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      北京卷-2025年高考英语真题作文深度点评与分析

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      北京卷-2025年高考英语真题作文深度点评与分析

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      这是一份北京卷-2025年高考英语真题作文深度点评与分析,共31页。试卷主要包含了落实立德树人,倡导学科育人,注重思维品质,突出语言能力,贴近学生生活,倡导以用促学等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      2025年高考英语北京卷书面表达第二节以情境任务为重要依托,以语言能力考查为主要驱动,兼顾考查文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等要素,促进考生核心素养的发展。
      一、落实立德树人,倡导学科育人
      书面表达题目立足中国、放眼全球,有利于培养具有中国情怀、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的社会主义建设者和接班人。此试题以中外交流为框架搭建试题任务,旨在引导考生增强社会责任感和时代使命感,传递中国声音,提升中国影响力,将中国致力于发展并践行的环保、科技、和平等理念传递出去,以增进世界文明的交流和互鉴, 最终达到世界各国文化美美与共的目标。
      二、注重思维品质,突出语言能力
      书面表达试题具有综合性和开放性,着重考查考生在具体情境中运用英语表达意义的能力和高阶思维能力。书面表达第二节设置开放的情境,让不同考生充分发挥,多角度思考问题,展示其思维的广度和深度,并引导学生在跨文化学习和交流过程中充分发挥综合语言运用能力解决实际问题、表达个人情感和观点。学生可以从自己关注的国际体育赛事,新能源发展,绿色低碳等话题展开,书写传播中国声音,讲好中国故事。
      三、贴近学生生活,倡导以用促学
      书面表达题目紧密联系考生的生活实际,使其在真实语境中使用英语进行交流。书面表达第二节体现交际的真实性,基于真实语言使用情境的测试任务能更好地引导教学关注语言的应用,学用结合,以用促学,促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。
      假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加,为此发来邮件,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
      1.提出的建议;
      2.建议的理由。
      提示词:倡议 prpsal
      注意:
      1.词数100左右;
      2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Jim,
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
      Li Hua
      2025年北京卷书面表达第二节我们根据题目中“就倡议内容询问你的建议”和提纲的要点“提建议+建议理由”,可以看出,北京卷作文本质上是在考察建议信。命题难度适中,但具有较高区分度。
      题型分析与得分要点
      建议信属于高考英语写作常见题型,结构和语言模板相对成熟,学生普遍熟悉。然而,本题的得分关键不在于“套模板”,而在于能否写出有内容、有深度、有国际视野的“血肉”——即关注全球议题,并提出具有逻辑性与现实意义的建议。倡议内容只要是积极的,符合国际需要的都可以。给到的理由围绕这个倡议落地之后的好处展开,给出2-3条建议让文章内容更丰富一些。
      写作逻辑本题的写作逻辑可以拆分为两大部分:
      提出建议+ 阐明建议内容用一句简明的表达直接切入建议主题,接着可适当拓展该建议的具体措施或做法,使建议“可行而可信”。
      说明理由+ 展示思维深度指出该倡议的现实意义、社会价值或时代背景,若能结合青少年的角色、全球趋势等角度,逻辑更具说服力。四、倡议落脚点可从多个全球议题入手,鼓励学生展现全球责任感和未来公民意识。
      推荐的写作落点包括但不限于:Climate change & envirnmental prtectin(气候变化与环保)Green transprtatin (绿色出行)Green energy & sustainable develpment(绿色能源与可持续发展)cyber safety(网络安全)AI educatin(人工智能教育)Cmbating fd waste (反对浪费食物)Preserving cultural heritage(文化遗产保护)每一落脚点都可以细化出具体的内容。
      注意:题目文体是建议倡议内容,不要直接写成倡议书。
      2025年北京卷书面表达第二节本质上是在考察建议信。建议信的功能句考生们平常应该都很熟悉,这个题目写起来会比较得心应手。
      写作思路
      使用建议信模板+确定倡议的话题,提出建议的具体倡议内容。
      第一步:审题
      1. 体裁:书信,需遵循书信格式,包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名。
      2. 主题:围绕给外国好友Jim关于联合国面向全球青少年开展的倡议征集活动内容提出建议及说明理由展开。
      第二步:写作提纲
      1. 开头:礼貌称呼Jim,表明收到他的邮件,并告知会给出建议。
      2.正文:
      • 提出建议:可以从环保、文化交流、公益活动等常见且适合青少年的方向提出倡议内容建议,例如发起环保活动倡议、促进不同文化青少年交流倡议等。
      • 说明理由:针对提出的建议说明理由,如环保对地球的重要性、文化交流能增进相互理解等。
      结尾:表达希望建议对他有帮助,并期待他的倡议
      第三步:选词组句可能用到的词语及中文解释:
      1. prpsal:倡议,提议
      2. envirnmental prtectin:环境保护
      3. cultural exchange:文化交流
      4. public welfare activities:公益活动
      5. make a difference:有影响,起作用
      6. enhance understanding:增进理解
      建议信通常是写给家人或朋友,对于对方在生活、工作、求学等过程中遇到的实际问题或困惑提供看法、指导或给予对方所需要的建议,或对于对方不明智的举动进行劝勉、告诫或展开讨论。建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告,不是投诉信。观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。
      【思路点拨】
      ① 首段:
      a.介绍自己,不要罗嗦;
      b. 说明目的,注意语气。
      ② 主体:
      a. 提出具体建议;
      b. 首先肯定优点,再写改进内容,否则会变成投诉信;
      c. 经常进行交流,注意对方感受,时时提到你和我,否则容易跑题写成议论文。
      ③尾段:总结建议,注意礼貌,使对方易于接受。
      3. 写作流程图
      【必备词汇】
      1.gve/ffer sb. sme advice(n)给某人提建议
      2.ask sb. fr advice向某人征求意见
      3.as fllws如下
      4.in my pinin/in my view/frm my pint f view 在我看来
      5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial认为……有用
      6.take part in/participate in...参加
      7.fllw/take/adpt ne's advice采纳某人的建议
      8.take sth. int accunt/cnsideratin 把……考虑在内
      9.with regard t关于;就
      10. put frward提出
      11.in this regard/in this respect在这点上/在这方面
      12.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
      13.with time ging n 随着时间的推移
      14. Be faced with面临
      15.take sth. seriusly重视;认真对待
      【万能句式】
      第一部分:说明写信的目的
      套语:
      1. I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful.
      很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
      2. I have received yur letter saying yu plan t play a visit t China fr ten days next mnth. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful t yu.
      我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
      3. I'm writing t yu t present what I think n the further imprvement f ur htel s as t attract mre clients(顾客).
      我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法,以吸引更多顾客。
      4. Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t hw t learn Chinese , and I will try t make sme suggestins here.
      你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议,那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
      5. I'm very glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t fit in the new schl life. Here are a few suggestins.
      很高兴收到你的来信,信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
      6. I'm very glad t have received yur e-mail. Nw I'm writing t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well in high schl.
      很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在,关于如何在高中学好英语,我写信给你一些建议。
      第二部分:介绍详情、说明原因
      套语:
      (1) 它将于下午两点钟开始,四点钟结束,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
      It will begin at 2:00 pm and last tw hurs, during which time 15 well-prepared cntestants will deliver their speeches.
      (2) 我们将会在上午八点出发,九点到达那里。
      We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
      (3) 下午,我们会一起……
      During the afternn, we’
      (4) 记得带上水和午餐。
      Remember t take water and lunch with yu.
      (5) 顺便说一下,你可以乘坐322路公交车,它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
      By the way, yu may take Bus N. 322 and it will take yu directly t the club.
      (6) 我知道你的母语是英语,还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。
