广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。
1. — My daughter gt a full schlarship t her dream university!
— Ww, ________! What’s she ging t study?
A. gd fr herB. g fr itC. all the bestD. It’s up t yu
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--我女儿获得了她梦想大学的全额奖学金！--哇，她真棒！她打算学什么呢？A. gd fr her她真棒；B. g fr it努力争取吧；C. all the best一切顺利；D. It’s up t yu由你决定。A选项符合语境，表示对对方女儿的夸赞。故选A。
2. — Sarah, culd yu d me a favur?
— Sure. ________
A. What is it?B. It all depends.C. I beg yur pardn. D. Anything available?
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莎拉，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，是什么？A. What is it?是什么；B. It all depends. 这要看情况；C. I beg yur pardn. 请原谅；D. Anything available?有空位吗？根据上文“Sarah, culd yu d me a favur?”此处询问要帮什么忙。故选A。
3. —Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
— . I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a tryB. Dn’t btherC. Dn’t mentin itD. G ahead
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Dn’t bther不必麻烦了；C. Dn’t mentin it不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；D. G ahead去吧，通常用于允许某人做某事。根据“I’ll drive her there.”可知，回答者说自己会开车送Sarah去机场，因此是告诉对方“不必麻烦了”。故选B。
4. — Wasn’t Michael suppsed t be here by nw?
— ________. He will be here in abut twenty minutes.
A. All rightB. Dn’t wrryC. N wnderD. Enjy yurself
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔现在不是应该到了吗？——别担心。他大约二十分钟后到。A. All right好吧；B. Dn’t wrry别担心；C. N wnder难怪；D. Enjy yurself玩得高兴。根据后文“He will be here in abut twenty minutes.”可知，是让对方别担心迈克尔还没到，故选B。
5. —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S whatB. Why ntC. Wh caresD. Hw cme
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. S what那又怎么样呢；B. Why nt为什么不呢；C. Wh cares谁在意呢；D. Hw cme怎么会呢。根据语境，因为迈克尔上课从不迟到，所以说话者对迈克尔化学课迟到感到吃惊，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 四篇阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite is all abut restratin this year. This mnth the park’s main hallway is being repaired. The park’s gallery repened t the public in April after remdeling t allw full accessibility fr the disabled. Even Jhn Muir, knwn as the father f the natinal parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actr Lee Stetsn, wh will answer audience’s questins abut the park and its histry at the Ysemite Theatre.
Petrified Frest Natinal Park
Inst Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander. In August, a new field institute will begin ffering classes led by gelgists, phtgraphers and ther experts. And next year, lk fr electric vehicle charging statins t appear at the nrth and suth entrances f the park.
Acadia Natinal Park
Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine’s Schdic Peninsula this fall. The site will ffer almst 100 R. V. and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails cnnecting t Guldsbr Village and existing park trails leading t the peninsula’s tip.
Wetherill Mesa
Wetherill Mesa will have an extended seasn this year (thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park’s six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park’s mst ppular hike. Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.
6. What d we knw abut Ysemite Natinal Park?
A. It will be clsed fr repairs all the year.B. Its gallery is accessible t the disabled.
C. Lee Stetsn is well-knwn as its funder.D. It will ffer almst 100 R. V. and tent.
7. In which natinal park will yu be able t rent bikes?
A. Wetherill Mesa.B. Acadia Natinal Park.
C. Ysemite Natinal Park.D. Petrified Frest Natinal Park.
8. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T appeal t peple t preserve the natinal parks.
