2022北京大兴初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022北京大兴初三二模英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter’s birthday is cming, s I will make a cake fr ________.
A. yuB. himC. herD. it
2. We usually hld the meeting ________ 10:00 n Mndays.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3. —________ d yu play vlleyball with yur friends?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
4. —Mary, ________ yu make a kite fr me?
—Of curse, I can.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
5. Yu shuld speak luder ________ we can’t hear yu clearly.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
6. If it is sunny tmrrw, my parents ________ me t the park.
A. takeB. tkC. will takeD. have taken
7. Jerry is ne f ________ bys in ur schl.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
8. —Where is yur mm, Candy?
—She ________ flwers in the garden.
A. wateredB. watersC. will waterD. is watering
9. We ________ a wnderful summer hliday last year.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
10. It’s great t see yu here. We ________ each ther since 2015.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see
11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ag.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.
A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnic
C. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Speedy and Steady

“Well, Amy, hw are yu getting n with yur napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whse skillful fingers seemed t fly ver her wrk. “Nt very fast, I have almst finished ne side.” answered Amy.
“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nr kind, “why, we bth began hemming ur napkins at the same time, and I’m nw at the furth side f mine!”
“I knw that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try t be steady(稳), and t d my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went n with her wrk.
“As I sew s fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure t have finished my napkin lng befre the bell rings fr ____15____. I’ll just run fr a minute t the garden, t see if the rses are ut.” —s, tssing dwn her wrk n a chair, Lizzy flew ff.
Amy ____16____ fr the fresh air and the flwers, but her wrk must first be dne. Steadily she laid dwn her brad hem, and had finished the secnd side f her napkin befre her sister came back.
Then Lizzy left again fr a cup f cffee. Amy went n with her wrk. Befre her sister again entered the rm, the ____17____ side f her napkin was hemmed.
“Had yu nt better finish yur sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time nw.” “Oh! I can finish it in tw minutes, nly I want t lk at that stry, which Tm tld us was s amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.
“But if yu are late?” murmured Amy.
“N ____18____ f that!” cried Lizzy, “N ne is s likely t be late as a slw little creature like yu!”
Pr Amy made n reply, but quietly she wrked n. Lizzy was sn s ____19____ in her stry that she frgt all abut her wrk, till shcked by the sund f the bell.
“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is nt hemmed! And yurs?”
“It is just finished.” said Amy.
“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Trtise’.” thught Lizzy, wh had enugh f sense t ____20____ a lessn.
Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady wrker des mst in the end.
13. A. laughB. smileC. hellD. kiss
14. A. slwB. smartC. prD. busy
15. A. classB. dinnerC. shwD. bed
16. A. waitedB. lngedC. calledD. asked
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
18. A. ideaB. dubtC. excuseD. fear
19. A. happyB. frightenedC. cnfusedD. deep
20. A. giveB. passC. takeD. teach
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Best English Learning Apps
If yu’re reading this, yu already understand sme English. We’re here t help yu get even better. Here are the best apps fr yu!
21. Hw many lessns des Hell English ffer?
A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.
22. Which app is nw fr free?
A. Hell English.B. Ggle Translate.C. Busuu.D. Duling.
23. The app Duling is mre ________.
A. seriusB. clrfulC. imprtantD. ppular
B
Sharing Jy with Others
Ah Na is a “furry” (兽迷). At Super Furry Fusin, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Na dressed up in an animal suit, perfrmed n stage, met friends and played games. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” he tld TMPst.
Furries are fans f animal characters frm mvies, bks and vide games. They enjy wearing animal cstumes and rle-playing. They als draw r write furry artwrk and stries. “Peple are like families in this cmmunity and we can really be urselves here.” said Ah Na.
Many yung peple, especially thse brn after the year 2000, have created all kinds f similar cmmunities based n niche (小众的) interests, These can include hanfu, vice acting, and even pen spinning.
Hui, anther yung persn brn after 2000, is the head f a cmmunity called “Hme t Pen Spinners”. In this cmmunity, peple share vides f their perfrmances and learn mre difficult tricks frm each ther. Earlier this year, Hui led tw Chinese teams t the sixth Pen Spinning Wrld Cup. Sixteen teams frm 11 cuntries, including the US, Japan and France, tk part. The Chinese teams wn sixth and seventh places.
“Yung peple have a strng need t build their identity (身份认同感). In these cmmunities they can have a sense f belnging and find better ways t express themselves.” wrte Yu Ta, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilngjiang University.
