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      2025年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年甘肃省嘉峪关市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      I used t think that manners were a thing f the past because seldm had I met a yung man wh was as kind and plite as the lder generatin.Hwever,a recent experience changed my(1) ______
      Tw weeks ag,I went t a cffee shp with my tw(2) ______ .There were t many peple there and we had t g up t the secnd flr t find a(n)(3) ______ table.
      After enjying ur cffee,we walked t the staircase(楼梯) which was nt wide enugh s there was hardly any(4) ______ fr anther persn t either climb up r cme dwn.In a wrd,it was impssible fr tw peple t walk side by side.
      Just as I was in the middle f the stairs,a yung man(5) ______ the cffee shp thrugh the main entrance which was right in frnt f the staircase.It seemed that he wanted t g(6) ______
      I was sure that I wuld be pushed(7) ______ aside by this yung man.I thught he wuld climb the stairs(8) ______ .I kept ging dwn as fast as I culd,hlding n t the banister(扶手).My tw daughters were already dwn.They lked up at me,hping I wuld reach them(9) ______ the yung man walked up the stairs.
      When I almst reached them,I nticed that the yung man was still standing near the(10) ______ .
      As my daughters and I passed by,I fund that he was hlding the dr pen.I thught that he had perhaps nt decided whether t g in r t find anther less(11) ______ place.
      After we walked ut f the cffee shp,I(12) ______ ,just seeing the yung man ging up the stairs,tw at a time.
      I tld my daughters abut it and(13) ______ felt gd.We did nt even thank the gentleman wh had(14) ______ t let us cme dwn first and held the dr pen fr us befre he hurried t g upstairs.
      It is hard t find such(15) ______ yung peple these days,with s much jstling (推挤) and pushing all arund us.I still remember this yung gentleman and hpe that ur yunger generatin will be as curteus as him.
      1.A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. wrk
      2.A. friendsB. snsC. daughtersD. brthers
      3.A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different
      4.A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space
      5.A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left
      6.A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
      7.A. happilyB. plitelyC. sftlyD. rudely
      8.A. in persnB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time
      9.A. befreB. afterC. becauseD. when
      10.A. tableB. shpC. drD. market
      11.A. dangerusB. terribleC. crwdedD. expensive
      12.A. lked backB. gt backC. went nD. fell dwn
      13.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
      14.A. askedB. waitedC. chseD. agreed
      15.A. hnestB. pliteC. funnyD. wise
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      16.M:Hi,Bb.D yu like reading?
      B:Sure,Mary.( 1) ______
      M:I like reading t,but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
      B:( 2) ______ I ften read fr abut an hur,and then I try t think f smething else t d.Fr example,I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax.But after a while,I usually decide t g n reading.
      M:( 3) ______ Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
      B:OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
      M:( 4) ______
      B:The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain.( 5) ______
      M:S they are.It's als ne f my favrite bks.
      A.Yes,I agree.
      B.The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
      C.I spend mst f my free reading.
      D.What's yur favrite bk?
      E.It's gd t read,but nt all the time.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Every student wants t learn English well,but hw can we learn it well?It's a gd tpic fr English learners.Here are sme gd methds,which can help yu imprve yur English quickly.
      First f all,yu must have crrect attitude (态度).Please lve English,nt hate it.And yu dn't feel shy when yu say r speak English.Remember ne sentence: Put yur face in yur pcket. Secndly,I think grammar rules,new wrds and phrases are imprtant,but they are nt enugh.Fr example,sme peple are quite gd at grammar and learned a lt f English wrds and phrases.But they can't speak English when they meet freign friends.
      The mst effective (有效的) way t learn English well is t ften use English.Dn't be afraid and dn't laugh at thers.We'd better listen,speak,read and write mre.Yu can g t English crner,talk with freigners r talk with yur friends.If yu have time,listen t the radi r English prgram.Listening t this gd material can help yu imprve yur listening and understanding.And then,yu can read English bks,newspapers r nvels.They are wnderful.Yu can use the internet,chat with net-friends r write E-mails,
      English isn't s difficult that we can't learn it well.As lng as we set ur mind t learn English well,I'm sure everyne will be successful.
      17.The underlined sentence "Put yur face in yur pcket." suggests that ______ .
