福建省多校2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省多校2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试 英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，本大题共1小题, 共10分，本大题共1小题, 共5分，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、看图填空:本大题共10小题, 共20分。
1. Ben心情不好，你关切地问道:
____________________________________, Ben?
【答案】What happened t yu
【解析】根据题干可知，看到Ben心情不好，应询问他发生了什么，用What happened t yu?“你怎么啦？”故填What happened t yu。
2. 值日班长想请你帮忙倒垃圾，他会礼貌地询问道：
____________________________________?
【答案】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish
【解析】根据题意可知，此处表示“你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗”；take ut the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”；culd表示委婉的语气；please表示礼貌。故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish。
3. 新来的外教Mr. Smith向你了解福建最长的河流是哪条，他会这么问：
______________________________ in Fujian?
【答案】What’s the lngest river
【解析】根据题意可知，可以问“福建最长的河流是哪条？”句子时态为一般现在时，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为what，the lngest river“最长的河流”。故填What’s the lngest river。
4. 今年暑假你想去救助流浪猫(street cats)，会这么和同学分享：
______________________________________ this summer vacatin.
【答案】I want t rescue street cats
【解析】want t d sth“想要做某事”，rescue street cats“救助流浪猫”，故填I want t rescue street cats。
5. 上周末你读完了《西游记》，会这么跟老师汇报：
______________________________________ last weekend.
【答案】 I finished reading Jurney t the West
【解析】根据题干可知应说上周我读完了《西游记》，句子为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；finish ding sth.，固定短语，意为“完成做某事”；read“读”；Jurney t the West作宾语。故填I finished reading Jurney t the West。
看图填空
6. Jim, twice
______________________________________________
7. when
_____________________________________________
8. it, relaxing
_____________________________________________
9. since 2022
______________________________________________
10. park, unless
______________________________________________
【答案】6. Jim has been t Beijing twice.
7. The girl was ding her hmewrk when the phne rang.
8. It is relaxing t chat.
9. I have had this bike since 2022.
10. We wn’t g t the park unless it is sunny.
【6题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知, 本句可表达为“吉姆去过北京两次。”。时态为现在完成时。结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；表示去过，需用延续性动词been t。故填Jim has been t Beijing twice.
【7题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知, 本句可表达为“当电话响起时, 这个女孩正在做作业。”。The girl这个女孩；was ding her hmewrk 正在做作业；when当……时；the phne电话；rang响。when引导时间状语从句。 故填The girl was ding her hmewrk when the phne rang.
【8题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知, 本句可表达为“聊天是令人放松的。”。时态为一般现在时。“It is+形容词+ t d sth.”表示做某事是……的；relaxing令人放松的；chat聊天。故填It is relaxing t chat.
【9题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知, 本句可表达为“我自从2022年就买了这辆自行车。”。时态为现在完成时, 句型结构为“have/has+过去分词”；I为第一人称，时间段连用要用延续性动词have。故填I have had this bike since 2022.
【10题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知, 本句可表达为“除非晴天, 否则我们不会去公园。”。We我们；wn’t不会；g t the park去公园；unless除非；it天气；is是；sunny晴朗的。故填We wn’t g t the park unless it is sunny.
二、单选题:本大题共15小题, 共15分。
11. —Jeff had ________ unusual trip this year. He walked frm Xinjiang t Beijing.
—Reading thusands f bks is better than travelling thusands f miles.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰夫今年有一次不寻常的旅行。他从新疆步行到北京。——读万卷书胜过行万里路。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一次旅行，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
12. —Hw great the vlunteers are!
—Yeah. Their wrk has made a (an) ________ t the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.
