贵州省遵义市2025年九年级下中考三模英语试卷（解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld Thursday afternn in late January. The secnd flr f a cffee shp in Shanghai was full f peple. They were in small grups. Each grup sat quietly ___1___ a table. Wh were they? Why did they meet here?
They were all fans f the ancient Chinese bard game G (围棋). Every Mnday, Thursday and Saturday afternn, they cme here ___2___ head-t-head matches. Abut 30 peple made the trip that afternn. Mre peple can be seen n weekends, said Han Jun. He’s ne f ___3___ earliest grup members.
The meetings started ___4___ seven years ag. At first, the grup was small. As wrd spread n scial media, mre G fans jined in. Nw there are nearly 400 members. “We welcme G players f all ages ___5___ levels.” said Han, “It’s a gd place t enjy G-playing culture while having cffee.”
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【语篇解读】本文描述了一群围棋爱好者在上海一家咖啡店的二楼定期聚会进行面对面比赛的场景。
【1题详解】
句意：每个小组安静地围坐在一张桌子旁。根据“a table”可知，此处指围绕着桌子坐，arund“围绕”，是介词。故答案为F。
【2题详解】
句意：每个星期一、星期四和星期六下午，他们为了面对面比赛来这里。根据“they cme here... head-t-head matches”可知，此处指他们为了面对面比赛来这里，fr“为了”，表示目的。故答案为C。
【3题详解】
句意：他是最早的小组成员之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最······的······之一”，是固定用法。故答案为A。
【4题详解】
句意：这些会面大约始于七年前。根据“The meetings started... seven years ag.”可知，此处表示大概开始的时间，abut“大约”，是副词。故答案为B。
【5题详解】
句意：我们欢迎所有年龄和水平的围棋选手。分析句子可知，“ages”和“levels”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故答案为D。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple think they knw everything. But a spider named Anansi didn’t think that. He was a wise spider. And he knew if he wanted t have ___6___ wisdm, he had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund an empty gurd (葫芦) and he had an idea. “If I get ___7___ frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f advice?” And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi ___8___ it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. Life is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll ___9___ be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else. I must ___10___ the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He lked arund and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an ___11___.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t climb the trees with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t ___12___ and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “Why dn’t yu ___13___ the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly ___14___ when we share it with smene.
S, he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when he reached the ___15___, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled acrss the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
6. A. limitedB. traditinalC. real
7. A. adviceB. newsC. wrk
8. A. frgtB. neededC. discvered
9. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
10. A. hideB. sellC. cllect
11. A. educatinB. ceanC. idea
12. A. emptyB. beautifulC. big
13. A. tieB. sendC. thrw
14. A. simpleB. usefulC. interesting
15. A. grundB. tpC. muntain
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫阿南西的蜘蛛想要收集智慧，在收集完智慧后，他试图把葫芦藏起来，但发现葫芦太大爬不上树，在儿子的建议下，他意识到分享智慧才是有意义的，于是他将葫芦里的智慧分享出去，让智慧传遍大地。
【6题详解】
句意：他知道如果他想拥有真正的智慧，他必须学习更多。
limited有限的；traditinal传统的；real真正的。根据“he had t learn mre”可知，他想拥有真正的智慧。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：“如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放进这个葫芦里，那么我就会比世界上任何人都聪明。”
advice建议；news新闻；wrk工作。根据下文“What’s yur best piece f advice?”可知，他想收集别人的建议。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们可以看到阿南西需要它。
frgt忘记；needed需要；discvered发现。根据“they were all happy t share their wisdm”可知，他们愿意分享智慧是因为他们知道阿南西需要它。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：你永远不可能靠自己变得伟大。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Everyne needs the help f thers.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以靠自己永远不可能变得伟大。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它。
hide隐藏；sell卖；cllect收集。根据“s n ne can steal it”可知，他想把智慧藏起来。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，看到树上有一个很高的洞，他有了一个主意。
educatin教育；cean海洋；idea主意。根据“Why dn’t gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?”可知，他儿子给他出了一个主意，所以此处指他也有了一个主意。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是葫芦太大了，他爬不上去。
empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。根据“he culdn’t climb”可知，他爬不上去是因为葫芦太大了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：“爸爸，”他说，“你为什么不把葫芦系在背上，然后爬上树呢？”
tie系；send发送；thrw扔。根据“the gurd t yur back”可知，此处指把葫芦系在背上。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后阿南西意识到，只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是有用的。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“And wisdm came t everyne.”可知，智慧传遍了大地，所以此处指只有当我们与他人分享时，建议才是有用的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他到达树顶时，他把葫芦举向风中。
grund地面；tp顶部；muntain山。根据“he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back”可知，他爬上了树，所以此处指到达树顶。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
A Rainbw f Fd
Did yu knw that yu can eat a rainbw? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, f curse. Yu can make a healthy rainbw ut f all the different clrs f fruits and vegetables.