“Peple grup tgether based nt n birthplaces, family backgrund r any ther factrs, but simply n the same interests.” Yu wrte. As Chi Benben, anther furry, tld TMPst, “The circle welcmes everyne. Sme furries feel inferir (自卑的) in day. t-day life, perhaps because they are fat r disabled in sme way. But they can all make friends and have fun here.”
24. What d “furries” d?
A. Play with animals.B. Feed furry animals.
C. Dress up in animal cstumes.D. Write articles f prtecting animals.
25. Accrding t the passage, peple grup tgether based n ________.
A. mneyB. interestsC. birthplacesD. backgrund
26. Why d yung peple enjy such cmmunities?
A. Because they are full f energy.
B. Because they like t play games.
C. Because they are fat r disabled in sme way.
D. Because they are eager t be accepted and listened t.
C
Teresa Faiell was driving in rush-hur traffic when “stars and blind spts” filled her visin(视觉). Rbbed f her surrund visin, a sharp pain sending frm behind her eyes t the back f her head, she had t pull ver.
The wrst migraine(偏头疼)
That was mre than twenty years ag. Faiell clearly recalls the wrst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and hw much it scared her. She parked n the side f the rad fr 20 minutes until she culd see well enugh t get hme. “I was dne fr the rest f the day,” she said. “I culdn’t d anything.”
________
That’s what life is like fr migraine sufferers. They live with the cnstant fear and stress f nt knwing what culd lead t anther painful, days-lng perid—r when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) t lights and sunds that culd last fr days.
“S many peple think it’s just a headache,” said Dr. Cliftn Gch, chair f the neurlgy(神经) department at the University f Suth Flrida and funder f its Headache Center. “But migraine is ne f the leading causes f disability in the U. S. and wrldwide.”
A lk at the numbers
Migraines are the third mst cmmn illness in the wrld, accrding t the Migraine Research Fundatin. Migraine and headache disrders are als the fifth highest cause f disability amng ages 25 t 49 and secnd highest amng ages 10 t 24, accrding t a study published by the Glbal Burden f Disease Study.
The effects
The pain typically happens frm ne side f the head and can be dubled by light and sund. While sme sufferers receive n warning, thers experience aura-sensry(感觉先兆) changes such as blind spts in visin, tingling(痒) in the face r limbs. It is cnsidered a chrnic(慢性的) cnditin when it lasts at least 15 days, a mnth, r fr three mnths. The cmmn causes include changing weather, stress, certain fds and sme ther uncertain things.
It’s hard t live a really fulfilled life with usually wrrying. Migraine is a chrnic illness that we deal with mnthly, weekly, daily. We shuld be actively battling it urselves because n ne knws what we’re ging thrugh.
27. Why des the writer talk abut Teresa’s experience in Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic f the passage.B. T explain the writer’s purpse.
C. T intrduce a cnclusin.D. T start a stry.
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Mre than just a headacheB. Cnstant fear and stress
C. Causes f disabilitiesD. A lng-lasting illness
29. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Teresa knws when her migraine will cme.
B. Light and sund tgether make up migraine.
C. The migraine sufferers are mainly yung peple.
D. Migraine affects its sufferers bth in bdy and mind.
D
Anyne wh walked int a restaurant during the pandemic knws that the QR cde is a cntact-less(无接触) way t lk at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning custmers that they need t be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square knwn as a QR cde.
One victim tld the BBB that they received a cheating letter abut student lan. It cntained a QR cde that appeared t link t the fficial Studentaid. gv website. The QR cde als helped the letter, which was part f a cheating, appear fficial.
As the QR cdes have becme mre cmmnly used, the BBB ntes that it has received reprts f scammers using the system t their advantage acrss the United States. “This is much like a phishing scam,” Laura, directr f marketing fr Eastern Michigan, said. “Just like clicking links, yu have t be careful what website yu’re pening n yur smartphne. If yu’ve never heard f the rganizatin r the website where the QR cde is suppsed t g t, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use f the QR cde by scammers ffers anther way t steal persnal infrmatin r get yu t dwnlad malware(恶意软件) nt yur smartphne.
The scammers can nw send messages t ne r all peple in a user’s address bk, r even send a payment t where it cannt be recvered, accrding t the U. S. Army Majr Cybercrime Unit. “In sme scams, the QR cde takes yu t a phishing website, where yu are required t enter yur persnal infrmatin fr scammers t steal,” the BBB warned. “Other times, scammers use QR cdes t payment apps r fllw a bad scial media accunt.”
