天津市红桥区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷(Word版附解析)
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这是一份天津市红桥区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷(Word版附解析),文件包含2025天津市红桥区高三一模英语试卷Word版含解析docx、2025天津市红桥区高三一模英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:英语知识运用(满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have learned that the new bss is nt easy t get n well with.
—________? I nly need t d my wn jb well, I dn’t wrry abut his attitude.
A. S whatB. What frC. What ifD. Hw cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我已经了解到新老板很难相处。——那又怎样?我只需要做好自己的工作,我不担心他的态度。A. S what那又怎样;B. What fr为什么;C. What if如果……怎么办;D. Hw cme怎么会这样。根据上下文,答者对新老板的态度表示不以为然,认为这与自己无关,只需专注于自己的工作即可,因此选择“S what”表达一种无所谓的态度。故选A。
2. This special schl accepts all disabled students, ______ educatinal level and backgrund.
A. accrding tB. regardless f
C. in additin tD. in terms f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管教育水平和背景,这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据;B不管,尽管; C除……之外;D就……而言;在……方面。根据“This special schl accepts all disabled students”可知,不管教育的水平和背景,所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
3. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer nurse in Shanghai fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.
A. wrkedB. am wrking
C. have wrkedD. wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——胡小姐,我很久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,这里作为志愿者护士的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选A。
4. She ________ a lt f her persnal secrets in the talk, and she was regretful later.
A. tk upB. passed dwnC. gave awayD. gave ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密,后来感到后悔。A. take up占用(时间/空间);开始从事;B. passed dwn传承(传统/知识);C. gave away泄露(秘密);赠送;D. gave ff散发(气味/光热)。根据 “a lt f her persnal secrets”可知,她在谈话中泄露很多个人秘密。故选C项。
5. After ten hurs’ drive, we came t a green huse, thrugh ______ glass wall we saw lts f green plants.
A. whatB. thatC. whseD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:开车十小时后,我们来到了一所温室,透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词是huse,关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse,故选C。
6. As a public _____, Ya Ming knws what t d in face f this kind f thing.
A. characterB. pininC. statueD. figure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物,姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格;B.pinin意见;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物”。故选D。
7. During ur hlidays, we shuld avid ________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
A. stayingB. t stayC. stayedD. stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早晨睡过头。此处是固定搭配:avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”,动名词作avid的宾语。故选A。
8. — Take it as a lessn! Remember “ ________ ”.
— I wn’t speak that much t unfamiliar peple any mre.
A. Tick all the right bxesB. Lse lips sink ships
C. Let ff steamD. Pull yur weight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意:——把它当成一个教训!记住“祸从口出”。——我不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多了。A. Tick all the right bxes满足所有的要求;B. Lse lips sink ships祸从口出;C. Let ff steam发泄怒火;D. Pull yur weight尽职尽责。结合语意,后者说不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多,所以前者在提醒对方祸从口出。故选B项。
9. Tw-thirds f the desert in that district ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A. have beenB. has beenC. haveD. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区三分之二的沙漠已被树木和草地所覆盖。本句的主语中心词desert“沙漠”为不可数名词,三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠,不会改变它不可数的属性,所以助动词用has;Tw-thirds f the desert和cver为被动关系,需用被动语态。故选B。
10. We ______ bk the tickets in advance. The cncert might be sld ut.
A. canB. shuldC. mustn'tD. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们应该提前订票。音乐会可能会售罄。A.can能够;B.shuld应该;C.mustn't禁止;D.needn't不必。根据下文“The cncert might be sld ut.”可知,我们应该提前订票。故选B。
11. The building was designed t the elderly and prvide them with the best envirnment.
A. calculateB. accmmdateC. expseD. resemble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这座建筑物是为老年人设计的来给他们提供膳宿和最好的环境。A.calculate 计算、推测B. accmmdate 为(某人)提供膳宿,容纳;C.expse暴露、揭露,使面临(不快或危险);D.resemble 看起来像、显得像。根据句意判断,故选B。
12. ________ the nline shpping, my grandma bught a smart phne.
A. EnjyedB. EnjyingC. EnjyD. T enjy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受网购,我奶奶买了一部智能手机。A. Enjyed过去分词;B. Enjying现在分词或动名词;C. Enjy动词原形;D. T enjy动词不定式。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故选D。
13. ______ makes this shp different is that it ffers mre persnal services.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhateverD. Whever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这家店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个性化服务。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示 “……的事”,应用 what引导,故选 A。
14. Mst peple n this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part f their leisure time.
A. accidentallyB. luckilyC. bviuslyD. frmally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个岛上的大多数人都是渔民,显然,钓鱼是他们闲暇时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地;B. luckily幸运地;C. bviusly明显地;D. frmally正式地。由句意和fishers可知,这里表示对渔民来说,钓鱼显然是他们闲暇时间的一部分。故选C项。
