河南省驻马店市环际大联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市环际大联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Museum f Science, Bstn Summer Hurs
July 5 — September 1
Saturday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m.
Friday: 9: 00 a.m. — 9: 00 p.m.
Regular Hurs
January 1 — July 4 and September 2— December 31
Saturday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Individual Ticket Prices
Exhibit
◆A Bird’s Wrld
This exhibit includes the sample (标本) f every bird fund in New England. It prvides a lt f infrmatin abut bird behavir, and New England birdwatchers will als find a useful bird “dictinary”. With this, yu can learn hw t understand the bird language yu hear just utside yur windw at hme.
◆Discvery Center
Designed fr children under eight and their parents, the Discvery Center ffers lts f fun, hands-n activities that are designed t help them explre thrugh play. As a perfect area fr early learners, this educatinal envirnment emphasizes the use f real bjects fr explring natural histry, physical science, and technlgy tpics.
◆Take a Clser Lk
Explre the wrld arund yu with yur eyes, ears, hands and nse. Test yurself t see what yu can discver when yu pay attentin t yur senses, and t learn hw technlgy makes use f them.
1. If yu visit the museum n a Tuesday in Nvember, yu can stay there until______.
A. 3: 00 p.m.B. 5: 00 p.m.C. 7: 00 p.m.D. 9: 00 p.m.
2. Hw much shuld a cllege student pay if he ges t the Museum f Science with his 10-year-ld sister?
A. $40.00.B. $41.00.C. $43.00.D. $46.00.
3. What can children d in the Discvery Center?
A. They can see different kinds f animal samples.
B. They can learn the bird language.
C. They can play and explre at the same time.
D. They can discver the wrld with all their senses.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿的科学博物馆，包括其营业时间、售票价格和三个各具特色的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regular Hurs部分“September 2— December 31；Saturday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.；Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.(9月2日至12月31日；周六至周四：上午9点至下午5点；周五：上午9点至晚上9点)”可知，如果在11月的一个星期二去博物馆，可以待到下午五点。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的价格表可以看出，成人票为23 美元，三到十一岁的儿童票价为20美元，所以一个大学生（成人）带一个十岁的儿童应该付23+20=43美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discvery Center部分“Designed fr children under eight and their parents, the Discvery Center ffers lts f fun, hands-n activities that are designed t help them explre thrugh play. As a perfect area fr early learners, this educatinal envirnment emphasizes the use f real bjects fr explring natural histry, physical science, and technlgy tpics.(该探索中心专为八岁以下的儿童及其家长设计，提供了众多有趣且互动性强的活动，旨在通过游戏帮助他们进行探索。作为针对早期学习者的理想场所，这个教育环境注重利用真实物品来探索自然历史、物理科学和科技等主题)”可知，儿童可以在Discvery Center一边玩耍，一边探索。故选C。
B
One weekend in May 2015, ver 48 centimeters f rain fell in Hustn, Texas, USA. Sn the city was cvered with water. The rising water rushed int the cars n the rads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused flds in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Drughts have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thusands in Eurpe. There are mre different kinds f terrible wild weather all ver the wrld. In 2011 alne, the bad weather caused the wrld t lse 150 billin dllars.
Warmer and Wetter
As mre wild weather events happen, a wrried wrld is beginning t ask questins like: What is ging n with the weather? And why? Many als want t knw: Is this natural, r are we t blame?
The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. ________ This glbal warming makes heat waves mre likely t happen. The higher temperatures als cause mre water t enter the air. This causes much mre rain. Sme scientists als believe glbal warming makes sme strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and ther scientists say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
4. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T give examples f wild weather events.B. T guess hw the weather will change.
C. T explain why the weather is changing.D. T describe the weather events in 2011.
5. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. And wild weather happens mre and mre.
B. And nature als influences human activity.
C. But humans have already paid enugh attentin t the wild weather.
D. But mst scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
6. Which f the fllwing wuld Oppenheimer prbably agree with?
A. It is t late t stp glbal warming.
B. Humans have nthing t d with glbal warming.
C. The weather will get better if we can stp glbal warming.
D. T find ways t keep ur things safe is the mst imprtant.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. In May 2015, there was a deadly fld in Hustn, Texas, USA.