These fruits and vegetables are just a few that can make up a fd rainbw. Eating a rainbw every day is a fun and clrful way t stay healthy. Hw many clrs will yu eat tday?
16. What can help keep eyes healthy accrding t the text?
A. Red apples.B. Orange carrts.C. Yellw bananas.
17. The writer advises peple t eat bananas ________.
A. befre they playB. while they are playingC. after they play
18. Hw many kinds f fruit are mentined in the text?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
19. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Mvies.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来构成一个“食物彩虹”，从而保持健康。文章列举了红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜及其对身体的益处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Orange”部分“An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy.”可知，橙色的胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Yellw”部分“Peel and eat this fruit befre yu play.”可知，作者建议人们在玩耍前吃香蕉。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。文章中提到了apple（苹果）、carrt（胡萝卜，虽为蔬菜，但此处关注的是其提到的水果种类统计，不影响水果总数）、banana（香蕉）、blueberry（蓝莓）、grape（葡萄）五种水果（注意：胡萝卜虽被提及，但在此统计水果种类时不计入，因为题目问的是水果种类）。因此，文章中提到的水果种类是4种。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康，这与健康主题紧密相关。因此，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
A kite is ne f the ldest tys. And it’s very simple t make. Kites cme in many sizes, shapes and clrs. Did yu knw that kites can be bth tys and tls?
Kites were named after the kite bird. The kite bird has wide wings and easily flats high in the sky. N ne knws wh made the first kite. But ne famus Chinese stry abut a kite was written ver 2, 000 years ag. The stry is abut a man wh used a kite t attack a frt (堡垒). He culdn’t find a way t get inside the frt. S he tied himself t a huge kite. He flew ver the wall f the frt and scared the sldiers!
The inventrs Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made f electricity. He wanted t prve his idea. One day when it was strmy, he tied a metal key t a kite string. Then he flew the kite up int the strm cluds. Lightning frm the strm hit his kite. The electricity ran dwn the string t the metal key. When he reached fr the key, he gt a surprise. The electricity jumped frm the key and gave him a shck! D nt try this yurself. It’s nt safe t d. When Ben Franklin tried t d it again, he was hurt badly.
Sme peple have used kites fr fishing. They put a fishhk and bait (鱼饵) n the lng kite tail. The kite tail mved slwly n the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught n the hk. Then the kite was pulled in.
On a windy day, take yur kite t a flat, pen area. Be sure that there are n pwer lines r big trees. Lk at the grund arund yu. Is there anything yu culd trip ver? Hld yur kite up by the bridle (线轴) and run int the wind. Happy flying!
20. What des the underlined wrd “flats” mean?
A. fliesB. jumpsC. shts
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the histry f kites in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.
22. What is the right rder fr fishing with kites?
①the kite tail stayed n the water ②tie a fishhk and bait t the lng kite tail
③the fish bit the bait and was caught ④ the kite was pulled in
A. ②-①-④-③B. ②-①-③-④C. ③-①-②-④
23. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It tells the imprtance f kites.
B. It explains hw t make a kite.
C. It intrduces infrmatin abut kites.
【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的相关信息，包括其历史、用途以及如何放风筝等。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The kite bird has wide wings and easily flats high in the sky.”可知，风筝鸟翅膀宽阔，能够轻松地在天空中“漂浮”，结合选项可知，此处“flats”意为“飞”，与“flies”意思相近。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The stry is abut a man wh used a kite t attack a frt (堡垒).”以及“The inventrs Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made f electricity. He wanted t prve his idea.”可知，作者通过讲述一个关于风筝的古老故事和本·富兰克林利用风筝进行闪电实验的例子，来介绍风筝的历史。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They put a fishhk and bait (鱼饵) n the lng kite tail. The kite tail mved slwly n the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught n the hk. Then the kite was pulled in.”可知，用风筝钓鱼的正确顺序是：②在长长的风筝尾巴上系上鱼钩和鱼饵；①风筝尾巴在水面上移动；③鱼咬了鱼饵，被钩住了；④风筝被拉了进来。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Kites cme in many sizes, shapes and clrs. Did yu knw that kites can be bth tys and tls?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了风筝的相关信息，包括其历史、用途以及如何放风筝等。故选C。
C
What did yu have fr breakfast tday? Bread with milk r ndles with eggs? Sme peple eat little r nthing at all in the mrning. They think that skipping (不吃) the first meal helps them lse weight. Is this true?
