【英语】新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
First Aid: Essential Knwledge fr Everyne
Intrductin
First aid is the initial assistance given t smene wh is injured r ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situatins, ptentially saving lives. In this article, we’ll explre sme key aspects f first aid.
Recgnizing Emergencies
The first step in first aid is being able t recgnize an emergency. This culd range frm a minr cut r burn t a mre serius heart attack r strke. Fr example, if smene is chking, they will ften clutch at their thrat and be unable t speak. Signs f a heart attack include chest pain that may spread t the arm, neck, r jaw, shrtness f breath, and sweating. By being aware f these signs, yu can react prmptly.
Basic First-Aid Skills
CPR (Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases f cardiac arrest, when the heart stps beating, perfrming CPR can keep xygenated bld flwing t the brain and ther vital rgans until prfessinal help arrives. It invlves alternating between muth-t-muth resuscitatin and chest cmpressins. Chest cmpressins shuld be dne at a rate f abut 100—120 cmpressins per minute, and the depth f cmpressins fr an adult shuld be at least 2 inches.
First-Aid Kits
Having a well-stcked first-aid kit at hme, in the car, and at wrk is essential. A basic first-aid kit shuld include items like adhesive bandages in varius sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissrs, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s als a gd idea t have a first-aid manual in the kit fr reference.
Imprtance f First Aid Training
Taking a first-aid training curse is highly recmmended. It prvides hands-n experience and in-depth knwledge that can’t be fully gained frm reading alne. Trained individuals are mre cnfident and better equipped t handle emergencies. Many cmmunity centers, hspitals, and nline platfrms ffer first-aid training prgrams.
1. What is the first step in first aid?
A. Calling fr prfessinal help.
B. Perfrming CPR.
C. Recgnizing an emergency.
D. Using a first-aid kit.
2. In which situatin shuld CPR be perfrmed?
A. When smene has a minr cut.
B. When smene is chking.
C. When smene has a headache.
D. When smene’s heart stps beating.
3. Why is first-aid training imprtant?
A. It’s free f charge.
B. It’s easy t pass the exam.
C. It prvides hands-n experience and in-depth knwledge.
D. It can be cmpleted nline quickly.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的基本知识，包括识别紧急情况、心肺复苏技能、急救包配备及接受急救培训的重要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Recgnizing Emergencies部分中“The first step in first aid is being able t recgnize an emergency. (急救的第一步是能够识别紧急情况)”可知，急救的第一步是识别紧急情况。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basic First-Aid Skills部分中“CPR (Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases f cardiac arrest, when the heart stps beating, perfrming CPR can keep xygenated bld flwing t the brain and ther vital rgans until prfessinal help arrives. (心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项至关重要的急救技能。在心脏骤停的情况下，当心脏停止跳动时，进行心肺复苏术可以使含氧血液流向大脑和其他重要器官，直到专业人员赶来)”可知，当某人的心脏停止跳动时，应该进行心肺复苏术。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Taking a first-aid training curse is highly recmmended. It prvides hands-n experience and in-depth knwledge that can’t be fully gained frm reading alne. (强烈建议参加急救培训课程。它提供了实践经验和深入的知识，这些是不能仅仅通过阅读来完全获得的)”可知，急救培训很重要是因为它提供了实践经验和深入的知识。故选C。
B
Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted t digital devices. They spend hurs n end playing mbile games, watching vides n scial media, r chatting with friends nline. This nt nly takes up a large amunt f their study and exercise time but als has a negative impact n their eyesight and mental health. Accrding t a recent research, ver 60% f teenagers in a certain area suffer frm mypia, and a significant number f them shw signs f anxiety and depressin due t excessive use f digital devices.
Anther cmmn prblem amng teenagers is lack f physical activity. With the ppularity f sedentary activities like watching TV and playing cmputer games, many teenagers rarely engage in utdr sprts. A study shws that nly abut 30% f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week. This lack f exercise can lead t weight gain, weak muscles, and a higher risk f develping varius diseases in the lng run.
