甘肃省金昌市2024-2025学年八年级下期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份甘肃省金昌市2024-2025学年八年级下期末考试英语试卷(解析版),共28页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择,动词考查,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、(5分)
选出划线部分的读音与其它部分的读音不同的一项。
1. A. playedB. passedC. wrkedD. finished
2. A. dwnB. cwC. bwlD. twn
3. A. birthdayB. thusandC. thughtD. breathe
4. A. realB. greatC. clearD. really
5. A. wdB. gdC. fdD. ft
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
【1题详解】
played[pleɪd];passed[pɑ:st];wrked[wɜː(r)kt];finished['fɪnɪʃt]。选项A的划线部分发音为[d],与其他三项不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
dwn[daʊn];cw[kaʊ];bwl[bəʊl];twn[taʊn]。选项C的划线部分发音为[əʊ],与其他三项不同。故选C。
【3题详解】
birthday[ˈbɜː(r)θdeɪ];thusand['θaʊz(ə)nd];thught[θɔːt];breathe[briːð]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ð],与其他三项不同。故选D。
【4题详解】
real[rɪəl];great[ɡreɪt];clear[klɪə(r)];really[ˈrɪəli]。选项B的划线部分发音为[eɪ],与其他三项不同。故选B。
【5题详解】
wd[wʊd];gd[ɡʊd];fd[fuːd];ft[fʊt]。选项C的划线部分发音为[uː],与其他三项不同。故选C。
二、词语释义, 选出能替代画线部分的选项.(5分)
6. Danny culd read and write when he was five years ld.
A. five years laterB. at the age f fiveC. five years agD. fr five years
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丹尼五岁时就会读书写字了。
考查同义短语。five years later五年后;at the age f five在五岁时;five years ag五年前;fr five years长达五年。根据“Danny culd read and write when he was five years ld.”可知,原句中“when he was five years ld”表示“当他五岁时”,“at the age f five”直接对应“when he was five years ld”,均表示“在五岁时”,符合句子的时间逻辑。故选B。
7. Perhaps nbdy can answer the questin.
A. May beB. Of curseC. CertainlyD. Maybe
【答案】D
【解析】句意:也许没有人能回答这个问题。
考查近义词辨析。May be可能是,“情态动词+动词原形”结构,在句中作谓语;Of curse当然;Certainly肯定地、当然;Maybe也许、可能,副词。根据“Perhaps nbdy can answer the questin.”可知,原句中已有谓语动词“can answer”,需用副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”是副词,可直接放句首表示“也许”,符合句子结构和语义需求。故选D。
8. She takes after her mther.
A. lk afterB. is similar tC. is the same asD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她长得像她妈妈。
考查短语辨析。lk after照顾;is similar t与……相似;is the same as与……一样;lk fr寻找。“takes after”的含义是“长得像”,“is similar t”与之意思相近,符合语境。故选B。
9. At times she plays ftball with his friends after schl.
A. SmetimeB. SmetimesC. Sme timeD. Sme times
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有时她放学后和朋友们踢足球。
考查近义词辨析。Smetime某个时候;Smetimes有时;Sme time一段时间;Sme times几次。根据“At times she plays ftball with his friends after schl.”可知,原句中“At times”意为“有时”,表频率,“Smetimes ”与“At times”用法一致,均表示“偶尔、时不时”。故选B。
10. Tm, please return the bk t the library n time.
A. give backB. lendC. give awayD. brrw
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆,请按时把书归还给图书馆。
考查近义词辨析。give back归还;lend借出;give away赠送;brrw借入。根据“Tm, please return the bk t the library n time.”可知,句中“return”意为“归还”,“give back”与“return”用法一致,均表示“把某物归还”。故选A。
三、 单项选择 (每小题1分,共25分)
11. This accident happened ________ the mrning f February 11th, 2002.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。
考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等);n在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等);at在 (具体时刻);fr为了;达 (一段时间)。根据“the mrning f February 11th, 2002”可知,是具体某一天的上午,要用n。故选B。
12. Nw teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle schl students.
A. that, teachB. that, t teachC. it, teachD. it, t teach
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。
考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“”可知,此处是“find + it + 形容词 + t d sth”结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,即“t teach middle schl students”。故选D。
13. The ld man lives ________, but he desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alneD. lnely; lnely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alne独自,副词;单独的,形容词,强调的是无人陪伴。lnely孤单的,形容词,带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构,第一个空格是修饰动词live,所以空格处用副词alne。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”,感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主观上感到孤独,所以第二个空格填lnely。故选A。
14. Culd yu please _______ me sme ________?
A. giving; advicesB. give; advices
C. give; adviceD. t give; advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?
考查动词和名词。情态动词culd后用动词原形give;advice为不可数名词。故选C。
15. She thught English was difficult learn.
A. s, thatB. enugh, tC. t, frD. t, t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她认为英语学起来太难了。s… that引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"s,的后面加形容词或副词,that后面跟一个从句;enugh修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面;t…t…,太……而不能,故答案选D。
点睛: t…t…与s... that的区别:
表示“太……而不能……”本身就隐含了一个否定的意思,t后面要跟动词原形,整个句子为简单句。如:The by is t yung t g t schl.
