河南省安阳市林州市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份河南省安阳市林州市2024_2025学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like mst prbably?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Cludy.
2. Hw will the man pay?
A. By Alipay. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Shw the man a flat. B. Sign a sales cntract. C. Return the rented huse.
4. What's the wman's suggestin?
A. Buying tickets in advance.
B. Leaving the statin by taxi.
C. Waiting n the platfrm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The kitchen. B. The table. C. The shp.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On the street. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw lng will it take the man t walk t the train statin?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 10 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man decide t take a taxi?
A. There was n bus. B. He was in a hurry. C. An accident happened.
9. Hw des the man find the driver?
A. Humrus. B. Talkative. C. Well-infrmed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Melissa and her brther give up visiting the Lndn Eye?
A. It was expensive. B. It was crwded. C. They had n time.
11. Which was Melissa's favrite?
A. The Twer f Lndn. B. Buckingham Palace. C. Trafalgar Square.
12. With whm did Melissa have a picnic while in Lndn?
A. Her cusin. B. Her brther. C. Her friend Jhn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. A digital camera. B. A mbile phne. C. A tablet.
14. What is the man like?
A. He's careful. B. He's curius. C. He's helpful.
15 What's the prbable relatinship between the man and Andrew?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brthers.
16. Wh will pay the device fr the man?
A. His grandpa. B. His parents. C. He himself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the match take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. What time are the listeners asked t arrive?
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
19. What will Daniel d n the seventeenth?
A. Replace the speaker. B. Jin anther team. C. G t a party.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A cach. B. A judge. C. A player.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The China Daily Glbal Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Glbal Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) sincerely invites yung peple frm China and verseas t participate in this challenge.
Purpse
We hpe that yung peple arund the wrld understand the imprtance f Sustainable Develpment Gals (SDGs). They shuld be aware f the future crises and pprtunities facing the wrld. They are suppsed t have a brad wrld visin and cntribute t building a better future in tday’s glbalizatin.
Theme
Me and the SDGs
Challenge Details
The challenge is pen t students wrldwide, with fur categries established:
●Elementary Schl Divisin
●Junir High Schl Divisin (US Grades 7 -9)
●High Schl Divisin (US Grades 10-12)
●Glbal Cllege Freshmen and Sphmres
Methd
The challenge will be cnducted nline, facilitating the participatin f yung peple frm arund the wrld.
Language
The language f the challenge is English, which will help participants imprve their English writing skills and cmmunicate and share with yung peple frm arund the wrld.
Entry Fee: ¥399
Cntact:[email protected]
Registratin: httpsluminaryedu.mike-x.cm/3kCD
1. What tpic may be best relevant t the theme?
A. Efficient writing skills.B. Fashinable cstume styles.
C. Affrdable and clean energy.D. Strategies n business investment.
2. When is the Regular Submissin deadline?
A. Octber 2nd.B. Nvember 2nd.C. Octber 25th.D. December 1st.
3. Which categry shuld a Grade 8 American participant belng t?
A. High Schl Divisin.B. Junir High Schl Divisin.
C. Elementary Schl Divisin.D. Glbal Cllege Freshmen and Sphmres.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Purpse部分“We hpe that yung peple arund the wrld understand the imprtance f Sustainable Develpment Gals(SDGs).(我们希望世界各地的年轻人都能理解可持续发展目标（SDGs）的重要性。)”以及Theme部分“Me and the SDGs(我和可持续发展目标)”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标的，C项：Affrdable and clean energy(可负担且清洁的能源)与主题相关。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示的“Regular Submissin Deadline Nvember 2nd, 10AM(常规提交截止日期为11月2日上午10点)”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Challenge Details部分“Junir High Schl Divisin(US Grades 7-9)( 初中组（美国7-9年级）)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中分部。故选B。
B
T watch mvies was ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. Hwever, there were n cinemas in many villages at that time. Mvies were displayed in the pen air, mstly n a big yard in frnt f a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, peple gathered arund, waiting fr the film prjectinist t turn n the tw-hur magical jurney f the mtin pictures.