A. decisinB. achievementC. difference
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——志愿者们真是太棒了！——是的。他们的工作对非物质文化遗产节产生了影响。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；achievement成就；difference不同。根据“Their wrk has made a (an) ... t the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.”可知，志愿者的工作对非物质文化遗产节产生了影响，短语“make a difference t”意为“对……产生影响”。故选C。
13. Never be afraid f making mistakes as every experience is a great _________ in ur life.
A. inventinB. treasureC. cnditin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：永远不要害怕犯错误，因为每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；treasure财富；cnditin条件。根据“Never be afraid f making mistakes as every experience is a great ... in ur life.”可知，每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。故选B。
14. —What d yu think f the film YOLO?
—Fantastic. I think it is ________ than the ther films in recent mnths.
A. pretty gdB. much betterC. the greatest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我认为它比最近几个月的其他电影要好得多。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
15. —I didn’t see yu at English Crner last night. What happened?
—Ops, srry! I was s busy that I ________ frgt it!
A. nrmallyB. cmpletelyC. recently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了？——哦，对不起！我太忙了，我完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。nrmally正常地；cmpletely完全地；recently最近。根据“I was s busy that it!”并结合选项可知，此处指完全忘记了。故选B。
16. Yu can’t _________ hw happy I was when I gt the first in the math exam.
A. imagineB. cntrlC. prvide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不能想象当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候有多高兴。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；cntrl控制；prvide提供。根据“hw happy I was when I gt the first in the math exam”可知，当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候，我很高兴，但高兴的程度是别人难想象到的。故选A。
17. —When will yu g t see ur junir teachers?
—I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them!
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as well as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候去看我们的初中老师？——学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们！
考查as sn as引导的时间状语从句。as sn as一……就；as far as就……而言；as well as和。根据“I’ll see them ... the term ends.”可知，学期一结束就去看他们，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
18. —If greatness is a muntain, the rad ________ it must be full f difficulties.
—Dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu can make it.
A. againstB. ppsiteC. twards
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果伟大是座山，通往成功的道路必定充满困难。——不要放弃。相信自己，你就能成功。
考查介词辨析。against反对；ppsite在对面；twards通向。根据“the rad ... it must be full f difficulties”可知，通往成功的道路必定充满困难，故选C。
19. —Time wait fr n man.
—But peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________ it’s gne.
A. untilB. althughC. s that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——时间不等人。——但人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；althugh虽然；s that以便。根据“But peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ... it’s gne.”可知，人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性，此处是“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
20. —D yu knw that Chang’e 6 _________ n the far side f mn n June 2nd?
—Of curse! I am s prud f ur cuntry.
A. landedB. has landedC. was landing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道嫦娥六号在6月2日在月球背面着陆了吗？——当然！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查动词时态。根据“n June 2nd”可知，动作发生在过去的某个具体时间点，应用一般过去时，故选A。
21. —May I speak t Mr.Lin?
—Srry, he __________ Hangzhu. He __________ back in a week
A. has been t, cameB. has been in, cmesC. has gne t, will cme
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去杭州了。他一个礼拜后就回来了。
考查现在完成时和一般将来时。have been t，去过某地且已经回来，came来，过去式；have been in，在某地住了一段时间，cmes第三人称单数形式；have gne t，去了某地但未回来，will cme，将来时形式。in+一段时间表示将来。根据句意选项C符合语境。故选C。
22. —Chen Yancng, a nurse frm Tng’an Number Five Hspital, perfrmed CPR n a man n her way hme.
—Thanks t her help, the man was saved _________.
A. in timeB. in dangerC. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——同安第五医院的护士陈彦聪在回家的路上给一名男子做了心肺复苏术。——多亏了她的帮助，那个人及时得救了。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in danger处于危险之中；in silence沉默地。由“Thanks t her help, the man was saved…”可知，此处指及时得到了救助。故选A。
23. —I didn’t d well in the exam.
一_________. Everything will be OK.