s... that 则表示“如…….以至于……”,that后跟结果状语从句。与进行改写时,that后面需要跟一个否定句,那上面的句子就要改写成:
The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
16. He desn’t like playing pian, ________.
A. s des Kate
B. s Kate des
C. neither des Kate
D. neither Kate des
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他不喜欢弹钢琴,凯特也不喜欢。
考查倒装结构否定表达。根据“He desn’t like playing pian...”可知,前半句“He desn’t like...”为否定句,后半句需表达“凯特也不”的否定含义,表示“某人也不”时,“neither Kate des”符合否定倒装结构,助动词“des”与前句的“desn’t”对应,主语“Kate”一致。故选C。
17. Dn't hurry; we still have ______ time.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:别着急,我们还有一点时间。
考查形容词辨析。A. little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义;B. a little 一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;C. few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义。由“Dn't hurry”可知还有一点时间,time是不可数名词,用a little修饰。故答案为B。
18. —What’s the matter ______ yur yunger sister?
—She has a cugh.
A. frB. atC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的妹妹怎么了?——她患了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。fr为了;at在;with和;n在……上面。What’s the matter with sb?“……怎么了?”,所以用介词with,故选C。
19. —Shall we g skating tmrrw?
—________.
A. Yu are all right
B. It’ s very kind f yu
C. A gd idea
D. Yu are right
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们明天去滑冰好吗?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yu are all right你没事的;It’s very kind f yu你真好;A gd idea好主意;Yu are right你是对的。根据“Shall we g skating tmrrw?”可知,这是在提建议,“A gd idea”符合对该建议的回应。故选C。
20. The stry made us ________.
A. laughingB. t laughC. laughD. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个故事让我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make us…”可知,make是使役动词,后接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形laugh。故选C。
21. —I frgt t take my wallet. Can yu ________ me sme mney?
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我忘了带钱包。你能借给我一些钱吗?——没问题。给你
考查动词辨析。lend借出;brrw借进;buy买;keep保持。根据“I frgt t take my wallet.”可知,钱包忘带,是想让对方借钱给“我”,对方是借出钱,用lend。故选A。
22. He went n wrking withut ________.
A. stpB. stppedC. stpingD. stpping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他继续工作,没有停下来。
考查非谓语动词。withut是介词,后接动名词作宾语,stp动名词形式为stpping。故选D。
23. Yur bedrm is very dirty. Please________at nce.
A. clean up it
B. clean it up
C. clean up them
D. clean them up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你的卧室是非常脏的,请立刻打扫。
考查动词短语的辨析。clean up表示打扫,如果是代词放在中间。主语是代词,这里用it。根据题意,故选B。
24. — I have t much husewrk t d at hme.
—_______ask yur husband fr help?
A. Yu canB. Why dn’tC. Why ntD. Hw abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我在家有太多的作业要做。——你为什么不让你的丈夫帮忙?Why nt+动词的原形=Why dn’t yu+动词的原形,表示为什么不做……;Hw abut+ding sth.表示为什么不做……。根据题意,故选C。
25. Tm didn’t g t bed ________ his father came back last night.
A. althughB. sC. becauseD. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。althugh尽管;s因此;because因为;until直到……。根据“Tm didn’t g t father came back last night.”可知,句子主干为“Tm didn’t g t bed”,否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“”固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,符合句意。故选D。
26. We’ll stay at hme if it _______ tmrrw.
A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨我们就待在家。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故从句用一般现在时。故选B。
27. The girl_______ ice cream in the sfa whiles the by paper at the table.
A. was eating; was cuttingB. was eating; cut
C. ate; was cuttingD. eat; cut
【答案】A
【解析】句意:女孩在沙发上吃冰淇淋,而男孩在桌子旁剪纸。
考查动词时态。While引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句都用进行时,结合语境可知,该句描述过去正在进行的动作,均用过去进行时。故选A。
28. Kids wn’t g t schl. They will study ________ hme ________ cmputers.
A. in, inB. at, nC. at, byD. by, at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们不会去学校。他们将在家通过电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某处;n在……上面;by通过。根据“Kids wn’t g t schl. They will ”可知,“在家”是固定短语“at hme”,使用介词“at”;“通过电脑”是指“在电脑上操作学习”英文表达为“n cmputers”,使用介词“n”。故选B。
29. It’s necessary fr yu ________ English every day.
A. speakB. t speakC. speakingD. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意::对你来说,每天说英语是有必要的。
考查“it”固定句型。speak说,动词原形;t speak说,动词不定式;speaking说,动名词或现在分词;speaks说,第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s necessary fr every day.”可知,本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。因此,此处应该是动词不定式“t speak”。故选B。
30. —My brther is ill in hspital.
—________.
A. That’s t bad
B. Oh, he is careless
C. I’m srry t hear that
D. He must be careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我弟弟生病住院了。 ——听到这个消息我很遗憾。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了;Oh, he is careless哦,他太粗心了;I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;He must be careful他必须小心点。根据上句“My brther is ill in hspital.”可知,当听到对方提及亲人患病住院的不幸消息时,回应需要体现同情和安慰。“I’m srry t hear that”是英语中对坏消息的标准礼貌回应,表达共情。故选C。
31. ________ exercises yu take, ________ yu will be.