      I knw yu are a native speaker f English and an English teacher, and I, n behalf f ur schl, sincerely invite yu t be part f the cntest.
      (7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语,这会是一个很好的机会。
      Since yu are s eager t imprve yur English, it will prve t be a great chance.
      (8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
      I’m sure that yu will enjy yurself there.
      第三部分:提出建议
      套语:
      我建议……
      I’d like t suggest that…
      May I suggest that…?
      In my pinin…
      I wuld like t make a recmmendatin that…
      I am writing t advise…
      If I were yu, I wuld…
      第四部分:希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复
      套语:
      1. I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
      我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:有志者事竟成。
      2. I hpe these suggestins will be f use t yu. Remember: The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say “impssible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
      我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
      3. Best wishes!
      (给你)最美好的祝愿!
      4. I hpe that my suggestins are helpful fr yu anyway. I wuld be mre than happy t see imprvement.
      无论如何,我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
      5. I believe that yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt. Whatever yu decide t d, gd luck with yur studies/wrk!
      我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么,祝你学习/工作好运。
      6. I sincerely hpe my advice will be sme help fr yu. If there is mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
      我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的,请告诉我。
      【写作模板】
      模板①
      Dear________,
      Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t________________, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here.
      In my pinin, yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins: ________________(建议的内容).
      I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t further details.
      Gd luck with yur________________(祝愿).
      Yurs Sincerely,
      Li Hua
      模板②
      Dear_______,
      I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
      Here are a few suggestin(引出作者的建议). First , It is imprtant t ______________. Then, it als helps t ___________. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t __________. Yu can als ___________.
      (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议,如下)
      As t __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In additin, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果, 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
      I hpe ____________(表达愿望)。
      一、【2024年高考英语北京卷原题】
      假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
      (1)建议投稿内容;
      (2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
      注意:(1)词数100左右;
      (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Jim,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      一、【2024年高考英语作文北京卷原题】
      假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
      (1)建议投稿内容;
      (2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
      注意:(1)词数100左右;
      (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Jim,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hu
      二、从近三年的高考作文题分析命题趋势
      北京高考英语书面表达第二节通常为情景作文,通过设置贴近学生生活、社会热点或跨文化交流的真实情境,要求学生根据题目要求进行写作。以下是基于近五年高考真题的命题趋势总结:
      一、题型特点
      1.应用文写作为主:近五年书面表达第二节主要考查应用文写作,包括书信、倡议书、活动策划书等多种形式。如 2024 年要求学生给外国好友 Jim 回邮件,就新中国成立 75 周年中国的发展成就提供建议;2023 年是策划 “绿色北京” 主题社团活动的邮件;2022 年为邀请英国好友 Jim 做线上英语写作经验交流的邮件;2021 年则是因故不能赴约的道歉邮件并提出建议。这些题型均要求学生熟悉不同应用文体的格式和规范,准确传达写作目的。
      2. 融入跨文化交流:多次涉及中外学生交流的场景,学生需用英语与外国友人沟通交流,如给外国好友 Jim 提建议、策划活动、邀请其分享经验等。此类题目旨在考查学生在跨文化背景下的语言运用能力和交际礼仪,需注意中西方文化差异,恰当得体地表达观点和想法。
      3. 贴近时代与生活:选题紧扣时代脉搏和社会热点,紧密联系学生实际生活。如 2024 年新中国成立 75 周年的中国发展成就、2023 年的 “绿色北京” 主题活动、2020 年因疫情导致的线上学习及教师推荐等。这体现了高考对时代性的关注,引导学生用英语表达对社会、生活现象的认知与思考,培养学生的家国情怀和社会责任感。
      二、写作话题
      1.校园生活与成长:涉及校园活动策划、学习经验分享、校园建设等方面,如英语口语社招募、演讲比赛、成人仪式等话题。这类话题旨在考查学生对校园生活的观察与思考,以及在校园集体生活中的沟通与表达能力,促进学生关注自身成长发展和校园文化建设。
      2. 社会热点与文化传承:聚焦社会热点话题,如环保、科技、文化传承等,融入如 “绿水青山就是金山银山” 理念、传统文化推广、科技创新等元素。这引导学生关注社会发展动态,思考个人与社会、国家、世界的关系,培养学生的社会责任感、文化自信和国际视野,增强运用英语表达对社会问题和文化现象见解的能力。
      3. 个人兴趣与爱好:围绕个人特长、爱好等展开,如体育运动、艺术才艺、阅读写作等领域,鼓励学生分享个人兴趣故事,表达对兴趣爱好的热爱与坚持。此类话题有助于激发学生的写作动力,展现独特的个性魅力和情感体验,同时考查学生围绕个人兴趣进行深入思考和有条理表达的能力。
      高考英语应用文写作是考查学生综合语言运用能力的重要部分,尤其是全国卷1的命题趋势,越来越注重对学生核心素养的考查。以下是针对历年高考英语全国卷1应用文写作的备考建议,从作文话题选材和不同体裁的高效训练两个方面展开。
      一)应用文写作的话题选材
      根据近几年北京高考英语书面表达可知其话题选材具有以下特点:
      1. 个人成长与校园生活:
      个人成长经历: 聚焦学生在学习、生活中的成长故事,如挑战困难、培养习惯等。如2021年要求学生写邮件给外国好友Jim表达因故不能赴约的歉意并提出建议,涉及个人计划安排与应对变化。
      校园活动参与: 围绕校园内的各类活动展开,像运动会、艺术节、社团活动等。例如2020年英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师因疫情滞留英国,要求学生写邮件推荐新教师,体现了学生对校园社团活动的参与和维护。
      2. 社会热点与时代精神:
      社会热点关注: 贴近当下社会热点话题,引导学生用英语表达观点。如2024年新中国成立75周年,要求学生给外国好友Jim提供建议介绍中国的发展成就,涵盖经济增长、科技进步、环保成就等热点领域。
      时代精神彰显: 体现积极向上的时代精神,如环保意识、科技创新等。如2023年要求学生给Jim写邮件建议其策划“绿色北京”主题活动,突出了环保这一时代主题。
      3. 跨文化交流与国际视野:
      中外文化交流: 涉及中外学生之间的交流互动,如邀请外国学生参加活动、分享经验等。如2022年要求学生邀请英国好友Jim做线上英语写作经验交流,促进了中外学生在学习方面的经验分享。
      国际视野拓展: 引导学生关注国际事务,培养国际视野。如2024年要求学生给外国好友Jim提供建议介绍中国的发展成就,学生需要用英语向世界展示中国形象,这体现了用英语作为桥梁沟通中国与世界的意图。
      二)不同体裁的高效训练
      1.邀请信
      邀请信多为宴会,比赛,展览等活动的邀请信件,要求叙事清楚明白。其主要包含三个方面的内容:1. 表明意图,即邀请对方参加活动以及邀请对方的原因;2. 介绍活动的相关具体内容;3. 期待对方接受邀请
      1.开篇表明写信目的及原因
      As a student wh admires yu, I am writing this letter t invite yu t g t … n ….
      Hearing that my schl is scheduled t hld a …, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t participate in this event.
      Knwing that yu have a fancy fr / yu are keen n …, I wuld like t invite yu t cme t … (活动), (which … / whse theme is …) (如有需要,后面可用定语从句对活动进行补充说明)
      On behalf f …, I ‘m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur …
      I’m mre than delighted t write t sincerely invite yu t …