B. There are mre kinds f terrible wild weather all ver the wrld.
C. Many scientists believe glbal warming makes sme strms strnger.
D. Glbal warming causes wild weather events and that makes peple wrried.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是全球气候变化导致极端天气出现得更频繁，给人类带来了更大的损失。并分析了其形成的原因：地球变暖了，使得更多的湿热气流进入大气中，因为暴风雨更多更强。同时，科学家们呼吁人们行动起来，阻止地球变暖，拯救地球生命。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused flds in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Drughts have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thusands in Eurpe. There are mre different kinds f terrible wild weather all ver the wrld. In 2011 alne, the bad weather caused the wrld t lse 150 billin dllars.(天气正在发生变化。在过去几年里，暴雨在巴西、巴基斯坦和泰国引发了洪水。干旱袭击了俄罗斯和澳大利亚。热浪在欧洲导致数千人丧生。世界各地出现了更多种类的恶劣极端天气。仅在2011年，恶劣天气就使全球损失了1500亿美元)”可知，本段的目的是列举一系列的恶劣天气，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Wild weather is natural.(恶劣的天气是正常的)”以及后文“This glbal warming makes heat waves mre likely t happen.(这种全球变暖现象使得热浪发生的可能性大大增加)”可知，前句说：恶劣天气是自然的，后句说：全球变暖使得更容易发生热浪。可以推测出中间这句过度到谈论地球变暖，D选项“但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了”符合语境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““But we dn’t have t just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and ther scientists say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.(“但我们不必只是眼睁睁地看着这一切发生。”科学家迈克尔·奥本海默说道。他和其他科学家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖的趋势。同时，我们也需要做好准备，采取行动来拯救生命)”推知，奥本海默会认同如果我们能够阻止全球变暖，那么天气将会好转。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As mre wild weather events happen, a wrried wrld is beginning t ask questins like: What is ging n with the weather? And why? Many als want t knw: Is this natural, r are we t blame?(随着越来越多的极端天气事件发生，忧心忡忡的世人开始提出一系列疑问：天气到底怎么了？为什么会这样？还有许多人想知道：这是自然现象吗？还是我们自身的原因所致？)”结合本文讲述的是全球气候变化导致极端天气出现得更频繁，给人类带来了更大的损失。并分析了其形成的原因家们呼吁人们行动起来，阻止地球变暖，拯救地球生命可知，这篇文章的主要观点是全球变暖导致了各种极端天气现象，这令人们感到担忧。故选D。
C
There are many clrs in nature. But d yu think that a clr has weight? I think yu’ll say “n”. But I’m afraid yu are wrng. If yu dn’t believe it, yu may d a small experiment.
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bxes. Third, wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther ne with a white piece f paper. OK. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weights in man’s mind. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.
The scientist tld us that clrs als have smell. Can yu smell the clr? Of curse nt. Then why did the scientist say s? That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength. It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans.
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clrs they like, and refuse the clrs they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. Fr example, yu like blue and hate red. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpaper and furniture fr tw hurs, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu’ll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur. And, if a persn walks ut f a blue rm and int a red rm, his temperature will rise. That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs.
8. Frm the experiment, we knw that________.
A. the tw bxes have the same weight
B. clrs can change the weight f an bject
C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D. clrs have different weights in peple’s mind
9. Frm the furth paragraph, we can infer________
A. the smell f clrs is changeable
B. peple can sense the light frm clrs
C. peple can smell the clrs thrugh the nse
D. all the clrs have the same smell fr the blind
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that________
A. red clr is bad fr ur healthB. peple may get nervus in a red rm
C. blue clr can raise ur bdy temperatureD. clrs can influence ur md and health
11. The passage is prbably________.
A. a shrt nvelB. a news reprtC. a science reprtD. an advertisement
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色对人们心理及健康的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A scientist fund that different clrs have different weights in man’s mind. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind. (一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们心目中有不同的重量。也就是说，每种颜色在我们心目中都有自己的重量。)”可知，从实验中我们可以知道，在人们心目中，颜色有不同的重量。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“That is because every clr stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength. It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans. (那是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。)”可推断，人们能感知来自颜色的光。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu’ll be nervus r even get ill. (所以，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你的身心都健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。)”和“That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clrs. (这意味着我们的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。)”可推断，颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章引文介绍了科学家通过实验发现颜色在人们心目中有不同的重量，颜色有气味，以及颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康，这是一篇关于颜色研究的文章，因此可能来自一篇科学报告。故选C。
D
Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. S, chsing a jb is ne f the mst imprtant decisins t make in life.