15. As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him ________ he expects t.
A. even thughB. s thatC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:作为一名警察,汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩,尽管他很想陪他玩。A.even thugh尽管;虽然;B.s that因此;以便;C.as sn as一……就……;D.as lng as只要。由句意及空前的Tm’s father is t busy t play with him 以及空后的 he expects t可知虽然父亲很想陪汤姆玩,但是没有时间,此处为让步状语从句,所以A项even thugh符合句意,故选A项。
第二节:完型填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I played a racquetball game against my cusin Ed last week .It was ne f the mst ___16___and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phned and ___17___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an ___18___ victry. After all, Ed’s idea f ___19___ has always been nthing mre ___20___ than lifting a frk t his muth. ___21___ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ___22___ prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften ___23___ abut that, Ed refused t buy a ___24___ T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed _____25_____ fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly _____26_____ I was s surprised that I was _____27_____.My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. _____28_____, at the pint in ur game when I’d have predicted(预计) the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was _____29_____ 7 t 9-and Ed was _____30_____ . The sudden realizatin was painful. We _____31_____ t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius _____32_____ abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne _____33_____ that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t _____34_____. In a way, I think we bth wn in the game: I wn the game, but cusin Ed my _____35_____.
16. A. encuragingB. hpelessC. surprisingD. regular
17. A. declaredB. mentinedC. persuadedD. suggested
18. A. unfrgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early
19. A. exerciseB. preparatinC. jyD. fitness
20. A. time-savingB. cmfrtableC. suitableD. effrt-making
21. A. As sn asB. As lng asC. WhenD. Since
22. A. strangelyB. persnallyC. reasnablyD. eagerly
23. A. caredB. frgtC. quarreledD. jked
24. A. cleanB. largerC. straightD. darker
25. A. set utB. gt readyC. arrivedD. returned
26. A. nticeB. admireC. believeD. measure
27. A. nervusB. curiusC. carelessD. speechless
28. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. At last
29 A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally
30. A. leadingB. cmingC. waitingD. cunting
31. A. pretendedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. decided
32. A. thughtsB. dubtsC. situatinsD. prblems
33. A. scringB. cmpletingC. receivingD. keeping
34. A. playB. startC. sleepD. mve
35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supprtD. favr
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了兄弟两个的一场球赛,作者的表弟Ed曾经是个很胖的人,所以当表弟邀请作者打球时作者以为会轻松取胜。结果表弟到了作者才发现他的身材有了很大的变化。最后比赛结果是作者赢得了比赛,但Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我打过的最令人惊讶和最累人的比赛之一。A. encuraging鼓励的;B. hpeless绝望的;C. surprising令人惊讶的,意外的;D. regular定期的。原以为可以轻易取胜的比赛,后来出现的比赛场面竟十分出乎以外,让人大为惊奇(surprising)。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Ed第一次打来电话,建议我们一起玩的时候,我静静地笑了,以为会轻松取胜。A. declared宣称;B. mentined提到;C. persuaded说服;D. suggested建议。根据语境和 we play 中的动词时态可知,此题应填 D,因为动词 suggest(建议)后的宾语从句通常用“shuld+动词原形”(shuld可省略)。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Ed第一次打来电话,建议我们一起玩的时候,我静静地笑了,以为会轻松取胜。A. unfrgettable难忘的;B. unexpected意外的;C. easy容易的;D. early早的。根据前句说的 I laughed quietly,可推知作者以为是一场很容易(easy)打赢的比赛。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A. exercise锻炼;B. preparatin准备;C. jy快乐;D. fitness健康。比较四个选项,只有 exercise 与比赛、锻炼之类的活动有点联系。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A. time-saving省时的;B. cmfrtable舒服的;C. suitable合适的;D. effrt-making费力的。此处的语境是(注意作者对 Ed 在体力方面的轻视):Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。effrt﹣making 由 make an effrt 变来,其意为“费劲”。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意:从我记事起,Ed就一直是家里身体最不健康的人,奇怪的是,他还为自己感到骄傲。A. As sn as一……就……;B. As lng as只要;C. When当……时候;D. Since自从。根据句意表示“自从”引导时间状语从句,应用since。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:从我记事起,Ed就一直是家里身体最不健康的人,奇怪的是,他还为自己感到骄傲。A. strangely奇怪地;B. persnally亲自地;C. reasnably合理地;D. eagerly急切地。虽然 Ed 体力状况在一家人中最差,但他却奇怪地(strangely)为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑,但Ed拒绝买大一号T恤或减肥。