Hwever, there are many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they shuld limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit fr using digital devices every day, fr example, n mre than tw hurs. Instead f spending hurs n the phne, they can pick up a bk t read, which can expand their knwledge and imprve their language skills. Secndly, regular physical exercise is essential. Jining a sprts club r simply ging fr a jg in the park three t fur times a week can make a big difference. Exercise nt nly helps t keep fit but als releases stress and makes peple feel mre energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is als crucial. Teenagers shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and reduce the intake f junk fd like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks.
In cnclusin, althugh mdern life brings many cnveniences, it als pses threats t the health f teenagers. By being aware f these prblems and taking active measures, such as limiting screen time, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, teenagers can lead a healthy lifestyle and grw up healthily.
4. What is the main prblem with teenagers’ lifestyle nwadays accrding t the passage?
A. They dn’t have enugh sleep.
B. They are addicted t digital devices and lack physical activity.
C. They eat t much junk fd.
D. They dn’t cmmunicate well with their parents.
5. What percentage f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week?
A. Over 60%.B. Abut 30%.
C. Only 20%.D. Nearly 50%.
6. Which f the fllwing is a gd way fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle?
A. Spending mre time n mbile games.
B. Eating mre junk fd.
C. Limiting screen time and ding regular exercise.
D. Staying up late t study.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Ppularity f Digital Devices Amng Teenagers
B. The Imprtance f Physical Activity
C. Hw Teenagers Can Develp a Healthy Lifestyle
D. The Harm f Junk Fd
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代青少年面临的两大健康问题——沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案，以帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted t digital devices.(如今，许多青少年沉迷于数字设备)”和第二段“Anther cmmn prblem amng teenagers is lack f physical activity.(青少年的另一个常见问题是缺乏体育锻炼)”可知，当下青少年生活方式的主要问题是沉迷数字设备且缺乏体育活动，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A study shws that nly abut 30% f teenagers meet the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week.(一项研究表明，只有大约30%的青少年达到了每周推荐的运动量)”可知，只有约30%的青少年达到每周推荐的体育活动量，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, they shuld limit their screen time.(首先，他们应该限制看屏幕的时间)”和“Secndly, regular physical exercise is essential.(其次，定期的体育锻炼是必不可少的)”可知，限制屏幕时间和进行规律锻炼是青少年养成健康生活方式的好方法，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Hwever, there are many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they shuld limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit fr using digital devices every day, fr example, n mre than tw hurs. Instead f spending hurs n the phne, they can pick up a bk t read, which can expand their knwledge and imprve their language skills. Secndly, regular physical exercise is essential. Jining a sprts club r simply ging fr a jg in the park three t fur times a week can make a big difference. Exercise nt nly helps t keep fit but als releases stress and makes peple feel mre energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is als crucial. Teenagers shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and reduce the intake f junk fd like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks.(然而，有很多方法可以让青少年养成健康的生活方式。首先，他们应该限制看屏幕的时间。设定每天使用电子设备的具体时间限制，例如不超过两个小时。他们可以拿起一本书来阅读，而不是花几个小时打电话，这可以扩展他们的知识，提高他们的语言技能。其次，定期的体育锻炼是必不可少的。参加一个体育俱乐部，或者只是每周去公园慢跑三到四次，都会有很大的不同。运动不仅有助于保持健康，而且还能释放压力，使人感到更有活力。第三，均衡的饮食也很重要。青少年应该多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，减少垃圾食品的摄入，比如汉堡、薯条和含糖饮料)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代青少年面临的两大健康问题——沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案，以帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式，因此最好的题目是C选项“Hw Teenagers Can Develp a Healthy Lifestyle(青少年如何养成健康的生活方式)”。故选C。
C
In recent years, with the increasing awareness f envirnmental prtectin, a series f new technlgies have emerged, bringing new hpe fr slving envirnmental prblems.
One f the remarkable advancements is in the field f waste treatment. A new type f waste - srting rbt has been develped. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image-recgnitin technlgy, these rbts can quickly and accurately identify different types f waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can wrk cntinuusly fr lng hurs, greatly imprving the efficiency f waste srting. Fr example, in sme large - scale waste treatment plants in develped cuntries, these rbts have been put int use, and the srting accuracy rate has reached ver 90%, which was difficult t achieve with manual srting befre.
