黑龙江省绥化市校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试卷（解析版），共14页。
1. —Tm is ________ hnest by, s all his classmates trust him.
—Yes, and he always tells ________ truth.
A. a; anB. an; theC. the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆是个诚实的男孩，所以他所有的同学都信任他。——是的，他总是讲实话。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个诚实的男孩，且hnest为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，第二空tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故选B。
2. —The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ag”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
3. —We shuld d what we can ________ the spread f virus (病毒).
—Yu are right. We can ften wash hands and wear masks.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4. —When is Natinal Day f China?
—It is ________ Octber 1st.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
5. —_________ f the students in ur class _________ passed the exam.
—Oh, it means eighty percent f them shuld wrk harder.
A. One fifth, haveB. Fur fifths, haveC. Fur fifth, has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。根据“it means eighty percent f them shuld wrk harder”可知，百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习，说明五分之四的学生没通过考试，五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth f the students”表复数，谓语动词应用其原形have。故选A。
6. —Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
7. ________ trying and encuraging yurself if yu want t succeed in smething.
A. T keepB. KeepingC. Keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，那就不断尝试并鼓励自己。
考查祈使句。T keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词形式；Keep保持，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子没有主语，为祈使句，应该使用动词原形。故选C。
8. The ppulatin f Heilngjiang is ________ than ________ f Shanghai. The birthrate is lw, s ur gvernment encurages a secnd r a third child.
A. smaller; thseB. less; itC. smaller; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；thse那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The ppulatin f Heilngjiang Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指ppulatin。故选C。
9. They g ut f their way ________ at hme.
A. make me feelB. t make me feelC. making me feeling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。
考查固定词组。g ut f ne’s way t d sth“不遗余力做某事”，动词make后接省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
10. —Shall we g swimming this afternn?
—I wuld rather ________ at hme than ________ swimming.
A. stay; gingB. stay; gC. t stay; t g
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。wuld rather d sth than d sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
11. The air ________ fresh after the rain, and the sky is blue.
A. feelsB. tastesC. smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨后的空气闻起来很清新，天空是蓝色的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes品尝；smells闻。根据“The air…fresh”可知，空气闻起来清新，故选C。
12. We will have a ________ hliday after the entrance examinatin fr senir high schl.
A. tw mnthsB. tw-mnthC. tw-mnths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。tw mnths两个月；tw-mnth两个月的； tw-mnths是错误表达。空后“hliday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
13. —Mum, let’s rder sme fd nline fr dinner, ________?
—Gd idea. I’d like sme beef dumplings.
A. will yuB. wn’t yuC. shall we
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
14. Mrs. Jenny gave us ________ n hw t learn English well.
A. sme adviseB. sme adviceC. many advices
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生给我们一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。
考查名词和代词。sme一些，修饰不可数名词及可数名词的复数；many很多的，修饰可数名词的复数；advise劝告，动词；advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用 “many” 修饰。表示“一些建议”用sme advice。故选B。
15. —It has been rainy fr a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
16. —I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; cmesC. cme; cmes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
17. Which sign can lead yu t get ut f the mvie theater?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？
考查常识。根据“get ut f the mvie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。故选A。
18. —D yu knw in which year Treasure Island came ut?
—Nt exactly, but I believe it came ut ________.
A. in the 1940sB. in 1940sC. in 1940’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道《金银岛》是哪一年出版的吗？——不太清楚，但我相信是20世纪40年代。
考查年代的表达。年代的表达方式：in+the+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在20世纪40年代”应使用“in the 1940s”，故选A。
19. —Either Amy r Jim and I ________ ging t see a new mvie.
—Ww! The mvie must be very interesting.
A. amB. isC. are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很有趣。
考查主谓一致。根据“Either Amy r Jim and I…ging t see a new mvie.”可知，either…r…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，但是由and知该句的谓语动词需用复数形式，句子时态是一般现在时。故选C。
20. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B. if I knw the way t the supermarket
C. hw he culd get t the supermarket
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Emily has always lved reading. She used t be very shy. She ____21____ talking t thers. S she turned t ____22____ . In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr ____23____.