A. The mre, the healthier
B. Mre, healthier
C. The mre, healthier
D. Mre, the healthier
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。
考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……,就越……”这一固定句型可知,第一空用The mre,第二空用the healthier,符合“你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。
32. The by can speak English very well ________ he is five.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个男孩英语说得非常好,尽管他五岁。
考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;althugh尽管;because因为;but但是。根据“The by can speak English very is five”可知,“英语说得好”和“只有五岁”存在让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
33. I feel tired. I have hmewrk t d these days.
A. much tB. t manyC. t muchD. many t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我感到疲劳,我这些天有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语辨析。much t太,修饰形容词或副词;t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;many t无此用法。根据“I feel tired. I have ... hmewrk t d”可知,是指有太多的作业要做,hmewrk是不可数名词,用t much修饰。故选C。
34. ________ his help, I finished my wrk successfully.
A. WithutB. Thanks tC. Because fD. Thanks fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多亏他的帮助,我成功完成了工作。
考查介词短语辨析。Withut没有;Thanks t多亏,体现感激、庆幸的情感;Because f因为,侧重客观原因;Thanks fr因……而感谢。根据“his help, I finished my wrk successfully”可知,是借助他的帮助完成工作,“Thanks t”符合语境,强调因他人帮助带来好结果,表达感激、庆幸的情感。故选B。
35. — Culd yu please turn ff the light?
—________.
A. Yes, I culdB. N, I culdn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Yes, sure.
【答案】D
【解析】句意;——你能把灯关掉吗? ——是的,当然可以。
考查情景交际。Yes, I culd是的,我能;N, I culdn’t不,我不能;It desn’t matter没关系;Yes, sure.是的,当然可以。根据问句“Culd yu please turn ff the light?”可知,句中表示委婉的提出请求,回答时用更直接、肯定的表达。“Yes, sure.”表示欣然同意,符合日常交际中对请求的积极回应。故选D。
四、动词考查(每题1分, 共5分)
从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其序号填入题前的括号内(每题1分,共5分)。
36. The alarm went ff. Yu’d better ________ up and g t schl.
A. gtB. getC. t getD. getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。
考查固定搭配。根据“Yu’d better...”可知,“had better d sth.”是固定用法,意为“最好做某事”,所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。
37. Wuld yu mind ________ ut the rubbish?
A. takeB. takingC. t takeD. takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意;你介意把垃圾拿出去吗?
考查mind用法。take拿,动词原形;taking拿,动名词形式; t take拿,动词不定式;takes拿,第三人称单数形式。根据“Wuld yu the rubbish?”可知,句子使用了固定搭配“Wuld yu mind ding sth.?”,表示“你介意做某事吗?”,“mind”后需接动名词作宾语。此处应该使用动名词形式“taking”。故选B。
38. When the grandpa ________, the dr bell rang.
A. sleptB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. sleeps
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当爷爷正在睡觉的时候,门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the dr bell rang”可知,“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行,要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
39. I ________ yu as sn as I ________ t Shanghai tmrrw.
A. will call, will getB. will call, getC. call, will getD. call, get
【答案】B
【解析】句意:明天我一到上海就会给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句和时态。根据“ as sn as Shanghai tmrrw.”可知,句子包含由“as sn as”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句是一般将来时态,使用“will call”;从句是一般现在时态,主语是“I”,谓语动词使用原形“get”。故选B。
40. I ________ when he kncked at the dr.
A. was ckingB. were ckingC. will ckD. cked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当他敲门时,我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he kncked at the dr”可知,此处表示当他敲门时,我正在做饭,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,主语为I,be动词用was。故选A。
五、(每空1分,共5分)
用下面所给的内容补全对话。
A: Dctr, I’m nt feeling well.
B: ____41____
A: I had a bad headache and cugh.
B: ____42____
A: Yes, I have a fever, I feel cld!
B: Let me see…Yu have gt a cld.
A: D I need stay in the hspital?
B: ____43____
A: Any medicine?
B: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. ____44____
A: OK. ____45____
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. What’s the matter with yu?
B. Thank yu, dctr.
C. N, yu can stay at hme and have a gd rest.
D.Yu will be all right in a few days.
E. D yu have a fever?
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇去医院看病的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Dctr, I’m nt feeling well.”和“I had a bad headache and cugh.”可知,医生要问病人哪里不舒服,A项“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes, I have a fever, I feel cld!”可知,医生问病人有没有发烧,E项“你发烧吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“D I need stay in the hspital?”可知,病人是否需要住院,C项“不,你可以待在家里好好休息。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, take this medicine three times a day.”可知,吃药后病情会好转,D项“过几天你就会好的。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知,病人要对医生表示感谢,B项“谢谢你,医生。”符合语境。故选B。
六、完形填空:通读下面短文,然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其序号填入题前的括号内。 (每题1分,共10分)
Bb Black usually wakes up abut 5 minutes befre the alarm clck ges ff (响). ____46____ he hears the alarm clck, he jumps ut f his bed. It ____47____ him less than 15 minutes t wash, have breakfast, leave hme and get n bus.