B. T share his wn discveries at the natinal parks.
C. T intrduce smething new at the natinal parks.
D. T describe the natural scenery f the natinal parks.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The park’s gallery repened t the public in April after remdeling t allw full accessibility fr the disabled.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于4月重新向公众开放，允许残疾人完全进入)”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Naturally, plans are in the wrks t pen an n-site bike rental peratin within the year.(当然，今年内开设现场自行车租赁业务的计划也在进行中)”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租自行车。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ysemite is all abut restratin this year.(优胜美地今年的主题是修复)”；第二段“Inst Petrified Frest Natinal Park is nw mapping self-guided hikes t its mre remte destinatins, in part t remind visitrs that the parks are theirs t wander.(国家石化森林公园现在正在将自助徒步旅行规划到更偏远的目的地，部分原因是为了提醒游客，公园是他们自己的)”和第三段“Acadia Natinal Park is t begin managing a new campgrund n Maine’s Schdic Peninsula this fall.(今年秋天，阿卡迪亚国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地)”及最后一段“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended seasn this year (thrugh mid-Octber), giving cyclists much time t enjy new access t the park’s six-mile Lng Huse Lp, a paved path frmerly used fr tram service, and the backcuntry rutes n the park’s mst ppular hike.( 今年，韦瑟里尔梅萨的旅游季将延长（一直到10月中旬），骑行者将有充足的时间享受公园六英里长的长屋环路的新通道，这是一条以前用于有轨电车服务的铺砌道路，也是公园最受欢迎的徒步旅行路线)”可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。
B
Recently, the tpic “Chinese peple can eat such a sweet meln but can’t d withut this grandma” has tpped the ht search list. The grandma is 94-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen f melns”, a meln-grwing expert and eminent academician. Amng Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Lngping, wh later became the “father f hybrid rice”.
Wu Mingzhu was brn in 1930 int a schlarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduatin in 1953, she was assigned t wrk in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes n her lng-awaited gal. “What I studied was the science f fruit and vegetables. I wanted t wrk in the fields nt in an ffice,” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu vluntarily went t wrk in Shanghai Cunty, Turpan Basin, where wrking cnditins were quite hard. She fund that the Hami meln, a rare specialty fruit which was nce cmmn in the area, was in danger f becming extinct if nt prperly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting ver 300 prductin teams, picking ut 44 meln varieties. She vercame a variety f difficulties t prduce particularly delicius melns in a scientific way, winning ver the lcal farmers accustmed (习惯的) t flk cultivatin methds. Then the prmtin area cvered mst f Xinjiang’s main cmmdity (商品) areas, and a grup f meln-rich villages appeared.
Frm mre than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated mre than 30 varieties, brught the sweetness f melns t peple, and prmted the meln series with Chinese characteristics and a cmplete breeding innvatin system t the wrld. When first hearing her nickname f “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thusands f science and technlgy wrkers like me. They have wrked hard fr decades n the frntline f agriculture. I’m just ne f the rdinary nes.”
9. What des the underlined wrd “eminent” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Strict.B. Generus.C. Senir.D. Outstanding.
10. Why did Wu dislike the jb in Beijing?
A. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit.
B. She preferred t research in the fields.
C. She wanted t g back t her hmetwn.
D. She thught Beijing unsuitable fr agriculture.
11. Hw did Wu persuade the lcals t adpt her way f prducing melns?
A. By expanding the planting area.
B. By sharing expert knwledge with them.
C. By prviding enugh financial assistance.
D. By develping high-quality melns scientifically.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Wu accrding t the last paragraph?
A. DevtedB. CnfidentC. PrmisingD. Patient
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The grandma is 94-year-ld Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen f melns”, a meln-grwing expert and eminent academician.(这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，被称为“瓜王”，是一位甜瓜种植专家和eminent的院士)”可知，她是一位甜瓜种植专家和杰出的院士。所以eminent的意思是“杰出的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Wu had already set her eyes n her lng-awaited gal. “What I studied was the science f fruit and vegetables. I wanted t wrk in the fields nt in an ffice,” said Wu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说:“我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里”)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She vercame a variety f difficulties t prduce particularly delicius melns in a scientific way, winning ver the lcal farmers accustmed (习惯的) t flk cultivatin methds. Then the prmtin area cvered mst f Xinjiang’s main cmmdity (商品) areas, and a grup f meln-rich villages appeared.(她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的西瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frm mre than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated mre than 30 varieties, brught the sweetness f melns t peple, and prmted the meln series with Chinese characteristics and a cmplete breeding innvatin system t the wrld. (60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选A。
C
In the vast and diverse wrld f animals, there exists dd gestures that ften leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange r unusual t us, are actually fascinating glimpses int the unique behavirs and cmmunicatin styles f ur pets.