In an experiment, scientists recrded the brain activity f twenty healthy peple. In the first test, these subjects, wh are used t study smething, were asked t skip breakfast. Then, they were randmly (随机的) shwn pictures f high-calrie (卡路里) and lw-calrie fds. When the subjects saw the high-calrie fds, such as pizza and cake, their brain’s reward centers became mre active.
On anther day, the subjects tk the same test 90 minutes after eating breakfast. This time, hwever, their brain activity did nt shw any significant difference when they saw the tw types f fd.
In bth tests, the subjects were asked what they wuld mst like t eat. Their chices were similar t the results f the brain tests. When they hadn’t eaten breakfast, they preferred high-calrie chices. When they had had a gd breakfast, they didn’t shw a strng preference fr either type f fd.
Accrding t this study, skipping yur first meal makes yur brain think that yu need mre calries. Yu may end up eating mre later in the day. S if yu want t lse weight, stp staying hungry in the mrning. A gd breakfast is what will help yu stay thin, attractive and healthy.
24. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Eating little in the mrning is helpful.
B. Peple wuld better have ndles fr breakfast.
C. Peple culd lse weight withut having breakfast.
25. What des the experiment mainly want t tell us?
A. Bth f the brain tests have the similar results fr breakfast.
B. Pizza and cake fr breakfast culd make brains mre active.
C. Nt eating breakfast makes brains prefer high-calrie fds.
26. What des the writer think f skipping breakfast?
A. Harmful.B. Supprtive.C. Uninterested.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why d peple skip breakfast?
B. Can skipping breakfast help lse weight?
C. Skipping breakfast can keep brain active.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学实验探讨了“不吃早餐是否能帮助减肥”的问题。研究发现，跳过早餐会导致大脑更偏好高热量食物，反而可能增加后续进食量，因此作者认为健康早餐更有助于控制体重。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Sme peple eat little r nthing at all in the mrning. They think that skipping the first meal helps them lse weight. Is this true?”可知，“this”指代前句提到的“通过不吃早餐减肥”的观点。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段实验描述，尤其是第四段“When they hadn’t eaten breakfast, they preferred high-calrie chices.”可知，实验表明不吃早餐会促使大脑偏好高热量食物。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S if yu want t lse weight, stp staying hungry in the mrning. A gd breakfast is what will help yu stay thin...”可推知，作者认为不吃早餐有害健康。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕“不吃早餐能否减肥”展开，通过实验否定了这一观点。根据首段提问“Is this true?”和末段结论可知，标题应体现这一核心问题。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, researchers in Brwn University have fund that it nly takes a few minutes fr a man t start making judgments abut yu when he first meets yu. Then hw can yu create a gd impressin? ___28___
Befre yu meet smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting. ___29___ Fr example, if yu want t make new friends in sme scial activities, yu will want t be friendly. And if yu decide t run fr class mnitr, yu need t be cnfident.
It helps yu a lt if yu like smiling. ___30___ Please make sure yur teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
Befre yu begin speaking, yu will be judged n yur bdy language. Therefre, it’s imprtant t shw trust in yurself by standing up tall and putting yur shulders back. Besides, if yu dn’t crss yur arms, yu will lk calm and relax.
Yur smell can affect hw ther peple judge n yu. ___31___ In shrt, smell clean and dn’t put n a lt f scented (有香味的) prducts.
___32___ While yu shuld lk clean and tidy, it’s als imprtant t dress prperly, whether yu’re ging t a birthday party r a sprting event. Yu shuld think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.