Fr my jb, there are three imprtant things that I will cnsider:
The first ne — that I must wrk in an area I like — is mst imprtant t me. Smene nce said if yu find a jb that yu enjy, then yu wn’t have t wrk anther day. I wuld like t wrk in an area where I can be mre creative. I wuld like t be the mst valuable member there. All this is pssible nly if I like what I d.
The secnd ne is that the area f my wrk must lead me t slve sme new and hard prblems. I wuld like t stay in the same area fr a lng time. In rder fr this t happen, the wrk must prvide enugh prblems. Mre than just wrking t live, I enjy making a difference and trying my best fr the whle prgress. I wuld als like t be well remunerated fr my hard wrk, s I can lead a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney. Then I can prvide the best fr my family.
The third imprtant thing is that I wuld like t wrk in an area that wuld help ther peple. The wrk in my mind is in fields such as the army, training r management. In such areas, I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut their best. It wuld be a mst satisfying jb t help yung peple t becme the best that they can be. When I becme ld, I wuld like t lk back with a great sense f satisfactin that thusands f peple have becme better persns thrugh my wrk.
I accept the idea that n ne shuld make a chice f a jb suddenly r quickly. He shuld decide what he wants t be in the lng run. Then, he shuld decide hw he wrks twards it. He shuld study the prper curses, read the bks and speak t knwledgeable persns in that field befre making a jb chice. A gd chice will mst prbably lead t a better life.
12. Accrding t the passage, a gd jb chice prbably makes peple ________
A. slve fewer prblems.B. chse a gd life.
C. be gd family members.D. prvide hard things.
13. The writer cnsiders an enjyable jb mst imprtant because ________.
A. he has t bring ut his best.B. it can make him mre creative.
C. he will have t wrk anther day.D. it is pssible fr him t live better.
14. The underlined wrd “remunerated” in the passage means “________”.
A. trained.B. praised.C. accepted.D. paid.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Jb Chice.B. My Favrite Jb.
C. My Cmfrtable Life.D. My Sense f Satisfactin.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了选择一份好工作的重要性，提出职业选择的三大关键标准：兴趣导向、挑战性和社会价值，并强调慎重决策对生活质量的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. (好的职业选择几乎等同于选择美好生活)”可知，一个好的职业选择可能会让人们选择一个好的生活。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I wuld like t wrk in an area where I can be mre creative. I wuld like t be the mst valuable member there. All this is pssible nly if I like what I d. (我希望能在充分发挥创造力的领域工作，并成为团队中最具价值的成员。而这一切的前提，是我必须热爱自己所从事的工作)”可知，作者认为一份令人愉快的工作最重要，是因为这样他才能更有创造力。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“s I can lead a cmfrtable life with this hard-wn mney (这样，我就能用这份来之不易的收入过上舒适的生活)”可知，“来之不易的收入”表明作者希望“辛勤工作能得到丰厚的报酬”，画线词意为“得到酬劳”，与paid“给……支付工资”意思一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Making a gd jb chice is almst as gd as chsing a gd life. (好的职业选择几乎等同于选择美好生活)”和第二段“Fr my jb, there are three imprtant things that I will cnsider (对于我的职业，我将重点考虑以下三个要素)”可知，文章是作者对理想职业选择的系统性思考，聚焦职业选择的三大标准：兴趣、挑战性和利他性，详细阐述了个人考量，因此A项“我的职业选择”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids’ Health: Fur Steps fr Fighting Stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. ___16___ Sme ways, like screaming r hitting smene, dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead t yu slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t trusted adults, such as parents r ther relatives. ___17___ They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
D nt take it ut n yurself. Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves. In fact, that’s nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. ___18___
Try t slve the prblem. After yu’ re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. ___19___ Even if yu can’t slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.
Be psitive. Mst stress is temprary. Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu will help yurself feel better even faster. ___20___ S, remember the abve ways when yu are stressed.