      2.说明活动的时间,地点以及内容等信息
      This … will take place /will be held / started + 时间 + 地点, (which will last abut …)
      The … will celebrate + 活动 + 地点 + 日期 (and it is expected t last frm … t …)
      … will fall n January 8th, and that day is next Wednesday when yu can cme t …
      During the visit, we will learn abundant infrmatin abut …
      We’ll be having a … after which we are t …
      What’s mre, we will have a chance t appreciate …, which is a very gd chance t … (获得的好处或能学习到的内容).
      This activity is greatly imprtant /f great imprtance, thrugh which yu can knw mre abut … (与活动相关的内容)
      Varius activities are available in adding flavr t the … Everything will verflw with happiness then.
      I believe it will be an enjyable experience fr yu t learn … And I bet yu will be impressed by …
      it wuld be a great pleasure fr me t keep yu cmpany.

      3.最后表达期待
      I will be grateful if yu take my invitatin seriusly.
      I knw yu’re interested in … , s why nt jin us and have a gd time?
      I strngly hpe yu can have a try and the … will never disappint yu.
      (I sincerely hpe yu can spare sme time and) I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. (Thank yu in advance and wish yu all the best.)
      I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnfirm yur participatin at yur earliest cnvenience.
      I hpe yu will accept my invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
      Shuld yu g (如果你去的话), I will bk a ticket fr yu in advance / I will pick yu up at …
      Will yu be available during that time? Please cntact me at … at yur earliest cnvenience.

      2.申请信
      申请信用于向单位或组织提出请求或申请。申请信语气要诚挚友好,其写作步骤为:1. 介绍自己,简要说明信息来源并提出申请;2. 突出自己的特点,具体说明胜任的理由;3. 请求给予机会,期望尽快回复。
      首段介绍及提出申请
      Hearing yu are lking fr vlunteers fr the cming …, I can’t wait t write t apply t be a vlunteer.
      I’m mre than happy t learn frm … (信息来源) that … And I’m anxius fr the chance.
      I’m glad t see yur advertisement n the internet. Willing t be …, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
      Knwing frm … that yu are recruiting …, I’m writing t apply fr the very psitin.
      I am writing t apply t jin in yur …, as the idea is appealing t me.