A. cared关心;B. frgt忘记;C. quarreled争吵;D. jked开玩笑。由于 Ed 太胖,他的肚子就像一只气球,所以家人经常就此开他的玩笑(jke abut that)。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑,但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A. clean干净的;B. larger更大的;C. straight直的;D. darker更黑的。上文讲到 His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers(他的大肚子总是像一只气球一样突出在汗衫与长裤之间),这说明他的 T-shirt 不够大。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,当Ed来参加我们的比赛时,他的衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子几乎让人看不出来,我惊讶得说不出话来。A. set ut出发;B. gt ready准备好;C. arrived到达;D. returned返回。结合后文描述Ed的身材变化可知,Ed 身材的变化应是在他到来(arrived)之际才能发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,当Ed来参加我们的比赛时,他的衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子几乎让人看不出来,我惊讶得说不出话来。A. ntice注意到;B. admire钦佩;C. believe相信;D. measure测量。此句主要是描述 Ed 身材的变化之大:他的衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子几乎让人看不出来(a stmach yu culd hardly ntice)。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,当Ed来参加我们的比赛时,他的衬衣扎在裤子里,肚子几乎让人看不出来,我惊讶得说不出话来。A. nervus紧张的;B. curius好奇的;C. careless粗心的;D. speechless说不出话的。这里指 Ed 身材变化如此之大,简直令作者惊讶得说不出话来(speechless)。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:结果,在我们比赛的时候,我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利,结果却变成了7比9,Ed领先。A. After all毕竟;B. As a result结果;C. Abve all首先;D. At last终于。因后面的内容讲的正是 Ed 因改变体形而在比赛中曾一度领先的结果,故选 as a result。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果,在我们比赛的时候,我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利,结果却变成了7比9,Ed领先。A. mistakenly错误地;B. then然后;C. instead相反;D. naturally自然地。作者原认为会9:1自己领先,而结果却是7:9,故用 instead 表示后者取代了前者。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果,在我们比赛的时候,我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利,结果却变成了7比9,Ed领先。A. leading导先,领导;B. cming来到;C. waiting等待;D. cunting计算。根据下文The sudden realizatin was painful说明比赛的结果不是像作者的那样自己领先,而是 Ed 领先。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续像两个疯子一样比赛。A. pretended假装;B. stpped停止;C. cntinued继续;D. decided决定。前面讲比分为 7 比9,而后面又说比分达到16平,这说明比赛在继续(cntinued)。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当比分上升到16分时,我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑,更别说能得那么多分了。A. thughts想法;B. dubts怀疑;C. situatins情况;D. prblems问题。此处的语境是:当比分达到16平时,我便怀疑自己能否活到21岁。这充分说明比赛的激烈程度以及作者的疲惫程度。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当比分上升到16分时,我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑,更别说能得那么多分了。A. scring得分;B. cmpleting完成;C. receiving收到;D. keeping保持。根据后文that many pints可知此处指得分。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当比赛终于结束时,我们俩都仰面躺着,累得动也不能动了。A. play玩耍;B. start开始;C. sleep睡觉;D. mve移动。上文说“当比赛结束的时候,我们俩人平躺在地上”,同时比较四个选项,只有 mve 最合语境,即“累得动都不能动”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在某种程度上,我认为我们都赢了:我赢了比赛,但Ed表弟赢得了我的尊重。A. friendship友谊;B. respect尊重;C. supprt支持;D. favr帮助。从文篇的前半部分,我们知道,作者蔑视他的老表。但比赛的事实教育了他,使他对Ed另眼相看,其情感色彩正与过去相反:尊敬(respect)。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Kids Festival Events
“Smart Kids” is a cllectin f ne hundred events scheduled in Octber. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide (PWYD). That is, yu can decide t pay fr what yu want r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. Yu can pre-bk events withut paying fr a ticket in advance. Here are sme f the directr’s picks.
Walk n the Wild Side
Nt ticketed, Free
Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and the fd chain. It’s best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Intrductin t Waves
Pre-bk, PWYD
Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld.
Science in the Field
Nt ticketed, Free
This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp.
Festival Dinner
Pre-bk, £25 per persn
Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd.
36. What is a requirement fr children under 8 attending “Walk n the Wild Side”?
A. They must pre-bk a ticket in advance.B. They must bring their wn strytelling materials.
C. They shuld pay a small fee fr participatin.D. They need t be accmpanied by an adult.
37. In which event can yu decide the payment?
A. Intrductin t Waves.B. Walk n the Wild Side.C. Science in the Field.D. Festival Dinner.
38. Wh will talk abut experiences f cllecting direct data?
A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Gldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tm Crawfrd.