Anther significant technlgy is the applicatin f nanmaterials in water purificatin. Nanprus materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical prperties. They can effectively remve varius pllutants frm water, including heavy metals, rganic cntaminants, and bacteria. A research team has develped a new type f nanmembrane fr water treatment. This nanmembrane can filter ut tiny particles and harmful substances with a high rejectin rate, while allwing clean water t pass thrugh smthly. It is expected t be widely used in bth dmestic water purificatin systems and large-scale water treatment plants in the future.
In the energy sectr, the develpment f slar-thermal energy hybrid pwer generatin technlgy is als a breakthrugh. This technlgy cmbines the advantages f slar energy and thermal energy. During the day, slar panels absrb sunlight and cnvert it int electricity; at night r n cludy days, the stred thermal energy is used t generate electricity cntinuusly. This ensures a stable pwer supply and reduces the dependence n traditinal fssil-fuel-based pwer generatin, thus reducing carbn emissins. Sme demnstratin prjects f this technlgy in desert areas have shwn prmising results, with a significant increase in pwer generatin efficiency cmpared t single-surce pwer generatin.
8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
B. The applicatin f artificial intelligence in daily life.
C. New technlgies in envirnmental prtectin.
D. The develpment f pwer generatin technlgy.
9. What can the waste - srting rbt d?
A. Prduce new materials frm waste.
B. Identify different types f waste accurately.
C. Burn waste t generate energy.
D. Make waste disappear.
10. Why are nanmaterials useful in water purificatin?
A. They are cheap and easy t prduce.
B. They can make water taste better.
C. They have a large specific surface area and can remve pllutants.
D. They can change the clr f water.
11. What is an advantage f slar - thermal energy hybrid pwer generatin technlgy?
A. It can generate electricity nly during the day.
B. It can prvide a stable pwer supply.
C. It is very expensive t build.
D. It depends heavily n traditinal fssil fuels.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项环保领域的新技术：垃圾分类机器人、纳米材料在水处理中的应用、太阳能热能混合发电技术，阐述了这些技术的特点和优势。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, with the increasing awareness f envirnmental prtectin, a series f new technlgies have emerged, bringing new hpe fr slving envirnmental prblems(近年来，随着环保意识的日益增强，一系列新技术应运而生，为解决环境问题带来了新的希望)”、第二段“One f the remarkable advancements is in the field f waste treatment. A new type f waste - srting rbt has been develped. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recgnitin technlgy, these rbts can quickly and accurately identify different types f waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can wrk cntinuusly fr lng hurs, greatly imprving the efficiency f waste srting(其中一项显著的进步发生在废物处理领域。一种新型的垃圾分类机器人已被研发出来。这些机器人配备了先进的人工智能和图像识别技术，能够快速且准确地识别不同类型的废物，如塑料、金属和纸张。它们能够长时间连续工作，极大地提高了垃圾分类的效率)”、第三段“Anther significant technlgy is the applicatin f nanmaterials in water purificatin. Nanprus materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical prperties. They can effectively remve varius pllutants frm water, including heavy metals, rganic cntaminants, and bacteria(另一种重要的技术是纳米材料在水净化中的应用。纳米多孔材料具有较大的比表面积和独特的物理化学性质。它们能够有效地去除水中的各种污染物，包括重金属、有机污染物和细菌)”以及最后一段“In the energy sectr, the develpment f slar - thermal energy hybrid pwer generatin technlgy is als a breakthrugh. This technlgy cmbines the advantages f slar energy and thermal energy. During the day, slar panels absrb sunlight and cnvert it int electricity; at night r n cludy days, the stred thermal energy is used t generate electricity cntinuusly. This ensures a stable pwer supply and reduces the dependence n traditinal fssil - fuel - based pwer generatin, thus reducing carbn emissins(在能源领域，太阳能 - 热能混合发电技术的发展也是一项突破。