      A. yu shuld lve English
      B. yu shuld nt let thers recgnize (认出) yur face
      C. yu shuld try nt t make mistakes when speaking English
      D. Yu shuld nt feel shy when using English
      18.In the writer's pinin, ______ .
      A. English learners shuld nt spend time n grammar rules,new wrds and phrases
      B. Grammar rules,new wrds and phrases are the mst imprtant thing fr an English learner
      C. If yu are gd at grammar,yur spken English will be bad
      D. Learning grammar rules,new wrds and phrases is nly part f English learning.
      19.Which sentence can be put in "___" ______
      A. Thrugh these ways,yu can get mre fr yur English.
      B. Grammar is imprtant in writing.
      C. Yu can imprve listening skills by talking a lt.
      D. Everyne is brn with ability t learn.
      20.The writer gives the fllwing tips EXCEPT ______ .
      A. g t English crner
      B. cmmunicate with peple in English
      C. travel in English-speaking cuntries
      D. write English diaries
      21.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage? ______
      A. Hw t learn English wellB. English isn't difficult
      C. Use English ften in yur lifeD. Grammar learning is nt enugh
      B
      When it cmes t warm-weather activities that are gd fr yur health,yu prbably think f walking,climbing r running.But there's anther belved activity-gardening.
      A busy day in the garden can be a gd frm f exercise.It is helpful fr yur physical health.Peple breathe (呼吸) deeper when they are utside.As peple breathe deeper,the xygen (氧气)level in their bld slwly increases,making them feel excited.
      Spending time utdrs has been shwn t help lift spirits and lwer levels f stress(压力).After a wrking day in the hspital,I wuld spend an hur r s in my garden.I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a lng day.It prvides me with the chance t slw dwn,plan r wrk ut a prblem in my mind.
      Gardening can als bring peple tgether and make scial cnnectins strnger.The gardening cmmunity is rich with peple willing t share their knwledge,time and smetimes plants with new gardeners.Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success r regretting a gardening mistake.The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.During the spring,my friends and neighbrs plan ur vegetable gardens tgether.We discuss what wrks well r needs t be imprved(提升)frm last year.In summer,we share flwers with each ther.In the fall,we hld a big party t enjy the fruits r vegetables tgether.These activities imprve the jy we get ut f the garden and bring us clser tgether.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      22.Hw d peple feel after breathing deeper? ______
      A. Sleepy.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Interested.
      23.Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. With a news stry.B. With research results.
      C. With ideas f scientists.D. With his wn experience.
      24.What des the writer like best abut gardening? ______
      A. He can get plants frm ther new gardeners.
      B. He desn't have regrets abut his life any mre.
      C. He makes friends with peple with the same interest.
      D. He becmes skillful at grwing fruits and vegetables.
      25.What's the best title fr the text? ______
      A. The steps f gardening
      B. The kindness f gardeners
      C. The advantages f gardening
      D. The clse relatinships f gardeners
      26.What is the structure f this text? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      C
      Ze Oli is 15 years ld nw.She wants t help yung girls feel cnfident (自信的)一especially abut their hair.Fur years ag,she and her mm started a cmpany called Beautiful Curly Me.They make and sell dlls with curly hair.Besides,they ffer hair accessries(发饰品) f dlls and bks written by Ze.
      It all started when Ze Oli was six.She didn't like her curly hair,a dll with curly hair and she wished it were straight like her classmates'.T help this,Ze's mm gt her a black dll,but its hair was silky and straight.Ze asked her mm fr dlls with hair like hers.When they culdn't find any,Ze decided t make her wn.
      What Ze has dne is s imprtant fr girls with curly hair.When they see themselves represented (表现) in the tys they play with and the bks they read,they will feel mre cnfident.
      Fr every dll bught,Ze gives ne t a yung girl in a care center.She als gives ut dlls and bks arund the hlidays,n birthdays,and at lts f ther times.She's given ut mre than five thusand dlls. "Seeing girls get my dlls and feel s much better abut themselves is really exciting and keeps me ging," said Ze.