Villages and twns acrss China established mvie teams, each equipped with tw r three prjectinists. In 1984, Tang Dingde acquired his prjectinist certificate and began his career as a film prjectinist. Tang was appinted t screen films benefiting lcal villagers. As a prjectinist, Tang was respnsible fr the peratin and maintenance (维护) f prjectin equipment. His primary rle was t ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. In additin t managing the prjectin equipment, he als checked and tackled technical issues that arse during screenings, such as film jams r equipment breakdwns. As transprtatin cnditins were tugh in twnships and rural areas, Tang ften tk lts f time t get t remte villages t screen the films despite difficulties. Over the past fur decades, Tang has rganized tens f thusands f films fr villagers.
Tang’s sn Xiawei inherits the career as a film prjectinist. As the film industry has transitined t digital technlgy, Xiawei and ther prjectinists nw ften wrk with cmputer-based systems, ensuring the prper setup and adjustment f digital prjectrs. It is much mre cnvenient and easier fr film prjectinists t travel t the destinatins and cnduct their tasks nwadays. Hwever, Xiawei’s thught t deliver a perfect and enjyable experience fr audiences is still challenging. Attentin t detail, technical prficiency, and the ability t wrk efficiently under pressure are crucial qualities fr prjectinists.
4. What functin des the first paragraph serve?
A. It explains scene setting.B. It sets the tne f the text.
C. It prvides supprting details.D. It ffers backgrund infrmatin.
5. Which wrd can best describe Tang’s wrk as a prjectinist?
A. Innvative.B. Prductive.C. Demanding.D. Cmpetitive.
6. What additinal quality shuld a prjectinist have in mdern days?
A. Determinatin t serve.B. Cncentratin n details.
C. Skills at digital technlgy.D. Adaptability t the new surrundings.
7. Which clumn f a magazine may the text be taken frm?
A. Gd Old Days.B. All Walks f Life.
C. New Technlgy New Life.D. Internet Facilitates Entertainment.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过两代乡下电影放映员讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁及其重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“T watch mvies was ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. Hwever, there were n cinemas in many villages at that time. Mvies were displayed in the pen air, mstly n a big yard in frnt f a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, peple gathered arund, waiting fr the film prjectinist t turn n the tw-hur magical jurney f the mtin pictures.(在20世纪70年代和80年代，看电影是中国农村地区最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。然而，当时许多村庄都没有电影院。电影是在户外放映的，主要是在寺庙前的一个大院子里。一旦简单的银幕搭好，人们就围了上来，等着放映员打开电影，开始这场两个小时的神奇之旅)”可知，本段介绍了20世纪70年代和80年代中国农村地区的娱乐方式以及电影放映的地点，为后文讲述电影放映员的职业变迁提供了背景信息，所以第一段的作用是提供背景信息。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang was appinted t screen films benefiting lcal villagers. As a prjectinist, Tang was respnsible fr the peratin and maintenance f prjectin equipment. His primary rle was t ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. In additin t managing the prjectin equipment, he als checked and tackled technical issues that arse during screenings, such as film jams r equipment breakdwns. As transprtatin cnditins were tugh in twnships and rural areas, Tang ften tk lts f time t get t remte villages t screen the films despite difficulties. Over the past fur decades, Tang has rganized tens f thusands f films fr villagers.(唐被指派放映有利于当地村民的电影。作为一名放映员，唐负责放映设备的操作和维护。他的主要职责是确保观众能观看到高质量的放映。除了管理放映设备外，他还检查和解决放映过程中出现的技术问题，如胶片堵塞或设备故障。由于乡镇和农村地区的交通条件恶劣，唐经常要花很多时间才能到达偏远的村庄去放映电影，尽管困难重重。在过去的40年里，唐为村民们组织了数万部电影)”可知，放映员唐的工作要求很高，不仅要操作和维护设备，还要解决放映过程中出现的各种技术问题，而且要在交通条件恶劣的情况下前往偏远村庄放映电影，因此最能描述唐作为放映员的工作的词是“要求高的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the film industry has transitined t digital technlgy, Xiawei and ther prjectinists nw ften wrk with cmputer-based systems, ensuring the prper setup and adjustment f digital prjectrs.(随着电影行业向数字技术的过渡，小伟和其他放映员现在经常使用基于计算机的系统，确保数字投影机的正确设置和调整)”可知，现代放映员除了具备传统的放映技能外，还需要掌握数字技术的技能，以应对电影行业的数字化转型，所以现代放映员还应该具备数字技术的技能。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁，从传统的胶片放映到现代的数字放映，以及放映员需要具备的技能和品质，这些内容更偏向于描述不同职业的工作特点和要求，所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的“各行各业”一栏。故选B。
C
The sprt f tennis has a prblem with waste that many players d nt even recgnize each time they pen a new cntainer f game balls. Majr prfessinal tennis cmpetitins g thrugh nearly 100,000 balls during tw weeks f play. Almst all f the 330 millin balls prduced each year end up in waste as garbage in landfills. Once there, it can take as lng as 400 years fr the balls t break dwn.