39. What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” frm the ther events?
A. It allws attendees t decide payment after the event.
B. It cmbines scientific discussin with a meal.
C. It is pen t participants withut pre-bking.
D. It fcuses n wildlife cnservatin tpics.
40. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. Family-based.B. Picked by children.C. Science-themed.D. Filled with adventures.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,介绍了“Smart Kids Festival Events(聪明孩子节活动)”中四个不同的活动,包括活动内容、收费方式以及参与要求等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walk n the Wild Side”部分中“Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult(8 岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪同)”可知,8岁以下的孩子参加“Walk n the Wild Side”这个活动时需要有成年人陪同。故选D项。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Intrductin t Waves”部分中“Pre-bk, PWYD(提前预订,费用由你决定)”“PWYD”即“Pay What Yu Decide(你决定支付多少)”,这意味着在这个活动中你可以决定支付的金额。而“Walk n the Wild Side”是“Nt ticketed, Free(无需门票,免费) 无需门票,免费”;“Science in the Field”也是“Nt ticketed, Free(无需门票,免费)”无需门票,免费;“Festival Dinner”是“Pre-bk, £25 per persn(提前预订,每人 25 英镑)” 提前预订,每人25英镑,可知都不是由参与者决定支付金额的。所以能决定支付金额的活动是“Intrductin t Waves”,故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp(这个讲故事的夜晚,一位科学家将分享他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。快来听听来自科学家口中的鼓舞人心且信息丰富的故事吧。加入马克・塞缪尔斯的这个充满乐趣的研讨会,了解更多信息)”可知,Mark Samuels会在这个活动中分享他收集一手数据的经历。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd(无论你是想更多地探索食物方面的知识,还是只是想在用餐时聊聊天,都来加入我们,一起庆祝伦敦的第一个科学节吧。你应该吃哪些食物来欺骗你的大脑,让它以为你已经饱了呢?从汤姆・克劳福德那里了解更多信息)”可知,“Festival Dinner”这个活动将科学讨论(关于食物对大脑的影响等)与用餐结合在了一起。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walk n the Wild Side”中“Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and the fd chain. It’s best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult(加入讲故事的萨拉·劳(Sarah Law),一起聆听关于动物的科学故事。在这个过程中,你将结识各种各样美丽的生物,并了解它们的生命周期和食物链。该活动最适合5至9岁的儿童。8岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知该部分讲述关于动物的科学故事,涉及到生物科学;根据“Intrductin t Waves”中的“Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld (主题从声波到重力波,从光波到海洋上的惊涛骇浪。迈克·戈德史密斯(Mike Gldsmith)探索自然界中所有波浪共有的基本特征)”可知该部分探索自然界中各种波的基本特征,属于物理科学范畴;根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp(本次讲故事之夜,一位科学家将分享他在多次实地考察中收集第一手数据时的美好回忆。来听听这位科学家亲口讲述的既鼓舞人心又富有知识性的故事吧。加入马克·塞缪尔斯(Mark Samuels),在这个充满乐趣的工作坊中发现更多精彩)”可知科学家分享在实地考察中收集一手数据的经历,与科学研究相关;根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd(无论你是想深入了解食物,还是只是想边吃边听场讲座,都可以加入我们,共同庆祝伦敦首届科学节。哪些食物能让你的大脑误以为你已经吃饱了呢?更多信息,请听汤姆·克拉福德(Tm Crawfrd)的讲解)”可知该部分探讨食物对大脑的影响等内容,涉及到科学知识。可推理出这四个活动的共同之处是都以科学为主题。故选C项。
B
29-year-ld Dim Nang La is a mther f a six-year-ld by in a muntainus and remte regin in nrtheastern Cambdia. Like many ther parents in her village wh marry and have children at a yung age, she used t have little knwledge abut hw she shuld lk after her child t ensure he can grw healthy and strng and reach his full ptential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training frm village vlunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims t help every child get the best pssible start in life, including thrugh healthcare, early educatin and play. It als helps parents avid vilence r punishment t discipline their children.
“I learned a lt frm Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang La says. “I learned hw t care fr my child’s health, nutritin and educatin. I learned hw t talk t him when he is wrng and cmfrt him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn thse actins frm me.”
Dim Nang La is ne f many wh have benefited frm the training. Accrding t a lcal fficial named Ang Chenda the training has reached five villages and has imprved the lives f many families. She says she welcmes the training as many parents in the area did nt fully understand what they needed t d t fully supprt their children’s needs and develpment and ften spent mst f their time earning an incme thrugh farm wrk.
“After the training, their understanding f raising yung children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are mre aware f the imprtance f caring fr their children. They take their children t the health center fr check-ups, issue birth certificates fr their children and send their children t schl. They als reduce vilence and use psitive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang La says she is grateful fr the pprtunity t learn abut psitive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hpe that mre parents in ur cuntry can receive this training and benefit frm it as I d,” she adds.