      说明自己的优势或能胜任的理由
      I am sure I can be a qualified member.
      Equipped with …, I have enugh cnfidence in applying fr the psitin.
      I believe I am equal t the jb. Nt nly can I …, but I als have ample faith in my cmpetence in …, (which may be a satisfying advantage ver thers.)
      I am familiar with cmputer peratin and ffice sftware, which can help me d / enable me t d the ffice wrk very well.
      I have been learning English fr 10 years, and I speak fluent English / I can speak English with great fluency / my ral English is gd enugh t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
      I have a gd knwledge f … Apart frm that, I am an expert at …
      Fr ne thing, I d well in … Fr anther, I tk part in many … in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience.
      My interest and skill in …cntributes t my applicatin fr a vlunteer.
      Having been learning fr …, I have a gd cmmand f …
      I have participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience / skills.
      Therefre, I think / an cnvinced I’m qualified t serve in the …

      请求给予机会
      I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a precius pprtunity t an interview. / my applicatin culd meet with yur apprval.
      I wuld be very grateful / bliged if yu culd send me mre infrmatin abut the pst available.
      Wuld yu please send me the necessary applicatin frms and any further details abut …?
      I sincerely hpe that my applicatin culd be cnsidered.
      I really want t btain this precius pprtunity.
      Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
      If yu require mre infrmatin, please feel free t cntact me.
      If I am accepted, I will act as a bridge between … and spare n effrts t …
      With the experience I’ve accumulated, I am cnfident t live up t yur expectatins.

      3.求助信
      求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信,内容通常包括:1. 表明写信目的,请求帮助;2. 清晰陈述请求帮助的内容;3. 希望得到帮助,并向收信人表示感谢。
      简单自我介绍;表明写信目的
      I’m writing this letter t ask yu t d me a favr / give me a hand.
      Srry t bther yu but I really get sme truble / prblems recently.
      Faced with / facing s much difficulty, I have t ask yu fr sme help.
      As I’ve gained an pprtunity t … / Having acquired a precius chance t …, I’m writing t ask fr yur assistance / seek fr yur advice.
      I hpe yu will nt mind me writing t ask if yu are available t ffer me sme guidance, as …

      陈述请求帮助的内容
      I face the chice between … and …
      I’m facing three prblems which truble me a lt. T begin with, … What’s mre / wrse / Wrse still, … What trubles me mst is …
      Ever since last mnth, my mther hasn’t allwed me t … In her pinin, … Hwever, I dn’t agree with her. …
      Last …, I have an argument with my best friend and we haven’t talked t each ther since then.
      Recently, I … (最近在做的事儿). Finding it … (事情的特点,可好可坏;如果是好的特点,可以在句中加入 hwever), I am having prblems with …, (which makes me feel anxius.)
      … (陈述情况). S, I’m wndering whether yu culd … (提出具体需要的帮助)
      I hpe yu culd spare me sme time t … And sme guidance n … is badly needed as well.
      This being my first time t … I am s excited and nervus that I can’t take all things int accunt. Thus, if yu wuld give me sme suggestins n …, I wuld appreciate it deeply.
      Faced with this situatin, what shuld I d?

      希望得到帮助
      Faced with the abve prblems, I am anxius / lnging / desperate fr yur help. Wuld yu please ffer me sme advice n …?
      I wnder if yu can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if yu culd help me.
      I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a hand.
      N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey my appreciatin if yu culd ffer me a hand.
      Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I am lking frward t receiving yur earliest reply.
      Thanks fr yur attentin t these requests. If yu have any questins, d nt hesitate t cntact me. I am lking frward t a favrable reply.
      I wuld be grateful if yu culd help me slve my prblem. Yur early reply will be highly appreciated.
      I will be mre than happy if yu can cme t my aid. Yur timely help will be highly appreciated.

      4.建议信
      建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议和忠告的一种应用文形式,有可能是写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要交代清楚写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由 (提出的理由要合情合理,用语礼貌)。建议信要写的简明扼要,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。
      首段:表明写作意图:(简单介绍自己) 陈述事由
      I’m very glad t have received yur e-mail. Nw I’m writing t give yu sme advice n …
      I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble … Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful.
      Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t …, and I will try t make sme suggestins here.
      I’m writing t express my views cncerning … / cnvey my cncern abut …
      In respnse t yur letter telling me / saying yu hpe t …, I have sme ideas fr yu.
      I’m srry t hear yu’re having difficulty / truble in …; I’m nly t willing t help yu and my tips are as fllws.

      主体:在肯定对方优点的基础上提出需要改进的地方,或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。
      I fell that it wuld be beneficial if …
      I highly recmmended that …
      I think the mst suitable … fr yu is …, s that …
      Ding … (方法) means … (好处)
      It is als a gd idea t …
      It is advisable that …
      It is strngly advised / suggested that … Thus, …
      If I were yu, I wuld …
      I will be mre than happy t see imprvements in this regard.

      尾段:对提出的建议进行总结,要注意用语礼貌,使对方容易接受。
      I believe yu will take my advice int accunt / yu will take accunt f my suggestins.
      I hpe yu will find these suggestins / recmmendatins practical / useful / helpful.
      I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help / use t yu. If there is mre that I can d t help, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
      I wuld be willing t discuss this matter with yu t further details.

      旅游参观类
      单词:
      Accmmdatin (n.) 住宿
      Arrange (v.) 安排 —— arrangement (n.)
      Bk in advance / reserve (v.) 预定
      Cnvenient (adj.) 方便的 —— cnvenience (n.)
      Delay (v.) 延迟
      Destinatin (n.) 目的地
      Jurney / tur (n.) 旅行
      Vyage (n.) 航行
      License (n.) 驾照
      Schedule (n.) 日程表
      Transprt (n.) 运输,交通
      Pack (v.) 收拾行李
      Scenery / view (n.) 景色
      Landscape (n.) 山水
      Impressive (adj.) 令人赞叹的
      Breathtaking (adj.) 令人惊叹的
      Picturesque (adj.) 风景如画的
      Muntainus (adj.) 多山的