Tennis is incredibly envirnmentally-destructive because the balls are nt recyclable. The balls’ uter sft layer, called the felt (毛毡), is strngly attached t a sft center. The felt is a cmbinatin f wl and nyln which cannt be recycled. In additin, the center f tp-level balls is made with rubber frm rubber trees. Rubber harvesting menaces frests and bidiversity. Once the balls are prduced, they are packaged in thick plastic r aluminum cntainers with a metal lid and a plastic cap. Cmpanies will intentinally use nn-recyclable plastic because the recyclable kind will leak pressure. After the balls have been prduced and packaged, they will get shipped all arund the wrld. This series f events will release 1.2 punds f carbn emissins per ball.
The Internatinal Tennis Federatin (ITF) is a gverning bdy f prfessinal tennis. Last year the ITF brught tgether prducers, tennis fficials and recyclers t begin wrking n the tennis ball issue, lking fr slutins. And sme steps have been taken t reduce and reuse balls. Currently, prfessinal players change t a new set f balls after the first seven games and then after every nine games. Individual used balls smetimes becme playthings fr dgs r are reused in ther small ways. Hug e numbers f used balls can als be crushed (碾压) t pieces fr use as building material, like flring. Hwever, it is a lng way t g t enjy an envirnment-friendly tennis match.
8. Why are the figures f balls listed in paragraph 1?
A. T stress their harm t the envirnment.
B. T state disapprval f the sprt rules.
C. T indicate hw ppular tennis is.
D. T suggest aviding playing tennis.
9. What des the underlined wrd “menaces” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Threatens.B. Enriches.C. Benefits.D. Remves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Plans made fr the future.
B. Effrts taken t slve the prblem.
C. Organizatins funded t wrk n the issue.
D. Reslutins adpted t imprve the quality.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the future use f ec-friendly tennis balls?
A. Dubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球造成的环境污染问题以及目前所做的努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到“Majr prfessinal tennis cmpetitins g thrugh nearly 100,000 balls during tw weeks f play. Almst all f the 330 millin balls prduced each year end up in waste as garbage in landfills. Once there, it can take as lng as 400 years fr the balls t break dwn. (在为期两周的重大职业网球比赛中，会使用近10万个球。每年生产的3.3亿个球中，几乎所有的球最终都会被当作垃圾填埋场的废物。一旦到了那里，这些球要分解可能需要长达400年的时间。)”可知，作者在第一段列出球的数字是为了强调这些球被浪费掉之后，对环境造成了极大的危害。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Tennis is incredibly envirnmentally-destructive because the balls are nt recyclable. The balls’ uter sft layer, called the felt (毛毡), is strngly attached t a sft center. The felt is a cmbinatin f wl and nyln which cannt be recycled. In additin, the center f tp-level balls is made with rubber frm rubber trees. (网球对环境具有极大的破坏性，因为网球不可回收。网球外层柔软的材质被称为毛毡，它与球心紧密结合。毛毡是由羊毛和尼龙混合制成，无法回收。此外，顶级网球的球心是由橡胶树橡胶制成。)”可知，网球是会破坏环境的，网球核是由橡胶制成的，大量砍伐橡胶树会威胁到森林和物种多样性。由此可知，menaces意为“威胁”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Last year the ITF brught tgether prducers, tennis fficials and recyclers t begin wrking n the tennis ball issue, lking fr slutins. And sme steps have been taken t reduce and reuse balls. (去年，国际网球联合会将生产商、网球官员和回收商聚集在一起，开始着手解决网球球的问题，寻找解决方案。已经采取了一些措施来减少和再利用网球。)”可知，本段主要讲述为解决网球球的问题所做的努力。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it is a lng way t g t enjy an envirnment-friendly tennis match. (然而，要享受一场环保的网球比赛还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，作者对未来使用环保网球是持客观态度的。故选C。
D
Seeing terrr films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the bdy’s fight-r-flight system-releasing chemicals int the bdy and causing a number f physilgical respnses.