41. What can we learn abut many parents in Dim Nang La’s village?
A. They cared little abut their kids’ physical health.
B. They gt married and had children at an ld age.
C. They culdn’t make a living thrugh farm wrk.
D. They didn’t knw hw t care fr their kids well.
42. What is the main gal f the Nurturing Care Parenting training?
A. T increase parents’ incme thrugh farm wrk.
B. T help children achieve a healthy and prmising start in life.
C. T encurage children t fcus n early educatin independently.
D. T teach parents stricter methds f disciplining their children.
43. What des Dim Nang La fcus n in paragraph 3?
A. What she learned frm her sn.B. Her sn’s change ver the time.
C. What she gained frm the training.D. The gal f the parenting prgram.
44. Why is Ang Chenda mentined in the text?
A. T speak highly f Nurturing Care Parenting.
B. T intrduce a harmnius parent-child relatinship.
C. T shw the ppularity f the training utside villages.
D. T highlight the psitive influence f parenting n kids.
45. What des Dim Nang La expect f Nurturing Care Parenting?
A. It will criticize traditinal parenting.B. It will be received extensively.
C. It will ffer jbs t mre parents.D. It will be well btained wrldwild.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在柬埔寨东北部一个偏远山区,一位名叫Dim Nang La的年轻母亲通过接受“养育关怀育儿”培训,学会了如何更好地照顾和教育自己的孩子,从而改善了家庭生活和孩子成长环境的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many ther parents in her village wh marry and have children at a yung age, she used t have little knwledge abut hw she shuld lk after her child t ensure he can grw healthy and strng and reach his full ptential. (和她所在村庄的许多其他年轻时就结婚生子的父母一样,她过去几乎不知道该如何照顾自己的孩子,以确保他能够健康茁壮地成长并充分发挥自己的潜力。)”可知,像Dim Nang La一样,村里许多年轻时就结婚生子的父母过去几乎不知道该如何照顾孩子,以确保孩子能健康茁壮地成长并充分发挥潜力。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nurturing Care Parenting aims t help every child get the best pssible start in life, including thrugh healthcare, early educatin and play. It als helps parents avid vilence r punishment t discipline their children. (“养育关怀式育儿”旨在帮助每个孩子在人生中获得尽可能好的开端,包括通过医疗保健、早期教育和游戏等方面来实现。它还帮助父母避免使用暴力或惩罚手段来管教孩子。)”可知,“养育关怀式育儿”培训旨在帮助每个孩子在生活中获得尽可能好的开端,包括通过医疗保健、早期教育和游戏等方面,同时也帮助父母避免使用暴力或惩罚手段来管教孩子。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I learned a lt frm Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang La says. “I learned hw t care fr my child’s health, nutritin and educatin. I learned hw t talk t him when he is wrng and cmfrt him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn thse actins frm me.” (“我从‘养育关怀式育儿’中学到了很多东西,”Dim Nang La说,“我学会了如何照顾孩子的健康、营养和教育。我学会了在他犯错时如何与他沟通,在他难过时如何安慰他。我明白了孩子就像一张白纸。如果我打他,他就会从我这里学到那些暴力行为。”)”可知,第三段讲述了Dim Nang La阐述了自己从“养育关怀式育儿”培训中学到的内容,包括如何照顾孩子的健康、营养和教育,如何在孩子犯错和难过时与他沟通交流,以及认识到孩子会模仿大人的行为等。也就是说,第三段重点讲述的是她从培训中获得的东西。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t a lcal fficial named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has imprved the lives f many families. She says she welcmes the training as many parents in the area did nt fully understand what they needed t d t fully supprt their children’s needs and develpment and ften spent mst f their time earning an incme thrugh farm wrk. (据一位名叫Ang Chenda的当地官员称,这项培训已经覆盖了五个村庄,并改善了许多家庭的生活。她表示,她很欢迎这项培训,因为该地区的许多父母并不完全清楚他们需要做些什么来充分满足孩子的需求和促进孩子的发展,而且他们常常把大部分时间花在农活上以赚取收入。)”以及第五段““After the training, their understanding f raising yung children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are mre aware f the imprtance f caring fr their children. They take their children t the health center fr check-ups, issue birth certificates fr their children and send their children t schl. They als reduce vilence and use psitive discipline instead.” (“在接受培训后,他们对养育幼儿的理解有了很大的不同,”Ang Chenda说,“他们更加意识到照顾孩子的重要性。他们会带孩子去健康中心做检查,为孩子办理出生证明,送孩子上学。他们也减少了暴力行为,转而采用积极的管教方式。”)”可知,Ang Chenda作为当地官员,介绍了培训覆盖的范围、对家庭生活的改善,以及父母在接受培训后的变化,强调了父母对养育孩子的理解加深,更加重视照顾孩子等方面。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dim Nang La says she is grateful fr the pprtunity t learn abut psitive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hpe that mre parents in ur cuntry can receive this training and benefit frm it as I d,” she adds. (Dim Nang La说,她很感激有机会学习积极的育儿方法,并将其应用到日常生活中。“我希望我们国家更多的父母能够接受这种培训,并像我一样从中受益。”她补充道。)”可知,Dim Nang La很感激有机会学习积极的育儿方法并应用到日常生活中,她希望自己国家更多的父母能接受这种培训并像她一样从中受益。也就是说,Dim Nang La对“养育关怀式育儿”培训的期望是它将被广泛接受。故选B。
C
An AI frm Ggle DeepMind has achieved a silver medal scre at this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it t the pdium (领奖台).