Scams can differ, but the scammers want yu t scan the cde right away. What yu need t d, thugh, is t step back and make sure any infrmatin is legitimate(合法的) befre yu scan the cde. Phne the friend r cwrker directly t see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasn’t hacked.
Adam Levin, an expert, says it’s a gd rule f thumb t turn yur smartphne ff and restart it regularly. “Many frms f malware that live in yur smartphne, such as spyware, depend n the device never being turned ff.” Levin said.
30. What des the writer want t tell us in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The QR cde is a cntact-less way t lk at a menu.
B. The QR cdes can help sme letters appear fficial.
C. The QR cdes nw pen new drs fr scammers.
D. The QR cde is a new way f payments.
31. The “red flag” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. warningB. lssC. surpriseD. mistake
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. there are sme hidden dangers in QR cdes
B. we shuld keep ur smartphnes ff at night
C. the QR cdes have led t phishing scamming
D. we shuld trust every QR cde frm ur friends
33. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell us nt t dwnlad malware.
B. T tell us t keep away frm smartphnes.
C. T tell us t remember t restart ur smartphnes regularly.
D. T tell us t be careful f what we are scanning with smartphnes.
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hear Me Rar
Are yu a tiger? Accrding t the Chinese Zdiac (生肖), peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but thse characteristics are nt generally related t real tigers. While we admire the handsme animals, we als fear them. But there are lessns everyne can learn frm the lives f these amazing cats.
Tigers seldm feed in grups in the wild, but when they d, males allw females and cubs t eat first. In ther wrds, big, strng male(雄性的) tigers wait their turn and think f thers befre themselves. We, t, shuld cnsider the needs f thers befre we act.
Tigers can als teach us hw t be strategic (有策略的). These smart animals study a situatin befre acting. They hardly attack prey (猎物) n sight but will cnsider their strategy several times, if necessary, befre rushing frward.
Tigers g after large prey s they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers nly end up with a meal nce ut f every 12 attempts (尝试) t catch smething. Yet they d nt give up; they keep trying until they succeed.
Mst kinds f cats avid water, but tigers enjy water and are very capable swimmers. This lve f water allws them t live in many different envirnments including frests, grasslands and mangrve swamps. Learn frm the tiger, and decide fr yurself what yu can and cannt d. Try things that thers cnsider impssible. Explre surprising places.
Tigers’ lve f water als allws them t hunt and fight crcdiles. This kind f animals are extremely difficult t kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck f their prey. But a crcdile’s neck has a thick cat f armr. Tigers are nt put ff by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature’s weak areas like its stmach r eyes. Like the tiger, dn’t let difficult situatins stp yu frm succeeding. Try mre than ne methd if yur usual strategy isn’t successful.
Tigers are as different as peple are. The fur f every tiger has a unique pattern. S be yurself and shw ff yur stripes. Take a few hints frm the tiger, and let thers hear yu rar this year.
34. What are peple brn in the Year f the Tiger like?
________________
35. What d male tigers d when they feed in grups?
________________
36. Hw many attempts d tigers end up with a meal?
________________
37. Usually, hw d tigers kill?
________________
38. What d yu want t learn frm tigers mst? Why?
________________
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。
提示词语：make friends，be gd at，paper-cutting，shw
提示问题：
·Why wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
·What can yu d as a vlunteer?
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer next week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
40. 时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。
某英文网站正在开展以 “我的时间我做主(My Time-management)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语：make a plan, stay fcused, free time, d better at
提示问题：
·Hw d yu manage yur time?
·What have yu gt frm yur time-management?
My Time-management
Time-management is very imprtant fr everyne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter’s birthday is cming, s I will make a cake fr ________.
A. yuB. himC. herD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的生日快到了，所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。yu你或你们，代词主格或宾格；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；it她，主格代词或宾格。根据“Peter’s birthday is cming”可知，此处是指为Peter做一个蛋糕，即为“他”，用him。故选B。
2. We usually hld the meeting ________ 10:00 n Mndays.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一10:00开会。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；n后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季节；t到。空后“10:00”是表示具体的时刻，用at。故选A。
3. —________ d yu play vlleyball with yur friends?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次排球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少（钱），对数量或价钱提问；Hw many多少，对数量提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问的是频率。故选C。
4. —Mary, ________ yu make a kite fr me?