A. What yu wear really matters.
B. Decide what impressin yu want t give.
C. The fllwing tips wuld be helpful fr that.
D. If yu have bad bdy smell, it will make peple lse interest.
E. It’s imprtant fr yu t stand up tall when first meeting a persn.
F. It shws that yu are friendly and makes peple mre cmfrtable.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在初次见面时给人留下好印象的一些方法。
【28题详解】
根据“Then hw can yu create a gd impressin?”可知，此处应是引出给人留下好印象的方法，选项C“下面的建议会对此有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Befre yu meet smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting.”以及“Fr example, if yu want t make new friends in sme scial activities, yu will want t be friendly. And if yu decide t run fr class mnitr, yu need t be cnfident.”可知，此处应是说决定要给人留下什么样的印象，选项B“决定你想给人留下什么样的印象。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“It helps yu a lt if yu like smiling.”可知，此处应是说微笑的好处，选项F“它表明你很友好，让人们感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“Yur smell can affect hw ther peple judge n yu.”以及“In shrt, smell clean and dn’t put n a lt f scented (有香味的) prducts.”可知，此处应是说身上的气味对别人的影响，选项D“如果你身上有难闻的气味，会让人们失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“While yu shuld lk clean and tidy, it’s als imprtant t dress prperly, whether yu’re ging t a birthday party r a sprting event. Yu shuld think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.”可知，此处应是说穿着的重要性，选项A“你穿什么真的很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。）
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it. Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy. Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leaves us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn (马拉松): yu will give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. That way, yu’ll never give up.
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t abut appearance. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
33. Exercise is nt all abut ________ such as running and swimming.
34. Exercise can nt nly build bdy but als help t ________.
35. ________ is better fr peple wh dn’t exercise fr a lng time.
36. In Para.4, the writer tells us peple wn’t give up halfway when they d ________ sprts.
37. D yu ften exercise? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】33. ding sprt
34. feel fresher
35. Starting small
36. enjyable
37. Yes, I d. Because exercise makes me feel healthier and happier.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及如何进行锻炼。
【33题详解】
根据“Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?”可知，锻炼并不仅仅是做运动，如跑步和游泳。故填ding sprt。
【34题详解】
根据“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.”可知，锻炼不仅可以增强体质，还可以帮助我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡。故填feel fresher。
【35题详解】
根据“Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn: yu will give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.”可知，对于长时间不锻炼的人来说，从小事做起更好，比如在当地公园散步或骑自行车十分钟。故填Starting small。
【36题详解】
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy.”以及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. That way, yu’ll never give up.”可知，在第四段中，作者告诉我们当人们做自己喜欢的运动时，他们不会半途而废。故填enjyable。
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because exercise makes me feel healthier and happier.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词。）
中国正在发生日新月异的变化，让我们一起看看都有些什么变化。
38. 中国正在快速迈向更加光明的明天！
China ________ ________ fast tward a brighter tmrrw!
【答案】①. is ②. mving
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“正在迈向”，描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，mve tward“迈向”，是固定搭配，应用现在分词mving。故填is；mving。
39. 看到新技术和绿色能源遍布各地，将会多么令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ it will be t see new technlgies and green energy everywhere!
【答案】①.Hw ②. exciting
【详解】根据句意可知，此处是一个感叹句，表达“多么令人兴奋啊”的意思。在英语中，感叹句通常由“hw”或“what”引导，用来强调形容词、副词或名词。在这里，我们需要强调的是形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的），因此应该使用“hw”来引导感叹句，并且“hw”后面直接跟形容词。故填Hw；exciting。
40. 人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。
Peple may find ________ ________ t travel because self-driving cars culd becme cmmn.
【答案】①. it ②. easier
【详解】根据“Peple may travel”可知，此处应用it easier表示“旅行变得更方便”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式t travel；easier是形容词easy的比较级，表示“更方便的”。故填it；easier。
41. 为了保护环境，每个人都必须回收资源并节约能源。
________ ________ the envirnment, everyne must recycle and save energy.
【答案】①. T ②. prtect
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“为了保护”，用不定式短语“t prtect”作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填T；prtect。
42. 让我们一起努力，让中国更加强大。
Let’s wrk tgether t make China ________ ________.
【答案】①. mre ②. pwerful
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“更加强大”。pwerful“强大的”，是形容词，此处应用形容词比较级形式，即“mre pwerful”，意为“更加强大的”。故填mre；pwerful。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pera is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. One f the mst exciting and ___43___ (interest) frms f Chinese pera is Sichuan pera. The dancers ften thrw their bdies arund in ways yu can hardly believe, and the actrs can be ___44___ (real) funny. They can als make the peple wh are watching afraid f blwing fire frm their muths. But ne thing is very special t Sichuan pera—face-changing, r bianlian.