Animals want ur attentin, and smetimes they’re quite bvius abut asking fr it. Odd gesture are ften ur pets’ way f telling us t stp what we’re ding and play with them. It’s why Fid cnstantly fllws his tail and why Kitty keeps rlling arund. An extremely bred pet may chse “bad” behavirs t cause a reactin!
Sure, yur dg lves yu, but that’s nt why he’s licking (舔) yur face. A little dg learns t lick his mther’s muth t btain a little fd, s Spt isn’t kissing yu in ur sense f the wrd; he just wants a snack.
Cat wners als misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick yu t shw lve, smetimes she’ll d it t cmfrt herself. One way t tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it ges n fr a lng perid f time.
At sme pint yu’ve prbably tld these wrds t smene wh made yu angry. Dgs think similarly, aviding eye cntact with anyne wh injures their feelings. Anther sign f anger: yawning (打哈欠). A yawning dg may nt be tired but anxius, nt bred but stressed. Similarly, lip-licking — when there isn’t fd arund t bring abut it — is anther sign f threat.
Yu might think yur dg is running arund the backyard, having the time f his life while yu’re away. But the reality is that he’s mst likely just sitting in ne spt fr hurs, waiting fr yu t return with anxiety. Dgs actually prefer t be inside, ideally with their wners.
13. If a dg intends t eat fd, which actin will it take?
A. It stretches its legs, yawning.
B. It makes an eye cntact with its wner.
C. It licks its wner’s face with a sft tngue.
D. It runs arund the backyard, fllwing its tail.
14. What d we learn abut the gesture if a cat cnstantly kisses itself?
A. It feels amused.B. It feels stressed.
C. It feels angry.D. It feels tired.
15. When the dg sits fr a lng time withut mving，it reveals ________.
A. the dg is eagerly awaiting yur return
B. the dg displays a sign f tiredness
C. the dg is extremely bred t play with yu
D. the dg displays a sign f embarrassment
16. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pets: Lvely AnimalsB. Dgs: Odd gestures
C. What Yur Pet Is Trying t Tell YuD. What Shuld We D With Our Pets
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sure, yur dg lves yu, but that’s nt why he’s licking yur face. A little dg learns t lick his mther’s muth t btain a little fd, s Spt isn’t kissing yu in ur sense f the wrd; he just wants a snack.(当然，你的狗爱你，但它舔你的脸并不是这个原因。小狗通过舔母亲的嘴来获得一点食物，所以Spt(狗名)并不是在按照我们的定义亲吻你；它只是想要零食)”可知，如果狗想吃东西，它会用柔软的舌头舔主人的脸。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cat wners als misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick yu t shw lve, smetimes she’ll d it t cmfrt herself. One way t tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it ges n fr a lng perid f time.(猫主人也误解了他们宠物的亲吻。虽然猫可能会舔你来表达爱意，但有时候它这样做是为了让自己平静下来。一个判断她的舔舐是否与压力有关的方法是看这种行为是否会持续很长时间)”可知，如果猫长时间地舔自己，可能是因为它感到压力。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the reality is that he’s mst likely just sitting in ne spt fr hurs, waiting fr yu t return with anxiety.(但现实是，它很可能只是在一个地方坐上几个小时，焦虑地等待你回来)”可知，当狗长时间坐着不动时，它实际上是在急切地等待你回来。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“In the vast and diverse wrld f animals, there exists dd gestures that ften leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange r unusual t us, are actually fascinating glimpses int the unique behavirs and cmmunicatin styles f ur pets. (在浩瀚而多样的动物世界里，存在着一些奇怪的手势，常常让我们人类感到困惑和惊讶。这些对我们来说可能看起来很奇怪或不寻常的手势，实际上是对我们宠物独特行为和沟通方式的迷人一瞥。)”以及下文介绍的宠物与人类交流的方式可知，文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义，故C项“你的宠物想告诉你什么”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
D
If yu think f the jbs rbts culd never d, yu wuld prbably put dctrs and teachers at the tp f the list. But, in sme cases, they already perfrm better than dctrs at diagnsing(诊断)illness. Als sme patients might feel mre cmfrtable sharing persnal infrmatin with a machine than a persn. Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?