—Of curse I can.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能给我做个风筝吗？——当然，我可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Of curse, I can.”可知，上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。
5. Yu shuld speak luder ________ we can’t hear yu clearly.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该说大声点，否则我们听不清
考查连词辨析。r否则，或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“Yu shuld speak can’t hear yu clearly.”可知，应该说话大声点，否则我们就听不清。故选A。
6. If it is sunny tmrrw, my parents ________ me t the park.
A. takeB. tkC. will takeD. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。
考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。
7. Jerry is ne f ________ bys in ur schl.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们学校个子最高的男孩之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
8. —Where is yur mm, Candy?
—She ________ flwers in the garden.
A. wateredB. watersC. will waterD. is watering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is yur mm, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。
9. We ________ a wnderful summer hliday last year.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。
10. It’s great t see yu here. We ________ each ther since 2015.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来，我们一直没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ag.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。
考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ag”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+dne。故选D。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.
A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnic
C. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“we will g t the Nanhaizi Park.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Speedy and Steady

“Well, Amy, hw are yu getting n with yur napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whse skillful fingers seemed t fly ver her wrk. “Nt very fast, I have almst finished ne side.” answered Amy.
“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nr kind, “why, we bth began hemming ur napkins at the same time, and I’m nw at the furth side f mine!”
“I knw that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try t be steady(稳), and t d my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went n with her wrk.
“As I sew s fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure t have finished my napkin lng befre the bell rings fr ____15____. I’ll just run fr a minute t the garden, t see if the rses are ut.” —s, tssing dwn her wrk n a chair, Lizzy flew ff.
Amy ____16____ fr the fresh air and the flwers, but her wrk must first be dne. Steadily she laid dwn her brad hem, and had finished the secnd side f her napkin befre her sister came back.
Then Lizzy left again fr a cup f cffee. Amy went n with her wrk. Befre her sister again entered the rm, the ____17____ side f her napkin was hemmed.
“Had yu nt better finish yur sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time nw.” “Oh! I can finish it in tw minutes, nly I want t lk at that stry, which Tm tld us was s amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.
“But if yu are late?” murmured Amy.
“N ____18____ f that!” cried Lizzy, “N ne is s likely t be late as a slw little creature like yu!”
Pr Amy made n reply, but quietly she wrked n. Lizzy was sn s ____19____ in her stry that she frgt all abut her wrk, till shcked by the sund f the bell.
“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is nt hemmed! And yurs?”
“It is just finished.” said Amy.
“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Trtise’.” thught Lizzy, wh had enugh f sense t ____20____ a lessn.
Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady wrker des mst in the end.
13. A. laughB. smileC. hellD. kiss
14. A. slwB. smartC. prD. busy
15. A. classB. dinnerC. shwD. bed
16. A. waitedB. lngedC. calledD. asked
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
18. A. ideaB. dubtC. excuseD. fear
19. A. happyB. frightenedC. cnfusedD. deep
20. A. giveB. passC. takeD. teach
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过艾米和莉兹给餐巾缝边的故事说明一个道理：速度快可能是好的开始，但踏实、稳定地做工作才能完成的最多。
【13题详解】
句意：“一边！”莉兹说道，她笑得既不愉快也不亲切。
laugh大笑；smile微笑；hell问好；kiss亲吻。根据“which was neither pleasant nr kind”可知，是在嘲笑艾米，用laugh。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我知道我做得很慢。
slw慢的；smart聪明的；pr可怜的，贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“One side! bth began hemming ur napkins at the same time, and I’m nw at the furth side f mine!”可知，莉兹已经缝了四边，而艾米刚完成一边，因此是慢的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：早在吃饭铃响之前，我肯定就把餐巾缝完了。
class课；dinner晚餐；shw表演；bed床。根据后文“ by the sund f the bell. Can it be dinner-time!”可知，铃声是用来提示吃晚饭的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：艾米渴望新鲜空气和鲜花，但她必须首先完成工作。
waited等待；lnged渴望；called叫，打电话；asked问。lng fr sth“渴望某物”，表示艾米也想出去看花。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在她姐姐再次进入房间之前，她餐巾的第三边已经缝完了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据前文“ finished the secnd side f her napkin befre her sister came back.”可知，第二个边已缝完，所以空处表示完成了第三个边。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：不用担心！
idea主意，想法；dubt怀疑；excuse借口；fear害怕，担心。根据“But if yu are late?”可知，艾米担心莉兹缝不玩餐巾，莉兹觉得自己缝得很快，不用担心。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：莉兹很快就沉浸在故事中，把自己的工作忘得一干二净，直到被铃声惊醒。
happy快乐的；frightened害怕的；cnfused困惑的；deep深深的。根据“Lizzy was sn her stry that she frgt all abut her wrk”可知，莉兹忘了自己的工作，深深地沉浸于故事当中，be deep in“埋头于，沉浸于”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“这就像‘龟兔赛跑’。”莉兹想，她还有足够的理智去接受教训。
give给；pass通过；take接受；teach教。根据““It is just like ‘The Hare and the Trtise’.” thught Lizzy”可知，莉兹从这件事当中接受了教训，take a lessn“接受教训”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Best English Learning Apps
If yu’re reading this, yu already understand sme English. We’re here t help yu get even better. Here are the best apps fr yu!