      词语
      A turist attractin / a scenic spt 旅游景点
      A place f interest 名胜古迹
      A must-see place 必游之地
      A summer resrt 避暑胜地
      Be n vcatin 度假
      Be / get stuck / trapped in traffic jams / be held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞
      Be fascinated / struck by 被 … 迷住
      Have a gd view f … 一览无余
      Beynd descriptin / expressin 难以形容
      Catch / attract / draw ne’s eye / attentin 吸引某人的注意力
      Braden / widen ne’s hrizn / enrich ne’s knwledge 开拓视野 / 丰富知识
      Check in / ut 登记入住 / 退房
      A travel agency / brchure / jurnal 旅行社 / 指南 / 日志

      句子
      I recmmend the capital city, Beijing, t yu, fr it is an amazing city with a lng histry and a variety f places f interest.
      Yu may first g t …, where many turists admire …
      The next place that yu can’t miss Is …, which is ne f the great wnders in the wrld.
      The … and … are well wrth visiting, t. / The … and … are a must, as well.
      Besides, the lcal snacks will surely be appealing t yu.
      It’s neither t ht nr t cld in …. Bringing sme light summer clthes will d.
      As fr …, peple here are used t …
      …is lcated in the … and has a reputatin f “…” since ancient times.
      It cvers an area f … with many beautiful scenery spts here.
      With breathtaking scenery as well as …, it is certainly yur tp chice.
      I advise that yu illustrate the theme frm three aspects —— ancient architecture, extic fd and traditinal culture in ….
      What distinguishes … frm thers is its … / that …

      与人相处
      单词:
      Argue (v.) 争论 —— argument (n.)
      Blame (v.) 指责
      Bther (v.) 打扰,麻烦
      Interrupt (v.) 打断
      Cheat (v.) 欺骗
      Cmplain (v.) 抱怨
      Frgive (v.) 原谅 —— frgiveness (n.)
      Harmny (n.) 和谐 —— harmnius (adj.)
      Misunderstand (v.) 误解 —— misunderstanding (n.)

      短语
      Aplgize / make an aplgy t sb. fr ding … 因某事向某人道歉
      Believe in each ther 彼此信任
      Exchange ideas / emtins / infrmatin 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息
      Get n (well) with … 与 … 相处 (融洽)
      Have a lt in cmmn with … 与 … 有许多共同之处
      Help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境
      Keep / break ne’s prmise 遵守 / 违背诺言
      Keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
      Prmte / strengthen / treasure friendship 增进 / 加强 / 珍惜友谊
      Put up with 忍受
      Share jys and srrws 同甘共苦
      Turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助

      句子
      Yu’d better find ut what gt yu int such a mess, and then turn t … fr advice.
      Why nt pen yur mind t cmmunicate with yur friends frankly?
      It’s wise t be ready t help yur friends and the peple arund yu.
      In this way, yu can nt nly win back yur ld friends but als make sme new nes.
      But then I thught f things frm their pint f view.
      Just as the saying ges, “One tree desn’t make a frest.” Our success is based n cperatin with thers.

      语言学习
      Accent (n.) 口音
      Prnunce 发音 —— prnunciatin (n.)
      Vcabulary (n.) 词汇
      Saying / prverb (n.) 谚语
      Idim (n.) 习语
      Accurate (adj.) 准确的 —— accuracy (n.)
      Efficient (adj.) 有效率的
      Fluent (adj.) 流利的 —— fluency (n.)
      Express (v.) 表达 —— expressin (n.)
      Translate (v.) 翻译 —— translatin (n.)
      Accumulate (v.) 积累
      Grasp 领会,掌握
      Master 精通,掌握

      短语
      Attach imprtance t … / take … seriusly 重视
      Be afraid f making mistakes / errrs 害怕出错
      Be aware f the imprtance f lifelng learning 意识到终身学习的重要性
      Enlarge ne’s vcabulary 扩大某人词汇量
      Express neself in … fluently 用 … 流利地表达自己
      Give sb. sme advice / tips n hw t learn … well 就如何学好 … 给出建议
      G ver / review lessns 复习
      Prepare fr / preview lessns 预习
      Keep / bear … in mind / learn … by heart 记住
      Make full use f / make the best f / make the mst f … 充分利用 …
      A native language / mther tngue 母语

      句型
      There is n dubt that keeping an English diary helps yu a lt with yur written English.
      Yu are suppsed t adpt a variety f / varius strategies t memrize English wrds.
      Here are several tips n hw t learn English well. Firstly, yu shuld spare n effrt t read interesting English news, which can help yu develp yur interest in English.
      As we knw, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking effrts and patience.
      Persnally, I think yu’d better pay clse attentin t the frmal use f Chinese wrds and expressins, which really cunts.
      Yu may as well watch mre … materials as much as yu can affrd.
      Language class can prvide an envirnment where yu can practice under the guidance f smene wh’s gd at language.

      5. 道歉信
      道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,或无法答应对方所请所托,给予对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。步骤如下:1. 表明写信意图,对某事表示歉意;2. 说明道歉的具体原因;3. 提供补救措施,请求收信人原谅
      表明写作意图
      I am writing this letter t aplgize fr the mistake I made in …
      I express my regret at being unable t …
      I am indeed very srry fr what I did / said, but please believe I had n intentin t …
      Much t my regret / I am terribly srry that I am unable t …
      I’m writing this letter t make an aplgy t yu because I can’t g t … as planned.
      I’m deeply srry but I have t let yu knw that …
      I’m expressing my deepest aplgy fr my carelessness.
      I writing t ask yu t excuse me fr nt being able t keep ur appintment.
      I d knw that this is very implite and must have caused yu much truble.
      I feel extremely srry that I have t be absent frm …, which I nce prmised fr special reasns.