The IMO is cnsidered the wrld’s mst famus cmpetitin fr yung mathematicians. In January, Ggle DeepMind demnstrated AlphaGemetry, an AI system that culd answer sme IMO gemetry questins as well as humans. Hwever, this was nt frm a live cmpetitin, and it culdn’t answer questins frm ther mathematical disciplines.
Ggle DeepMind has nw released a new AI, called AlphaPrf, which can slve a wider range f mathematical prblems. It is an imprved versin f AlphaGemetry that can slve mre gemetry questins.
When the team tested bth systems tgether n this year’s IMO questins, they answered fur ut f six questins crrectly, giving them a scre f 28 ut f a pssible 42 pints. This was enugh t win a silver medal and just ne pint under this year’s gld medal threshld (门槛). At the cntest in Bath, UK, 58 cmpetitrs wn a gld medal and 123 wn a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at slving mst mathematical prblems, but the rate at which AI is imprving is breathtaking,” says Gregr Dlinar, the IMO president. “Missing the gld medal at IMO 2024 by just ne pint a few days ag is truly impressive.”
While AlphaPrf’s perfrmance is impressive, it wrks slwly, taking up t three days t find sme slutins instead f the 4. 5 hurs per three questins that cmpetitrs are allwed. It als failed t answer bth questins n cmbinatrics, which is the study f cunting and arranging numbers. “We are still wrking t understand why this is, which will hpefully lead us t imprve the system,” says Alex Davies at Ggle DeepMind.
46. What d we knw abut AlphaPrf in paragraph 3?
A. Its all functins.B. Its ptential clients.
C. Its advantages ver AlphaGemetry.D. Its abilities t analyse prblems.
47. What can be learned abut this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad?
A. It tk place in Bath, UK.B. There were 10 questins in the cntest.
C. 181 cmpetitrs tk part in the cntest.D. This year’s gld medal threshld was 30 pints.
48. What is ne f the limitatins f AlphaPrf?
A. It can nly slve gemetry-related prblems.
B. It is much slwer than human cmpetitrs in answering questins.
C. It has difficulty in understanding the basic cncepts f mathematics.
D. It requires a large amunt f cmputing resurces t functin
49. What may be Alex Davies’ attitude t the develpment f AlphaPrf?
A. Neutral.B. Uncaring.C. Disapprving.D. Psitive.
50. What’s the best title f the text?
A. DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
B. DeepMind AI Is Develped t Take Part in IMO 2024
C. AI Manages t Slve Difficult Mathematical Prblems Well
D. AI Will Be Better than Humans at Slving Mathematical Prblems
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新文报道。文章报道了谷歌DeepMind研发的人工智能AlphaPrf在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌,还阐述了其优势、局限性等情况。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ggle DeepMind has nw released a new AI, called AlphaPrf, which can slve a wider range f mathematical prblems. It is an imprved versin f AlphaGemetry that can slve mre gemetry questins.(谷歌DeepMind现在发布了一种新的人工智能,名为AlphaPrf,它可以解决更广泛的数学问题。它是AlphaGemetry的改进版本,可以解决更多的几何问题)”可知,AlphaPrf优于AlphaGemetry,它能解决更广泛的数学问题和更多几何问题。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the cntest in Bath, UK, 58 cmpetitrs wn a gld medal and 123 wn a silver medal.(在英国巴斯举行的比赛中,58名参赛者获得金牌,123名获得银牌)”可知,今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛在英国巴斯举行。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“While AlphaPrf’s perfrmance is impressive, it wrks slwly, taking up t three days t find sme slutins instead f the 4. 5 hurs per three questins that cmpetitrs are allwed.(虽然AlphaPrf的表现令人印象深刻,但它的工作速度很慢,找到一些解决方案需要长达三天的时间,而不是参赛者被允许的每三道题4.5小时)”可知,AlphaPrf在回答问题方面比人类参赛者慢得多。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alex Davies的话“We are still wrking t understand why this is, which will hpefully lead us t imprve the system(我们仍在努力弄清楚为什么会这样,这有望让我们改进这个系统)”可知,Alex Davies表示正在努力寻找问题原因以改进系统,由此可推断他对AlphaPrf的发展持积极态度。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An AI frm Ggle DeepMind has achieved a silver medal scre at this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it t the pdium (领奖台).(谷歌DeepMind的一款人工智能在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)中获得了银牌成绩,这是人工智能首次登上领奖台)”以及后文围绕该人工智能在竞赛中的表现等内容的介绍可知,文章主要讲述的是谷歌DeepMind的人工智能在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌这一事件。A选项“DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024 (DeepMind人工智能在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌)”能概括文章主要内容,最适合做文章标题。故选A项。
D
Frm nw n, never spend yur precius time thinking f reasns fr yur failures and shrtcmings. Instead, realize that the seeds f success were planted within yu when yu were brn. Only yu have the pwer t make thse seeds grw.