A. Cme upB. Hurry upC. Cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我考试没考好。——振作起来。一切都会好的。
考查动词短语和情景交际。Cme up走近，上来；Hurry up快点；Cheer up振作起来。根据“Everything will be OK.”可知，此处鼓励对方振作起来，故选C。
24. I wanted Tm and Jim t help mve the desk, but ________ f them was here.
A. bthB. eitherC. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要汤姆和吉姆帮忙搬桌子，但是他们两个都不在这里。
考查代词。bth表示两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示想要汤姆和吉姆他们两个来帮忙搬桌子，but后表示他们两个都不在这里，用代词neither，故选C。
25. —I am srry, but I can’t find the bk yu lent me. Can I get yu a new ne?
—________. It’s nt a big deal.
A. What a shameB. My pleasureC. Frget abut it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。我能给你一本新的吗？——算了吧。没什么大不了的。
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Frget abut it算了吧。根据“It’s nt a big deal.”可知，对方觉得不是什么大事，故选C。
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题, 共15分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____26____ and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the ____27____ water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____28____, had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____29____ int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted ____30____, “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!” Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t ____31____ anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn’t ____32____ the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst ____33____ because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank first. Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple’s help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, ____34____ he was mdest (谦虚的) abut his rle. “It nly tk me tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his _____35_____. Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
26. A. tiredB. strangeC. cmfrtable
27. A. calmB. cldC. salty
28. A. bssB. waiterC. turist
29. A. fellB. ranC. lked
30. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. ludly
31. A. catchB. shakeC. cver
32. A. get verB. care abutC. keep ut
33. A. pleasureB. timeC. truble
34. A. butB. rC. s
35. A. challengeB. curageC. prgress
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：在莱希河畔，许多人正在游玩和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。
tired疲倦的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“they felt…and relaxed”可知，此处表示人们感到舒适和放松，cmfrtable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。
calm平静的；cld冷的；salty咸的。根据“Sme peple were cling their feet in the…water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby.”可知，人们在冷水里给脚降温，cld“冷的”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：从餐厅的吧台后面，服务员保罗·布拉赫特可以很好地看到这条河。
bss老板；waiter服务员；turist游客。根据“Frm behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a…”可知，保罗是餐厅的服务员，waiter“服务员”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。
fell掉落；ran跑；lked看。根据“they…int the fast-running water”可知，她们掉进了河水中，fall int“掉入”，动词短语。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：一位路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”
plitely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据“A passer-by shuted…Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!”可知，路人看到有人落水，会大声呼救，ludly“大声地”符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到三个女人在水里挥舞着手臂，试图抓住她们能抓住的任何东西。
catch抓住；shake摇晃；cver覆盖。根据“the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t…anything they culd.”可知，她们在水里挥舞着手臂，试图抓住东西，catch“抓住”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他不在乎水冷。
get ver克服；care abut关心，在乎；keep ut阻止进入。根据“He didn’t…the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen.”可知，他只想着救人，不在乎水冷，care abut“关心，在乎”，动词短语。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当他靠近她们时，他发现母亲遇到的麻烦最大，因为她的长裙让她很重。
pleasure快乐；time时间；truble麻烦。根据“had the mst…because her lng dress made her s heavy”可知，母亲的长裙让她很重，所以遇到的麻烦最大，truble“麻烦”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。
but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul”以及“he was mdest (谦虚的) abut his rle”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他说：“这只花了我两三分钟的时间”，并补充说他很高兴因为自己的勇气而得到了老板的高度赞扬。
challenge挑战；curage勇气；prgress进步。根据“he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his…”可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为，curage“勇气”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题, 共40分。
A
36. When is the Internatinal Plar Bear Day?
A. March 3rd.
B. March 2nd.
C. February 13th.
D. February 27th.
37. Hw many ways f prtectin are mentined in the passage?
A. 19.B. 2.C. 4.D. 13.
38. What is the main reasn f the decline f the plar bears?
A. Hunt.B. Breed.C. Travel.D. Climate change.
39. Accrding t the passage, what can we d t help save plar bears?
①Reduce CO2.
②Raise mney.
③D research.
④Supprt grups.
⑤Develp ec-friendly turism.