      When talking abut her experience,Ze said, "I've learned that my dreams are pssible.It started with me wanting a dll that lked like me,and nw it's grwn t be smething bigger than me.I think yu can d anything yu put yur mind t as lng as yu put in the wrk. " She als encurages kids wh want t d smething helpful t believe that there are always peple ut there t help yu nce yu get started.Keep ging,even when things get hard.And remember yur dream.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.What prducts des Beautiful Curly Me ffer? ______
      A. Dlls' clthes.B. Dlls with curly hair.
      C. Hair accessries fr girls.D. Bks written by Ze's mther.
      28.Why did Ze decide t create her wn dlls? ______
      A. Because she lst her favrite dll.
      B. Because her mther suggested it.
      C. Because she enjyed making dlls by hand.
      D. Because she culdn't find dlls with curly hair like hers.
      29.Hw des what Ze did help girls with curly hair? ______
      A. It makes them mre ppular.
      B. It supprts them t make a living.
      C. It helps them feel mre cnfident.
      D. It teaches them t make dlls by themselves.
      30.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ze? ______
      A. Hnest and humrus.B. Creative and kind.
      C. Plite and clever.D. Brave and cnfident.
      31.What can we learn frm the text? ______
      A. Pride leads t failure.B. Lve me,lve my dg.
      C. Think twice befre taking actin.D. Acceptance starts with self-lve.
      四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      Nwadays in schl life,a lt f students develp a fear f tests.( 1) ______ Mst students are afraid f tests mainly because they dn't have enugh self-cnfidence and they dn't always think they are well prepared.If yu fllw the tips belw,it's nt difficult t vercme(克服) yur fear f tests.
      ( 2) ______
      Ask yur teacher in advance(提前) abut the material that is ging t be cvered in the test.In this way,yu will knw what yu shuld prepare fr and yu can get cnfidence in the test.But yu have t be brave enugh t ask.Mst students d nt ask unless their teacher gives the infrmatin first,s make sure that yu ask.
      ( 3) ______
      Peple wh knw that they are nt well-prepared are usually thse wh fear test mst.Hwever,mst students dn't knw when they are truly prepared fr a test.As lng as yu knw that yu have studied well and lng enugh,yu have reasn t believe that yu are well-prepared.
      Dn't wrry abut failure.
      Yu shuld knw that tests are nly telling if yu have gt the knwledge,nt hw gd r bad yur IQ is.( 4) ______ As lng as yu think that there is anther tmrrw,yu can vercme yur fear f a test.Hwever,make sure that yu are ging t prepare well fr the ther tests.
      ( 5) ______ Hwever,with the right attitude(态度) and preparatins,yu can vercme yur fear f tests by using these tips.
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      Dear Eric,
      Hw are yu?Yu said yu wanted t knw abut my experience f learning Chinese Peking Opera.I'm s( 1) ______ that yu are interested in this traditinal Chinese culture.
      Peking Opera is ne f the classic (经典的) art frms f China( 2) ______ can make me feel jyful.When I was 8 years ld,I( 3) ______ saw Peking Opera actresses n televisin.They were dancing with flwing sleeves (袖子) and( 4) ______ with musical vice.I tld my mm that I wanted t learn it,and then she put me in classes.Since then,I have been n( 5) ______ learning jurney fr 5 years.
      Every mrning at six,I had t( 6) ______ and practice the key skills in Peking Opera perfrmance,such as smersaults (翻筋斗) and vice training.T make my prnunciatin better,I( 7) ______ read the lines ludly and quickly.It made my lips numb (麻木的),but I never thught( 8) ______ giving up.
      As the saying ges, "One minute n stage( 9) ______ ten years f practice ff the stage." I will cntinue t imprve myself( 10) ______ I can stand n stage ne day.Hpe yu can cme t China and learn it mre.
      Sincerely,
      Li Zhen
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      38.Dear Li Hua,
      Hw's it ging?I am writing t tell yu that I've set up a band f my wn.(1) ______ are six peple in the band (乐队).We put n a shw n the last weekend night f every mnth in (2) ______ lcal club.Guess what?Yung peple lve ur music!They say it's exciting.
      I think it is a waste f time(3) ______ play cmputer games in my spare time.I want t have a healthy hbby and that's why I set up the band(4) ______ sme friends.And it makes me happier (5) ______ full f energy(活力).Hwever,my parents were wrried that I might nt spend enugh time n study.
      I knw it's imprtant and I'm ding fine in all my subjects.I guess they wn't have any wrries nw.