这种技术结合了太阳能和热能的优点。白天，太阳能板吸收阳光并将其转化为电能；夜晚或阴天时，储存的热能则被用来持续发电。这确保了电力供应的稳定，并减少了对传统化石燃料发电的依赖，从而降低了碳排放)”可知，文章首段总述环保新技术带来希望，随后分别从waste treatment、water purificatin、energy sectr三个领域介绍具体技术。选项C“New technlgies in envirnmental prtectin(环保领域的新技术)”全面概括文章内容。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image-recgnitin technlgy, these rbts can quickly and accurately identify different types f waste(这些机器人配备了先进的人工智能和图像识别技术，能够快速且准确地识别不同类型的废物)”可知，垃圾分类机器人的核心功能是准确识别不同类型的垃圾。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nanprus materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical prperties. They can effectively remve varius pllutants frm water(纳米多孔材料具有较大的比表面积和独特的物理化学性质。它们能够有效地去除水中的各种污染物)”可知，纳米材料因其大比表面积和独特性质能有效去除污染物。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This ensures a stable pwer supply and reduces the dependence n traditinal fssil-fuel-based pwer generatin(这确保了电力供应的稳定，并减少了对传统化石燃料发电的依赖，从而降低了碳排放)”可知，太阳能热能混合发电技术的优势是确保稳定供电。故选B。
D
Art has been an integral part f human civilizatin fr thusands f years, cnstantly evlving and reflecting the sciety and values f different eras. In the wrld f art, ne cannt verlk the significance f the Surrealist mvement, which emerged in the early 20th century.
Surrealism was nt just an art style; it was a cultural mvement that aimed t revlutinize human thught and perceptin. Artists in this mvement sught t explre the realm f the uncnscius mind, believing that it held the key t true creativity and self-expressin. They wanted t break free frm the cnstraints f ratinal thinking and traditinal artistic nrms.
One f the mst renwned Surrealist artists is Salvadr Dalí. His paintings are characterized by dreamlike landscapes, melting clcks, and distrted figures. In his masterpiece “The Persistence f Memry,” sft, melting pcket watches seem t defy the laws f time, lying n strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are nt just randm; they are symbls that represent the fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius. Anther famus wrk f his, “The Elephants,” features lng-legged, skeletal elephants carrying belisks n their backs. The elephants’ thin legs, which seem t fragile t supprt the heavy belisks, create a sense f unease and absurdity, inviting viewers t questin the stability f the wrld we perceive.
Max Ernst is anther luminary in the Surrealist mvement. He develped unique techniques such as frttage, which invlved rubbing a pencil r crayn ver a textured surface t create an unexpected pattern. His painting “The Frest f Eurpe” uses this technique t prduce a mysterius and therwrldly frest scene. The randm textures and shapes add an element f the unknwn, as if the frest is a place filled with hidden secrets and ancient magic. Ernst als created cllages that cmbined different images frm varius surces, like ld engravings and phtgraphs, t frm new, ften discncerting cmpsitins. His cllages challenged the viewer’s perceptin f reality by juxtapsing familiar elements in unfamiliar ways.
The Surrealist mvement was nt limited t painting. It als influenced literature, film, and even fashin. In literature, Surrealist writers like André Bretn used autmatic writing, a technique where the writer lets the pen mve freely acrss the paper withut cnscius cntrl, t tap int the subcnscius and prduce streams f thught that were unfiltered by ratinality. In film, directrs such as Luis Buñuel incrprated Surrealist elements int their mvies. His shrt film “Un Chien Andalu” is famus fr its disturbing and dream-like scenes, like a man slicing pen an eyeball with a razr, which left audiences shcked and perplexed.