21. Hw many lessns des Hell English ffer?
A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.
22. Which app is nw fr free?
A. Hell English.B. Ggle Translate.C. Busuu.D. Duling.
23. The app Duling is mre ________.
A. seriusB. clrfulC. imprtantD. ppular
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的英语学习应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hell English “The app ffers 475 lessns, ffline supprt...”可知，Hell English这个英语学习软件给我们提供了475节课。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ggle Translate “Price: Free”可知，Ggle Translate这个软件现在是免费使用的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duling “Thus, it’s a little mre clrful than the mre serius apps like Mndly, Memrise, and thers.”可知，Duling比Mndly、Memrise等更严肃的应用程序更加丰富多彩。故选B。
B
Sharing Jy with Others
Ah Na is a “furry” (兽迷). At Super Furry Fusin, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Na dressed up in an animal suit, perfrmed n stage, met friends and played games. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” he tld TMPst.
Furries are fans f animal characters frm mvies, bks and vide games. They enjy wearing animal cstumes and rle-playing. They als draw r write furry artwrk and stries. “Peple are like families in this cmmunity and we can really be urselves here.” said Ah Na.
Many yung peple, especially thse brn after the year 2000, have created all kinds f similar cmmunities based n niche (小众的) interests, These can include hanfu, vice acting, and even pen spinning.
Hui, anther yung persn brn after 2000, is the head f a cmmunity called “Hme t Pen Spinners”. In this cmmunity, peple share vides f their perfrmances and learn mre difficult tricks frm each ther. Earlier this year, Hui led tw Chinese teams t the sixth Pen Spinning Wrld Cup. Sixteen teams frm 11 cuntries, including the US, Japan and France, tk part. The Chinese teams wn sixth and seventh places.
“Yung peple have a strng need t build their identity (身份认同感). In these cmmunities they can have a sense f belnging and find better ways t express themselves.” wrte Yu Ta, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilngjiang University.
“Peple grup tgether based nt n birthplaces, family backgrund r any ther factrs, but simply n the same interests.” Yu wrte. As Chi Benben, anther furry, tld TMPst, “The circle welcmes everyne. Sme furries feel inferir (自卑的) in day. t-day life, perhaps because they are fat r disabled in sme way. But they can all make friends and have fun here.”
24. What d “furries” d?
A. Play with animals.B. Feed furry animals.
C. Dress up in animal cstumes.D. Write articles f prtecting animals.
25. Accrding t the passage, peple grup tgether based n ________.
A. mneyB. interestsC. birthplacesD. backgrund
26. Why d yung peple enjy such cmmunities?
A. Because they are full f energy.
B. Because they like t play games.
C. Because they are fat r disabled in sme way.
D. Because they are eager t be accepted and listened t.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述小众爱好者聚集在一起的现状和原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Furries are fans f animal characters frm mvies, bks and vide games. They enjy wearing animal cstumes and rle-playing.”可知，“furries”是一群穿动物服装和角色扮演的人群。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple grup tgether based nt n birthplaces, family backgrund r any ther factrs, but simply n the same interests.”可知，人们不是基于出生地、家庭背景或任何其他因素而聚集在一起的，只是基于相同的兴趣。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple have a strng need t build their identity. In these cmmunities they can have a sense f belnging and find better ways t express themselves.”可知，在这些社区中，他们可以有归属感，并找到更好的表达方式。即年轻人喜欢这样的社区，使因为他们渴望被接受和倾听。故选D。
C
Teresa Faiell was driving in rush-hur traffic when “stars and blind spts” filled her visin(视觉). Rbbed f her surrund visin, a sharp pain sending frm behind her eyes t the back f her head, she had t pull ver.
The wrst migraine(偏头疼)
That was mre than twenty years ag. Faiell clearly recalls the wrst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and hw much it scared her. She parked n the side f the rad fr 20 minutes until she culd see well enugh t get hme. “I was dne fr the rest f the day,” she said. “I culdn’t d anything.”