He is always the first persn ____48____ the ffice. The mrnings are always very busy and the afternns are ____49____ busier! Meetings and phne calls take up (占据) a large part f the day. Every minute f the day is filled with (充满) urgent (紧急的) matters. By arund eight ’clck, he usually finds ____50____ t d his wn paperwrk and ____51____ sme persnal e-mails.
When he gets hme at abut ten, he lks at sme dcuments (文件) that he brings ____52____ frm the ffice s that he can be ready fr the ____53____ day’s wrk. He ges t bed arund mid-night when his wife and children are already asleep.
Bb Black seldm has time fr ____54____ and ther activities with his family. “My family cmplains (抱怨) ____55____ it,” he says, “but I try t wrk hard s that I can make mney fr them. Besides, I get bred if there’s nthing t d. I like being busy.”
46. A. As sn asB. WhereverC. As quickly asD. Until
47. A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. needs
48. A. t getB. get tC. t get tD. getting
49. A. everB. tC. quiteD. even
50. A. smetimeB. smetimesC. sme timeD. sme times
51. A. lks frB. answersC. lks upD. asks
52. A. backB. utC. inD. up
53. A. lastB. eachC. nextD. sme
54. A. funB. mneyC. businessD. walk
55. A. tB. withC. abutD. f
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了Bb Black忙碌的日常工作和生活情况。
【46题详解】
句意:他一听到闹钟声响,他就跳下床。
As sn as一……就;Wherever无论哪里;As quickly as尽快;Until直到。根据“ hears the alarm clck, he jumps ut f his bed.”可知,此处强调两个动作紧密相连,as sn as“一……就”,符合。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意:他洗漱、吃早餐、离开家并坐上公交车花费的时间不到15分钟。
spends花费;csts花费;takes花费;needs需要。根据“ less than 15 minutes t wash, have breakfast, leave hme and get n bus.”可知,此处考查固定句式:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。”,故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:他总是第一个到达办公室。
t get为了得到;get t到达;t get t到达;getting现在分词,得到。根据“He is always the first ffice.”可知,此处强调鲍勃是第一个到达办公室的人。the+序数词+sb.+t d sth.“第几个做某事的人”。这里“到达办公室”是“get t the ffice”,所以此处需用完整不定式“t get t”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:他早上总是很忙,下午甚至更加忙。
ever曾经;t太;quite相当;even甚至。根据“busier”可知,此处需要能修饰形容词比较级的词语。“even” 常用来强调比较级,意为“甚至”。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:到了大约八点钟,他通常找一些时间来处理自己的文书工作,并回复一些私人电子邮件。
smetime在某时;smetimes偶尔;sme time一段时间;sme times几次。根据“he usually d his wn paperwrk...”可知,此处表示他通常找一些时间来处理自己的文书工作,故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:到了大约八点钟,他通常找一些时间来处理自己的文书工作,并回复一些私人电子邮件。
lks fr寻找;answers回答;lks up查阅;asks要求。根据“he usually finds sme time t d his wn paperwrk persnal e-mails.”可知,空白处与“persnal e-mails”相关,表示“回复一些个人邮件”。“answers” 意思是“回复”,常与邮件搭配。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意:他大约十点钟回家,查看他从办公室带来的文件,以便为下一天的工作做好准备。
back回来;ut出去;in在……里面;up向上。根据“he lks at sme dcuments (文件) that he the ’s wrk.”可知,此处表示他查看从办公室带回的文件。考场固定搭配:bring back“带回”。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意:他大约十点钟回家,看看他从办公室带来的文件,以便为下一天的工作做好准备。
last最后;each每个;next下一个;sme一些。根据“he lks at sme dcuments (文件) that he brings back frm the ffice s that he can be ready fr ’s wrk.”可知,此处表示带文件回来看的目的是为了准备下一天的工作。next day“下一天;第二天”。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意:Bb Black很少有时间和家人一起娱乐和参加其他活动。
fun乐趣;mney钱;business生意;walk散步。根据“Bb Black seldm has time ther activities with his family.”可知,and表示并列,此处要与“ther activities with his family”对应。fr fun“为了乐趣”引申为“娱乐”,符合。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意:我的家人对此表示抱怨。
t向;with和;abut关于;f属于。根据“My family cmplains (抱怨),”可知,此处表示他的家人通常关于Bb Black很少有时间和家人一起娱乐和参加其他活动这件事而抱怨。abut“关于”,符合。故选C。
七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
A wman was at the cinema, and she was enjying the film very much, but there was a man in the next seat, and he began lking fr smething n the flr under him. The wman was angry and whispered, “What are yu ding there? What are yu lking fr?”
The man als whispered t her, “A piece f chclate, I drpped it n the flr.”
“A piece f chclate?” the wman said angrily. “It’s dirty nw! Take this and be quiet, please! I’m listening t the film!” She gave the man a big piece f chclate.
The man said, “But my teeth are in the piece n the flr!”