12. What was the main aim f the Surrealist mvement?
A. T create beautiful and realistic artwrks.
B. T explre the uncnscius mind and revlutinize thught.
C. T cnfrm t traditinal artistic nrms.
D. T fcus n ratinal thinking in art.
13. In Salvadr Dalí’s “The Persistence f Memry,” what d the melting clcks symblize?
A. The stability f time.
B. The fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius.
C. The imprtance f punctuality.
D. The beauty f timepieces.
14. What technique did Max Ernst develp?
A. Autmatic writing.
B. Using melting bjects in his paintings.
C. Frttage.
D. Painting dream-like landscapes.
15. Which f the fllwing was NOT influenced by the Surrealist mvement?
A. Music.B. Literature.C. Film.D. Fashin.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超现实主义运动及其对艺术、文学、电影和时尚的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surrealism was nt just an art style; it was a cultural mvement that aimed t revlutinize human thught and perceptin. Artists in this mvement sught t explre the realm f the uncnscius mind, believing that it held the key t true creativity and self-expressin. (超现实主义不仅仅是一种艺术风格；它是一场旨在革新人类思想和感知的文化运动。这场运动中的艺术家们试图探索无意识思维的领域，相信它才是真正创造力和自我表达的关键。)”可知，超现实主义运动的主要目的是探索无意识思维并革新思想。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In his masterpiece “The Persistence f Memry,” sft, melting pcket watches seem t defy the laws f time, lying n strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are nt just randm; they are symbls that represent the fluidity f memry and the elusiveness f time in the subcnscius. (在他的杰作《记忆的永恒》中，柔软、融化的怀表似乎违背了时间的规律，躺在奇怪、荒芜的风景中。这些超现实元素并非随意为之；它们是象征，代表着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸。)”可知，融化的时钟象征着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Max Ernst is anther luminary in the Surrealist mvement. He develped unique techniques such as frttage, which invlved rubbing a pencil r crayn ver a textured surface t create an unexpected pattern. (Max Ernst也是超现实主义运动中的一位杰出人物。他开发了独特的技法，如拓印法，即用铅笔或蜡笔在有纹理的表面上摩擦，以创造出意想不到的图案。)”可知，Max Ernst开发的技法是拓印法。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Surrealist mvement was nt limited t painting. It als influenced literature, film, and even fashin. (超现实主义运动并不局限于绘画。它还影响了文学、电影甚至时尚。)”可知，音乐没有受到超现实主义运动的影响。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Beauty f Art: An Intrductin t Appreciatin
Art is all arund us, adding clr and depth t ur lives. Whether it’s a painting n a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, r a piece f street art, art has the pwer t inspire, challenge, and mve us. If yu’re new t the wrld f art appreciatin, dn’t wrry! Here are sme simple steps t help yu get started.
Open Yur Mind
The first step in appreciating art is t apprach it with an pen mind.____16____ Dn’t let precnceived ntins r lack f knwledge hld yu back. Remember, there are n right r wrng answers when it cmes t yur persnal respnse t art. Each persn sees and experiences art in their wn unique way. S, be willing t explre different styles, perids, and frms f art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first.
Lk Beynd the Surface
When yu first lk at a piece f art, take a mment t simply bserve it. Ntice the clrs, shapes, and lines. ____17____ But dn’t stp there. Try t lk deeper and cnsider what the artist might have been trying t cmmunicate. Is there a stry being tld? A feeling being expressed? Fr example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright clrs t cnvey a sense f jy and peace, r dark, muted tnes t create a md f mystery r sadness.
Learn Sme Basics
While yu dn’t need t be an art histrian t appreciate art, learning a few basic cncepts can enhance yur understanding. ____18____ Fr instance, understanding the principles f cmpsitin, like balance and symmetry, can help yu see hw an artist arranges elements in a wrk t create a visually appealing image. Knwing abut different art mvements, such as Impressinism r Cubism, can als give yu mre cntext fr the art yu’re viewing.
____19____ One f the best ways t experience art is t visit galleries, museums, and art festivals. These are places where art cmes alive. In these places, yu can see a wide range f artwrks up clse, frm ancient masterpieces t cntemprary installatins. Yu can als ften attend guided turs r talks, where experts can share their insights and knwledge. Even if yu can’t visit a physical art space, many museums nw ffer virtual turs nline, allwing yu t explre their cllectins frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme.
Discuss with Others
Sharing yur thughts and experiences f art with thers can be a rewarding way t deepen yur appreciatin. ____20____ Yu might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretatins that thers ffer. Jin an art club, take an art class, r simply have a cnversatin with a friend abut a piece f art yu bth saw. Thrugh these discussins, yu can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding f the art yu lve.