British educatin expert, Anthny Seldn thinks s. And he even has a date fr the rbt takever f the classrm: 2027. He believes rbts will d the main jb f transferring(传递)infrmatin and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent rbts will read students’ faces, mvements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the infrmatin t each student. It’s nt a ppular pinin and it’s unlikely rbts will ever have empathy(共情) and the ability t really cnnect with humans like anther human can.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is better than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers and 9-16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. Teachers all ver the wrld are leaving because it is a difficult and lwer-paid jb and they feel verwrked. That prblem culd be part slved by rbts.
Perhaps the questin is nt “ Will rbts replace teachers?” but “Hw can rbts help teachers?” Teachers waste a lt f time ding nn-teaching wrk, including mre than 11 hurs a week marking hmewrk. If rbts culd cut the time teachers spend marking hmewrk and writing reprts, teachers wuld have mre time and energy fr the parts f the jb humans d best.
17. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Drawing a cnclusin.
B. Giving an answer.
C. Presenting an example.
D. Intrducing the tpic.
18. What des Anthny Seldn think f rbts in 2027?
A. Rbts can d mst teaching.
B. Rbts will wrk as assistants.
C. Rbts can nly transfer infrmatin.
D. Rbts will have empathy like humans.
19. Why are rbt teachers necessary?
A. Because rbt teachers cst less.
B. Because rbt teachers teach better.
C. Because there aren’t enugh teachers.
D. Because there are already rbt dctrs.
20. Hw is a rbt expected t help a teacher by the authr?
A. By answering emails.
B. By marking hmewrk.
C. By reading students’ faces.
D. By analyzing brain signals.
21. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Illness diagnsing
B. Rbt teachers
C. Infrmatin transferring
D. Educatin prblems
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演老师的角色。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu think f the jbs rbts culd never d, yu wuld prbably put dctrs and teachers at the tp f the list. But, in sme cases, they already perfrm better than dctrs at diagnsing(诊断)illness. Als sme patients might feel mre cmfrtable sharing persnal infrmatin with a machine than a persn. Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He believes rbts will d the main jb f transferring infrmatin and teachers will be like assistants.(他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，Anthny Seldn认为在2027年，机器人可以做大部分的教学工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers and 9-16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl.(在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9- 16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。)”可知，需要机器人老师是因为教师资源不足。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teachers waste a lt f time ding nn-teaching wrk, including mre than 11 hurs a week marking hmewrk. If rbts culd cut the time teachers spend marking hmewrk and writing reprts, teachers wuld have mre time and energy fr the parts f the jb humans d best.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作。)”可知，机器人可以帮助老师批改作业。故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Culd there be a place fr rbts in educatin after all?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”和第二段“British educatin expert, Anthny Seldn thinks s. And he even has a date fr the rbt takever f the classrm: 2027. He believes rbts will d the main jb f transferring(传递)infrmatin and teachers will be like assistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登是这么认为的。他甚至还为机器人接管教室定下了日期：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演教师的角色。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huses f the Future
What will huses be like in thirty years’ time? N ne really knws, but architects are trying t predict. ____22____
Future huses will have t be flexible. In thirty years’ time, even mre f us will be wrking frm hme. S we will have t be able t use areas f the huses fr wrk fr part f the day and fr living fr the rest. Families grw and change with children arriving, grwing up and leaving hme. ____23____ Nthing will be as fixed as it is nw. The huse will always be changing t meet changing needs.