56. What was the wman ding? She was ________.
A. watching a TV playB. listening t the music
C. watching a ftballD. seeing a film
57. The man sat ________ the wman.
A. behindB. in frnt fC. next tD. far frm
58. The wman was angry because ________.
A. the man spke ludlyB. the man didn’t talk t her
C. she drpped a piece f chclateD. she culdn’t listen t the film clearly
59. The wrd “whisper” means speaking in a ________ vice.
A. lwB. happyC. interestingD. big
60. In fact, the man was busy lking fr his ________.
A. glassesB. teethC. ticketD. mney
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位在看电影的女士,她邻座的男士在地上找东西的声音影响了她看电影,她以为他是为了一块掉在地上的巧克力,于是她就给了他一块,而实际上那位男士是在找一同掉在地上的牙。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wman was at the cinema, and she was enjying the film very much.”可知,这个妇女在看电影。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but there was a man in the next seat, and he began lking fr smething n the flr under him.”可知,这名男士的座位紧挨着这个妇女的。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take this and be quiet, please! I’m listening t the film!”可知,男士的动作影响了她看电影,她听不到电影的声音了,所以很生气。故选D。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The wman was angry and whispered, ‘What are yu ding there? What are yu lking fr?’”可知,这是在电影院,电影正在放映着,为了不影响别人,所以她要小声说。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man said, “But my teeth are in the piece n the flr!””可知,这位男士的牙跟巧克力一起掉到地上了,他实际上是在找他的牙。故选B。
B
There was a pilt (飞行员) and fur peple in a small plane. Suddenly there was smething wrng with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began t fall dwn. The pilt tld the peple there were nly fur parachutes (降落伞). They all became wrried and started t make excuses.
“I must g,” said the pilt, taking ne f the parachutes and jumped ut.
The first persn std up, “I’m a dctr,” he said. “I help peple live lnger and I save lives.” He tk a parachute and jumped ut.
The next persn said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever persn. I have t attend an imprtant match. I knw I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest persn there.” He picked up a pack and jumped ut.
Tw men were left—an ld businessman and a yung muntain climber. At this time the plane was ging dwn fast. The businessman said, “Yung man, I am ld but yu are still yung. Yu take the last parachute.” The yung muntain climber smiled. “Dn’t wrry,” He said. “ We can bth jump ut because there are still tw parachutes. Just nw the clever man jumped ut with my backpack.”
61. All the peple became wrried because _________.
A. they culdn’t find the parachutes
B. they saw the pilt jump ut first
C. they were afraid and they knew there were nt enugh parachutes fr each persn
D. There was t much smke and they culdn’t jump ut frm the plane
62. The clever man jumped ut with _________.
A. a parachute
B. nthing
C. the backpack f the climber’s
D. tw parachutes
63. All the peple thught f themselves except __________.
A. the piltB. the clever man
C. the dctrD. the businessman
64. Frm the stry we knw _________ wuld be dead.
A. the clever manB. the businessman
C. the piltD. the dctr
65. Frm the passage we knw _________ was the first t jump ff the plane.
A. the piltB. the muntain climber
C. the businessmanD. the dctr
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了飞机遇到危险了,飞机上就四把降落伞,他们有五个人。那位自认为很聪明的人错把攀登者的背包当做了降落伞背着跳下去了。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was a pilt (飞行员) and fur peple in a small plane. Suddenly there was smething wrng with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began t fall dwn. The pilt tld the peple there were nly fur parachutes (降落伞). They all became wrried and started t make excuses.”可知,人们都很担心,因为他们知道没有足够多的降落伞。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next persn said, ‘I must have a parachute. I am a very clever persn. I have t attend an imprtant match. I knw I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest persn there.’ He picked up a pack and jumped ut.”可知,那位自己说自己很聪明的人背着那个攀登人的背包下去了。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The businessman said, ‘Yung man, I am ld but yu are still yung. Yu take the last parachute.’”可知,所有的人都想到了自己,除了那位商人。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can bth jump ut because there are still tw parachutes. Just nw the clever man jumped ut with my backpack.”可知,那位自己说自己很聪明的人背着那个攀登人的背包下去了,他可能会死。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I must g,’ said the pilt, taking ne f the parachutes and jumped ut.”可知,飞行员是第一个跳下去的。故选A。
C
Jack and Billy are bth seven years ld. One day they went t sell pies (馅饼) tgether. Befre they went ut, Jack’s mther tld Jack, ‘‘Yu take twelve pies and sell them fr five cents (分) each. Yu mustn’t eat them, and yu mustn’t give them t yur friends.”
Billy’s mther tld Billy the same wrds. Then they went t the market tgether. But after a whle mrning, Billy sld nly ne pie. Jack sld nthing. Billy felt very hungry, but he knew he culdn’t eat his pies. What shuld he d?
He thught fr a mment, and then he had an idea. He tk his five cents and bught a pie frm Jack and ate it. Jack was hungry, t. S he spent the five cents n a pie f Billy’s and ate it. The whle day passed. All f Billy’s and Jack’s pies were sld ut and were als eaten up.