      说明具体原因
      无法参加某活动或不能赴约等
      = 1 \* GB3 ① 临时有事不能参加 (通知考试 / 家人回国需要接机 / …) (强调事件对自己的重要性)
      = 1 \* rman i. It is mainly because at that time I will be fully ccupied by …, which is quite ut f my expectatin, and that cnflicts with …
      = 2 \* rman ii. I am frced t adjust my schedule and can’t make presence n …
      = 3 \* rman iii. This mrning my English teacher tld me that I was chsen t represent ur schl t take part in the … As yu knw, I like … very much, and therefre I treasure this chance a lt. / it is f crucial significance t me
      = 4 \* rman iv. My uncle is returning hme frm France, and I have t pick him up at the airprt at … tmrrw afternn (时间可根据要求调整)
      = 2 \* GB3 ② 自己生病 (比较严重,医生嘱咐要休息几天) (强调具体症状及医生嘱咐)
      = 3 \* GB3 ③ 家人生病 (一位家人生病,其余家人忙于工作或出差不在家等) (强调自己别无选择)
      = 1 \* rman i. But nw, much t my regret that I may nt be able t keep my prmise because my sister was injured in a car accident.
      = 2 \* rman ii. I must lk after her in the hspital fr several days given that all my family are nw busy dealing with the accident which happened suddenly.
      = 4 \* GB3 ④ 其他人生病 (自己送病人去医院,用于过去的事件) (自己需要代替病人完成某事,用于未发生事件)
      = 1 \* rman i. But the persn wh was riginally appinted t it is nw seriusly ill in hspital.
      = 2 \* rman ii. I have been asked t take his / her place t attend the …
      = 3 \* rman iii. I d reckn that at present any explanatin is pale and futile. Hwever, n my way t meet yu, an ld lady suddenly fainted due t heart attack n the bus.
      = 4 \* rman iv. I sent her int a nearby hspital and stayed there until her sn came, which spiled ur appintment.
      打坏物品或弄丢东西
      = 1 \* GB3 ① 因为想要清理 / 仔细观看等原因不小心摔坏
      Eg. I ccasinally fund the face f the … was dirty when sweeping the flr, s I tk it dwn and clean it with a piece f sft clth. Unexpectedly, when I put it back where it was, it fell ff and drpped nt the grund.
      = 2 \* GB3 ② 由于着急忘在别处,且无法找回
      Eg. I like it s much that I tk it wherever I went. Unfrtunately, the ther day during the trip t … I was in such a hurry t get ff the train that I frgt t put it back in my bag.
      = 3 \* GB3 ③ 小心放置,但被偷,且无法找回
      Eg. I put it in my schl bag after we met yesterday. But it is sad that it was stlen n my way hme. I tried t get it back but failed. Hw angry and guilty I felt!
      其他
      Owing t …, I’m unable t spare time t … as scheduled.
      The reasn why I can’t keep my prmise is that …
      What trubles me is that … which led t my absence.
      It’s a pity that … As a result, I have n chice but t …

      提供补救措施,寻求原谅
      By the way, can we have dinner tgether sme time next week?
      Is it pssible that I make up the lss by …? If s, I will …
      Maybe we can fix anther time t … as lng as yu are available.
      Please accept my sincere aplgy frm my bttm f my heart.
      Will yu be available n … r yu can tell me when it is cnvenient fr yu.
      I prmise that I will tighten my belt these days t get yu a cmpletely new ne by the end f this mnth.
      I am really srry fr all the truble and incnvenience I have caused.

      6.感谢信
      感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中,当接受馈赠,邀请,照顾,慰问,祝贺后,给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写的真诚,具体,及时。内容通常包括:1. 表明写信原因;2. 给出感谢的原因和细节;3. 再次致谢。
      表明写信原因
      I’m writing t extend / express / cnvey my sincere / heartfelt gratitude fr … (感谢的原因)
      I’m writing t tell yu that … Thanks t yur …, I …
      I’m writing this letter t thank yu fr …
      I’d like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and assistance.
      I we yu a great deal fr …

      2.感谢的原因及细节
      If it had nt been yur assistance in … (对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I wuld have … (没有对方帮助的后果).
      But fr / Withut yur help / guidance, I wuldn’t have made such prgress.
      Every ne agrees that it was yu wh … (给出帮助细节)
      It was yur help that … (强调句)
      Hnestly speaking, but fr yur help, I wuldn’t have made such prgress in … With yur help, I … (取得的具体成就)
      Yu always d what yu can t help thers regardless f rewards.
      Under yur prfessinal guide, …
      Besides, yu …, which helped me …
      The mst tuching and warmest experience was …
      Thank yu very much fr yur kind hspitality and the hnr yu shwed me during my visit.
      It was kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I appreciate it mre than I can say.

      3. 再次致谢,表达祝愿
      Many thanks fr yur kindness and hspitality / time and supprt.
      My appreciatin t yu fr yur generus help is beynd my wrds. I wish I culd repay it smeday.
      Wrds fail me when I want t express my gratitude t yu.
      I wish t express my prfund appreciatin fr …
      I hpe smeday yu will cme t … and I shall return yur kindness.
      I can’t thank yu mre, and I hpe in the near future yu’d like t visit … Then, I will try my best t pay yu back.
      Nthing culd ever return the favr yu gave me.
      My true gratitude is beynd the wrld’s descriptin.
      I feel deeply indebted t yu and I really d nt knw hw t thank yu enugh fr yur help.
      7.投诉信
      写投诉信的目的是请求帮助解决问题,比如消费利益受损,正常生活和工作受到干扰等。投诉信的写信步骤为:1. 自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明写信目的;2. 说明情况,分析利弊,告诉对方你因此收到的伤害或遭受的麻烦,提出解决问题的建议;3. 表达希望问题得到迅速恰当的解决。
      表明写信目的,交代投诉内容
      I am writing t yu t cmplain abut …
      I want t express my dissatisfactin with …
      I hate t bring this up but … / I really hate t cmplain but ne thing is really disturbing nw.
      I feel bad t truble yu but I am afraid that I have t make a cmplaint abut …
      I was a passenger / custmer f … I’m writing t make a cmplaint abut the service / prduct I received, and ask fr reasnable cmpensatin.
      I’m writing t bring yur attentin t an unpleasant experience I had in yur …