A. ①④⑤B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
40. What can we knw abut plar bears frm the passage?
A. The baby male bear can weigh ver 600 kg.
B. Peple can hardly see plar bears in Canada.
C. Plar bears can walk mre than 3, 000 km each day.
D. Yu can learn mre frm WWF. Plar Bears Internatinal.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了北极熊的有关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb. 27.”可知, 国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reduce yur carbn ftprint. I helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears. Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears. Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears. Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears. ”可知, 文中提到了四种保护方法。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Climate change (气候变化) harms plar bears because they live n sea ice t hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel. ”可知, 北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reduce yur carbn ftprint. I helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears. Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears. Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears. Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears. ”可知, ①④⑤符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surces: WWF. Plar Bears Internatinal”可知, 你可以从WWF北极熊国际组织了解更多信息。故选D。
B
Father’s and sn’s laughter faded in the dark night. Finally, Simba landed n his father’s chest.
“Dad,” he said sftly, lifting his head up, “we’re friends, right?” “Right,” Mufasa said with a nd.
“And we’ll always be tgether, right?”
T Simba’s surprise, his father didn’t answer right away. His muth turned dwn, nt in anger, but in thught. He sighed (叹气). Finally, he turned his head s he culd lk Simba in the eyes as he spke. “Simba,” he said seriusly. “Let me tell yu smething my father tld me: ‘Lk at the stars’.”
Turning ver nt his back, Simba lked up. The stars filled the sky, making the land lk even darker. But Simba knew hidden amng the tall grasses and up in the high trees, animals that came ut at night lay and hid.
“The great kings f the past lk dwn n us frm thse stars.”
Simba lked up, trying t see the kings in the stars. But all he saw were twinkling lights and the mn. N kings. “Really?” he asked uncertainly.
“Yes,” Mufasa said. “S, whenever yu feel alne, just remember that thse kings will always be up there t guide yu.” He paused befre adding, “And s will I”.
“But I can’t see them, Dad,” Simba said sftly. And s will I. Why had his dad said that? Mufasa’s vice had sunded s sad that Simba felt suddenly sad himself.
His father gave him a gentle nudge with his nse. “Keep lking, Sn,” he said. “Keep lking.”
Tgether, father and sn lifted their heads and lked up t the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking abut—and he still nly saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, mre imprtantly, he lved his dad. And the reasn they were lying under the stars tgether didn’t matter. ________ And they wuld be tgether frever.
41. What culd Simba see in the sky?
A. His father Mufasa.B. Animals n the grasses.
C. The past great kings.D. The stars and the mn.
42. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “uncertainly”?
A. Be surprised t.
B. Be careful with.
C. Be nt sure abut.
D. Be interested in.
43. Which sentence culd be put int the ________?
A. What mattered was that they were tgether.
B. What mattered was that they culd see kings.
C. What mattered was that his father tld him the stry.
D. What mattered was that his father wuldn’t be there.
44. What d yu think f the passage after reading it?
A. Peaceful and full f lve.B. Exciting and full f tears.
C. Caring but full f trubles.D. Bring but full f treasures.
45． In which magazine culd yu read this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了辛巴和他的父亲木法沙在夜晚的一段温馨对话。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the stars”和“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the mn.”可知，可以看到星星和月亮，故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But all he saw were twinkling lights and the mn. N kings. ‘Really?’ he asked uncertainly.”可知，辛巴只看到闪烁的光和月亮，没有国王，并问“真的吗？”，所以此处uncertainly的意思是“不确定地”，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And the reasn they were lying under the stars tgether didn’t matter. ... And they wuld be tgether frever.”可知，他们一起躺在星空下的原因并不重要，他们会永远在一起，所以此处强调他们会在一起，选项A“重要的是他们在一起”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tgether, father and sn lifted their heads and lked up t the sky. Simba wasn’t sure what his father was talking abut—and he still nly saw stars—but it didn’t matter. He trusted his dad. And, mre imprtantly, he lved his dad.”可知，父子二人欣赏夜空，感受到彼此的爱，所以读完这篇文章可以感受到平静且充满爱。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍辛巴和父亲在星空下聊天，所以可能在《strytime》中看到这篇文章，故选C。
C
①One afternn in late September, little Zhang Hafeng sat dwn with his classmates and read ut a pem he had just written:
②“In the eyes f a bug, /Raindrps frm seas, /Big and small, /Wherever they fall, /But me, t, /I see thse seas.”