      Best regards, Ben
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      39.假设你是李明。你校学生会发现当同学们遇到矛盾和争执时,只善于发现"别人的问题",而缺乏处理问题的正确方向和方式。基于此情况,学生会面向全校学生以及交换生开展主题英语征文活动,旨在向大家宣传如何正确解决冲突及其意义。请你根据以下要点提示,以"A Grwth Lessn:Deal with Arguments Crrectly"为题,用英语给学生会写一篇稿件。
      要求:
      (1)包括提示中所有的写作要点;
      (2)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      (3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
      (4)词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
      A Grwth Lessn:Deal with Arguments Crrectly Cmmunicatin is the way that peple get alng with each ther.But we can't avid arguments in ur relatinship.________
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、C、A、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:然而,最近的一次经历改变了我的想法。A.life 生活;B.mind 想法,思想;C.family 家庭;D.wrk 工作。根据前文 "I used t think that manners were a thing f the past because seldm had I met a yung man wh was as kind and plite as the lder generatin."(我过去常常认为礼貌是过去的事情了,因为我很少遇到像老一代那样善良和有礼貌的年轻人。)以及 "Hwever"(然而)可知,这次经历改变了 "我" 的想法,mind"想法,思想" 符合语境,change ne's mind 表示 "改变某人的想法",故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:两周前,我和我的两个女儿去了一家咖啡店。A.friends 朋友;B.sns 儿子;C.daughters 女儿;D.brthers 兄弟。根据后文 "My tw daughters were already dwn."(我的两个女儿已经下去了。)可知,"我" 是和两个女儿去的咖啡店,daughters "女儿" 符合语境,故选C。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:那里人太多了,我们不得不上到二楼去找一张空桌子。A.empty 空的;B.big 大的;C.cheap 便宜的;D.different 不同的。根据 "There were t many peple there"(那里人太多了)可知,因为人多所以要找空桌子,empty "空的" 符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:喝完咖啡后,我们走向楼梯,楼梯不够宽,所以几乎没有空间让另一个人上楼或下楼。A.time 时间;B.stair 楼梯;C.place 地方;D.space 空间。根据 "which was nt wide enugh"(楼梯不够宽)可知,这里说的是没有足够的空间让其他人上下楼,space "空间" 符合语境,故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:就在我在楼梯中间的时候,一个年轻人从正对着楼梯的主入口进入了咖啡店。A.passed 经过;B.entered 进入;C.reached 到达;D.left 离开。根据 "the cffee shp thrugh the main entrance"(通过主入口……咖啡店)可知,是进入咖啡店,entered "进入" 符合语境,故选B。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:似乎他想上楼。A.utside 在外面;B.inside 在里面;C.upstairs 上楼;D.dwnstairs 下楼。根据后文 "I was sure that I wuld be by this yung man.I thught he wuld climb the "(我确定我会被这个年轻人……推到一边。我认为他会……爬楼梯。)可知,"我" 觉得他要上楼,所以这里是说他似乎想上楼,upstairs "上楼" 符合语境,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:我确定我会被这个年轻人粗鲁地推到一边。A.happily 高兴地;B.plitely 礼貌地;C.sftly 温柔地;D.rudely 粗鲁地。根据前文 "I used t think that manners were a thing f the past because seldm had I met a yung man wh was as kind and plite as the lder generatin."(我过去常常认为礼貌是过去的事情了,因为我很少遇到像老一代那样善良和有礼貌的年轻人。)可知,"我" 认为现在的年轻人不礼貌,所以觉得会被粗鲁地推到一边,rudely "粗鲁地" 符合语境,故选D。
      ( 8)考查介词短语。句意:我认为他会匆忙地爬楼梯。A.in persn 亲自;B.in a hurry 匆忙地;C.in silence 沉默地;D.in time 及时。根据前文 "我确定我会被这个年轻人粗鲁地推到一边" 以及楼梯狭窄的情况可知,"我" 认为他会匆忙地爬楼梯,in a hurry "匆忙地" 符合语境,故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:她们抬头看着我,希望我能在那个年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们那里。A.befre 在……之前;B.after 在……之后;C.because 因为;D.when 当……时候。根据 "My tw daughters were already dwn.They lked up at me,hping I wuld reach yung man walked up the stairs." (我的两个女儿已经下来了。他们抬头看着我,希望我能找到他们年轻人走上楼梯。)