A. Then, find a way t calm dwn.
B. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
C. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
D. Different peple deal with stress in different ways.
E. Chatting with yur friends is als a gd chice.
F. Ntice yur friends’ feelings and find a way t help them.
G. Yu’d better turn t them t get yu thrugh the difficult situatin.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们应对压力的四个步骤，即寻求支持、不要自我伤害、尝试解决问题和保持积极，强调这些步骤有助于缓解压力。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme ways, like screaming r hitting smene, dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead t yu slving yur prblem r at least feeling better. (有些方式，比如尖叫或打人，解决不了什么问题。但其他方式，比如和你信任的人交谈，能让你解决问题或者至少感觉好些。)” 可知，此处应说明不同人应对压力方式不同。D选项“不同的人以不同的方式应对压力。” 符合语境，引出后文不同应对压力方式的内容，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Talk t trusted adults, such as parents r ther relatives. (和信任的成年人交谈，比如父母或其他亲戚。)” 可知，此处应补充除了和成年人交谈，其他寻求支持的方式。E选项“和你的朋友聊天也是一个不错的选择。” 符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remember that there are always peple t help yu. (记住总会有人帮助你。)” 可知，此处应说明要向这些人求助以度过困境。G选项“你最好向他们求助以度过困境。” 符合语境，承接前文，说明应对方式，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“After yu’ re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. (在你冷静下来并得到大人和朋友的支持后，是时候着手解决问题了。)” 可知，此处阐述解决问题的第一步。B选项“你需要弄清楚问题是什么。” 符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文 “And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu will help yurself feel better even faster. (如果你能在度过艰难时期时保持积极，你会让自己感觉好得更快。)” 可知，此处应说明压力消失后的感觉。C选项“啊，压力消失的时候感觉真好。” 符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Thanksgiving Day, my best friend, Jane, and I fund ut ur teacher Edward was having sme financial (经济的) difficulties, we decided t help.
When Jane tld her family abut ur plan, her mther was ___21___. Tgether they searched their huse fr things they culd ___22___. Her mther pulled ut a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day wn’t be ___23___ withut a turkey dinner.”
Befre ___24___ gifts, we said sme wrds f appreciatin fr the wnderful chance t ___25___ thers. I will never frget the ___26___ lk f ur teacher and his wife when they ___27___ the dr; their fur children std arund them as we handed ut the gifts. It was a cld night. ___28___ , we all felt warm inside.
Last mnth ___29___ I was in a meeting, my secretary infrmed me, “Yur high schl teacher Mr Edward is wndering if yu culd ___30___ him a few minutes.”
I left my meeting and went t my ffice ___31___. My teacher and I hugged and began t speak f the last 42 years. He tld me he ___32___remembered that cld winter night when we brught the ___33___ f Thanksgiving Day t his family. The fd and gifts were certainly ___34___, but what warmed his heart that night was t see a grup f teenagers wh understd the ___35___ f Thanksgiving Day.
21. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. mvedD. calm
22. A. sell utB. use upC. thrw awayD. give away
23. A. rdinaryB. cmpleteC. usualD. imprtant
24. A. sendingB. receivingC. peningD. psting
25. A. challengeB. impressC. flD. help
26. A. anxiusB. surprisedC. charmingD. terrified
27. A. pushedB. knckedC. answeredD. clsed
28. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
29. A. whileB. afterC. befreD. since
30. A. spareB. bringC. saveD. award
31. A. nervuslyB. hurriedlyC. prudlyD. wrriedly
32. A. justB. alreadyC. evenD. still
33. A. warmthB. excitementC. pleasureD. experience
34. A. acceptedB. fferedC. appreciatedD. admitted
35. A. giftsB. histryC. activitiesD. spirit