③It was a rainy day, eleven-year-ld Zhang wrte this beautiful pem. Zhang and his classmates are members f a petry club set in 2019 in a rural (乡村) schl in Henan prvince.
④“I believe that petry is a lamp lighting life,” says Liu Xiajiang, headteacher f Dananp Primary Schl. “Petry writing is a chance fr the children t find their vices in literature (文学), and becme peple wh lve life.”
⑤Tuched by these lines, in December 2021, Liu, cllected the pems int a bk titled The Hidden Rainbw. Six mnths later, it was fllwed by a secnd cllectin, called Summer.
⑥As the children bserved (观察) the wrld, they became mre creative. One f the authrs was a by whse father wrked in a faraway city. He was a by f few wrds, but he wrte this pem: “I miss yu, /S I put wings n my heart, /Hping that I can fly t yur side, /Tgether we climb the muntains, /And play ftball, /My dad.”
⑦The pem was included in the third cllectin My Dream Is an Ice Cream.
⑧Liu says that many children are left-behind children. “Sme children, due t a lack f security (安全感), are unwilling t pen up t their teachers r friends, but nw they have learned t pur ut their feelings in writing,” he says.
46. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Bugs.B. Seas.C. Raindrps.D. Children.
47. When did the secnd cllectins f pems Summer cme ut?
A. In 2019.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
48. Hw did these students change after they wrte thse pems?
A. They became mre creative.B. They were unwilling t pen up.
C. They had a chance t mve t cities.D. They became afraid t pur feelings.
49. Why did Liu Xiajiang say “I believe that petry is a lamp lighting life” in Paragraph ④?
A. T cmpare the petry with the lamp.
B. T intrduce the ways f petry writing.
C. T shw the changes petry has brught.
D. T tell the imprtance f learning literature.
50. Which is the mst suitable title f the passage?
A. Petry Helps Students Study Better.
B. Petry Opens Up Rural Kids’ Heart.
C. Petry Develp Kids’ Independence.
D. Petry Offers Peple a Chance t Lve.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了河南省一所乡村学校的学生通过写诗表达内心的情感的故事。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Raindrps frm seas, /Big and small, /Wherever they fall”可知，they指代前文的Raindrps“雨滴”。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“in December 2021, Liu, cllected the pems int a bk titled The Hidden Rainbw. Six mnths later, it was fllwed by a secnd cllectin, called Summer.”可知，2021年12月，刘将这些诗集写成一本名为《隐藏的彩虹》的书。6个月后，他又出版了第二本诗集《夏天》。因此可知第二本诗集是在2022年出版的。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the children bserved (观察) the wrld, they became mre creative.”可知，孩子们写了这些诗后变得更加有创造力了。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Petry writing is a chance fr the children t find their vices in literature (文学), and becme peple wh lve life.”及后文提到的孩子们的变化可知，刘晓江说“我相信诗歌是照亮生活的灯”是为了展示诗歌给孩子们带来的变化。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Sme children, due t a lack f security (安全感), are unwilling t pen up t their teachers r friends, but nw they have learned t pur ut their feelings in writing,”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了河南省一所乡村学校的学生通过写诗表达内心的情感，从而敞开自己的心扉的故事，因此最佳标题为“诗歌打开农村孩子的心灵”。故选B。
D
Thirty years ag, China started t build its wn navigatin satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidu. It tk its name frm the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light fr peple arund the wrld.
In 1994, China began making the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) s it wuldn’t have t use navigatin systems frm ther cuntries. It’s a lt safer this way.
