____ shw the emtins f human beings. Equipped with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) ther peratic frms greatly since it came int being.
With its unique perfrmance ____63____ (recgnize), fur main rles in Qinqiang pera: sheng, dan, jing and chu are familiar t peple. The different accents (口音) f different areas and types f flk music have cntributed ____64____ the slight differences in the pera itself in terms f prnunciatin, music, and s n. In recent years, the majr types in and arund Xi’an have played _____65_____ imprtant rle in innvating and develping the art frm.
【答案】56. t be
57. frmally
58. and 59. tpics
60. earliest
61. that 62. has influenced
63. recgnized
64. t 65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔被认为是中国所有戏曲中最古老的音乐体系。本句谓语为is believed，此处为非谓语动词，be believed t be“被认为是”，本空用be“是”的不定式。故填t be。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。本空用副词frmally“正式地”，修饰动词develped，作状语。故填frmally。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty与gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的曲目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及许多其他关于诚实、慷慨、勇敢等当地人民特点的具有强烈人类兴趣的主题。a number f“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以空格处用tpic“主题”的复数形式tpics。故填tpics。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。
61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是peratic musical systems，指物，且有最高级earliest修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：秦腔自诞生以来，凭借艺术家们创造的一系列表演技巧，对其他戏曲形式产生了巨大的影响。设空处应为本句的谓语，根据since it came int being可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，时态应用现在完成时。主语 Qinqiang为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has influenced。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借其独特的表演认可度，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。本句用with复合结构“with+n./prn.+非谓语动词”，recgnize“认可，接受”和perfrmance是动宾关系，应用过去分词recgnized，作宾补。故填recgnized。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同地区的不同口音和民间音乐种类导致该戏曲本身在发音、音乐等方面存在轻微差异。本空用介词t，cntribute t“促成，导致”是固定短语。故填t。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在创新和发展这种艺术形式中扮演了重要角色。play a/an... rle in为固定短语，意为“发挥……的作用”，imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，本空用冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 书写清晰、工整
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m excited t knw that yu are willing t spend the winter vacatin in Hainan with me.
I’d like t share my travel plan with yu. First, I will g there by train. Besides, I am planning t stay there fr five days t fully enjy myself. It wn’t be s ht there then, s playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne. Abve all, I will attend a few traditinal festivals there. Such is my plan. If yu’d like t jin me, please tell me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍海南旅游安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：excited→thrilled
玩得高兴：enjy neself→have fun
打算：plan t→intend t
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It wn’t be s ht there then, s playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne.
拓展句：Playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne because it wn’t be s ht there then.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited t knw that yu are willing t spend the winter vacatin in Hainan with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’d like t jin me, please tell me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff. Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sky started t becme darker. I didn’t knw what t d, s I called ut t my classmates but there was n reply. I lked fr a way but nne f the scenes seemed familiar. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked. I was scared hungry and helpless. Still, I knw it is n use being anxius. I needed t keep calm. I decided t stay where I was, saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice. I dubted my ears but then I heard smene else. I screamed, “Help!” There was a nte f excitement in my vice. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss. They tk me back t the bus. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe, they were relieved. What an unfrgettable experience!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋。历经3个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，没有告知任何人决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。此时天空开始变暗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现
②由第二段首句内容“正当我入睡时，我听到了一个人的声音。”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况
2.续写线索：呼喊同学无回应——尝试走出去但失败——保持体力等待救援——听到他人声音——获救和同学集合——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：lk fr/search fr/hunt fr
②希望：hpe/wish/desire
③忍不住哭：culdn’t cntrl my tears/ can’t help crying
④ 受伤：be hurt/be injured
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②饥饿的：hungry/starving
③激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes.（运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）