Our bdy’s fear respnse is actually a fantastic tl fr survival in dangerus situatins because it kicks in fast, makes us full f energy, heightens ur fcus, strengthens ur muscles, and gets us ready t handle whatever is cming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since ur ancient ancestrs. But even as it helped ur ancient ancestrs escape frm tigers and keeps us ut f harm tday, activating the bdy’s fear respnse isn’t always a gd thing. If it’s initiated t ften with cnstant stress r frequent jump scares, it can wear ur bdies dwn.
The bdy’s fear respnse, r fight-r-flight respnse, always begins in the amygdala -a part f the brain’s system that’s critical fr recgnizing threats and prcessing emtins. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal t a cmmand center in the brain, which tells the nervus system t release hrmnes and neurtransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shws that these hrmnes and neurtransmitters wrk tgether t quicken yur breathing and t make yur heart send xygen-rich bld faster t yur muscles and vital rgans. This prepares the muscles and brain t rapidly set up a threat respnse.
Indeed, when stress hrmnes are released t ften r fr lng perids f time, it can wear yur bdy dwn. In sme peple, it can lead t health issues like high bld pressure, heart prblems and digestive issues, because yur bdy is cnstantly in “high alarm mde”.
Anther cnsideratin is that ur immediate bilgical respnse t fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger --r smething that nly appears that way. Overexpsure t jump scares can make yu less sensitive t fear. S peple wh enjy terrr films regularly might nt react as strngly t real danger because their brain gets used t these situatins.
12. Why are ancient ancestrs mentined?
A. T admire their quick respnse t fear.
B. T shw bdy’s fear respnse is inbrn.
C. T intrduce tugh living cnditins in ancient days.
D. T demnstrate hw they survived the scary situatins.
13. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By defining and cmparing.D. By explaining and analyzing.
14. Which may be the result f watching terrr films frequently?
A. Getting tired f them.B. Ding gd t health.
C. Lsing interest in ther films.D. Being less sensitive t real danger.
15. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. Effects f Fear n Brain and Bdy.B. Fight r Flight?
C. An Extreme Entertainment.D. Are Terrr Films Harmless?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since ur ancient ancestrs.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The bdy’s fear respnse, r fight-r-flight respnse, always begins in the amygdala -a part f the brain’s system that’s critical fr recgnizing threats and prcessing emtins. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal t a cmmand center in the brain, which tells the nervus system t release hrmnes and neurtransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shws that these hrmnes and neurtransmitters wrk tgether t quicken yur breathing and t make yur heart send xygen-rich bld faster t yur muscles and vital rgans. This prepares the muscles and brain t rapidly set up a threat respnse.(人体的恐惧反应，或称“战斗或逃跑”反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexpsure t jump scares can make yu less sensitive t fear. S peple wh enjy terrr films regularly might nt re-act as strngly t real danger because their brain gets used t these situatins.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects f Fear n Brain and Bdy.(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响。)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After brushing yur teeth, yu’re ready t g t bed with yur bk. ___16___ The next thing yu knw, yu wake up and it’s mrning. Yu fall asleep while reading.
___17___ Get int bed in a cmfrtable psitin, make sure the light is nt t bright, chse a bk that is either terribly difficult r terribly bring, and yu will be asleep in a few minutes. Thse wh are experts in relaxing with a bk d nt have t wait fr nightfall. ___18___
Hwever, the rules fr keeping awake d nt cnsist in ding just the ppsite. It is pssible t keep awake while reading in a cmfrtable chair r even in bed. And there are inspiring examples f thse wh vercame hardship t read late in weak candlelight. ___19___ One thing fr certain is that it made a difference t them. Whether r nt they read the bk they had in hand made great sense.
Whether yu manage t keep awake depends largely n yur gal in reading. If yur aim in reading is t prfit frm it t grw smehw in mind r spirit, yu have t keep awake. ___20___ In cntrast, thse wh g asleep ver bks lack the willingness t make the effrt r the eagerness t gain smething frm the bk. Therefre, reading actively with a clear purpse and strng determinatin is the key.