________
That’s what life is like fr migraine sufferers. They live with the cnstant fear and stress f nt knwing what culd lead t anther painful, days-lng perid—r when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) t lights and sunds that culd last fr days.
“S many peple think it’s just a headache,” said Dr. Cliftn Gch, chair f the neurlgy(神经) department at the University f Suth Flrida and funder f its Headache Center. “But migraine is ne f the leading causes f disability in the U. S. and wrldwide.”
A lk at the numbers
Migraines are the third mst cmmn illness in the wrld, accrding t the Migraine Research Fundatin. Migraine and headache disrders are als the fifth highest cause f disability amng ages 25 t 49 and secnd highest amng ages 10 t 24, accrding t a study published by the Glbal Burden f Disease Study.
The effects
The pain typically happens frm ne side f the head and can be dubled by light and sund. While sme sufferers receive n warning, thers experience aura-sensry(感觉先兆) changes such as blind spts in visin, tingling(痒) in the face r limbs. It is cnsidered a chrnic(慢性的) cnditin when it lasts at least 15 days, a mnth, r fr three mnths. The cmmn causes include changing weather, stress, certain fds and sme ther uncertain things.
It’s hard t live a really fulfilled life with usually wrrying. Migraine is a chrnic illness that we deal with mnthly, weekly, daily. We shuld be actively battling it urselves because n ne knws what we’re ging thrugh.
27. Why des the writer talk abut Teresa’s experience in Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic f the passage.B. T explain the writer’s purpse.
C. T intrduce a cnclusin.D. T start a stry.
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Mre than just a headacheB. Cnstant fear and stress
C. Causes f disabilitiesD. A lng-lasting illness
29. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Teresa knws when her migraine will cme.
B. Light and sund tgether make up migraine.
C. The migraine sufferers are mainly yung peple.
D. Migraine affects its sufferers bth in bdy and mind.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了偏头痛以及患有该疾病的人所遭受的身体与精神的双重痛苦。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容和后文的小标题可知，开头提到Teresa的经历是为了引出偏头痛这一话题。故选A。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“That’s what life is like fr migraine sufferers. They live with the cnstant fear and stress f...”可知，“That”应指代该小标题中的内容，也就是患有偏头痛的人生活在持续的恐惧和压力中。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They live with the cnstant fear and weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) t lights and sunds that culd last fr days.”可知，患有偏头痛的人生活在恐惧和压力中，一旦发作会持续疼痛，因此他们遭受身体与精神的双重痛苦。故选D。
D
Anyne wh walked int a restaurant during the pandemic knws that the QR cde is a cntact-less(无接触) way t lk at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning custmers that they need t be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square knwn as a QR cde.
One victim tld the BBB that they received a cheating letter abut student lan. It cntained a QR cde that appeared t link t the fficial Studentaid. gv website. The QR cde als helped the letter, which was part f a cheating, appear fficial.
As the QR cdes have becme mre cmmnly used, the BBB ntes that it has received reprts f scammers using the system t their advantage acrss the United States. “This is much like a phishing scam,” Laura, directr f marketing fr Eastern Michigan, said. “Just like clicking links, yu have t be careful what website yu’re pening n yur smartphne. If yu’ve never heard f the rganizatin r the website where the QR cde is suppsed t g t, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use f the QR cde by scammers ffers anther way t steal persnal infrmatin r get yu t dwnlad malware(恶意软件) nt yur smartphne.
The scammers can nw send messages t ne r all peple in a user’s address bk, r even send a payment t where it cannt be recvered, accrding t the U. S. Army Majr Cybercrime Unit. “In sme scams, the QR cde takes yu t a phishing website, where yu are required t enter yur persnal infrmatin fr scammers t steal,” the BBB warned. “Other times, scammers use QR cdes t payment apps r fllw a bad scial media accunt.”
Scams can differ, but the scammers want yu t scan the cde right away. What yu need t d, thugh, is t step back and make sure any infrmatin is legitimate(合法的) befre yu scan the cde. Phne the friend r cwrker directly t see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasn’t hacked.
Adam Levin, an expert, says it’s a gd rule f thumb t turn yur smartphne ff and restart it regularly. “Many frms f malware that live in yur smartphne, such as spyware, depend n the device never being turned ff.” Levin said.
30. What des the writer want t tell us in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The QR cde is a cntact-less way t lk at a menu.