可知,女儿们希望 "我" 在年轻人上楼之前下来,befre"在……之前" 符合语境,故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:当我几乎到达她们那里时,我注意到那个年轻人还站在门口附近。A.table 桌子;B.shp 商店;C.dr 门;D.market 市场。根据后文 "As my daughters and I passed by,I fund that he was hlding the dr pen."(当我和我的女儿经过时,我发现他正开着门。)可知,年轻人站在门附近,dr "门" 符合语境,故选C。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:我认为他可能还没有决定是进去还是去找另一个不那么拥挤的地方。A.dangerus 危险的;B.terrible 糟糕的;C.crwded 拥挤的;D.expensive 昂贵的。根据前文 "There were t many peple there"(那里人太多了)可知,这里是说找一个不那么拥挤的地方,crwded "拥挤的" 符合语境,故选C。
      ( 12)考查动词短语。句意:当我们走出咖啡店后,我回头看,正好看到那个年轻人一步两个台阶地走上楼梯。A.lked back 回头看;B.gt back 回来;C.went n 继续;D.fell dwn 摔倒。根据 "just seeing the yung man ging up the stairs,tw at a time."(正好看到那个年轻人一步两个台阶地走上楼梯。)可知,是回头看才看到年轻人上楼,lked back "回头看" 符合语境,故选A。
      ( 13)考查不定代词。句意:我把这件事告诉了我的女儿们,没人感觉很好。A.smebdy 某人;B.anybdy 任何人;C.nbdy 没有人;D.everybdy 每个人。根据后文"We did nt even thank the gentleman "(我们甚至没有感谢那位绅士)可知, "我" 和女儿们都因为这件事感觉不好,nbdy"没人" 符合语境,故选C。
      ( 14)考查动词。句意:我们甚至没有感谢那位绅士,他等着让我们先下来,在他匆忙上楼之前还为我们开着门。A.asked 问;B.waited 等待;C.chse 选择;D.agreed 同意。根据前文描述年轻人站在门口,等 "我们" 下来后才上楼,可知他是等着让 "我们" 先下来,waited "等待" 符合语境,故选B。
      ( 15)考查形容词。句意:如今在我们周围有这么多推挤的情况下,很难找到这样有礼貌的年轻人了。A.hnest 诚实的;B.plite 有礼貌的;C.funny 有趣的;D.wise 明智的。根据前文年轻人的行为,他等着让 "我们" 先下楼还为 "我们" 开门,可知他是有礼貌的,plite "有礼貌的" 符合语境,故选B。
      本文讲述了在一个咖啡店的拥挤的楼梯上发生的事情改变了作者对礼貌的看法的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】E
      【小题4】D
      【小题5】B
      【解析】( 1)根据上文D yu like reading?(你喜欢读书吗?)以及Sure,Mary.(当然,玛丽。)可知,此处要讲有多喜欢阅读,选项C"我大部分空闲时间都在读书。"与之相符。故选C。
      ( 2)根据上文but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.(但大约一个小时后你需要休息一下。)以及下文I ften read fr abut an hur,and then I try t think f smething else t d.(我经常读一个小时左右的书,然后我试着想别的事情做。)可知,此处表示同意对方的提议,选项A"是的,我同意。"与之相符。故选A。
      ( 3)根据下文Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.(你一定小心别伤到眼睛。)可知,这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读,选项E"读书很好,但不要一直读。"与之相符。故选E。
      ( 4)根据下文The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain.(汤姆•索亚历险记。这是马克•吐温写的。)可知,这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么,选项D"你最喜欢的书是什么?"与之相符。故选D。
      ( 5)根据上文The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain.(汤姆•索亚历险记。这是马克•吐温写的。)可知,这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍,选项 B"书里的故事有趣又充满乐趣。"与之相符。故选B。
      本文是Bb和Mary之间的对话,主要有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      17~21.【答案】D、D、A、C、A
      【解析】( 1)语义猜测题。根据第二段"And yu dn't feel shy when yu say r speak English."(当你说英语或说英语时,你不会感到害羞。)可知,不要因为说英语而感到害羞,故Put yur face in yur pcket.意思是"使用英语时不要害羞,不要怕丢脸",选项D符合题意。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Secndly,I think grammar rules,new wrds and phrases are imprtant,but they are nt enugh.Fr example,sme peple are quite gd at grammar and learned a lt f English wrds and phrases.But they can't speak English when they meet freign friends."(其次,我认为语法规则,新单词和短语是重要的,但他们是不够的。例如,有些人很擅长语法,学了很多英语单词和短语。但是当他们遇到外国朋友时,他们不会说英语。)可知,作者认为学习语法规则、生词和短语只是英语学习的一部分。故选D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Yu can use the internet,chat with net-friends r write E-mails,dairies..."(你可以上网、和网友聊天、写电子邮件、写日记……)可知,列举了多种练习方法如听、说、读、写,选项A是对这些方法的总结,表示"通过这些方式提升英语",符合逻辑。