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t ____24____ thers. Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She ____25____ bks. She tk them t ____26____ being cared fr in hspitals. ____27____, she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “ ____28____ she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her ____29____. “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____30____ day f my life.” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
21. A. was afraid fB. was interested inC. was gd at
22. A. musicB. sprtsC. bks
23. A. meB. herC. him
24. A. teachB. saveC. help
25. A. wrteB. cllectedC. read
26. A. kidsB. menC. wmen
27. A. In shrtB. Hardly everC. S far
28. A. SB. OrC. And
29. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachers
30. A. saddestB. bestC. shrtest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emily做图书募捐活动。
【21题详解】
句意：她害怕和别人说话。
was afraid f害怕；was interested in对······感兴趣；was gd at擅长。根据“She used t be very shy”可知，她害怕和别人说话。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所以她转向书籍。
music音乐；sprts运动；bks书。根据“Emily has always lved reading.”可知是指转向书籍。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：书籍成为她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他。根据“In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr…”可知是指书籍成为她更大的安慰。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。
teach教；save拯救；help帮助。根据“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是一个帮助他人的计划。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她收集书。
wrte写；cllected收集；read读。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知是指她收集书。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她把它们带给在医院接受照顾的孩子。
kids小孩；men男人；wmen女人。根据“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是孩子。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：目前为止，她收集了一万多本书。
In shrt简言之；Hardly ever几乎没有；S far目前为止。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知是指目前为止，她收集了一万多本书。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她一直想为邻居做点什么。
S因此；Or或者；And和。前后表并列，用and。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：艾米丽独自经营读书活动，但她从父母那里得到了一些帮助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“‘We d the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了一些帮助。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最美好的日子。
saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shrtest最矮的。根据“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”以及“I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”可知是最美好的日子。故选B。
Ⅲ.综合运用(共40分)
A (I)根据对话内容，写出适当的句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
31. A: ____________________?
B: It’s thirty minutes’ walk.
【答案】Hw far is it
【详解】根据答语“It’s thirty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处在询问距离，用Hw far is it提问，意为“有多远”。故填Hw far is it。
32. A: ____________________________________________________?
B: It was sunny yesterday.
【答案】What was the weather like yesterday/Hw was the weather yesterday
【详解】根据答语“It was sunny yesterday”可知，询问昨天的天气，What is the weather like/Hw is the weather“天气怎么样”，根据yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，故填What was the weather like yesterday/Hw was the weather yesterday。
33. —Wuld yu mind me sitting here?
—___________. Sit dwn, please.
【答案】Certainly nt/Of curse nt
【详解】根据“Wuld yu mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit dwn, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly nt/Of curse nt。
34. A: _________________?
B: It is June 26th tday.
【答案】What’s the date tday
【详解】根据答语可知，问今天是几号。询问日期，应用句型What’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday.
35. A: Mum, I want t knw ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time t take a shwer.
【答案】what time it is (nw) / what the time is (nw)
【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语nw表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (nw) / what the time is (nw)。
(II) (每题1分，共5分)
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)
A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak t Li Yue?
B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________36________. Are yu in Qiqihar nw?
A: Yes, I came back last night.
B: That’s great. I miss yu very much. _______37_______?
A: Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.
B: I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.
A: Sunds like fun. But ________38________?
B: It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.
A: Let’s make it six ’clck this evening.
B: All right, see yu later.
(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)
C: _________39_________?
B: Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.
C: Anything else?
A: Oh, a bwl f Krean ndles.
C: _________40_________ ?
A: Large, please.
C. Wait a minute. Yur fd will be ready sn.
【答案】36. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking
37. What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we
38. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is
39. May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder
40. What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want
【语篇解读】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Hmemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。
【36题详解】
根据“May I speak t Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。
【37题详解】
根据“Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we。
【38题详解】
根据“I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.”以及“It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is。
【39题详解】
根据“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder。
【40题详解】
根据“a bwl f Krean ndles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want。
(B) (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空一词。
China is called the kingdm f fans (扇子). Fans are everywhere in ur daily lives. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n fans. Sme were muntains and rivers. Others were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Sng Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems sn fans. This made fans int art-wrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans.
Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
【答案】41. daily 42. lives 43. the 44. air 45. beautiful 46. pictures
47. rich 48. imprtant 49. flding 50. fans
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“Fans are everywhere in ur daily lives.”可知，扇子在我们日常生活中被使用。故填daily。
【42题详解】
根据第一段“Fans are everywhere in ur daily lives.”可知，扇子在我们日常生活中被使用。故填lives。
【43题详解】
根据第二段“It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，扇子最早在商朝被用来扇风降温。故填the。
【44题详解】
根据第二段“It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，扇子最早在商朝被用来扇风降温。故填air。
【45题详解】
根据第三段“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n fans.”可知，宋代的扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。故填beautiful。
【46题详解】
根据第三段“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n fans.”可知，宋代的扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。故填pictures。
【47题详解】
根据第三段“Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans.”可知，许多有钱和重要的人喜欢拿着扇子。故填rich。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans.”可知，许多有钱和重要的人喜欢拿着扇子。故填imprtant。
【49题详解】
根据第四段“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，我国向其他国家的领导人和官员赠送了折扇。故填flding。
【50题详解】
根据第四段“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members.”可知，在2008年北京奥运会期间，我国向其他国家的领导人和官员赠送了折扇。故填fans。
(C) (每空1分，共10分)
根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词!。
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd ___51___ (play) an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds ___52___ (be) rice. Tea is a ppular drink. Chinese New Year is different frm the ne in ___53___ (west) cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special ___54___ (traditin) custms. Fr example, ___55___ (sweep) the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad ___56___ (lucky). The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve - year cycle. Each year is ___57___ (name) after an animal. Fr example, the year that begins in 2025 is the year f the snake. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___58___ (develp) fr ver 4,000 years. It has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a ___59___ (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak sme ther ____60____ (frm) f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
【答案】51. plays 52. is 53. western 54. traditinal 55. sweeping 56. luck 57. named 58. has develped 59. meaning 60. frms
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。
【51题详解】
句意：中餐在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese fd，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。
【52题详解】
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。ne作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：中国新年不同于西方国家的新年。空处作定语修饰名词cuntries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”。故填western。
【54题详解】
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词custms，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。
【56题详解】
句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。
【57题详解】
句意：每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以······命名”，形容词短语。故填named。
【58题详解】
句意：中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“fr ver 4, 000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【59题详解】
句意：一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
【60题详解】
句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。sme ther“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填frms。
(D) (每空1分，共10分)
It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy wrk. We all knw that it is bad fr ur health. But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.
Accrding t researchers, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers. The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched vides f peple walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they stpped the vide. The results shwed that the participants kept the persn further away when they didn’t get enugh sleep. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. S if yu want t be a mre ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
61. Peple may ______ truble getting enugh sleep ______ f big pressure and heavy wrk.
62. If yu ______ less than 5 hurs sleeping each day, yu may have fewer ______.
63. Eighteen ______ peple were tested ______ a gd sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.
64. When the participants slept well during the ______, they allwed the persn t get much ______ t them.
65. Accrding t the lead researcher, the ______ sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate ______ thers.
【答案】61. ①. have ②. because
62. ①. spend ②. friends
63. ①. yung ②. after
64. ①. night ②. clser
65.①. less ②. with
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy wrk. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because f“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。
【62题详解】
根据“But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。
【63题详解】
根据“The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填yung；after。
【64题详解】
根据“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；clser。
【65题详解】
根据“Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共计35分，A、B、C、每题1分，D、E总分10分)
(A)
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
66. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. One must cry and thers laugh.
C. One tries t find and thers hide.
67. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A. paperB. metalC. wd
68. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atne ballsB. watching shadw playsC. playing hide-and-seek
69. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. ften played in winterB. ppular in Suth ChinaC. invented in Beijing
70. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famus fr the fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代四种传统儿童游戏。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏的玩法是：一个人找，其他人藏。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were made f wd instead. ”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知，像看电影的游戏的是看皮影戏。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.”可知，孩子在冬天玩踢石球。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.”可知，在艺人的操控下，木偶能像人一样移动。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. ___71___ Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
___72___ A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. ___73___
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. ___74___ A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
___75___ Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A. Or even just take a shwer!
B. It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C. The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D. Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E. T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F. Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G. Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
【答案】71. F 72. C 73. A 74. G 75. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. ... Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
【73题详解】
根据“One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
【75题详解】
根据“Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps(应用程序) have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin. a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple’s favrite app, especially the yung.
With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit(编辑) them and share them n line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends by just a click(点击) n the mbile phne screen. What’s mre, it’s a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad influences. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app. which is harmful fr their health. On the ther hand, users can als find bad r meaningless things n the app. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers, we shuldn’t use it t ften.
76. Duyin first appeared in 2016.
77. Only the yung lve Duyin.
78. Peple can spend their free time by lking thrugh the funny vides.
79. It’s nt gd fr peple’s health t spend lng hurs n Duyin.
80. There are nt any bad things n Duyin.
【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了抖音这个应用软件的好处和弊端，以及作者对它的看法。
【76题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Duyin first appeared in 2016.”可知，抖音最早出现在2016年，故选T。
【77题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw it is many peple’s favrite app, especially the yung.”可知，抖音现在是很多人的最爱，尤其是年轻人，而不是只有年轻人喜欢抖音，故选F。
【78题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, it’s a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.”可知，人们可以通过看那些有趣的视频来打发空闲时间。故选T。
【79题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app. which is harmful fr their health.”可知，长时间玩抖音对身体不好。故选T。
【80题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ther hand, users can als find bad r meaningless things n the app. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers, we shuldn’t use it t ften.”可知，抖音上有一些不好或无意义的东西，而不是没有不好的东西，故选F。
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Scrates (苏格拉底) was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend. D yu want t knw?”
