山东省济宁市鱼台县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市鱼台县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
I’m Betty, I am a middle schl student. I have three gd friends in ur class.
1. What is Chris’s favrite clr?
A. Blue.B. Black. C. Brwn.D. Red.
2. Wh can draw all kinds f animals?
A. Chris.B. Jane.C. Anna.D. Alice.
3. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Betty’s family.B. Betty’s habits.C. Betty’s life at schl.D. Betty’s friends.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的三个好朋友：克里斯、简和安娜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chris is a beautiful girl with big eyes. She is thin and tall. She has black curly hair and she is usually in a blue dress. It is her favrite clr.”可知，Chris最喜欢蓝色。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna has a sister, Alice. She is ten years ld. She likes drawing, and she can draw all kinds f animals.”可知，Alice会画各种各样的动物。故选D。
【3题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I’m Betty, I am a middle schl student. I have three gd friends in ur class.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贝蒂的三个好朋友：克里斯、简和安娜。故选D。
B
4. When did Eric have the basketball game?
A. On Saturday.B. On a sunny day.C. On June 7th.D. On June 14th.
5. What did Ruth think f her Sunday?
A. Exciting.B. Bad.C. Bring.D. Busy.
6. The underlined wrd “wn” prbably means “ _________” in Chinese.
A. 赢得B. 榆掉 C. 放弃D. 对抗
7. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.
B. Ruth cked dinner with her mther fr her father n Father’s Day.
C. Jim learned t draw and cleaned the rms n Sunday mrning.
D. Ruth went t see a mvie with Jim and Eric.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Eric、Jim、Ruth三人在不同周日的经历，通过三篇日记展现了他们各自的周末活动与感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“June 7th Sunday Cludy: What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在6月7日进行了一场篮球比赛。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth周日很忙。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏“At last we wn the game by 4: 3.”可知，最后我们以4: 3赢得了比赛。因此划线词在此处表示“赢得”。故 选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“In the afternn, I cked dinner with my mther fr my father.”可知，Ruth和妈妈一起为爸爸做晚餐庆祝父亲节。故选B。
C
My friends are talking abut their dream neighbrhd happily.
8. What des Le want t d in the garden?
①play games
②climb trees
③d sme reading
④drink tea
⑤make snwmen
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ②③④⑤
9. What d we knw abut Sam?
A. He lives in a gd neighbrhd.
B. He ften helps his mm make meals.
C. There’s a great restaurant in his neighbrhd.
D. He wants t taste fd frm different cuntries.
10. Which is TRUE?
A. Sue wants t g t the library by bat.
B. Le wants t make snwmen with his cusins.
C. Sam wants the restaurant t be big and beautiful.
D. David hpes he can watch free mvies in the cinema.
11. What are the writer’s friends talking abut?
A. Their dream neighbrhd.B. Their favrite place.
C. Their weekend.D. Their life.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友们正在愉快地谈论他们梦想中的社区。每个朋友都描述了自己梦想中的社区特色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le所说的“I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favrite bk. In winter, I can make snwmen with my brthers in it.”可知，Le想在花园里玩游戏、爬树、读书和堆雪人。因此，选项C（①②③⑤）是正确的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sam所说的“In my dream neighbrhd, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知，Sam梦想中的社区有一个很棒的餐厅，他可以在那里品尝来自世界各地的食物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据David所说的“In my dream neighbrhd, there is a big cinema. I can watch many ld mvies in the cinema and the mvies are all free.”可知，David希望在电影院里看免费电影。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“My friends are talking abut their dream neighbrhd happily.”可知，作者的朋友们正在谈论他们梦想中的社区。故选A。
D
Teeth are imprtant t us. Withut gd teeth, we may nt have fun eating delicius fd. Nwadays, mre and mre peple want t prtect the teeth. Here are sme tips.