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can g t English crner,talk with freigners r talk with yur friends.If yu have time,listen t the radi r English prgram.Listening t this gd material can help yu imprve yur listening and understanding.And then,yu can read English bks,newspapers r nvels.They are wnderful.Yu can use the internet,chat with net-friends r write E-mails,dairies …(你可以去英语角,与外国人或与你的朋友交谈。如果你有时间,听收音机或英语节目。听这些好的材料可以帮助你提高听力和理解力。然后,你可以读英语书、报纸或小说。他们太棒了。你可以使用互联网,与网友聊天或写电子邮件,日记……)可知,文中建议包括"去英语角、与外国人交流、写日记"等,并未提到去讲英语的国家学习。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读整篇短文及其第一段Every student wants t learn English well,but hw can we learn it well?It's a gd tpic fr English learners.Here are sme gd methds,which can help yu imprve yur English quickly.(每个学生都想学好英语,但是我们怎样才能学好呢?这对英语学习者来说是一个很好的话题。这里有一些好的方法,可以帮助你快速提高英语水平。)可知,这篇短文主要是讲述了怎样学好英语,并且提供了几条具体的建议。故选A。
      本文对英语学习者提供了一些英语学习的建议与方法。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      22~26.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"As peple breathe deeper,the xygen (氧气)level in their bld slwly increases,making them feel excited.(随着人们呼吸的加深,血液中的氧气水平会慢慢增加,让他们感到兴奋。)"可知,随着人们呼吸的加深,血液中的氧气水平会慢慢增加,这让他们感到兴奋。故选B。
      ( 2)主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,作者讲述了自己下班回家去花园劳作一小时左右的经历来证明其能愉悦身心。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me(我拥有的友谊是园艺给我的最好的礼物)"可知,作者最喜欢的是园艺带来的友谊。故选C。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了园艺作为一种健康的活动,其对身体、心理和社交产生的益处。C选项"园艺的好处"最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总领全文,引出园艺这种活动;第二段到第四段依次谈它对身体、对心理和对社交的好处。故选A。
      本文是一篇说明文,讲述了园艺作为一项有益健康的活动,不仅能让人们通过劳作锻炼身体,还有助于舒缓精神压力。园艺让人们在亲近自然中找到平静,拉近了人与人之间的距离。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。由文章第一段中的信息"They make and sell dlls with curly hair.(他们制作和销售卷发娃娃。)" 可知,Beautiful Curly Me 提供卷发娃娃。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息"T help this,Ze's mm gt her a black dll,but its hair was silky and straight.Ze asked her mm fr dlls with hair like hers.When they culdn't find any,Ze decided t make her wn.(为了解决这个问题,Ze的妈妈给她买了一个黑色的洋娃娃,但它的头发是丝般直的。Ze向妈妈要和她头发一样的洋娃娃。当他们找不到时,佐伊决定自己做一个。)"可知,Ze想要一个像她一样有着卷发的娃娃,但是她和妈妈没有找到卷发娃娃,于是Ze决定自己做。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息 "When they see themselves represented (表现) in the tys they play with and the bks they read,they will feel mre cnfident.(当他们在他们玩的玩具和他们读的书中看到自己的代表时,他们会感到更自信。)"可知,当卷发女孩们在她们玩的玩具和读的书中看到自己的形象时,她们内心会感到更自信。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。Ze Oli在发现找不到和自己一样的卷发娃娃后,决定自己制作,来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信,由此可以推断出Ze是一个有创意又善良的女孩。故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了15岁女孩Ze Oli在买不到和自己一样有卷发的娃娃后,和妈妈一起创建公司。制作卷发娃娃,帮助卷发女孩接纳自己,对自己的外形更加自信的暖心故事。故选D。
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 15 岁的女孩Ze Oli和妈妈一起制作卷发娃娃,来帮助卷发女孩变得更自信的暖心故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】C、E、A、D、B
      【解析】细节理解题
      ( 1)根据Nwadays in schl life,a lt f students develp a fear f tests.(现在在学校生活中,很多学生都害怕考试。)和Mst students are afraid f tests mainly because they dn't have enugh self-cnfidence and they dn't always think they are well prepared.(大多数学生害怕考试主要是因为他们没有足够的自信,他们并不总是认为自己准备得很好。)可知,此处讲述学生考试害怕的原因,因此C项"这并不是因为考试是一件可怕的事情"符合题意。故选C。