Everyne agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” huses. We will be able t talk t ur kitchen machines and discuss with them what t d like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What fd shall we ck?” ____24____ We will be able t leave mst f the cking t the machines, just tasting things frm time t time t check.
____25____ Yu will be able t change the clr f the wall easily. Yu wn’t have t paint them — yu’ll be able t tell the wall t change the clr! And if yu dn’t like the clr the next day, yu’ll be able t have a new ne. ____26____
A. What will ur hme be like then?
B. The huse f the future will be persnalized.
C. The huse will be equipped with a central nervus system.
D. The kid might take their bedrms with them as they leave.
E. The huse f the future will have t grw and change with the family.
F. The nly thing yu wn’t be able t d is t mve the huse smewhere else!
G. And the machine will tell us what fd we will have t buy and hw t ck it.
【答案】22. A 23. E 24. G 25. B 26. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房子的可能形态，包括其灵活性、智能化和个性化等特点。
【22题详解】
由上文“What will huses be like in thirty years’ time? N ne really knws, but architects are trying t predict. (三十年后的房子会是什么样子？没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测。)”可知，本空应对未来房子的样子进行提问。选项A“What will ur hme be like then? (那时我们的家会是什么样子呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
由上文“Future huses will have t be flexible. In thirty years’ time, even mre f us will be wrking frm hme. S we will have t be able t use areas f the huses fr wrk fr part f the day and fr living fr the rest. Families grw and change with children arriving, grwing up and leaving hme. (未来的房子必须灵活。三十年后，我们中会有更多的人在家工作。因此，我们必须能够在一天中的一部分时间里使用房屋区域工作，其余时间用于生活。随着孩子的到来、成长和离开，家庭也在成长和变化。)”可知，上文强调了未来房子的灵活性和适应性，以及家庭结构的变化对房子的影响。本空应强调未来的房子灵活，可以随着家庭的成长而变化。选项E“The huse f the future will have t grw and change with the family. (未来的房子必须随着家庭的成长而变化)”直接回应了上文关于房子灵活性和适应性的讨论，并进一步强调了家庭结构变化对房子需求的影响。能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【24题详解】
由上文“We will be able t talk t ur kitchen machines and discuss with them what t d like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What fd shall we ck?” (我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并与他们讨论如何这样做。“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”)”可知，这里上文描述了未来厨房机器的智能性和与人的交互性。本空应描述机器人对于“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”这个问题的反应。选项G“And the machine will tell us what fd we will have t buy and hw t ck it. (机器会告诉我们需要买什么食材以及如何烹饪。)”是对上文描述的智能厨房机器功能的进一步展开，说明了机器如何根据人的需求提供具体的建议。能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【25题详解】
由下文“Yu will be able t change the clr f the wall easily. Yu wn’t have t paint them — yu’ll be able t tell the wall t change the clr! (您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！)”可知，下文描述了未来家居的个性化特点，特别是墙壁颜色的可变性。选项B“The huse f the future will be persnalized. (未来的房子将是个性化的)”作为段首句，直接概括了下文关于未来家居个性化特点的描述，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
由上文“Yu will be able t change the clr f the wall easily. Yu wn’t have t paint them — yu’ll be able t tell the wall t change the clr! And if yu dn’t like the clr the next day, yu’ll be able t have a new ne. (您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！如果你第二天不喜欢这个颜色，你可以换一个新的。)”可知，上文强调了未来家居的墙壁颜色的易变性。本空应对上文进行补充，从其它方面例证房子的灵活性。选项F“The nly thing yu wn’t be able t d is t mve the huse smewhere else! (你唯一不能做的就是把房子搬到别的地方去！)”作为对上文的补充，既强调了家居的灵活性和可变性（可以改变颜色），又指出了其局限性（不能移动房子），使得描述更加全面。同时，这种略带幽默的语气也增加了文章的趣味性，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream — traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the ____27____ t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t ____28____ myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every ____29____. The questin that ____30____ me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? ____31____, this first trip alne was als the first trip during which I ____32____ many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have ____33____ been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw ____34____ it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s ____35____ that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus _____36_____ and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had _____37_____. Thrughut my _____38_____ there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst _____39_____ jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t _____40_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d _____41_____ what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
27. A. rejectinB. freedmC. excuseD. urge