      说明情况,提出解决方案
      I enjyed …, but the … drve me mad.
      … can’t meet with my demands.
      What als disappinted me was that …
      The reasn fr my dissatisfactin is … In the first place, … In additin, … Under these circumstances, I find it … (感觉) t … (不好的情况所带来的后果)
      Nt nly was the … (产品等) severely damaged / extremely verpriced (出现的问题), but the quality was far frm / anything but satisfactry (出现的另一个问题)
      Much t my appintment, … What’s wrse / wrse still / t make matters wrse, …
      Nw, this prblem keeps wrrying me.
      … brings me much incnvenience, actually spiling my gd md.
      Being unreasnably high in price and f lw quality, … is far frm satisfactry.
      I think it’s high time that yu realized …
      T imprve the situatin, yu can take the fllwing measures.
      I wuld appreciate it if yu culd … (提出建议或要求), preferably … (进一步的要求).
      It’s reasnable fr me t expect sme cmpensatin fr yur failure t bserve this regulatin.
      I am srry t have received such pr service, and I believe I have the very right t ask yu t deal with this prblem.
      I wnder whether r nt yu can …
      I hpe yu can either … (return the mney) r … (send me a new ne)

      希望问题能够得到解决
      And I wuld like t have this matter settled by … (设定解决问题的最后日期)
      I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint.
      I hpe yu will give due attentin t my prblem.
      It wuld be appreciated if yu can take my cmplaints seriusly, and make every effrt t imprve yur service in the future.
      Thanks fr yur cnsideratin and I am lking frward t yur reply.

      8.慰问信
      慰问信是向对方表示关怀或慰问的信函。写作步骤:1. 引出事实,表达同情;2. 安慰并鼓励对方;3. 提供帮助;4. 表达祝愿
      引出事实
      I just cannt tell yu hw srry I was t learn f yur accident.
      It was such a shck t hear that yu were in an accident.
      We are awfully srry t hear the news abut …
      I quiet understand hw yu feel nw.
      It brken my heart t knw …
      I’m anxius t knw whether yu are feeling any better nw.

      安慰鼓励,提供帮助
      Dn’t wrry abut yur study. We will help yu catch up as sn as yu are ut f hspital.
      Thinking abut yur present situatin, we cannt wait a minute t help yu.
      We have made a dnatin f … t yu, hping / expecting that it can help yu g thrugh the difficulties.
      I am sure yu will easily succeed next time.
      I am cnvinced that yu will vercme the difficulty and have a better …
      Dn’t lse heart and cheer up!

      表达祝愿
      I want t send yu my best wishes fr yur quick recvery.
      I d hpe yu’re picking up sn.
      Remember we wn’t be far away when yu need any help.