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和朋友一起帮助自己的老师的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时，她的母亲很感动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappinted失望的；C. mved感动的；D. calm镇定的。根据上文“my best friend, Jane, and I fund ut ur teacher Edward was having sme financial (经济的) difficulties, we decided t help”可知，作者和朋友Jane决定帮助老师，所以Jane的母亲应该很感动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们一起在家里搜寻可以送人的东西。A. sell ut售光；B. use up用光；C. thrw away扔掉；D. give away泄露，赠送。根据下一段的“their fur children std arund them as we handed ut the gifts”可知，Jane和她的妈妈是搜一些可以送人的东西动作礼物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只大火鸡说：“没有火鸡晚餐，感恩节就不完整了。”A. rdinary普通的；B. cmplete完整的；C. usual通常的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“withut a turkey dinner”可知，此处表示“没有火鸡晚餐，感恩节就不完整了”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们说了几句感谢的话，感谢有机会帮助别人。A. sending派出，发送；B. receiving收到；C. pening打开；D. psting邮寄。根据下文“we handed ut the gifts”可知，此处表示“在送礼物之前”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在送礼物之前，我们说了几句感谢的话，感谢有机会帮助别人。A. challenge挑战；B. impress留下印象；C. fl愚弄；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“we decided t help”可知，此处表示“我们说了几句感谢的话，感谢有机会帮助别人”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记老师和他的妻子开门时惊讶的表情。A. anxius焦虑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. charming迷人的；D. terrified害怕的。根据第一段的“ur teacher Edward was having sme financial (经济的) difficulties”可知，老师有困难，所以打开门看见有人来帮助他们应该是觉得惊讶。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记老师和他的妻子开门时惊讶的表情。A. pushed推；B. kncked敲击；C. answered回答；D. clsed关闭。根据下文“the dr”可知，此处表示开门，answer the dr意为“应门，开门”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都感到内心温暖。A. Besides另外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“It was a cld night”和下文“we all felt warm inside”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当我在开会时，我的秘书通知我：“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出点时间给他。”A. while当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. befre在……之前；D. since自从。根据下文“I was in a meeting”可知，此处表示“当我在开会时”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当我在开会时，我的秘书通知我：“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出点时间给他。”A. spare抽出；B. bring带来；C. save节省；D. award授予。根据下文“My teacher and I hugged and began t speak f the last 42 years”可知，此处表示“你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出点时间给他”，空格处意为“抽出”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开了会议，匆匆忙忙地去了办公室。A. nervusly紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. prudly自豪地；D. wrriedly担心地。根据上文“__10___ him a few minutes”可知，作者要去见老师，所以是匆匆忙忙地去了办公室。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜，我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人。A. just仅仅；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. still仍旧。根据下文“remembered that cld winter night”可知，此处表示“他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜，我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人。A. warmth温暖；B. excitement激动；C. pleasure高兴；D. experience经历。根据第8空后的“we all felt warm inside”可知，此处表示“我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物和礼物固然值得感谢，但那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到一群理解感恩节精神的青少年。A. accepted接受；B. ffered提供；C. appreciated感激；D. admitted承认。根据上文“The fd and gifts”可知，食物和礼物固然值得感谢。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物和礼物固然值得感谢，但那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到一群理解感恩节精神的青少年。A. gifts礼物；B. histry历史；C. activities活动；D. spirit精神。根据下文“f Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处表示“那天晚上让他感到温暖的是看到一群理解感恩节精神的青少年”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, after-class activities are becming mre and mre ppular in high schls. In ur schl, there ____36____ (be) varius kinds f activities, such as arts ____37____ sprts. We enjy them very much. Playing ftball and ____38____ (read) stries are my favrites and d me a lt ____39____ gd. Playing ftball ____40____ (build) my bdy while reading stries enriches my knwledge. What’s mre, they als free ____41____ (I) frm the heavy wrk f studying. Here I have sme ____42____ (suggestin). T students, it wuld be best t chse the activities ____43____ interest yu and suit yu; t schls, they shuld rganize mre activities fr students and spare students mre time fr these activities by giving them less hmewrk. Dear friends, please ____44____ (active) take part in after-class activities ____45____ (make) yur schl life clrful and imprve yur learning.