The actrs wear specially painted masks n their faces in many different ___45___ (clr). This is cmmn in Chinese pera. But what surprises yu in Sichuan Opera is that the actr’s face will suddenly change ___46___ (cmplete)—and yu cannt see hw this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becmes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becmes ___47___ (happy). The actr lks t the left with an angry face and then lks t the right with a kind face. Sme actrs can change the face ten ___48___ (time) in twenty secnds. And yet yu never see their fingers tuch ___49___ (they) face. Hw d they d it?
Of curse, yu realize that the actr has many different masks. They are ___50___ (make) frm very thin and clrful silk. If the actr turns back t yu, yu think he ___51___ (change) his masks while yu cannt see him ding it. But when he turns again ____52____ (face) yu, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic.
【答案】43. interesting 44. really 45. clrs 46. cmpletely 47. unhappy
48. times 49. their 50. made 51. has changed 52. t face
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的一种独特形式——川剧，特别是其最具特色的变脸技艺。
【43题详解】
句意：中国戏曲中最激动人心和最有趣的形式之一是川剧。根据“One f the mst exciting f Chinese pera is Sichuan pera.”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的形式之一，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词frms，与exciting并列。故填interesting。
【44题详解】
句意：舞者们常常以你难以置信的方式舞动身体，演员们真的很有趣。根据“and the actrs can ”和提示词可知，此处表达真的很有趣，应用副词really“真的”修饰形容词funny。故填really。
【45题详解】
句意：演员们脸上戴着用许多不同颜色绘制的面具。根据“The actrs wear specially painted masks n their faces in many different...”和提示词可知，此处表达许多不同的颜色，应用名词复数clrs“颜色”。故填clrs。
【46题详解】
句意：但在川剧中，让你惊讶的是演员的脸会突然完全改变，而且你看不出这是怎么发生的！根据“But what surprises yu in Sichuan Opera is that the actr’s face will suddenly change...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然完全改变，应用副词cmpletely“完全地”修饰动词change。故填cmpletely。
【47题详解】
句意：一张微笑的面具突然变得不高兴。根据“A mask that was smiling suddenly becmes...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然变得不高兴，与前文smiling形成对比，应用unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
【48题详解】
句意：有些演员能在二十秒内换十次脸。根据“Sme actrs can change the face twenty secnds.”和提示词可知，此处表达换十次脸，应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，你从未见过他们的手指碰过他们的脸。根据“And yet yu never see their fingers ”和提示词可知，此处表达碰过他们的脸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词face。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：它们是由非常薄且色彩鲜艳的丝绸制成的。根据“They very thin and clrful silk.”和提示词可知，此处表达由丝绸制成，应用被动语态be made frm“由······制成”。故填made。
【51题详解】
句意：如果演员转过身来面对你，你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具。根据“If the actr turns back t yu, yu think masks while yu cannt see him ding it.”和提示词可知，此处表达你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具，应用现在完成时has changed“已经换了”，表示在演员转身之前已经完成的动作。故填has changed。
【52题详解】
句意：但当他再次转身面对你时，还是同一个面具。根据“But when he turns , it’s the same mask.”和提示词可知，此处表达再次转身面对你，应用不定式t face“面对”作目的状语，表示“为了面对你”。故填t face。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 阅读是外语学习的重要途径。上周某班英语老师围绕“日常你最喜爱哪类英语书籍”对班上55名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该班学生，请你根据以下图表，作简要描述，并谈一谈你最喜爱的英语书籍类型及你的观点。
写作要求：1. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Wrd bank: graph 图表 representative 代表性的
statistic 统计数据 reading cmpetence 阅读素养
Last week, ur class did a survey amng 55 students abut their favrite kinds f English bks. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last week, ur class did a survey amng 55 students abut their favrite kinds f English bks. Here are the results.
The graph shws students’ preferences clearly. Amng the three kinds f bks, stry bks are the mst ppular, with 41 students chsing them. Classic bks cme next, liked by 9 students. Science bks are the least favrite, with nly 5 students shwing interest.
These statistics are representative f ur class’s reading tastes. Stry bks can imprve ur reading cmpetence by ffering interesting plts. Reading different kinds f bks helps us learn mre abut the wrld.A. the B. abut C. fr D. and E. but F. arund
Red
A red apple can help keep yur heart strng.
Orange
An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy.
Yellw
A yellw banana can give yu tns f energy. Peel and eat this fruit befre yu play.
Green
Green brccli can help keep yur bnes strng.
Blue
Blueberries can help yu remember things. Eat this fruit every day t help yu d well in schl.
Purple
Purple grapes can help keep bld mving arund yur bdy.