28. A. lk frB. rely nC. trust inD. reflect upn
29. A. messageB. flightC. mmentD. platfrm
30. A. btheredB. interestedC. threatenedD. cmfrted
31. A. InitiallyB. StrangelyC. SadlyD. Hpefully
32. A. assistedB. amusedC. encunteredD. guided
33. A. finallyB. rarelyC. apparentlyD. basically
34. A. awkwardB. stressfulC. cmplexD. different
35. A. annyingB. appealingC. surprisingD. inspiring
36. A. energyB. warmthC. enjymentD. hnr
37. A. disappearedB. deepenedC. remainedD. raised
38. A. serviceB. stayC. waitD. research
39. A. unnecessaryB. unavidableC. uneventfulD. unexpected
40. A. planB. extendC. adjustD. supprt
41. A. suspectB. rememberC. understandD. deny
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. rejectin拒绝；B. freedm自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was abut t realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. lk fr寻找；B. rely n依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upn反思。根据上文“traveling abrad alne”以及空后“in this ttally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. mment时刻；D. platfrm平台。根据上文“But I’m nt afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bthered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文“The questin”和下文“Am I really ging t be alne?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really ging t be alne?”和下文“many peple”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encuntered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后地；B. rarely很少；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I culd hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjyment快乐；D. hnr荣誉。根据下文“I nly felt a huge psitive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. raised提高。结合下文“I nly felt a huge psitive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisc airprt”和上文“This trip gave me enrmus”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. supprt支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Yu’d better eat a banana while yu still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn is climate change. Scientists at the University f Exeter in the UK cllected data frm 27 cuntries and regins ____42____ prduce 86% f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries and regins. Hwever, if temperatures keep ____43____ (rise), this advantage culd turn int a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range fr grwing bananas is ____44____ 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get t high, they ____45____ (stp) grwing.
____46____ (disease) are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther crps, bananas grw frm sht cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have ____47____ same gene type. S, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill ____48____ (they) all.
One serius disease ____49____ (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can ____50____ (easy) infect a whle plantatin. If a banana farm suffers frm the disease, it usually takes arund 30 years ____51____ it can grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure t fight Panama Disease.
【答案】42. that/which 43. rising 44. between 45. will stp 46. Diseases 47. the 48. them 49. is called 50. easily 51. until
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，英国科学家说，到2050年，香蕉可能会消失，文章介绍了几个原因。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英国埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了27个国家和地区的数据，这些国家和地区的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。空处引导定语从句，先行词是27 cuntries and regins，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果气温持续上升，这一优势可能会变成劣势。keep ding sth.“继续做某事”，故填rising。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是24°C到32°C。结合句意可知，此处指“在24°C到32°C之间”，使用固定短语between…and… (在……之间……)。故填between。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果温度太高，它们就会停止生长。此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will stp。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。由“are”可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Diseases。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这意味着所有的香蕉都有相同的基因类型。same前常用定冠词，为固定用法，the same (相同的、一样的)。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以，如果一种疾病能杀死一株植物，它就能杀死所有的植物。空处作宾语，使用宾格形式，故填them。
【49题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一种严重的疾病叫做巴拿马病。句子是描述一个事实，且主语disease和call之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填is called。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种有害的疾病很容易感染整个种植园。空处修饰动词infect，应用副词easily作状语，故填easily。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果香蕉农场患上这种疾病，通常需要30年左右的时间才能再次种植香蕉。结合句意可知，此处指“直到它可以再次种植香蕉”，使用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，结合句意，用学过的单词的正确形式填空。