The seeds, and the pwer t grw them, are cntained in the mst awesme machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a chice and nt a chance. Yu were brn a winner. Yu were brn rich. Yu can be a success if nly yu make the right chice.
Yu cannt be successful withut first develping yur self-esteem. Yur level f self-esteem is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life. Peple with lw self-esteem are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. They are the perennial (长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tssed (摇摆) by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather.
Yu can exercise cntrl ver yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr everything that happens in yur life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful peple realize that they are respnsible.
Everything happens as a result f smething. If we can identify the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we chse t think and believe. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success is dependent upn ur level f cnfidence.
If yu assciate with psitive-thinking peple, yu are definitely ging t achieve success. On the cntrary, the ppsite happens. We are respnsible fr finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that cntain future victry, brn frm setbacks.
In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.
51. Why are peple with lw self-esteem cmpared t leaves?
A. Because they are ready t change their minds.
B. Because they are easily affected by windy weather.
C. Because they dn’t have the pwer t face their fate.
D. Because they can’t exercise cntrl ver themselves.
52. What wuld lsers think?
A. Success is the result f hard wrk.B. Wrking hard will lead t success.
C. Their failure is nly because f bad luck.D. They dn’t make effrts t succeed.
53. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Whether we will succeed depends n ur attitudes.
B. One’s expectatin is the key t future success.
C. Thughts and beliefs are the result f creative mind.
D. Setting ur expectatins is essential befre taking actin.
54. What’s the functin f the last paragraph?
A. The prf f the authr’s pints.B. The cnclusin f the argument.
C. An intrductin t anther tpic.D. A cmparisn between tw views.
55. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The secrets f successB. Success is a chice
C. Develp ur cnfidenceD. Hw t achieve success
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是成功是一种选择,而非偶然,并探讨了自尊、态度和责任在实现成功中的关键作用。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Peple with lw self-esteem are peple wh d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their lives. They are the perennial victims and martyrs. They are leaves tssed by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather.(低自尊的人不相信自己拥有任何力量或对自己生活的责任。他们是长期的受害者和殉道者。他们就像被风吹得四处飘摇的树叶,随着天气的突然变化而摇摆不定。)”可知,低自尊的人无法掌控自己的生活,因此他们像树叶一样容易受到外界影响。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. (失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的。)”可知,失败者往往将自己的失败归因于坏运气。故选C项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We are respnsible fr what we chse t think and believe. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success is dependent upn ur level f cnfidence.(我们对自己选择思考和相信的内容负责。一个人通常会达到他所期望的水平。我们有责任设定自己的期望。我们的成功取决于我们的信心水平。)”可知,第五段强调了态度的重要性,认为我们的成功取决于我们对自己和未来的信念与期望,因此态度决定成败。故选A项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.(总之,在你生活的所有领域,无论是财务、身体、情感还是精神方面,你都要承担责任。一旦你认识到这一点,接受它并坚定地相信它,你就走上了成功的道路。)”可知,我们要取得成功,就要对生活的各个方面负责,由此可知,这一段是对全文观点的总结和结论。故选B项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中的“Success is a chice and nt a chance. Yu were brn a winner. Yu were brn rich. Yu can be a success if nly yu make the right chice.(成功是一种选择,而不是偶然。你生来就是赢家。你生来就很富有。只要你做出正确的选择,你就能够成功。)”以及尾段中的“In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.(简而言之,在你生活的所有领域,无论是财务、身体、情感还是精神方面,你都要承担责任。一旦你认识到这一点,接受它,并且坚定地相信它,你就走上了成功的道路。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是成功是一种选择而不是偶然,只要做出正确的选择,通过承担责任、培养自信和设定期望,每个人都可以选择成功,所以,题目“成功是一种选择”概括了本文的主题,适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I used t be a selfish girl and I nly thught f myself. I did nt care abut helping thers, but nly abut my lk, clthes, mney and grades.
One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbr, wh is nw in cllege, and ended up wanting t vlunteer fr thers. He had s much fun with vlunteering and tld me that he felt extremely gd after helping thers. I hped t get the same results, fr I felt wrthless everywhere then. I viewed almst everything in a negative way, and I figured I had t experience smething that wuld make me appreciate things that I had.