In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk (全球网络). This achievement placed China amng the grup f cuntries and regins with their wn glbal navigatin netwrk. The US, Russia and the Eurpean Unin are the ther three.
Beidu des nt just shw where yu are. It’s als the first t let yu send texts where there’s n phne signal (信号) r internet. Fr example, yu can use it t send messages t thers in a deep muntain. The Beidu system has played an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by prviding precise (精确的) infrmatin fr planting, making farming smarter.
The BDS is mre than a system. It shws China’s pwer in science and technlgy. Nw, ver 120 cuntries and regins are using it. Wherever yu are, Beidu’s there t help yu find yur way.
51. Accrding t the passage, where did the name Beidng cme frm?
A. The United Natins.B. The Big Dipper stars.
C. The Chinese gvernment.D. The Chinese flk tales.
52. Why is it imprtant t make BDS?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s faster.C. It’s easier.D. It’s cheaper.
53. Which cuntry / regin des NOT have its wn glbal navigatin netwrk?
A. Japan.
B. Russia.
C. The United States.
D. the Eurpean Unin.
54. Hw des BDS help farmers in China?
A. By shwing peple’s lcatins.
B. By prviding precise infrmatin fr planting.
C. By sending messages t thers in a deep muntain.
D. By playing an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse.
55. What can we learn abut BDS frm the passage?
A. It tk thirty five years t build the system.
B. Nw there is nly ne cuntry using the system.
C. It shws China’s pwer in science and technlgy.
D. China cmpleted its glbal netwrk in the year f 2024.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk its name frm the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light fr peple arund the wrld.”可知，它因北斗七星而得名。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a lt safer this way.”可知，这样会更安全。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This achievement placed China amng the grup f cuntries and areas with their wn glbal navigatin netwrk. The US, Russia and the Eurpean Unin are the ther three.”可知中国、美国、俄罗斯和欧盟拥有自己的全球导航网络，而日本并没有。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The BDS even helps farmers in China by prviding precise infrmatin fr planting, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统可以通过提供精确的种植信息来帮中国农民。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The BDS is mre than a system. It shws China’s pwer in science and technlgy.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统不仅是一个系统，也展示了中国科技的实力。故选C。
五、本大题共1小题, 共10分。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I believe yu must have ____56____ (read) this pem befre. Muntain Lu lies in the nrthern part f Jiangxi. It is regarded as ne f ____57____ best-knwn muntains in China. We can enjy the ____58____ (beautiful) f Muntain Lu in this pem. It was written by Su Shi ____59____ he traveled t Muntain Lu. It desn’t ____60____ (simple) describe the scenery. It is als abut the philsphy (哲学), which makes the pem mre educatinal with a ____61____ (deep) meaning.
In this pem, Su Shi ____62____ (write) abut his general impressin (总体印象) f the muntain. Seen frm the frnt, Muntain Lu is a cntinuus and rlling range (岭), while seen frm the side, it turns ____63____ single twering peaks (峰). It takes n different shapes as yu see it frm different ____64____ (place)—far r near, high r lw. It shws that we can’t see it as a whle when we are standing n the muntain.
This ____65____ us f the idim “lkers-n see mst f the game” (旁观者清). If yu want t see the whle picture f a situatin, yu might as well be a bystander.
【答案】56. read 57. the 58. beauty 59. when 60. simply 61. deeper
62. wrte 63. int 64. places 65. reminds
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。
【56题详解】
句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。
【57题详解】
句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
【58题详解】
句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。
【59题详解】
句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su traveled t Muntain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
【61题详解】
句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“mre educatinal”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。
【62题详解】
句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrte。
【63题详解】
句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen frm the side, it twering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn int“变成”，固定短语。故填int。
【64题详解】
句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
【65题详解】
句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“ f the idim ‘lkers-n see mst f the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。
六、本大题共1小题, 共5分。
In a special theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, a wrld f jianghu (江湖) is brught t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance. ___66___ It is perfrmed by Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Shaxing Opera grups.