A. Yu pen it and begin t read.
B. What keeps candlelight readers awake?
C. A cmfrtable chair in the library will d any time.
D. What types f things d yu try when yu stay awake?
E. The rules fr reading yurself t sleep are easy t fllw.
F. But the rules fr staying awake while reading are difficult.
G. It means yu make effrts fr what yu expect t be repaid.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书与入睡的关系以及读书时保持清醒的关键。
【16题详解】
根据上文“After brushing yur teeth, yu’re ready t g t bed with yur bk. (刷完牙后，你准备好上床看书了。)”和下文“The next thing yu knw, yu wake up and it's mrning. Yu fall asleep while reading. (接下来，你醒来时已经是早上了。你读书时睡着了。)”可知，上下文都在讲述一个人准备睡觉前开始读书，然后读书读着就睡着了的过程，选项A“你打开它并开始阅读”与这个过程紧密相连，说明在睡觉前他打开了书并开始阅读，且选项A中的“it”指代上文中的“yur bk”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Get int bed in a cmfrtable psitin, make sure the light is nt t bright, chse a bk that is either terribly difficult r terribly bring, and yu will be asleep in a few minutes. (以舒服的姿势上床，确保光线不太亮，选择一本要么极其困难要么极其无聊的书，几分钟后你就会睡着。)”可知，这句话在讲述让人通过阅读入睡的规则，选项E“让自己通过阅读入睡的规则很容易遵循。”是对后文内容的概括，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Thse wh are experts in relaxing with a bk d nt have t wait fr nightfall. (那些擅长通过读书来放松的人不必等到夜幕降临。)”可知，选项C“图书馆里的一把舒适的椅子随时都可以。”承接上文，进一步说明了擅长通过读书来放松的人随时都可以读书，不需要等到特定的时间和地点，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And there are inspiring examples f thse wh vercame hardship t read late in weak candlelight. (还有一些鼓舞人心的例子，是关于那些克服困难在微弱的烛光下读书到深夜的人。)”和下文“One thing fr certain is that it made a difference t them. Whether r nt they read the bk they had in hand made great sense. (有一点可以肯定的是，这对他们来说是有区别的。他们是否阅读了手中的书意义重大。)”可知，此处在讲述烛光下的读者，选项B“是什么让烛光下的读者保持清醒？”与这两句话的内容相关，且起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yur aim in reading is t prfit frm it t grw smehw in mind r spirit, yu have t keep awake. (如果你的阅读目的是从中受益，从而在思想或精神上有所成长，你必须保持清醒。)”和下文“In cntrast, thse wh g asleep ver bks lack the willingness t make the effrt r the eagerness t gain smething frm the bk. (相比之下，那些看书时睡着的人缺乏付出努力的意愿或从书中获得知识的渴望。)”可知，选项G“这意味着你为你期望得到回报的事情而努力。”与前一句中的“从中受益”相呼应，且解释了为什么阅读时需要保持清醒，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rayne, an adventurus cat, had gne missing during a family trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park. When Rayne’s wners realized he had ___21___ during their stay near Yellwstne, they ___22___ launched a search effrt, psting nline and ___23___ lcal animal shelters. Hwever, after weeks withut any sign f him, hpe began t disappear. The wners had t ___24___ withut him. That was the hardest day, because they felt like they were ___25___ him.
Tw mnths later, Rayne’s incredible survival stry tk an unexpected ___26___ when he was discvered wandering near Califrnia, almst 900 miles away frm where he had ___27___. Hw he made the lng hard jurney ___28___ a mystery. Thugh cats are knwn fr their survival abilities, few are thught t be ___29___ when he was discvered wandering near Califrnia, almst 900 miles away frm where he had ___30___. f such a lng-distance jurney thrugh tugh cnditins.
This extrardinary tale demnstrates the survival skills f animals and the deep ____31____ they share with their human cmpanins. Rayne’s stry cntinues t spread acrss scial media, where thusands have expressed ____32____ fr his curage and reslutin. Fr the wners, Rayne’s safe ____33____ is nthing shrt f a wnder. While they may never fully understand hw he ____34____ his great jurney, they are simply ____35____ t have him back. Rayne, nw a(n) ____36____ with quite a tale t tell, has returned t the cmfrts f hme, leaving behind an incredible stry f survival and reunin.