52. Thugh he seldm received ________________ (认可) frm thers，he never gave up his dream t be a painter.
【答案】recgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他很少得到别人的认可，但他从未放弃成为一名画家的梦想。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用名词recgnitin“认可”作宾语，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
53. We watched their ship mving ________ (逐渐地) farther away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们看着他们的船逐渐地远去。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词mving。故填gradually。
54. Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and_____ (职业). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】ccupatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：你将被要求填写一份关于你的出生和职业的详细资料的表格。根据汉语意思“职业”可知应填名词ccupatin，作宾语。故填ccupatin。
55. The reprt ______ (提倡) that all buildings be fitted with smke detectrs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advcated
【详解】考查动词。句意：报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。根据汉语提示可知应用动词advcate，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填advcated。
56. Plice asked passers-by if they had ___________(目击) the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】witnessed
【详解】考查动词。句意：警方询问过路人是否目击了这起事故。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词witness，结合had可知为过去完成时。故填witnessed。
57. As the temperature f the water rises, the frg is able t________(调整) its bdy temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adjust
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着水温的升高，青蛙能够调整其体温。be able t d sth能够做某事。“调整”为adjust。故填adjust。
58. This factry pays mre attentin t quality than t_______________________(数量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quantity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂重质量轻数量。句中使用了固定短语“pay attentin t(注意，重视)”，其中t为介词，所以所设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，结合句意，故填quantity。
59. We are lking fr smene wh is ________ (可信赖的) and hard-wrking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可信赖和勤奋的人。“可信赖的”应用形容词reliable，和hard-wrking并列，作表语。故填reliable。
60. In this essay, a grup f academics say they can________(预测) huse prices thrugh a cmputer prgram. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】predict
【详解】考查动词。句意：在这篇文章中，一群学者说他们可以通过计算机程序预测房价。“预测”的英文为predict。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填predict。
61. She had hmemade ice cream fr ________ (甜点). Wuld yu like sme, t? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dessert
【详解】考查名词。句意：她吃了自制的冰淇淋当甜点。你也想要一些吗？根据汉语提示“甜点”可知，用名词dessert，作fr的宾语，此处指“甜食”这一概念，为不可数名词，故填dessert。
第二节 完成句子(共5个句子;每个句子2分，满分10分)
根据句子翻译和所给短语或句式，用其正确形式补全句子。
62. 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(make it+ adj.+ fr sb t d)
The Internet has _________________ even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.
【答案】made it very easy fr friends and family t get/keep in tuch (with each ther)
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“使朋友和家人很容易保持联系”，固定短语“make it+ adj.+ fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“使某人做某事……”，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语；表示“很容易”应用very easy；表示“朋友和家人”应用短语friends and family，表示“保持联系”应用短语get/ keep in tuch (with each ther)；根据句意可知，句子陈述的过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，make变成made。故填made it very easy fr friends and family t get/keep in tuch (with each ther)。
63. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
If we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is_________ seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
【答案】nthing better than
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思和句子结构可知，“最好的事情莫过于”应用nthing better than，为固定搭配，故填nthing better than。
64. 他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。（what引导主语从句）
________________ was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
【答案】What cncerned/wrried him mst
【详解】考查主语从句和动词。根据句意以及提示的内容，表示“他最担忧的是”可理解为“使他最担忧的是”为what引导主语从句，在从句中what作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合主句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，从句使用一般过去时，“使担忧”为动词cncern/wrry，宾语“他”使用宾格代词him；表示最高级用mst，所以，表示“使他最担忧的”为cncerned/wrried him mst。故填What cncerned/wrried him mst。
65. 如果患者是二度或三度烧伤，急需立即把他送到医院。(there is a(n)... need t d sth)
If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, ________________ t hspital at nce.