Adapted frm (改编自) the 1992 film f the same name, the Shaxing Opera is a heated discussin and it wn tns f attentin. ___67___ Mstly it is because it mixes traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels.
The grup has als designed many interactins with the audience (观众互动), making each perfrmance special. “___68___ Sme f them have even watched ur shws many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the shw, said. “Tday, we are trying ur best t make Shaxing Opera mre interesting and clser t the yunger generatin,” Chen added. “___69___ When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrwn, the DNA mves. I hpe t be that tiny pebble.”
___70___ This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle in the future.
A. This is New Dragn Gate Inn.
B. Opera is in the DNA f the Chinese peple.
C. Why are the yunger audiences s interested in it?
D. Thusands f fans frm acrss the cuntry went t Hangzhu t watch the shw.
E. New Dragn Gate Inn has pened mre peple’s eyes t the Chinese traditinal peras.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴小白花剧团以一种新形式表演《新龙门客栈》，吸引了很多粉丝的事。
【66题详解】
根据“In a special theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, a wrld f jianghu (江湖) is brught t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance.”和“It is perfrmed by Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Shaxing Opera grups.”可知，此处应介绍表演的名字是什么，选项A“这是《新龙门客栈》”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“Mstly it is because it mixes traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels.”可知，此处应介绍为什么人们对它感兴趣，选项C“为什么年轻观众对它如此感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“The grup has als designed many interactins with the audience (观众互动), making each perfrmance special.”和“Sme f them have even watched ur shws many times!”可知，此处是说有很多粉丝来看这场表演，选项D“成千上万的粉丝从全国各地来到杭州观看这场演出”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrwn, the DNA mves.”可知，此处与DNA有关，选项B“戏剧是中国人的基因”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle in the future.”可知，此处是总结这种新形式的表演带来的影响，选项E“《新龙门客栈》让更多的人看到了中国传统戏曲”符合语境。故选E。
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题, 共15分。
71. 厦门是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的风景、建筑、美食、非遗传承等，都有文化的印记。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于厦门文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbls f Xiamen (厦门文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章，推荐一个你眼中的厦门文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，词数在80—100词左右。
要求：
1. 短文需包含上述要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Cultural Symbl f Xiamen in My Eyes
I’m glad t knw that we’re planning t intrduce Xiamen thrugh WeChat fficial accunts. I’d like t tell yu the cultural symbl f Xiamen in my eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Cultural Symbl f Xiamen in My Eyes
I’m glad t knw that we’re planning t intrduce Xiamen thrugh WeChat fficial accunts. I’d like t tell yu the cultural symbl f Xiamen in my eyes.
In my pinin, Gulangyu Island is a cultural symbl f Xiamen. Gulangyu is famus fr its preserved clnial architecture and beautiful natural scenery. The island is als knwn as the “Pian Island” because f its rich musical heritage. Walking thrugh its streets, yu can feel the blend f Chinese and Western cultures. This unique charm makes Gulangyu a must-visit place in Xiamen.
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks!
Bear Details
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb. 27. Climate change (气候变化) harms plar bears because they live n sea ice t hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel.
Over tw thirds f the wrld’s plar bears are fund in Canada.
Plar bears can walk mre than 3,000 km each mnth.
An adult male can weigh ver 600 kg.
Every ten years, the artic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate f 13%.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Reduce yur carbn ftprint. It helps t reduce climate change’s effect n plar bears.
Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Supprt c-friendly turism t plar regins t see plar bears.
▲Of the 19 subppulatins (亚群), 4 are in decline.
▲Surces: WWF. Plar Bears Internatinal.
Written On the Wall at West Frest Temple
It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed frm the side,
Assuming different shapes viewed frm far and wide.
Of Muntain Lu we cannt make ut the true face
Fr we are lst in the heart f the very place.
(Translated by Xu huanchng)