I vlunteered at the nursing hme fr a year where my neighbr vlunteered. I brught snacks, cffee and games fr the elderly patients, talked t them while sharing snacks, and played games like chess and checkers with them. Because they were Kreans, they ften had truble cmmunicating with the helpers wh were hired t help them. I smetimes translated things fr them and ffered t be their translatr whenever they needed help.
By vlunteering at the nursing hme, I changed a lt. I realized hw lucky I am t speak bth Krean and English and that I shuld help ther peple learn Krean as well. I had learned many life lessns thrugh vlunteering. By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety. Nt nly did it enhance my cnfidence, but it als allwed thers t benefit frm it.
Vlunteering is a great pprtunity t imprve neself, thers, and the whle sciety. S if yu ever have the chance, vlunteer! It's smething yu wn't regret!
56. What kind f persn was the authr befre vlunteering? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
57. Why did the authr want t vlunteer ne day? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
58. What did the authr d when the elderly patients had difficulty in cmmunicating with the wrkers?(n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph4?(ne wrd)
____________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f vlunteering after reading the text? Please explain.(n mre than 25 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Selfish and negative.
57. He wanted t feel gd by helping thers.
58. The authr wuld ffer t be their translatr.
59. strengthen.
60. Participating in vlunteer activities is an pprtunity t imprve urselves, help thers and the sciety, s we shuld take an active part in vlunteer activities.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会,我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I used t be a selfish girl and I nly thught f myself.(我曾经是一个自私的女孩,我只考虑自己)”和第二段中“I viewed almst everything in a negative way(我几乎对每件事都持消极态度)”可知,在做志愿者之前,作者是一个自私且消极的人。故答案为:Selfish and negative.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“One day, I was suddenly influenced by my neighbr, wh is nw in cllege, and ended up wanting t vlunteer fr thers. He had s much fun with vlunteering and tld me that he felt extremely gd after helping thers. I hped t get the same results, fr I felt wrthless everywhere then.(有一天,我突然受到了正在上大学的邻居的影响,最后我想为别人做志愿者。他在志愿服务中得到了很多乐趣,他告诉我,在帮助别人之后,他感觉非常好。我希望得到同样的结果,因为那时我觉得自己一无是处)”可知,作者受到作志愿者的邻居的影响,也想通过做志愿者得到乐趣,让自己感觉更好一些,所以想去当志愿者。故答案为:He wanted t feel gd by helping thers.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Because they were Kreans, they ften had truble cmmunicating with the helpers wh were hired t help them. I smetimes translated things fr them and ffered t be their translatr whenever they needed help.(由于他们是韩国人,他们经常与雇佣来帮助他们的助手沟通困难。我有时会为他们翻译一些东西,并在他们需要帮助的时候提供翻译)”可知,当老年患者与工作人员沟通有困难时,作者会为他们翻译东西,提供翻译服务。故答案为:The authr wuld ffer t be their translatr.
【59题详解】
考查词义猜测。划线词所在段介绍了志愿者工作给作者带来的积极影响,结合划线词所在句“Nt nly did it enhance my cnfidence, but it als allwed thers t benefit frm it.(这不仅enhance了我的信心,也让别人从中受益)”中“my cnfidence”可推知,志愿者工作“增强”了作者的自信心,enhance的意思是“增强,提高”,可用strengthen来解释。故答案为strengthen.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。本是为开放性问题,言之成理即可。文中作者用自己的经历告诉我们参加志愿者活动是提升自己、帮助他人和整个社会的机会,所以我们应该积极参与自愿者活动。故答案为:Participating in vlunteer activities is an pprtunity t imprve urselves, help thers and the sciety, s we shuld take an active part in vlunteer activities.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你叫李津,你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动,每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加:1.唐诗学习夏令营;2.乒乓球训练营;3.剪纸学习夏令营。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信,内容包括:
(1)对Chris的来访表示欢迎;
(2)你推荐的课程及推荐理由;
(3)对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:唐诗(Tang pems);剪纸(paper-cutting)
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am glad that yu are ging t jin in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that yu shuld chse t learn t play table tennis. My reasns are as fllws.
In the beginning, it is easy t learn table tennis. Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic. Besides, table tennis is ppular amng Chinese peple. By participating in this table tennis training class, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but als yu can get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills. By the way, yu can visit sme turist attractins in yur free time t experience lcal cnditins and custms.
I hpe yu will enjy yur summer camp. I am lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs, Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给要来中国参加主题夏令营活动的英国朋友Chris写信,向他推荐三个主题营中的一个活动,内容包括:1.对Chris的来访表示欢迎;2.你推荐的课程及推荐理由;3.对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→delighted
参加:jin in→take part in
此外:besides→what’s mre
游玩:visit→pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic.
拓展句:Table tennis is a gd sprt, which can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of the three themes, I suggest that yu shuld chse t learn t play table tennis. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】By participating in this table tennis training class, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but als yu can get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills. (运用了部分倒装结构)
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