【答案】36. are 37. and 38. reading 39. f 40. builds 41. me 42. suggestins 43. that/which 44. actively 45. t make
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。如今高中课外活动日益流行，学习的活动多样，作者喜爱足球和阅读，它们有益身心，作者还给出了学生和学校的相关建议。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我们学校，有各种各样的活动，比如艺术活动和体育活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，此句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据空后主语varius kinds f activities可知，be动词应用are。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：在我们学校，有各种各样的活动，比如艺术活动和体育活动。此处arts与sprts为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：踢足球和阅读故事是我最喜欢的活动，它们对我很有好处。and连接两个并列的主语，空处需填动名词reading和playing并列。故填reading。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：踢足球和阅读故事是我最喜欢的活动，它们对我很有好处。短语a lt f表示“许多”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：踢足球能锻炼我的身体，而阅读故事能增长我的知识。根据后文enriches可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用三单形式。故填builds。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，他们还让我从繁重的学习任务中解脱出来。作动词的宾语，用宾格me。故填me。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这里我有一些建议。根据上文sme可知suggestin用复数。故填suggestins。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于学生而言，最好选择那些自己感兴趣且适合自己的活动；对于学校来说，应当为学生提供更多此类活动，并减少他们的作业量，以便让学生有更多时间参与这些活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词activities，指物，在从句作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，希望大家积极参与课外活动，让你们的校园生活丰富多彩，并提高学习效果。空处修饰动词短语take part in，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，希望大家积极参与课外活动，让你们的校园生活丰富多彩，并提高学习效果。句中已有谓语动词take，此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填t make。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 为了弘扬科学家精神，丰富学校科技艺术节活动内容，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括：
1. 对该人物的简单介绍；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因；
3. 从其身上得到的启示。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
The Scientist I Admire Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【参考范文】
The Scientist I Admire Mst
Gd mrning, everyne! The scientist I admire mst is Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”.
Even n his last days, he devted himself t increasing rice prductin in China and spreading his technlgy t ther cuntries t feed mre peple. Meanwhile, he tried ut grwing new rice in deserts and seas successfully. As Dr. Yuan said, ne dream was nt enugh, which impresses me deeply.
Frm him I have learned the spirit f devtin and explratin. I decide t be a persn like him. Thank yu!
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess, an eight-year-ld little girl, went t her bedrm and pulled a glass mney bx frm its hiding place. She pured change ut n the flr and cunted it. The ttal had t be exactly perfect. Carefully placing the cins back in the bx, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t Rexall’s Drug Stre which was six blcks away.
She waited patiently fr the pharmacist (药剂师) t give her sme attentin but he was t busy at that mment. Tess stamped her feet t make a nise. N respnse. She cleared her thrat. N gd. Finally she tk a quarter frm her bx and hit the glass cunter hard with it. And she did it!
“What d yu want?” the pharmacist asked in an annyed tne f vice. “I’m talking t my brther frm Chicag whm I haven’t seen fr ages,” he said withut waiting fr a reply t his questin.
“Well, I want t talk t yu abut my little brther,” Tess answered. “He’s really, really sick. .. and I want t buy a miracle (奇迹). His name is Andrew and he has smething bad grwing inside his head and Daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?” “We dn’t sell miracles here. I’m srry but I can’t help yu,” the pharmacist said and sftened a little. “Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it. If this isn’t enugh, I will get the rest. Just tell me hw much it csts,” Tess said.
The pharmacist’s brther was a well-dressed man. He bent dwn and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” Tess replied with tears welling up. “I just knw he’s really sick and Mmmy says he needs neursurgery (神经外科手术). But Daddy can’t pay fr it, s I want t use my mney.” “Hw much d yu have?” asked the man frm Chicag. “One dllar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a quiet vice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Well, I may have the miracle yu need and can pay fr,” smiled the man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt lng after, Andrew was hme and his health began t imprve day by day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“Well, I may have the miracle yu need and can pay fr,” smiled the man. He then asked Tess t bring Andrew t the hspital where he wrked. After checking Andrew, the man, a famus surgen specializing in neursurgery, said, “I wuld like t perfrm miracles fr yur brther, Tess. “Hearing this, Tess was verjyed. On the day f the peratin, Tess waited anxiusly utside the perating rm, feeling a mix f hpe and fear. The peratin seemed t stretch n frever, but finally, the man emerged. “The peratin was a success,” he annunced. With her eyes filled with tears f jy, Tess hugged the man tightly and thanked him prfusely fr his kindness and supprt.
Nt lng after, Andrew was hme and his health began t imprve day by day. The miracle Tess had purchased wrked wnders. Tess culdn’t cntain her excitement as she fund her brther regained his strength. She felt a sense f pride and accmplishment. Her bx f cins, nce cntaining spare change, became a symbl f hpe and miracles. The experience taught this family the imprtance f lve and faith. I was als a reminder that miracles can be fund in the mst unexpected places and that smetimes, all it takes is an act f kindness t make much difference t the lives f ther peple.Age
Teen & Adult (12+)
Senir (60+)
Child (3-11)
Price
$23.00
$21.00
$20.00