根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
66. Jack tk twelve pies t give friends in the market.
67. That mrning Billy sld ne pie.
68. Jack sld all his pies t his mther.
69. At last, Billy went hme with five cents.
70. Billy tk nthing hme.
【答案】66. F 67. T 68. F 69. F 70. T
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jack和Billy两个七岁男孩一起卖馅饼的故事。他们被要求不能吃馅饼也不能送给朋友,但通过互相购买对方馅饼的方式,最终既卖光了馅饼又填饱了肚子。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day they went t sell pies (馅饼) tgether.”和“Yu take twelve pies and sell them fr five cents (分) each.”可知,Jack要在市场售卖12张馅饼而不是给朋友。故填F。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after a whle mrning, Billy sld nly ne pie”可知,Billy上午卖了一个馅饼。故填T。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tk his five cents and bught a pie frm Jack”可知,Jack的馅饼是卖给了Billy,而非他的母亲。故填F。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Billy sld nly ne pie.”和“Jack sld nthing.”以及“All f Billy’s and Jack’s pies were sld ut and were als eaten up”可知,Billy卖给Jack11个馅饼,Jack卖给Billy12个馅饼。Billy用先前卖掉的一个馅饼的5分钱以及卖给Jack的11个馅饼的55分钱买了Jack的12个馅饼。最终Billy没有剩余的钱或馅饼带回家。故填F。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Billy sld nly ne pie.”和“Jack sld nthing.”以及“All f Billy’s and Jack’s pies were sld ut and were als eaten up”可知,Billy卖给Jack11个馅饼,Jack卖给Billy12个馅饼。Billy用先前卖掉的一个馅饼的5分钱以及卖给Jack的11个馅饼的55分钱买了Jack的12个馅饼。最终Billy没有剩余的钱或馅饼带回家。故填T。
D
任务型阅读
④Tday it is fund that mst middle schl students pay little attentin t sprts. It’s because they have n interest in sprts. It may nt be the fact.
They ften say they have ther mre imprtant things t d. What are these imprtant things? Exams! They usually spend ver ten hurs a day studying fr exams. S many f them almst becme ①bkwrms. In the summer hlidays they culd hardly d anything they like. Bks stp them frm ging in fr sprts.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习。
As fr the students themselves, they want t get gd results ③________ they can g further fr their studies.
They dn’t have t put all their effrt int studying and give up all the sprts and hbbies. In fact, educatin cannt g withut physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly ges alng a weak bdy.
All the students shuld remember: If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never achieve anything.
71. 根据上下文推断出①意思是 ________
72. 将②句译成英文
________________________
73. 在③空白处填入适当的短语使句意完整,上下文通顺。________
74. 将④处的句子译成中文
________________________
75. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
________________________
【答案】71. 书虫/书呆子
72. Because f the pressure frm parents and teachers, they have t study harder.
73. s that##in rder that
74. 如今发现,大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。
75. If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never achieve anything.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了中学生忽视体育锻炼的现象及其原因,并强调了体育锻炼的重要性。
【71题详解】
根据文章第2段“They usually spend ver ten hurs a day studying fr exams. S many f them almst becme ①bkwrms. In the summer hlidays they culd hardly d anything they like.”可知,他们通常每天花十几个小时学习备考。因此,他们中的许多人几乎成了“书虫”。暑假里,他们几乎不能做任何自己喜欢的事情。因此,bkwrms意为“书虫/书呆子”。故填:书虫/书呆子。
【72题详解】
Because f“由于,因为”,介词短语;the为定冠词,表示特指;pressure“压力”,不可数名词,作宾语;frm“来自”,介词;parents“父母”,名词,作宾语;and“和”,表示并列;teachers“老师”,名词,作宾语;they“他们”,主语;have t“不得不”;study“学习”,动词;harder“更努力”,副词比较级。故填Because f the pressure frm parents and teachers, they have t study harder.
【73题详解】
根据“As fr the students themselves, they want t get gd can g further fr their studies.”可知,就学生本身而言,他们希望取得好成绩,以便能够继续深造。s that/in rder that意为“目的是,为了”,后加目的状语从句,符合语境。故填s that/in rder that。
【74题详解】
Tday“如今,现在”;it is fund that“发现”,后加主语从句;mst“大多数,大部分”;middle schl students“中学生”,主语;pay attentin t“注意,关注”,谓语;little“很少的”;sprts“运动”,作宾语。故填:如今发现,大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“All the students shuld remember: If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never achieve anything.”可知,总结全文,强调强健体魄是成就一切的基础,故填If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never achieve anything.