“Well,” Scrates said. “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Scrates cntinued. “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is 1 /tru:θ/. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it ” the man said.
“All right,” Scrates said. 2 (A) “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me g 3 ?”
“N, n the cntrary(相反)” the man replied.
“Okay, Scrates cntinued. 4 (B) usefulness, last, is, filter, the. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really,” the man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended. “ 5 (C)如果你想告诉我的不是真的, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
81. 根据读音完成单词：_______________
82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
S yu dn’t really knw ________ it’s true.
83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：________
84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。
_________________________________________________
85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ g n
86. 将文中(C)处画线的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________________
87. Hw many questins did Scrates ask the man?
__________________________________________________
【答案】81. truth 82. if 83. (g)d 84. The last filter is usefulness
85. cntinued 86. If what yu want t tell me is nt true 87. Three./3.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底用“三重筛选”测试朋友的故事，强调了传递信息时应确保其真实性、善意和实用性。
【81题详解】
根据所给音标和“Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”可知，此处为truth“事实”。故填truth。
【82题详解】
根据“S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt.”可知，同义句需表达“是否”的含义，可用if替换。故填if。
【83题详解】
根据“Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness”和“‘Well,’ Scrates ended. ‘... gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?’”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示gd“善意的”。故填(g)d。
【84题详解】
分析所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。the last filter作主语，the的首字母t要大写；is作谓语；usefulness作表语。故填The last filter is usefulness。
【85题详解】
g n“继续”，根据“Scrates cntinued”可知，cntinued“继续”，动词过去式，表示“继续”。故填cntinued。
【86题详解】
“如果”if；“你想告诉我的”what yu want t tell me；“不是”be nt；“真的”true。由于句子为if引导的条件状语从句，故时态遵循主将从现，从句主语为what yu want t tell me，故谓语动词be动词应用is。故填If what yu want t tell me is nt true。
【87题详解】
根据“Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”、“Is what yu are ging t tell me...”和“Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”可知，苏格拉底问了三个问题。故填Three./3.
(E)
In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules. Here are sme f them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. They can finish mst f written hmewrk at schl s that after schl they nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh they dn’t finish their hmewrk until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax. Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) frm the lessn. Students must cntrl the time n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyesight. They shuldn’t lse themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning. Furthly, parents shuld ften cmmunicate with their children, pay attentin t their feelings and help them develp gd learning and life habits.
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, they can imprve their study and health.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
88. Why did ur cuntry carry ut the rules?
_______________________________
89. Hw lng shuld hmewrk fr middle schl students take?
_______________________________
90. Mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class, must they?
_______________________________
91. Hw can students master the right methds f learning accrding t the passage?
_______________________________
92. Hw many rules are talked abut in this passage?
_______________________________
【答案】88. T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
89. N mre than 90 minutes.
90. N, they mustn’t./N.
91. By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
92. Fur./Fur rules./4.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。
【88题详解】
根据“In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
【89题详解】
根据“Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填N mre than 90 minutes.
【90题详解】
根据“Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填N, they mustn’t./N.
【91题详解】
根据“Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
【92题详解】
根据“Furthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Fur./Fur rules./4.
Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
93. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tm 对中国非物质文化遗产很感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国非物质文化遗产的信息，请你给他回一封信介绍你熟悉的非物质文化遗产。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.一定是非遗 (剪纸；造纸；春节；端午节等)
提示词：非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. Learning that yu’re interested in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage, I’d like t intrduce paper-cutting t yu. Paper-cutting has a histry f ver 1, 500 years in China. Skilled artists use scissrs r knives t cut paper int beautiful patterns, like flwers, animals and characters. These wrks carry peple’s wishes fr gd luck. Usually, red paper is used, as red means happiness in Chinese culture.
Paper-cutting is nt nly a traditinal art frm but als a symbl f Chinese culture. I believe yu’ll fall in lve with it.
Yurs,
Li HuaFans
When
In ur ___41___ ___42___.
Fans were first used t cl ___43___ ___44___ during the Shang Dynasty.
There were usually ___45___ ___46___ n fans during the Sng Dynasty.
Many ___47___ and ___48___ peple liked hlding fans. Our cuntry gave leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries ___49___ ____50____ during the 2008 Olympic Games.
Histry
Wh
Activities
Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him, r mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls (踢石球)
During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.