21. A. slipped awayB. checked utC. brken dwnD. rushed frward
22. A. equallyB. incrediblyC. immediatelyD. recently
23. A. cntactingB. peningC. prvidingD. prmting
24. A. trainB. waitC. sailD. leave
25. A. adptingB. abandningC. avidingD. declining
26. A. chanceB. measureC. turnD. step
27. A. stppedB. ccurredC. livedD. disappeared
28. A. testsB. remainsC. changesD. enables
29. A. bredB. capableC. afraidD. prud
30. A. attitudeB. levelC. structureD. bnd
31. A. greetingB. dubtC. admiratinD. anxiety
32 A. returnB. areaC. distanceD. shift
33. A. survivedB. enjyedC. launchedD. discvered
34. A. regretfulB. gratefulC. willingD. anxius
35. A. cmpaninB. champinC. adventurerD. amateur
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫瑞恩的冒险猫咪在黄石国家公园失踪，经过主人长时间搜寻未果后，最终在远离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚被发现。瑞恩的生存故事展现了动物的生存技能及与人类之间的深厚联系，他的勇气和决心赢得了众多人的赞赏。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当瑞恩（Rayne）的主人在黄石公园附近逗留期间意识到它走丢了后，他们立即展开了搜寻行动，不仅在网上发布信息，还联系了当地的动物收容所。A. slipped away悄悄溜走；B. checked ut结账离开；C. brken dwn出故障，崩溃；D. rushed frward向前冲。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurus cat, had gne missing during a family trip t Yellwstne Natinal Park.”可知，Rayne走丢了，所以这里表示它悄悄溜走了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. equally平等地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立刻；D. recently最近。根据下文“Hwever, after weeks withut any sign f him, hpe began t disappear.”可知，Rayne的主人意识到它走丢了之后，他们立即开始寻找。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntacting联系；B. pening打开；C. prviding提供；D. prmting促进。根据下文“lcal animal shelters.”可知，主人为了寻找Rayne，他们在网上发布信息并联系当地的动物收容所。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人不得不独自离开。A. train训练；B. wait等待；C. sail航行；D. leave离开。根据上文“Hwever, after weeks withut any sign f him, hpe began t disappear.”可知，几个星期过去了，依然没有任何关于Rayne的消息，主人不得不离开那里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是最艰难的一天，因为他们感觉自己抛弃了他。A. adpting收养；B. abandning抛弃；C. aviding避免；D. declining下降。根据上文“The wners had t ___4___ withut him.”可知，寻找无果后，主人不得不离开那里，这让他们感觉像是抛弃了Rayne。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当瑞恩在距离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚州附近被发现时，他不可思议的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折。A. chance机会；B. measure措施；C. turn转折；D. step步骤。根据“when he was discvered wandering near Califrnia”可知，瑞恩在两个月后被发现了，这是一个转折点。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stpped停止；B. ccurred发生；C. lived居住；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurus cat, had gne missing during a family trip”可知，此处指的是瑞恩当初消失的地方。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是如何完成这漫长而艰苦的旅程的仍然是个谜。A. tests测试；B. remains仍然是；C. changes改变；D. enables使能够。根据下文“such a lng-distance jurney thrugh tugh cnditins”可知，小猫瑞恩如何完成漫长而艰苦的旅程仍然是未知的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然猫以其生存能力而闻名，但很少有人认为它们能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。A. bred无聊的；B. capable有能力的；C. afraid害怕的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“Thugh cats are knwn fr their survival abilities”可知，此处指很少有人认为猫能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事展示了动物的生存技能以及它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。A. attitude态度；B. level水平；C. structure结构；D. bnd联系，纽带。根据“they share with their human cmpanins”可知，小猫的归来展示了它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩的故事继续在社交媒体上传播，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。A. greeting问候；B. dubt怀疑；C. admiratin钦佩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“fr his curage and reslutin”可知，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对主人来说，瑞恩的安全归来简直是个奇迹。A. return返回；B. area区域；C. distance距离；D. shift转变。根据“when he was discvered wandering near Califrnia, almst 900 miles away frm where he had”可知，瑞恩在两个月后返回了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们可能永远无法完全理解他是如何在这段伟大的旅程中幸存下来的，但他们只是很感激他能回来。A. survived幸存；B. enjyed喜欢；C. launched发射；D. discvered发现。根据“This extrardinary tale demnstrates the survival skills f animals”可知，此处表示猫的主人无法理解他是如何幸存下来的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. willing愿意的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据“t have him back”可知，猫咪能平安归来，他们很感激。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩，现在是一个冒险家，有很多故事要讲，他回到了舒适家，留下了一个令人难以置信的生存和团聚的故事。A. cmpanin同伴；B. champin冠军；C. adventurer冒险家；D. amateur业余爱好者。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurus cat”和“This extrardinary tale demnstrates the survival skills f animals”可知，Rayne现在是一个有着非凡故事的冒险家。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, the names and cntributins f many talented wmen ften went unrecrded in histry. One such ___36___ (remark) wman was Wu, a Chinese ck frm the Suthern Sng Dynasty, ___37___ cking creatins are preserved in the bk called Wu Shi Zhng Kui Lu.