【答案】there is an urgent need t take/send him
【详解】考查固定句型。描述一般原则用一般现在时。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“急需把他送”，表示“急需”可用固定句型there is an urgent need t d sth.，表示“必须立刻做某事”，urgent意为“紧急的，急迫的”；表示“把他送”可用take/send him。故填there is an urgent need t take/send him。
66. 从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。(see frm，过去分词短语作状语)
________________, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
【答案】Seen frm the train windw/the windw f the train
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“从……看”应用see frm，且与the muntains and frests f Canada构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语；表示“火车车窗”短语为the train windw/the windw f the train，首字母大写。故填Seen frm the train windw/the windw f the train。
第五部分 写作——读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At just 12 years ld, Sidney Vansleve has begun a remarkable jurney t transfrm the lives f hmeless individuals, ne pair f scks at a time. Her missin, thugh seemingly simple, hlds immense significance — scks, an ften-verlked necessity, are crucial fr the well-being f thse withut a permanent rf ver their heads.
“Yu dn’t fully appreciate their imprtance until yu’re frced t g withut them fr an extended perid,” Sidney remarks thughtfully. This realizatin dawned upn her after learning abut the pressing need fr scks amng the hmeless cmmunity, highlighted by the nnprfit rganizatin Hpe the Missin. Inspired by this revelatin, Sidney decided t team up with Hpe the Missin t launch a campaign t cllect scks fr the hmeless.
Her ambitius target? A quarter f a millin pairs — an astnishing number that wuld ensure every client at Hpe the Missin receives clean scks fr an entire year. “We’re nearly at 200,000 pairs, but we need a final push t reach ur gal,” shares Rwan Vansleve, the CFO f Hpe the Missin and Sidney’s prud father.
Sidney credits her father as her biggest inspiratin. “Withut him, I wuldn’t have dreamed f ding this,” she admits gratefully. Rwan, equally as tuched, respnds, “I’m s prud t be her dad; she’s an extrardinary persn.”
T facilitate dnatins, Sidney has set up tw cnvenient methds: cntributrs can either add t her Amazn wishlist r visit any f the 29 Starbucks lcatins listed n the Hpe f the Valley website. “Peple can dnate in varius packs r even just a single pair,” Sidney explains.
With the deadline fr sck dnatins lming (迫近的) n December 27th, Sidney’s ambitins dn’t stp there. She aims t make her mark in a different way — by breaking a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre distributing the scks, Sidney wrte a sentence “yu are lved” n a nte and attached it t each pair.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the reprt, dnatins pured in frm all crners f the cuntry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Befre distributing the scks, Sidney wrte a nte saying “yu are lved” and attached it t each pair. She believed this simple message culd bring warmth and hpe. “I want them t knw that smene cares,” Sidney said. Her team packed the scks carefully, and vlunteers handed them ut at Hpe the Missin. When receiving the scks that were neatly packed, recipients were deeply mved, expressing gratitude. After hearing abut her deeds, a lcal news reprter interviewed her.
After the reprt, dnatins flded in frm acrss the cuntry. News f Sidney’s campaign spread widely, garnering supprt frm scial media, celebrities, schls, and businesses. By the deadline, the campaign had cllected ver 250,000 pairs f scks, nt nly meeting but exceeding the initial target, but als breaking a Guinness Wrld Recrd. Sidney’s effrts did nt g unnticed; she received recgnitin frm lcal gvernment fficials and natinal rganizatins, further amplifying her message f kindness and supprt fr the hmeless cmmunity. Sidney’s initiative nt nly transfrmed the lives f cuntless individuals but als inspired a new generatin t take actin and make a difference in their cmmunities.