A. Visit Art Spaces
B. Ntice hw they wrk tgether t create the verall image.
C. Art appreciatin is a persnal jurney fr everyne.
D. Different peple may ntice different things in the same artwrk.
E. Dn’t judge a piece f art befre yu really lk at it.
F. It can help yu see artwrks in a new and mre infrmed way.
G. Hwever, art appreciatin is nt as difficult as it may seem at first.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术，包括保持开放心态、超越表面观察、学习基础知识、参观艺术空间以及与他人讨论等五个方面，帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏艺术。
【16题详解】
由上文“The first step in appreciating art is t apprach it with an pen mind. (欣赏艺术的第一步是以开放的心态去接近它)”可知，本空应强调开放心态的重要性，避免预先评判。E选项 “Dn’t judge a piece f art befre yu really lk at it. (在真正欣赏一件艺术品之前，不要对其下判断)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“When yu first lk at a piece f art, take a mment t simply bserve it. Ntice the clrs, shapes, and lines. (当你第一次看一件艺术品时，花点时间简单地观察它。注意颜色、形状和线条)”及下文“But dn’t stp there. (但不要停留在表面)”可知，本空应强调超越表面去观察艺术品，描述观察的注意事项。B选项“Ntice hw they wrk tgether t create the verall image. (注意它们如何共同作用创造整体画面)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
由上文“While yu dn’t need t be an art histrian t appreciate art, learning a few basic cncepts can enhance yur understanding. (虽然你不需要成为艺术史家就能欣赏艺术，但学习一些基本概念可以增强你的理解)”可知，本空应说明学习基础概念的益处，F选项“It can help yu see artwrks in a new and mre infrmed way. (它能帮助你以一种更具洞察力的新方式看待艺术品)”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由下文“One f the best ways t experience art is t visit galleries, museums, and art festivals. (体验艺术的最佳方式之一是参观画廊、博物馆和艺术节)”可知，本段主要讲述要参观艺术空间来体验艺术，A选项“Visit Art Spaces (参观艺术空间)”概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
由下文“Yu might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretatins that thers ffer. (你可能会对别人提供的不同观点和解释感到惊讶)”可知，本空应强调不同人对同一艺术作品的不同看法。因此D选项“Different peple may ntice different things in the same artwrk. (不同的人可能会在同一件艺术品中注意到不同的东西)”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cnfused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the ther day. I was sitting there lking at what I’d rdered and wndered if anyne else culd see the ____21____ in my mind. I’m abut t cnsume a lt f fat and wash it dwn with a diet sda (苏打水). What can I say? I’m trying t lse sme weight. ____22____ I d things like that all the time, which is prbably why the punds are ____23____ s slwly. I spend half an hur n the treadmill (跑步机）and ____24____ myself with ptat chips. I ____25____ that I will n lnger eat them again, s I just eat a lt at this time. I make it all the way thrugh the entire day ding everything abslutely right, and then at bedtime, “just ne chip wn’t ____26____ it" turns right here int " where did that entire bag f ptat chips g?"
Of curse, I smetimes d well with my ____27____ lss prgram. Once I put tgether tw full weeks f eating prperly and exercising regularly. I was starting t feel a ____28____ . I culd bend ver t tie my shes mre easily. But just as it was abut t becme a habit. I entered a perid f lng, late nights filled with ____29____ deadlines. I sat in frnt f my cmputer, eating snacks and drinking sdas t help me stay ____30____ Within a few days, the habit f sensible eating and exercising was a ____31____Unfrtunate but ____32____ was t tired t get n the treadmill. ____33____ , I had wrk t d, fr which I needed all the energy I culd ____34____. S I started skipping exercise sessins. And nce I started ding s, it became easier t skip them.