      9.演讲稿
      1、首段常用语
      ① I am hnred t have a chance t speak t yu tday.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲 。
      ② My name is ... Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin. I shall be talking but ...我是,今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是
      ③ It's my hnur t stand here and say smething abut ...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈
      2、主体部分常用语
      ① We are very prud f urselves, believing we can make mre cntributins t a better wrld.我们为自己感到自豪,相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。
      ② It is a pity that many peple dn't realize the imprtance f ... 遗憾的是,很多人意识不到的重要性。③ As is knwn t us all, failure is the mther f success, but few peple can really understand what the saying means.众所周知,失败是成功之母,但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
      3、结尾常用语
      ① That's all I want t say abut this pint. 关于这一点,我就讲这些。
      ② Thanks fr yur listening (t my speech)!感谢大家倾听(我的演讲)!
      10.通知
      1、首段常用语
      1.An activity , whse theme is prtecting the envirnment / with the theme f prtecting the envirnment , will be held by the schl .学校将举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。
      2.An English writing cmpetitin will be held by ur schl next mnth aiming at inspiring students’ enthusiasm in English learning.为了提升同学们对英语学习的热情,我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛。
      3.The schl sprts meeting, which is suppsed t be held next Friday , is put ff due t the cming bad weather.
      由于即将到来的恶劣天气,原定于下周五举行的校运动会推迟了。
      4.The Summer Camp, scheduled frm July 15th t July 30th, is intended t attract thse wh have a special interest in Chinese traditinal culture. 定于月15日30日行的夏是为了吸引那些对中国传统文化有着特别兴趣的人。
      5.I have the hnr f annuncing that... 我很荣幸地宣布
      6.May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make. 请注意,我有一个通知要宣布。
      2、主体部分常用语
      1.The cmpetitin will be made up f tw parts, bth f which are strictly designed and judged by prfessinal judges.
      比赛由两个环节组成,每个环节都是由专业的评委严格设计并进行评判。
      2.The party cnsists f fur parts, ranging
      晚会由四部分组成,从到。
      3.Weather permitting, the sprts meeting will be held next Saturday mrning.
      如果天气允许的话,运动会将于下周六上午举行。
      4.As lng as yu have a gift fr basketball, there is a stage here fr yu t shw yurself.
      只要你有篮球天赋,这里就有一个给你展现自我的舞台。
      5.We shuld get fully prepared rder t...
      为了我们应该为做充分的准备。
      6. There are varieties f ut-f-class activities in ur schl, which we can take part in after class .
      在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动,我们课后可以参加。
      7. Only by reading widely can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
      只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。
      8. We shuld take every pssible pprtunity t acquire mre useful knwledge and get fully develped.
      我们应利用一切可以利用的机会获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。
      9.A lecture n glbal weather by Prfessr Lee frm Peking University is ging t be held in ur schl this Saturday mrning.
      本周六上午,北京大学的李教授将在我们学校进行一次关于全球气候的演讲。
      3、结尾常用语
      1.If yu are have a great passin fr it, please sign up n the appinted website befre next Mnday.
      如果你感兴趣,请于下周一之前到指定的网上报名。
      2.Please be free t cnsult yur teacher if yu have any questins.
      如果你有任何疑问,请随时向你的老师咨询。
      3.Make sure that yu cme n time and dn't be late.
      务必准时到达,不要迟到。
      4.T prmte students’ sprts spirits and physical health, we strngly prpse that all the students
      take an active part in it.
      为了培养同学们的体育精神和改善身体健康状况,我们强烈建议所有学生都积极参与其中。
      11.新闻报道
      1、首段常用语
      ① In rder t enrich ur schl life, ur schl rganized ...为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校组织了
      ② Recently the issue/prblem f ... has been brught int fcus/brught int public attentin/cncern.
      最近 的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众的注意/关注。
      2、主体部分常用语
      ① As scheduled, the activity started at 8 'clck n Saturday mrning and it lasted fr three hurs.活动如期于周六上午8点举行,持续3个小时。
      ② The activity was s ppular with ... that it attracted hundreds f them. 这个活动在中很受欢迎,吸引了数百人。
      3、结尾常用语
      ① In a wrd/T draw a cnclusin, I believe we will ...总之,我相信我们将
      ② Undubtedly, this event can nt nly enrich ur ..., but als ffer us pprtunities t ... 毫无疑问, 这次活动不仅可以丰富我们的,还给我们提供的机会。
      12.说明文
      模板01(主题型)
      ①________ is a mst effective _______t _______. ②Fr mst peple, it’s almst impssible t ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functins f _______,it enables us t _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be dne with _______. ⑦A cnvenient tl can certainly make _______, but it desn’t always help _______.⑧T much _________.⑨T many ________.⑩Relying t much n _______ makes ________.
      模板02(说明原因型)
      Nwadays, there are mre and mrein sme big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.(用具体数据说明某现象)
      Why have there been s many? Maybe the reasns can be listed as fllws. The first reasn is that __________________.(原因一)Besides, __________________.(原因二)The third reasn is __________________.(原因三)T sum up, the main cause f is due t__________________ .(指出主要原因)
      It is high time that smething shuld be dne. Fr ne thing,_____________.(解决建议一)
      Fr anther thing,. All these measures will certainly __________________.(解决建议二)
      模板03(描述事物型)
      What I have knwn abut is that _________________.(具体描述某事物)
      Firstly,__________________.(描述要点一)__________________.(具体阐述要点一)Secndly, __________________.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二)__________________. As a cllege student, __________________.(结合自身描述要点三)
      All in all,__________________.(做出总结)Therefre, we shuld __________________.(提出建议)
      模板04(问题解决型)
      In recent days, there has been a prblem, which is becming mre and mre serius.(说明问题及其现状)First, __________________. Secnd, __________________.(进一步阐释现状)
      We shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin. Fr ne thing, ________. Fr anther thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法)
      Persnally, I believe that ________/Cnsequently, I’m cnfident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)
      模板05(说明利弊题型)
      Nwadays, many peple prefer A because it is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whle, its advantages can be seen as fllws./it has the fllwing advantages. First f all, _________________ (A的优点之一). Besides,/What’s mre, _________________A的优点之二).
      Hwever, every cin has tw sides./Everything has bth advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are als apparent./Its disadvantages are als bvius. One f the imprtant disadvantages is that _________________ (A的第一个缺点).T make matters wrse,/T make the matter wrse,/T make things wrse/What’s wrse, _________________(A的第二个缺点).
      Thrugh the abve analysis, I believe that the psitive aspects verweigh the negative nes./The abve analysis shws us that it has mre advantages than disadvantages. Therefre, I wuld like t _________________ (我的看法).
      (Frm the cmparisn between these psitive and negative effects f A, we shuld take it reasnably and d it accrding t the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_________________(对前景的预测).)
      13.议论文——正反观点型
      1.导入主题
      There is a widespread cncern ver the issue that (某个主题,需以句子形式呈现).But it is well knwn that the pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn.
      2.正方观点
      A majrity f peple apprve f the pinin that (正方观点).Frm their pint f view,there are tw factrs cntributing t this attitude,which are as fllws:in the first place, (原因一).Furthermre, (原因二).
      3.反方观点
      On the cntrary,sme peple differ in their pinins n this matter.They hld the view that (反方观点).On the ne hand, (原因一).On the ther hand, (原因二).
      4.阐明个人看法
      As far as I am cncerned,I think we shuld take immediate measures t (个人观点).First f all, .In additin, .Only in this way can we .
      14.议论文(2)——利弊对比型
      Nwadays,there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) (讨论议题).In fact,there are bth advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题).Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several psitive aspects as fllws.Firstly, (优点一).And secndly, (优点二).
      Just as a ppular saying ges,“Every cin has tw sides”, (讨论议题) is n exceptin,and in ther wrds,it still has negative aspects.T begin with, (缺点一).In additin, (缺点二).
      T sum up,we shuld try t bring the advantages f (讨论议题) int full play,and reduce the disadvantages t the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make better use f the (讨论议题).
      15. 议论文(3)——解决问题型
      Currently,there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) (讨论议题).It is really an imprtant cncern t every ne f us.As a result,we must spare n effrt t take sme measures t slve this prblem.
      As we knw,there are many steps which can be taken t slve this prblem.First f all, (途径一).In additin,anther way cntributing t success f slving the prblem is (途径二).
      Abve all,t slve the prblem f (讨论议题),we shuld find a number f varius ways.But as far as I am cncerned,I wuld prefer t slve the prblem in this way,that is t say, (自己的方法).
      历年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷的应用文写作注重对学生核心素养的考查,备考时应紧扣高考评价体系的核心目标,选择贴近学生生活的话题,并进行全方位多体裁的写作训练。教师在教学中要注重写作技巧的指导和思维能力的培养,帮助学生在高考中取得优异成绩。
      年份
      体裁
      话题
      主题语境内容
      2025
      建议信
      学校生活
      从给出的两个栏目做出选择并说明理由
      2024
      告知信
      学校生活
      介绍美术课的个人作品和感想
      2023
      建议信
      学校生活
      给外教提建议

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