___38___ little is knwn abut Wu herself, her recipes have becme a surce f pride fr Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a mn cake recipe frm her ancient ckbk has gained ___39___ (ppular). Different frm traditinal flur-based mn cakes, this unique cake ___40___ (make) frm glutinus (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snw mn cake” due ___41___ its white appearance. But nw they dn't have t be white. They can be pink, green, r deep purple.
Keep “snw mn cake” in the refrigeratr fr a few hurs befre serving ___42___ (achieve) a nicer flavr. And they are best cnsumed within a few days, with an upper limit f ne week.
As Mid-Autumn Day ___43___ (apprach), mn cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their wn “snw mn cake”, ___44___ (highlight) their healthier fd ingredients with reduced ____45____ (calrie) and sugar cntent.
【答案】36. remarkable
37. whse 38. While##Althugh##Thugh
39. ppularity
40. is made
41. t 42. t achieve
43. appraches
44. highlighting
45. calries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从《吴氏中馈录》里传承改良而来的冰皮月饼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在古时候，许多才华横溢的女性的名字和贡献往往在历史中未被记载。修饰名词wman，需用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中这样一位杰出的女性便是来自南宋的中国厨师吴氏，她的烹饪创作被保存在一本名为《吴氏中馈录》的书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Chinese ck，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知，但她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲。上文提到“关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知”，下文提到“她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用while/althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，她那本古籍中的一款月饼食谱备受推崇。空处作宾语，需用名词ppularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填ppularity。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这款独特的月饼不同于传统的面粉月饼，它是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而获得了“冰皮月饼”的昵称。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this unique cake和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。due t为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在食用前将“冰皮月饼”放在冰箱里冷藏几个小时，以获得更佳的口感。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t achieve。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着中秋节的临近，月饼销售将达到高峰。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，主语为单数名词Mid-Autumn Day；再根据上下文时态需保持一致的原则可知，此处需用一般现在时。故填appraches。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多品牌都在宣传自己的“冰皮月饼”，强调其更健康的食材，减少了热量和糖分。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many brands和highlight为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填calries。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班新来的外教Glen委托你调查同学们在英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据调查结果，给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简述调查结果；
2.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Findings n Challenges in English Learning
Dear Glen,
Warm welcme t ur class!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Glen,
Warm welcme t ur class! Fllwing yur request, I’ve surveyed ur classmates abut the challenges they face in learning English.
It’s clear that listening and speaking are the mst significant challenges, with 80% f students finding it difficult. 65% are struggling in reading and writing while 55% find prnunciatin tugh. Vcabulary is anther area f cncern, affecting 40% f us. Cnsidering these challenges, we hpe mre interactive activities will be integrated int ur lessns, such as rleplays and debates, which culd be particularly beneficial fr listening and speaking skills.