八、词汇 (15分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 (5分)
76. If yu have a t________, yu shuld g t see the dentist and nt eat anything.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医,不要吃任何东西。根据句中“yu shuld g t see the dentist and nt eat anything.”及首字母可知,此处需要表达“牙疼”,tthache译为“牙疼”,为名词,由于句中有不定冠词a,所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)thache。
77. Hspitals need v________ t lk after the sick children while the nurses are busy.
【答案】(v)lunteers
【解析】句意:医院需要志愿者在护士忙的时候照顾生病的孩子。根据“Hspitals need…t lk after the sick children while the nurses are busy.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个表示帮手角色的单词,且该角色能辅助护士完成非医疗性工作,vlunteer“志愿者”符合语境,可数名词,用复数形式表示泛指。故填(v)lunteers。
78. Dn’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w________ f time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意:不要花许多时间看电视。它是在浪费时间。根据“Dn’t spend much time watching TV.”可知,此处要表达“浪费”这一含义,waste意为“浪费”,是可数名词,固定短语a waste f time意为“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
79. My parents dn’t a________ me t hang ut with my friends.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】句意:我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。根据“hang ut with my friends at night”可知此处应用allw表示“允许”,allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,空前有dn’t,此处填动词原形。故填(a)llw。
80. The l________ isn’t bright enugh fr yu t read.
【答案】(l)ight
【解析】句意:光线不够明亮,你无法阅读。根据“isn’t bright enugh fr yu t read.”和首字母提示可知,此处指灯光不充足,不能阅读。light“灯光”,不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (5分)
81. The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the gd news.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意:孩子们听到这个好消息都很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,动词,根据“The children were all...”可知,此处表示人感到兴奋,用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。
82. The dg makes a ________ (different) t my life.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意:这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知,此空应填单数名词,difference“不同”,make a difference t“对……产生影响”,故填difference。
83. I think she can answer the questin ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:我认为她能很容易地回答这个问题。easy形容词,容易的;easily副词,容易地。easy是形容词,作定语或表语;easily是副词,作状语修饰动词。本句的谓语动词为answer(回答),所以本题用副词作状语修饰动词。故填easily。
84. After-schl activities are gd fr children’s ________ (develp).
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意:课外活动对孩子的发展有好处。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”可知,此处要填develp的名词develpment,意为“发展”。故填develpment。
85. Yu shuld wrk ut the prblem by ________ (yu), children.
【答案】yurselves
【解析】句意:孩子们,你们应该自己解决这个问题。by neself“独自”,是固定搭配,根据“children”可知,此处指你们自己,yurselves“你们自己”符合。故填yurselves。
C. ( 5分)
86. 一个发展中的国家________
87. 浏览 ________
88. 依赖 ________
89. 制定一个计划________
90. 一封18个字的信________
【答案】86. a develping cuntry 87. lk thrugh 88. rely n 89. make a plan
90. an 18-wrd letter
【86题详解】
a develping cuntry“一个发展中的国家”,名词短语,不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a develping cuntry。
【87题详解】
lk thrugh“浏览”,动词短语。故填lk thrugh。
【88题详解】
rely n“依赖”,动词短语。故填rely n。
【89题详解】
make a plan“制定一个计划”,动词短语。故填make a plan。
【90题详解】
an 18-wrd letter“一封18个字的信”,名词短语,不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an 18-wrd letter。
九、句型转换 (每空1分,共15分)
91. He did sme husewrk last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he d ________ husewrk last Sunday?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. any
【解析】句意:上周日他做了一些家务。根据“last Sunday”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,且句中含有实义动词“did”,变为一般疑问句要借助于助动词d的过去式did,位于句首,首字母大写。原句含有“sme”,变为一般疑问句,将sme改为any。故填Did;any。
92. Culd yu please pen the windw? (改为否定句)
Culd yu please ________ ________ the windw?
【答案】 ①. nt ②. pen
【解析】句意:请问你能开一下窗户吗?句型Culd yu please 表示礼貌的请求,变否定句时在动词前加nt,因此空处是nt pen。故填nt;pen。
93. Why dn’t yu ask yur teacher fr help?(改为同义句)
______ ______ ask yur teacher fr help?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】句意:你为什么不向你的老师求助呢?Why dn’t yu d sth.=Why nt d sth.,这是向别人提出建议的一种句型。故填Why;nt。
94. I brrwed sme mney frm him just nw. (改为同义句)
He ________ sme mney ________ me just nw.
【答案】 ①. lent ②. t
【解析】句意:我刚才向他借了些钱。改为同义句,原句也可以这样说“他刚刚借给我一些钱”,lend“借出”,lend…t…“把……借给……”,动词短语;根据原题干中“brrwed”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词lend应用过去式lent。故填lent;t。
95. Tm will cme back frm Shanghai in tw days. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Tm cme back frm Shanghai?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn ③. will
【解析】句意:汤姆两天后将从上海回来。划线部分为“in+一段时间”,用hw sn“多久之后”提问,后跟一般疑问句,助动词will提到主语之前。故填Hw;sn;will。
96. I can’t speak English. He can’t speak English, either. (改为同义句)
I can’t speak English. ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Nr ②. can ③. he
【解析】句意:我不会说英语。他也不会说英语。题目要求改为同义句,“Nr+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”这一结构用于表示前一种否定情况也适用于后者。原句中表示“我不会说英语,他也不会说英语”,这里用“Nr can he”,意思就是“他也不会(说英语)” 。故填Nr;can;he。
97. N matter what yu say, I wn’t agree with yu. (改为同义句)
________ yu say, I wn’t agree with yu.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】句意:不管你说什么,我都不会同意。N matter what=Whatever,表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。
十、(每小题1分,共5分)