There are always reasns nt t d the things that we really shuld d. Every reasn is just anther ____35____
21. A. struggleB. cmpetitinC. perfrmanceD. practice
22. A. SurprisinglyB. HappilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Hpefully
23. A. cming ffB. passing awayC. taking ffD. turning away
24. A. equipB. cnnectC. presentD. reward
25. A. agreeB. pretendC. imagineD. decide
26. A. hurtB. cuntC. changeD. slve
27. A. heatB. weightC. natureD. energy
28. A. challengeB. clueC. differenceD. pain
29. A. riginalB. cmmnC. inspiringD. tight
30. A. awakeB. calmC. healthyD. strng
31. A. galB. memryC. realityD. trend
32. A. unbelievableB. changeableC. understandableD. enjyable
33. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
34. A. lackB. saveC. shwD. thrw
35. A. chiceB. faultC. causeD. excuse
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在减肥过程中，由于各种原因难以坚持健康饮食和锻炼计划，揭示了人们常常找借口不执行真正应该做的事情这一现象。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里看着我点的东西，心里想着别人是否能看出我内心的挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. perfrmance表演；D. practice练习。根据后文“I’m abut t cnsume a lt f fat and wash it dwn with a diet sda (苏打水). What can I say? I’m trying t lse sme weight.”可知，作者正在为吃高脂肪食物但又要减肥而内心挣扎。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是这样做，这可能就是为什么我的体重下降得这么慢。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Happily高兴地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据后文“I d things like that all the time, which is prbably why the punds are _____s slwly.”可知，作者总是这样做，导致体重下降慢，对于减肥来说，这是不幸的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是这样做，这可能就是为什么我的体重下降得这么慢。A. cming ff脱落，减少；B. passing away去世；C. taking ff起飞，脱下；D. turning away拒绝。根据前文“I’m trying t lse sme weight.”可知，作者在减肥，所以这里指的是体重下降得慢。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在跑步机上花了半个小时，然后用薯片犒劳自己。A. equip装备；B. cnnect连接；C. present呈现；D. reward奖励。根据后文“with ptat chips”可知，作者用薯片犒劳自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定以后不再吃它们了，所以这时我就多吃些。A. agree同意；B. pretend假装；C. imagine想象；D. decide决定。根据后文“that I will n lnger eat them again”可知，作者决定不再吃薯片了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整整一天都做得很好，然后到了睡觉的时候，“就吃一片薯片也没关系（不会有什么伤害）”就变成了“那整袋薯片去哪儿了？”A. hurt伤害；B. cunt计算，重要；C. change改变；D. slve解决。根据前文“just ne chip wn’t”可知，作者认为吃一片薯片不会对减肥计划造成伤害，“Hurt”在这里可以引申为“对……造成伤害”，准确地表达了作者试图说服自己吃一片薯片不会对减肥计划造成伤害的心理。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有时在减肥计划上做得很好。A. heat热度；B. weight重量；C. nature自然；D. energy能量。根据前文“I’m trying t lse sme weight.”可知，作者在减肥，所以这里指的是减肥计划。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感觉到不同了。A. challenge挑战；B. clue线索；C. difference不同；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“I culd bend ver t tie my shes mre easily.”可知，作者开始感觉到不同了，比如弯腰系鞋带更容易了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在它即将成为一种习惯的时候，我进入了一段漫长而熬夜的时期，充满了紧迫的期限。A. riginal最初的；B. cmmn共同的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. tight紧迫的。根据后文“deadlines”可知，这里指的是紧迫的期限。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前，吃着零食，喝着苏打水，以帮助我保持清醒。A. awake醒着的；B. calm冷静的；C. healthy健康的；D. strng强壮的。根据前文“I entered a perid f lng, late nights”可知，作者进入了熬夜的时期，所以需要吃零食和喝苏打水来保持清醒。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，合理饮食和锻炼的习惯就成了回忆。A. gal目标；B. memry记忆；C. reality现实；D. trend趋势。根据前文“eating snacks and drinking sdas t help me stay ____.”可知，作者吃着零食，喝着苏打水，所以这里指的是合理饮食和锻炼的习惯已经没有了，成了回忆。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸但可以理解的是，我太累了，上不了跑步机。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. changeable可变的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. enjyable愉快的。根据前文“I entered a perid f lng, late nights filled with _____ deadlines.”可知，作者进入了熬夜的时期，所以太累了上不了跑步机是可以理解的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还有工作要做，为此我需要节省所有的能量。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“I had wrk t d, fr which I needed all the energy”可知，这里是在说除了太累上不了跑步机之外，还有工作要做，所以用Besides表示“此外”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还有工作要做，为此我需要节省所有的能量。A. lack缺乏；B. save节省；C. shw展示；D. thrw扔。根据前文“I had wrk t d”可知，作者有工作要做，所以需要节省能量。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个理由都只是另一个借口。A. chice选择；B. fault错误；C. cause原因；D. excuse借口。根据前文“There are always reasns nt t d the things that we really shuld d.”可知，这里指的是每一个不做的理由都只是另一个借口。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after____36____ (becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn____37____I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne,____38____(hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple____39____(d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She____40____(walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw ____41____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the ____42____(tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at _____43_____time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give____44____.”
Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr_____45_____(she) next adventure.
【答案】36. becming 37. why 38. hpefully 39. t d 40. walked 41. days 42. tughest 43. a 44. up 45. her
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Plar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Plar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为ding形式作宾语。故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型the reasn that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“the reasn”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hpefully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定搭配inspire sb t d sth“激励某人做某事”。故填t d。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“tw”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’ve ever dne”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填tughest。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”。故填up。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分）
46. 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：
1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因；
2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2 - 3点）；
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Reprt n Air Pllutin in Hmetwn
Nwadays, air pllutin in my hmetwn is getting wrse. Vehicle exhaust and factry waste gas are the main causes.
T make ur hmetwn green, we need effrts frm all sides. The gvernment shuld make strict rules t cntrl factry pllutin and encurage clean energy. Scially, envirnmental grups can hld activities t teach peple abut air prtectin. Fr us individuals, riding bikes r taking buses can help a lt.
Let’s wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn’s air clean again.
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wman wh had a strke (中风) while n a FaceTime vide call with her sister said the technlgy saved her life. The head f the Strke Assciatin said, “A strke can happen t anyne, at any age, and at any time. That’s why it’s s imprtant that peple knw hw t act fast: It culd save a life.” Strkes happen when the bld supply t part f the brain is cut ff by a clt (凝块), r damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area t die.
Opkua Kwapng, wh lives alne in New Yrk, was n a call with her sister, Adumea Sapng, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapng nticed that her elder sister “didn’t lk right”. And she als nticed her sister’s vice was unclear. Ms Kwapng said she had nt realized hw serius the situatin was.
58-year-ld Kwapng had just wken frm an afternn sleep when Mrs Sapng called her n FaceTime. Ms Kwapng said, “My sister lked at me and said she culd see that my face didn’t lk right. She als said that I culd nt speak clearly, but I thught she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.”
Mrs Sapng said, “When I called Kwapng, she said that she’d nt been feeling well and she had been feeling tired and had als been having sme difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps yu need t take sme medicine.’ She tried t pick up a glass f water but wasn’t able t. Then I nticed n the FaceTime vide call that her face was ut f shape. I tld her she needed t hang up and immediately see a dctr. She thught I was making a fuss s I then called ne f my ther sisters, wh is a dctr, and she culd hear her speaking and culd als tell that her speech was indistinct. We bth tld her t call fr help at nce.”
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Ms Kwapng hung up and then called the emergency services.
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Ms Kwapng als felt lucky herself.
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【参考范文】
Ms Kwapng hung up and then called the emergency services. The ambulance rushed t her huse and nurses sent her t hspital. In hspital, Ms Kwapng was declared a strke after examinatin and shuld stay in hspital fr at least ne week. Her sister Adumea Sapng lked after her wrriedly. Her dctr said she was lucky t receive treatment quickly r she culd have had much truble.
Ms Kwapng als felt lucky herself. She said, “There is n dubt that the Internet and technlgy saved my life. If my sister had nt nticed that smething was wrng, things culd have been s different. Nt nly did technlgy save my life, it nw als allws me t live my life. I rely a lt n FaceTime as I’m nt able t travel as much as I did previusly. We heard a lt f negative stries abut the Internet and technlgy, but I think this is an example f hw technlgy can help us in daily life.”