Brush teeth. It is necessary fr us t keep ur teeth clean. Every day, we shuld brush ur teeth after getting up. Dn’t frget t brush teeth befre ging t bed, r we will have tthaches (牙疼).
Eat healthily. We can eat mre fruit and vegetables t get VA and VD. They are gd fr ur teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strng. And ur teeth can als get calcium frm milk and cheese. S we can drink mre milk. But we shuldn’t cat t much sweet fd like chclate and candy. Sweet fd is bad fr ur teeth.
If we keep n brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able t have gd teeth.
12. Hw many ways are talked t prtect ur teeth?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 5.
13. What is gd fr ur teeth?
A. Sweet fd.B. Candy and chclate.
C. Fruit and milk.D. Chclate and vegetables.
14. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T call peple t brush teeth.B. T tell peple hw t prtect teeth.
C. T tell peple the imprtance f teeth.D. T shw hw t eat healthily.
15. What is the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文围绕牙齿保护展开，先强调牙齿重要性，接着从刷牙和健康饮食两方面，介绍保护牙齿的方法，最后点明坚持这些做法可拥有健康牙齿。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brush teeth.”和“Eat healthily.”可知，文中一共提到两种保护牙齿的方式。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can eat mre fruit... They are gd fr ur teeth.”、“ur teeth can als get calcium frm milk”可知，水果和牛奶对牙齿好；又提到“sweet fd like chclate and candy”有害。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇讲牙齿重要，接着用Here are sme tips.引出保护牙齿的方法，核心是教人们如何保护牙齿。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读原文可知。第一段总述牙齿重要及要保护牙齿、引出建议；第二、三段分别讲“刷牙”、“健康饮食”两种方法；第四段总结坚持做法可拥有好牙齿，结构为总-分-总，故选B。
三、听力填词（略）
四、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
16. —What’s ten and thirty?
—It’s ________.
【答案】frty
【详解】句意：——三十加十等于几？——是四十。根据“What’s ten and thirty”可知，30+10=40。frty是数词，四十。故填frty。
17. She is a l________ girl. Her teachers and classmates all like her.
【答案】(l)vely
【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。她的老师和同学们都喜欢她。根据“She is Her teachers and classmates all like her.”及首字母“l”可知，她是一个“令人喜欢的”女孩。“lvely”意为“可爱的、令人喜欢的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，符合语境。“a lvely girl”表示“一个可爱的女孩”。故填lvely。
18. Mary’s parents are d________ tea and listening t music.
【答案】(d)rinking
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母正在喝茶和听音乐。根据“tea”和首字母可推断此处表达“喝茶”这一动作，结合“are”以及“listening t music”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，drink“喝”，其现在分词是drinking。故填(d)rinking。
19. The yung wman didn’t have much mney fr the bag. It was t e________.
【答案】(e)xpensive
【详解】句意：这位年轻女士没有太多钱买这个包。它太昂贵了。根据“The yung wman didn’t have much mney fr the bag.”可知，包的价格高导致她买不起，结合首字母e，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
20. We went t ________ (印度) t have a hliday.
【答案】India
【详解】句意：我们去印度度假了。根据“We went have a hliday.”及汉语提示可知，“印度”是一个国家的名称，英文是“India”，是专有名词，首字母大写。在句中作“went t”的宾语，表示去的地点。故填India。
21. He ________ (飞) a kite in the garden yesterday.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：他昨天在花园里放风筝。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处需填动词的过去式。“飞”对应的英文单词是“fly”，其过去式为“flew”。故填flew。
22. He is a handsme by with big ________ (眼睛).
【答案】eyes
【详解】句意：他是一个长着大眼睛的帅气男孩。根据“with big”可知，横线处需填名词，眼睛的英文单词为“eye”，且眼睛通常有两只，所以要用复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。
23. He likes t ________ (花费) time reading in the library.
【答案】spend
【详解】句意：他喜欢花时间在图书馆里阅读 。分析句子可知，“like t d sth.”意思是“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形；“spend time (in) ding sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事” ，所以此处应填“spend”。故填spend。
五、语法填空
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-ld man frm Chngqing. This is his 24 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chngqing restaurant there. Maxuewang and laziji are tw 25 (dish) in his restaurant. Many peple cme t eat them.