选择框中动词词组填空。
98. The man gt up early ________ get the supermarket befre 7:00.
99. Li Mei can ________ freigners in English.
100. The by didn’t finish his hmewrk. His teacher ________ him.
101. The teacher came int the classrm and ________ the new bks t the students.
102. I will help t ________ the city park.
【答案】98. in rder t
99. cmmunicate with
100. was angry with
101. gave ut
102. clean up
【98题详解】
句意:为了能在7点前赶到超市,那人起得很早。根据“get the supermarket befre 7:00”可知,此处是早起的目的,in rder t“为了”。故填in rder t。
【99题详解】
句意:李梅能用英语和外国人交流。根据“freigners in English”可知,此处指用英语交流,cmmunicate with sb“与某人交流”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cmmunicate with。
【100题详解】
句意:这个男孩没有完成作业。他的老师对他很生气。根据“The by didn’t finish his hmewrk.”可知,男孩没完成作业,老师会生气,be angry with“对某人或某事感到生气或不满”,本句时态为一般过去时,主语为His teacher,be动词要用was。故填was angry with。
【101题详解】
句意:老师走进教室,把新书发给了学生。根据“the new bks t the students”可知,此处指发书给学生,结合“came int”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,give ut“分发”要用过去式。故填gave ut。
【102题详解】
句意:我将帮助清理城市公园。根据“the city park”可知,此处指清理公园,clean up“打扫”,不定式符号t后接动词原形,故填clean up。
十一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空. (每小题1分,共5分)
103. Will yu please shw me hw ________ (use) the machine?
【答案】t use
【解析】句意:你能展示给我看如何使用这台机器吗?分析句子结构可知,此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。空处填动词不定式。use“使用”,动词,不定式为t use。故填t use。
104. ________ (watch) TV t much is bad fr yur eyes.
【答案】Watching
【解析】句意:电视看得太多对你的眼睛不好。短语watch TV“看电视”,此处是动名词作主语,watch的动名词是watching。注意首字母大写,故填Watching。
105. She always spends lts f time ________ (play) cmputer games every day.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:她每天总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配,应填playing。故填playing。
106. Did yu find the little by ________ (lie) ne the grund when yu passed by?
【答案】lying
【解析】句意:当你路过的时候,你有没有发现那个小男孩正躺在地上?根据“Did yu find the little the grund when yu passed by?”可知,find sb ding sth是一个常用的表达结构,意思是“发现某人正在做某事”,此处强调当路过时发现小男孩“正处于”躺在地上这个状态,所以用lie的现在分词形式 lying。故填lying。
107. The students study hard at schl ________ (get) int a gd university.
【答案】t get
【解析】句意:学生们在学校努力学习,以进入一所好大学。根据“The students study hard at schl…int a gd university.”的语境可知,此处表示目的,用不定式结构t get。故填t get。
十二、(5分)
改错题
108. Culd yu please t help me with my English?
A B C D
109. They played ftball this afternn instead ding hmewrk.
A B C D
110. Unlucky, he lst his bk n his way t schl yesterday.
A B C D
111. Tw weeks are a lng time.
A B C D
112. The questin is s hard. I can’t wrk ut it.
A B C D
【答案】108. C—help 109. C—instead f 110. A—Unluckily 111. B—is
112. D—wrk it ut
【108题详解】
句意:你能帮我学习英语吗?
“Culd yu please d sth.”是固定句型,表示请求,意思是“你能做某事吗?”,其中please后接动词原形。C处“t help”错误,应改为“help”。故答案为C—help。
【109题详解】
句意:他们今天下午踢足球了,而不是做作业。
“instead”是副词,意为“反而”;“instead f”是短语介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词等,表示“而不是……”。C处“instead”用法错误,应改为“instead f ”。故答案为C—instead f。
【110题详解】
句意:不幸的是,他昨天在上学的路上丢了他的书。
“unlucky”是形容词,意为“不幸的”;这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地”。A处“Unlucky”错误,应改为“Unluckily”,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为A—Unluckily。
【111题详解】
句意:两周是一段很长的时间。
当表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语时,常把它们看作一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。B处“are”错误,应改为“is”。故答案为B—is。
【112题详解】
句意:这个问题太难了。我解不出来它。
“wrk ut”是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要把代词放在“wrk”和“ut”中间。D处“wrk ut it”错误,应改为“wrk it ut”。故答案为D—wrk it ut。
十三、书面表达(10分)
113. 目前中学生学习任务重,压力大,而丰富多彩的业余生活有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题,写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活,如看书,看电视,玩电脑,做运动,做家务等。
写作要求:1.包含提示所给要点,语言流畅,意思连贯,不必逐字翻译,可以适当发挥拓展。
2.字数80词左右。
My Spare Time
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Spare Time
As a middle schl student, I’m busy with study, but I still make gd use f my spare time. I enjy reading bks, especially Harry Ptter. It helps me relax and learn English. Smetimes I play basketball with friends. It keeps me healthy and energetic. On weekends, I help my parents with husewrk, like washing dishes. I als watch TV fr fun, but I never spend t lng n it. All these activities make my life clrful and help me study better.
be angry with in rder t cmmunicate with give ut clean up
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