      ( 2)根据Ask yur teacher in advance(提前) abut the material that is ging t be cvered in the test.(提前询问你的老师考试中涉及的内容。)可知,此处指要知道考试的范围,所以E项"提前向你的老师(提前)询问考试中涉及的内容。"符合题意。故选E。
      ( 3)根据As lng as yu knw that yu have studied well and lng enugh,yu have reasn t believe that yu are well-prepared.(只要你知道你已经学习得很好,时间足够长,你就有理由相信你已经准备好了。)可知,要为考试做好准备,所以A项"确保你准备好了"符合题意。故选A。
      ( 4)根据Dn't wrry abut failure(不要担心失败)和As lng as yu think that there is anther tmrrw,yu can vercme yur fear f a test.(只要你认为还有明天,你就能克服对考试的恐惧。)可知,此处是不要纠结没有考好,因此D项"所以,即使你在一个测试中表现不好,你应该知道还有其他的测试"符合题意。故选D。
      ( 5)根据Hwever,with the right attitude(态度) and preparatins,yu can vercme yur fear f tests by using these tips.(然而,只要有正确的态度和准备工作,你就可以通过以下建议克服对考试的恐惧。)可知,前后之间为转折关系,所以此处应该说恐惧只是在取得成功的过程中的一个问题,因此B项符合题意。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了如何克服考试恐惧心理的方法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37.【答案】【小题1】glad
      【小题2】which
      【小题3】first
      【小题4】singing
      【小题5】my
      【小题6】get up
      【小题7】always
      【小题8】abut
      【小题9】needs
      【小题10】s that
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴你对这种中国传统文化感兴趣。根据"I'm yu are interested in this traditinal Chinese culture."(我很高兴你对这种中国传统文化感兴趣。)和备选词可知,此处应是很高兴对方对中国传统文化感兴趣,glad"高兴的"符合语境。故填glad。
      ( 2)考查关系代词。句意:京剧是中国的经典艺术形式之一,它能让我感到快乐。根据"Peking Opera is ne f the classic (经典的) art frms f make me feel jyful."(京剧是中国的经典艺术形式之一,它能让我感到快乐。)和备选词可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是"art frms",指物,在从句中作主语,所以需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,"which"符合语法规则和语境。故填which。
      ( 3)考查序数词。句意:当我 8 岁的时候,我第一次在电视上看到了京剧女演员。根据"When I was 8 years ld, Peking Opera actresses n televisin."(当我 8 岁的时候,我第一次在电视上看到了京剧女演员。)和备选词可知,这里描述的是第一次在电视上看到京剧女演员的经历,first"第一次"符合语境。故填first。
      ( 4)考查现在分词。句意:她们舞动着飘逸的袖子,用悦耳的声音歌唱着。根据"They were dancing with flwing sleeves (袖子) musical vice."(她们舞动着飘逸的水袖,用悦耳的声音歌唱着。)和备选词可知,and连接两个并列的动作,前面是dancing"跳舞",结合京剧表演的特点,这里应该是"唱歌",and前后动词形式需保持一致,所以用sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:从那以后,我已经踏上了我的学习之旅五年了。根据"Since then,I have been jurney fr 5 years."(从那以后,我已经踏上了我的学习之旅五年了。)和备选词可知,此处表示我的学习之旅,my"我的",形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词"learning jurney",表示所属关系。故填my。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:每天早上六点,我必须起床并练习京剧表演的关键技能,比如翻筋斗和发声训练。根据"Every mrning at six,I had practice the key skills in Peking Opera perfrmance"(每天早上六点,我必须起床并练习京剧表演的关键技能,比如翻筋斗和发声训练。)和备选词可知,早上六点这个时间点,通常是起床的时间,get up"起床"符合语境,have t d"不得不做某事",后接动词原形。故填get up。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:为了让我的发音更好,我总是大声且快速地读台词。根据"T make my prnunciatin better, the lines ludly and quickly."(为了让我的发音更好,我总是大声且快速地读台词。)和备选词可知,这里描述为了达到发音更好的目的,经常采取的行为,always"总是"符合语境,用于一般现在时中描述习惯性、经常性的动作。故填always。
      ( 8)考查介词。句意:这让我的嘴唇都麻木了,但我从没有想过放弃。根据"It made my lips numb (麻木的),but I never up."(这让我的嘴唇都麻木了,但我从没有想过放弃。)和备选词可知,think abut"考虑",giving up是abut的宾语,这里表示从未考虑过放弃学习京剧。故填abut。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:正如谚语所说:"台上一分钟,台下十年功。" 根据"As the saying ges, 'One minute n years f practice ff the stage.'"(正如谚语所说:"台上一分钟,台下十年功。" )和备选词可知,句子表达的是台上表演一分钟,需要台下十年的练习,need"需要"符合语境,主语"One minute n stage"是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以need要用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。