A yung wman is 26 (eat) spicy (辣的) ndles at his restaurant right nw. There 27 (be) sme beef, cabbage and ptates in them. “They are spicy fr me, but s delicius,” she says. “I wuld like 28 (visit) China ne day and taste great fd there. Chngqing will be my first stp.” Fd brings peple tgether (一起). D yu think s?
【答案】24. fifth
25. dishes 26. eating
27. is 28. t visit
【语篇解读】本文介绍了王先生在英国经营重庆餐厅的情况，以及一位年轻女性在餐厅用餐的体验和对中国美食的向往，展现了美食的文化交流和吸引力。
【24题详解】
句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“This is in the UK.”可知，此处表示他在英国的“第五”年，应该使用“five”的序数词形式“fifth”，表示顺序。故填fifth。
【25题详解】
句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里的两道菜。根据“Maxuewang and laziji are his restaurant.”可知，此处指两道菜，应该使用名词复数形式，“dish”意为“菜”，其复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。
【26题详解】
句意：此刻，一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。根据“A yung wman ndles at his restaurant right nw.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“eat”的现在分词形式为“eating”。故填eating。
【27题详解】
句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。根据“ beef, cabbage and ptates in them.”可知，本句为“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sme beef”意为“一些牛肉”，是不可数名词，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。
【28题详解】
句意：我想有一天能访问中国，品尝那里的美食。根据“I wuld ne day and taste great fd there.”可知，句中“wuld like t d sth.”是固定短语，此处应填动词不定式“t visit”。故填t visit。
语法填空
My parents are very busy, but they always try t stay with me n weekends. Last weekend, we went t the farm t visit my uncle.
The farm is near a lake. On the farm, there are many animals like 29 (sheep) and cws. I tk sme sheep t the side f the lake. I watched them 30 (jump) and run and played with them. My parents helped my uncle d the farm wrk. On the farm I started t understand the saying: n pain, n gain. After hard wrk, we felt tired 31 hungry. My aunt cked dinner fr us. After dinner, we went 32 (camp) by the lake and watched beautiful stars. The next day, it was 33 (wind), s my uncle tk us t fly kites. We had fun. It was really a great weekend.
【答案】29. sheep
30. jump 31. and
32. camping
33. windy
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者与父母去叔叔的农场的经历。
【29题详解】
句意：在农场里，有许多动物，如绵羊和奶牛。根据“and cws”可知，此处填复数名词；sheep的单复数同形。故填sheep。
【30题详解】
句意：我看着它们跳、跑，和它们一起玩。根据“watched run”可知，此处填动词原形。故填jump。
【31题详解】
句意：在辛苦的工作后，我们感到又累又饿。空格前后是两个形容词，该句为肯定句，且此处表示并列关系，填并列连词and“和”。故填and。
【32题详解】
句意：晚饭后, 我们去湖边露营，看美丽的星星。g camping“去野营”。故填camping。
【33题详解】
句意：第二天，有风，叔叔带我们去放风筝。此处填形容词windy“有风的”，作表语。故填windy
六、完形填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I’m a middle schl student. Our schl is large and 34 . Tmrrw is the birthday f ur schl. Many peple will cme t ur schl. It’s just 35 a big party.
Mr.Wang tells us t 36 ur classrm after schl. We will make it lk nice. 37 student wants t give best wishes t ur schl. Ms.Yang als buys lts f 38 . She says if we d a gd 39 tmrrw, we can get them. S I think ur schl party is really 40 . We will have a gd time tmrrw.