B. The QR cdes can help sme letters appear fficial.
C. The QR cdes nw pen new drs fr scammers.
D. The QR cde is a new way f payments.
31. The “red flag” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. warningB. lssC. surpriseD. mistake
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. there are sme hidden dangers in QR cdes
B. we shuld keep ur smartphnes ff at night
C. the QR cdes have led t phishing scamming
D. we shuld trust every QR cde frm ur friends
33. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell us nt t dwnlad malware.
B. T tell us t keep away frm smartphnes.
C. T tell us t remember t restart ur smartphnes regularly.
D. T tell us t be careful f what we are scanning with smartphnes.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码存在的隐患，以及作者希望我们在用智能手机扫描内容之前要小心谨慎。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning custmers that they need t be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square knwn as a QR cde.”但商业改善局(BBB)警告消费者，如果收到可读的二维码，他们需要格外小心。以及“One victim tld the BBB that they received a cheating letter abut student lan.”一名受害者告诉BBB，他们收到了一封关于学生贷款的欺骗信，可知前两段主要是想告诉我们二维码现在为骗子打开了新的大门。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu’ve never heard f the rganizatin r the website where the QR cde is suppsed t g t, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use f the QR cde by scammers ffers anther way t steal persnal infrmatin r get yu t dwnlad malware nt yur smartphne.”可知骗子使用二维码提供了另一种窃取个人信息或让你将恶意软件下载到智能手机的方式，而且如果你从未听说过这二维码应该在的组织或网站，说明这就是一个很危险的警告，所以red flag表示“警告”，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在讲述使用二维码过程中可能会遭受欺骗，所以要格外小心，由此可知作者会同意A选项“二维码存在一些隐患”，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scams can differ, but the scammers want yu t scan the cde right away. What yu need t d, thugh, is t step back and make sure any infrmatin is legitimate befre yu scan the cde.”骗局可以不同，但骗子希望你立即扫描代码。不过，您需要做的是后退一步，在扫描代码之前确保所有信息都是合法的。说明作者想告诉我们要小心用智能手机扫描的内容。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hear Me Rar
Are yu a tiger? Accrding t the Chinese Zdiac (生肖), peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but thse characteristics are nt generally related t real tigers. While we admire the handsme animals, we als fear them. But there are lessns everyne can learn frm the lives f these amazing cats.
Tigers seldm feed in grups in the wild, but when they d, males allw females and cubs t eat first. In ther wrds, big, strng male(雄性的) tigers wait their turn and think f thers befre themselves. We, t, shuld cnsider the needs f thers befre we act.
Tigers can als teach us hw t be strategic (有策略的). These smart animals study a situatin befre acting. They hardly attack prey (猎物) n sight but will cnsider their strategy several times, if necessary, befre rushing frward.
Tigers g after large prey, s they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers nly end up with a meal nce ut f every 12 attempts (尝试) t catch smething. Yet they d nt give up; they keep trying until they succeed.
Mst kinds f cats avid water, but tigers enjy water and are very capable swimmers. This lve f water allws them t live in many different envirnments including frests, grasslands and mangrve swamps. Learn frm the tiger, and decide fr yurself what yu can and cannt d. Try things that thers cnsider impssible. Explre surprising places.
Tigers’ lve f water als allws them t hunt and fight crcdiles. This kind f animals are extremely difficult t kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck f their prey. But a crcdile’s neck has a thick cat f armr. Tigers are nt put ff by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature’s weak areas like its stmach r eyes. Like the tiger, dn’t let difficult situatins stp yu frm succeeding. Try mre than ne methd if yur usual strategy isn’t successful.
Tigers are as different as peple are. The fur f every tiger has a unique pattern. S be yurself and shw ff yur stripes. Take a few hints frm the tiger, and let thers hear yu rar this year.
34. What are peple brn in the Year f the Tiger like?
________________
35. What d male tigers d when they feed in grups?
________________
36. Hw many attempts d tigers end up with a meal?
________________
37. Usually, hw d tigers kill?
________________
38. What d yu want t learn frm tigers mst? Why?
________________
【答案】34. Kind and energetic.
35. Allw females and cubs t eat first.
36. Twelve./12.
37. By biting the neck f their prey.
38. What I want t learn mst is the fearless spirit f tigers. Because I want t surpass myself and I have t find ways t vercme difficulties. If the methd is wrng, I will try ther methds.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种凶猛的猫科爬行动物——老虎，并介绍了它们的生活习性和捕获食物的本领。
【34题详解】
根据“Accrding t the Chinese Zdiac, peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are kind and energetic.”可知，根据中国的生肖，虎年出生的人善良而精力充沛。故填Kind and energetic.