Welcme again. Keen t learn frm yur expertise and guidance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生根据调查结果给外教Glen写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
明显的：clear→apparent
重要的：significant→imprtant
尤其：particularly→especially
指导：guidance→instructin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Vcabulary is anther area f cncern, affecting 40% f us
拓展句：Vcabulary is anther area f cncern, which affects 40% f us
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It’s clear that listening and speaking are the mst significant challenges, with 80% f students finding it difficult.（运用了that引导主语从句，with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]
Cnsidering these challenges, we hpe mre interactive activities will be integrated int ur lessns, such as rleplays and debates, which culd be particularly beneficial fr listening and speaking skills.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first time the three girls, Maya, Sarah and Mary had met each ther. And they wuld share the same apartment fr the cming university life. They mved int the apartment n the afternn tw days befre the kick-ff ceremny f the new term. The apartment was near their campus. It was perfect fr them, which was furnished in a simple style, neat and clean. The three girls went thrugh inspecting the apartment. There were three bedrms, a shared kitchen and a small living rm. It was time fr them t pick their bedrms. “Anyne f them is fine with me,” Maya said sftly. S they chse their respective bedrm randmly. They went t their respective rms and began t unpack.
Sarah and Mary were excited and happy t leave independently away frm their parents. Hwever, Maya was t sme extent hmesick. Frm her suitcase, Maya carefully remved a framed (框架) phtgraph f her family. Maya put the phtgraph at her bedside, next t the reading lamp. Staring at her parents’ smiling faces in the pht, Maya culdn’t help crying. She missed her parents s much. Sarah and Mary wandered in. “Hw abut ging ut and getting sme dinner?” “I’m ready,” Maya said, quickly wiped the tears n her face and frced a smile.
The three f them had dinner at Pizza Hut, nt far frm their apartment building. During dinner they chatted abut their backgrunds and lives, but they didn’t express freely in their cnversatin. They were three strangers, cautiusly getting t knw ne anther. May a shwed little appetite t the pizza. “My mm’s pancakes are always muth-watering,” she said.
When they returned t their apartment, Mary was t excited t sleep. When Sarah kncked at her dr, Mary was lying in bed, thinking abut the future. “Shall we d smething t cheer Maya up?” Sarah asked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah’s suggestin was met with enthusiasm frm Mary.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Maya wke up, the pancakes were ready n the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sarah's suggestin was met with enthusiasm frm Mary. They bth knew that Maya was struggling with hme-sickness, and they wanted t make her feel mre at hme. “Let’s plan a surprise fr her tmrrw,” Mary whispered, her eyes sparkling with excitement. They decided t make hmemade pancakes fr Maya, smething that wuld remind her f hme-cked meals. They wanted t make it clear that they were all in this tgether and that Maya was nt alne. The next mrning, Sarah and Mary wke up early and started cking.
As Maya wke up, the pancakes were ready n the table. Maya walked ut, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight f her new rmmates setting the table. “Gd mrning, Maya!” they cheerfully greeted. Maya’s eyes widened with surprise and gratitude. She culdn’t believe they had gne thrugh all this truble just fr her. As they sat dwn t eat, the girls chatted mre penly than the night befre. They shared stries abut their families, their dreams, and their fears. The laughter and the warmth f the mment began t ease Maya’s hmesickness.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了三位女孩Maya、Sarah和Mary在大学开学前搬进同一间公寓的故事。这是她们第一次见面，将共同开始大学生活。公寓离校园很近，布局简单、整洁，非常适合她们。在分配卧室后，她们开始整理行李。虽然Sarah和Mary对独立生活感到兴奋，但Maya有些思乡。晚餐时，三人在披萨店聚餐，虽然彼此还不太熟悉，但聊了一些关于各自背景和生活的话题。Maya对披萨没什么食欲，想念妈妈的煎饼。回到公寓后，Mary很兴奋，而Sarah则提议做些事情来让Maya开心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Sarah的提议得到了Mary的热情响应。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Mary决定给Maya惊喜的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当Maya醒来时，煎饼已经摆在桌子上了。”可知，第二段可描写Maya收到惊喜后的反应以及三个女孩一起欢乐聊天的过程。
2.续写线索：决定做煎饼——Maya感到惊讶——一起欢乐聊天——缓解思乡之情
3.词汇激活
行为类
想要做某事：want t d sth/wuld like t d sth
决定做某事：decide t d sth/make up ne’s mind t d sth
减轻：ease/relieve
情绪类
给某人一个惊喜：plan a surprise fr sb/thrw sb a curve ball
感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]
They wanted t make it clear that they were all in this tgether and that Maya was nt alne.（运用了it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Maya walked ut, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight f her new rmmates setting the table.（运用了现在分词rubbing作状语）
听力 1—5 CCABB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 AACAB 16—20 CBACA