      ( 10)考查短语。句意:我会继续提升自己,以便有一天我能站在舞台上。根据"I will cntinue t imprve can stand n stage ne day."(我会继续提升自己,以便有一天我能站在舞台上。)和备选词可知,我继续提升自己的目的是有一天能站在舞台上,s that"以便,为了"符合语境,引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
      本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历和感受。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      38.【答案】【小题1】There
      【小题2】a
      【小题3】t
      【小题4】with
      【小题5】and
      【解析】(1)考查there be句型。句意:乐队里有六个人。根据are six peple in the band.(乐队里有六个人。)可知,此处是there be句式,句首字母大写。故填There。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:我们每个月的最后一个周末晚上在当地的俱乐部演出。lcal club"当地俱乐部",可数名词,此处第一次介绍用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (3)考查不定式。句意:我觉得在业余时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste f time t d sth"做某事浪费时间",空处填不定式符号t。故填t。
      (4)考查介词。句意:我想有一个健康的爱好,这就是为什么我和一些朋友一起成立了乐队。根据I set up the band friends. (我和一些朋友一起成立了乐队。)可知此处指朋友一起,表示"和",用介词with"和"。故填with。
      (5)考查连词。句意:这让我更快乐,充满活力。根据 f energy(更快乐,充满活力)前后都表示作者的内心感受,前后结构是递进关系;因此用and连接。故填and。
      本文介绍了Ben 写信给 Li Hua,告诉他自己组建了一个乐队的故事。
      根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
      39.【答案】A Grwth Lessn:Deal with Arguments Crrectly Cmmunicatin is the way that peple get alng with each ther.But we can't avid arguments in ur relatinship.When cnflicts arise,it's imprtant t find cmmn grund and understand each ther's perspectives.【高分句型一】(说明沟通的重要性,并指出冲突不可避免)First,figure ut the reasn behind the disagreement.This helps in addressing the rt cause rather than just the symptms.If the situatin becmes t heated,cnsider lking fr a third-party help,such as a mediatr,t facilitate a fair discussin.【高分句型二】Additinally,always avid using bad wrds,as they can escalate the cnflict and hurt feelings.(说明如何正确处理冲突)Finally,reflect n hw the argument was reslved and learn frm the experience t handle future disagreements mre effectively.(从冲突中学习的重要性)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      When cnflicts arise,it's imprtant t find cmmn grund and understand each ther's perspectives.
      当冲突发生时,重要的是找到共同点并理解彼此的观点。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      If the situatin becmes t heated,cnsider lking fr a third-party help,such as a mediatr,t facilitate a fair discussin.
      如果情况变得过于激烈,可以考虑寻求第三方帮助,如调解员,以促进公平的讨论。if 如果,引导条件状语从句。
      书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。A.Be sure yu are ready.
      B.Fear can be a prblem in the prcess f achieving success.
      C.It's nt because tests are smething t be afraid f.
      D.S,even if yu d badly in ne test,yu shuld knw that there are ther tests t cme.
      E.Find ut the scpe(范围) f the exam.
      abut,my,which,sing,always,glad,get up,need,s that,first
      1.find cmmn grund
      2.figure ut the reasn
      3.lk fr a third-party help
      4.avid using bad wrds
      5.And hw…?

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