【35题详解】
根据“Tigers seldm feed in grups in the wild, but when they d, males allw females and cubs t eat first.”可知，雄性老虎成群觅食时，它们会允许雌性和幼崽先吃。故填Allw females and cubs t eat first.
【36题详解】
根据“Despite all their planning, tigers nly end up with a meal nce ut f every 12 attempts t catch smething.”可知，老虎每12次捕捉猎物的尝试中，只有一次能吃到。故填Twelve./12.
【37题详解】
根据“Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck f their prey.”可知，通常，老虎通过咬住猎物的脖子来杀死猎物。故填By biting the neck f their prey.
【38题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为What I want t learn mst is the fearless spirit f tigers. Because I want t surpass myself and I have t find ways t vercme difficulties. If the methd is wrng, I will try ther methds.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。
提示词语：make friends，be gd at，paper-cutting，shw
提示问题：
·Why wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
·What can yu d as a vlunteer?
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer next week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer next week. And I am ging t shw the traditinal handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and s n t spread the traditinal Chinese culture. I am Li Hua, a by frm Class 2, Grade 9. I lve Chinese culture very much and I want spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very gd, s I can cmmunicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中华传统文化做的事情。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含所给的要点提示问题，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
题目②
40. 时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。
某英文网站正在开展以 “我的时间我做主(My Time-management)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语：make a plan, stay fcused, free time, d better at
提示问题：
·Hw d yu manage yur time?
·What have yu gt frm yur time-management?
My Time-management
Time-management is very imprtant fr everyne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Time-management
Time-management is very imprtant fr everyne. On weekdays, I d my hmewrk first when I get hme frm schl. I wrk n just ne task at a time. I als limit my time n mbile phne r TV. At the weekend, I make a plan fr all the things I have t d and stick t it. By managing time wisely, I can nt nly cmplete my schlwrk n time, but als have sme free time t relax.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示词汇和提示问题，写一篇作文说明自己是如何做好时间管理，以及这样做给自己带来的好处。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；以第一人称来叙述文章。写作时包含所给的要点提示内容，不要遗漏，围绕主题可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
Hell English
Price: $8.99 per mnth / $29.99 per year
Hell English is a ppular app fr learning English. It lets yu learn the language frm 22 ther languages. That shuld wrk fr mst peple. The app ffers 475 lessns, ffline supprt, a 10,000-wrd dictinary, and ver 150 teachers t assist yu. Peple seem t really like this ne and it wrked well during ur testing.
Ggle Translate
Price: Free
Ggle Translate is an excellent app fr language schlars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is yur standard(标准的) text-t-text translatin. It als translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tl fr practicing yur vcabulary and prnunciatin. Finally, yu can pint the camera at bjects.
Busuu
Price: $69.99 per year
Busuu is a ppular language-learning app. It supprts English frm a variety f ther languages. It uses smewhat traditinal methds. Yu learn grammar, spelling, wrds, phrases, and cnversatinal English. The app als includes accent(口音) training and it’s ne f the few gd ffline English learning apps.
Duling
Price: $9.99 per mnth
Duling supprts well ver tw dzen languages in ttal and English is ne f them. Duling uses a fun methd fr teaching. Yu d a bunch f grammar and vcabulary lessns disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little mre clrful than the mre serius apps like Mndly, Memrise, and thers.
Hell English
Price: $8.99 per mnth / $29.99 per year
Hell English is a ppular app fr learning English. It lets yu learn the language frm 22 ther languages. That shuld wrk fr mst peple. The app ffers 475 lessns, ffline supprt, a 10,000-wrd dictinary, and ver 150 teachers t assist yu. Peple seem t really like this ne and it wrked well during ur testing.
Ggle Translate
Price: Free
Ggle Translate is an excellent app fr language schlars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is yur standard(标准的) text-t-text translatin. It als translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tl fr practicing yur vcabulary and prnunciatin. Finally, yu can pint the camera at bjects.
Busuu
Price: $69.99 per year
Busuu is a ppular language-learning app. It supprts English frm a variety f ther languages. It uses smewhat traditinal methds. Yu learn grammar, spelling, wrds, phrases, and cnversatinal English. The app als includes accent(口音) training and it’s ne f the few gd ffline English learning apps.
Duling
Price: $9.99 per mnth
Duling supprts well ver tw dzen languages in ttal and English is ne f them. Duling uses a fun methd fr teaching. Yu d a bunch f grammar and vcabulary lessns disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little mre clrful than the mre serius apps like Mndly, Memrise, and thers.