【答案】34. beautiful
35. like 36. clean
37. Each 38. candies
39. jb 40. special
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者所在的中学即将迎来校庆，王老师让学生们放学后打扫教室，每个学生都想向学校表达美好祝愿，杨老师买了很多糖果，说学生们如果明天表现好就能得到，作者认为这次学校的校庆派对会很特别，大家会度过愉快的时光。
【34题详解】
句意：我们的学校又大又漂亮。根据“Our schl is large and...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述学校的特征，与“large”并列。结合所给单词，beautiful“漂亮的”作表语，描述学校又大又漂亮，故填beautiful。
【35题详解】
句意：这就像一个盛大的派对。根据“It’s big party.”可知，此处表达“像”的意思，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
【36题详解】
句意：王老师告诉我们放学后打扫教室。根据“Mr.Wang tells us classrm after schl.”可知，这里需要一个动词，结合后文要让教室好看，clean“打扫”符合语境，即打扫教室，故填clean。
【37题详解】
句意：每个学生都想向我们的学校致以最美好的祝愿。根据“ wants t give best wishes t ur schl.”可知，这里强调个体，each“每个”符合语境，each student表示“每个学生”，故填Each。
【38题详解】
句意：杨老师还买了很多糖果。根据“Ms.Yang als buys lts f...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合后文说表现好能得到它们，candies“糖果”符合语境，故填candies。
【39题详解】
句意：她说如果我们明天表现出色，我们就能得到它们。根据“She says if we d a , we can get them.”可知，“d a gd jb”是固定短语，表示“做得好，表现出色”，故填jb。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我觉得我们学校的派对真的很特别。根据“S I think ur schl party is really...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述派对的特点，special“特别的”作表语，故填special。
七、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are very ppular. In all kinds f fd, dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat and vegetables in them, thers have sugar (糖), eggs and s n. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk (猪肉) best.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. When yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket. Then yu take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin, he r she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcme t China. We’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd—dumplings.
41. What kind f dumplings des the writer like best? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________
42. When can yu buy dumplings in supermarket? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________
43. Hw may peple feel if they eat the dumpling with a cin in it? (N mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________
【答案】41. Dumplings with vegetables and prk.
42. When I have n time t make them.
43. Lucky in the new year.
44. 中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，有很多不同种类的饺子。
45. Dumplings are the real Chinese fd
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的食物——饺子。
【41题详解】
根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and prk (猪肉) best.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子。故填Dumplings with vegetables and prk.
【42题详解】
根据“When yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，当我没有时间做的时候，我可以在任何超市买到。故填When I have n time t make them.
【43题详解】
根据“If ne eats the dumpling with the cin, he r she will be lucky in the new year.”可知，如果一个人吃了带硬币的饺子，他或她在新的一年里会很幸运。故填Lucky in the new year.
【44题详解】
Everyne in China中国的每个人；likes dumplings喜欢饺子；very much非常；and there are many有很多；different kinds f dumplings不同种类的饺子。故填：中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，有很多不同种类的饺子。
【45题详解】
根据“In all kinds f fd, dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”以及“Welcme t China. We’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd—dumplings.”可知，本文主要讲述饺子是真正的中国食物。故填Dumplings are the real Chinese fd。
八、写作
46. 近期，学校在开展主题为“Stars f the Term”的评选活动。请你根据下表信息写一封英语自荐信，并在校广播台做交流。
注意：
1. 自荐信必须包括表格内的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数：60～80词左右；
3. 自荐信的首句及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I’m Lucy. I’m happy t be in “Stars f the Term” in ur schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【答案】参考范文：
Hell, everyne. I’m Lucy. I’m happy t be in “Stars f the Term” in ur schl. I’m f medium height with a rund face. And I have lng straight black hair. I’m friendly t thers, s I have a lt f friends. I usually spend sme f my free time helping thers n weekends. Als I’m gd at speaking English and I can tell English stries t thers. I like t help thers with their English. I went t the Old Peple’s Hme last weekend. I tld them stries and swept the flr.
I wish t be the star f the term.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!